37:
422:
prior to the Mongol conquest, and had administered the region under the Yuan dynasty, refused to accept Ming administration. He made it clear that Dali could only be a tributary to the Ming. Fu Youde attacked and crushed Duan Gong's realm after a fierce battle. The last Dali stronghold of
Dengchuan
410:, committed suicide on January 6, 1382, as the Ming dynasty Muslim troops overwhelmed the Northern Yuan's Mongol and Muslim forces. Mu Ying and his Muslim troops were given hereditary status as military garrisons of the Ming dynasty and remained in the province.
367:
had sent envoys to Yunnan in 1369, 1370, 1372, 1374, and 1375 to request for its submission. Some of the envoys were killed and this was the pretext under which an invasion was launched against the regime in Yunnan, then still loyal to the
263:
196:
1216:
1199:
256:
1236:
1608:
963:
189:
631:
249:
1443:
845:
182:
1095:
437:
The Ming
Generals Lan Yu and Fu Youde castrated 380 captured Mongol and Muslim captives after the war. This led to many of them becoming
136:
1248:
766:
1603:
1394:
1301:
28:
1633:
1289:
1137:
898:
575:
524:
457:
308:
220:
1339:
1194:
565:
1618:
1009:
903:
488:
313:
733:
700:
598:
1306:
838:
776:
743:
710:
608:
479:", in contrast to newer Han colonists who moved to Yunnan in later centuries. The Tunbao still live in Yunnan today.
423:(éć·) fell to the Ming in February 1383. The Duan brothers were taken captive and escorted back to the Ming capital.
1474:
391:
led the attack on the Mongol and Muslim forces of the
Northern Yuan. Also fighting on the Ming side were Generals
1029:
632:"Did Kublai Khan's conquest of the Dali Kingdom give rise to the mass migration of the Thai people to the south?"
463:
In western Yunnan and
Guizhou, Ming soldiers also crushed local rebellions. The Ming soldiers then married local
938:
1613:
989:
380:
Some 250,000 to 300,000 Han and Hui Muslim troops were mobilized to crush the remaining Yuan-held territory in
230:
1521:
1243:
1501:
1279:
1147:
1117:
831:
1511:
1496:
1231:
863:
1598:
1593:
1322:
1044:
943:
676:
1080:
1491:
1327:
1253:
1024:
1014:
662:
1554:
1433:
1332:
1019:
933:
493:
298:
1516:
1464:
1373:
1039:
1401:
1349:
1157:
1049:
432:
514:
1628:
1623:
1506:
1484:
1469:
1110:
1090:
968:
928:
918:
649:
323:
291:
286:
225:
1537:
1105:
1004:
883:
817:
Between Winds and Clouds: The Making of Yunnan (Second
Century BCE to Twentieth Century CE)
8:
1387:
1226:
1169:
1122:
1054:
908:
318:
958:
999:
953:
913:
1132:
1211:
948:
888:
772:
739:
706:
604:
571:
520:
36:
1380:
1189:
1152:
1142:
1127:
1100:
1085:
923:
396:
122:
1571:
1423:
1366:
1284:
1059:
1034:
101:
812:
1547:
1542:
1418:
364:
274:
114:
1587:
1428:
1221:
1164:
403:
369:
241:
95:
1204:
854:
419:
352:
348:
340:
90:
73:
1263:
174:
1459:
994:
813:"Chapter 3: Military Campaigns against Yunnan: A Cross-Regional Analysis"
468:
464:
407:
131:
453:
1438:
1294:
472:
153:
823:
1479:
516:
The
Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644
399:, who led Ming loyalist Muslim troops against Yuan loyalist Muslims.
442:
388:
118:
392:
344:
126:
512:
476:
438:
381:
62:
1344:
600:
China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects
449:
804:
Ming China 1368-1644 A Concise
History of A Resilient Empire
1258:
169:
Thousands killed, hundreds of castrations, 20,000 captured
563:
513:
Frederick W. Mote; Denis
Twitchett (26 February 1988).
731:
570:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 170.
441:
and serving the Ming
Emperor. One of the eunuchs was
698:
533:
764:
418:Duan Gong, whose ancestors were the rulers of the
1585:
545:
506:
637:(Institute for Asian Studies, Kunming ed.)
629:
460:from 1386 to 1389 and again from 1397 to 1398.
596:
271:
1444:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
839:
519:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 144â.
257:
190:
806:, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
771:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 340.
204:
846:
832:
264:
250:
197:
183:
35:
1609:Wars involving the Northern Yuan dynasty
853:
801:
539:
1586:
1395:Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty
768:An ethnohistorical dictionary of China
603:. Richmond: Curzon Press. p. 34.
29:military conquests of the Ming dynasty
827:
810:
551:
475:women; their descendants are called "
245:
178:
681:. O. Harrassowitz. 1991. p. 127
567:Cheng Ho and Islam in Southeast Asia
678:Journal of Asian history, Volume 25
489:Ming campaign against the Uriankhai
13:
14:
1645:
564:Tan Ta Sen, Dasheng Chen (2009).
413:
41:Ming conquest of Yunnan 1381â1382
16:Ancient Chinese military campaign
1604:Wars involving the Ming dynasty
1030:Japanese missions to Ming China
795:
758:
702:The eunuchs in the Ming dynasty
904:Campaign against the Uriankhai
732:Shoujiang Mi, Jia You (2004).
725:
692:
669:
623:
590:
557:
1:
964:Campaigns against the Mongols
699:Shih-shan Henry Tsai (1996).
499:
358:
1634:Transition from Yuan to Ming
1502:Covered jar with carp design
1118:Transition from Ming to Qing
426:
7:
1497:Ming presentation porcelain
1096:Japanese invasions of Korea
819:, Columbia University Press
765:James Stuart Olson (1998).
482:
339:was the final phase in the
10:
1650:
1619:Military history of Yunnan
1359:Compilations and Documents
990:LuchuanâPingmian campaigns
705:. SUNY Press. p. 14.
448:In Luchuan (in modern-day
430:
139:(Governor-general of Dali)
1563:
1530:
1492:Chinese lacquerware table
1452:
1411:
1358:
1315:
1272:
1254:Embroidered Uniform Guard
1182:
1068:
1015:Prince of Anhua rebellion
977:
871:
862:
458:rebelled against the Ming
282:
216:
166:heavy lost due to disease
160:
143:
108:
98:(Yuan remnants in Yunnan)
84:
45:
34:
26:
21:
1555:Great Ming Treasure Note
1434:Ming Ancestors Mausoleum
1217:Administrative divisions
1020:Prince of Ning rebellion
152:Thousands of Mongol and
1374:The Hundred-word Eulogy
1040:Great Rites Controversy
894:Ming conquest of Yunnan
738:. äșæŽČäŒ æćșç瀟. p. 37.
630:Du Yuting; Chen Lufan.
597:Michael Dillon (1999).
452:and northern Myanmar),
337:Ming conquest of Yunnan
208:Ming conquest of Yunnan
22:Ming conquest of Yunnan
1412:Palaces and Mausoleums
1402:Ming Veritable Records
1050:Luso-Chinese agreement
802:Dardess, John (2012),
657:Cite journal requires
433:Yunnan under Ming rule
375:
109:Commanders and leaders
1614:14th century in China
1507:Yongning Temple Stele
1244:Imperial Commissioner
969:Reign of Ren and Xuan
929:Ming treasure voyages
919:Dao Ganmeng rebellion
324:Dao Ganmeng rebellion
287:Red Turban Rebellions
226:Dao Ganmeng rebellion
161:Casualties and losses
1106:Sino-Dutch conflicts
1005:Rebellion of Cao Qin
934:MingâTurpan conflict
884:Red Turban Rebellion
494:MingâTurpan conflict
1453:Society and Culture
1388:Yongle Encyclopedia
1227:Imperial Clan Court
1170:Kingdom of Tungning
1123:Jurchen unification
1055:Jiajing wokou raids
944:Battle of Palembang
909:Battle of Buir Lake
811:Yang, Bin (2008a),
1302:Military conquests
1148:Peasant rebellions
1025:Capture of Malacca
1000:Defense of Beijing
914:Lin Kuan rebellion
1599:Conflicts in 1382
1594:Conflicts in 1381
1581:
1580:
1290:Gunpowder weapons
1249:Grand coordinator
1212:Grand Secretariat
1178:
1177:
1072:(1572–1683)
981:(1435–1572)
949:Battle of Kherlen
899:MingâMong Mao War
889:Wu Mian rebellion
875:(1368–1435)
577:978-981-230-837-5
526:978-0-521-24332-2
387:The Ming General
332:
331:
239:
238:
173:
172:
134:(Prince of Liang)
80:
79:
1641:
1381:Huang-Ming Zuxun
1153:Jiashen Incident
1143:She-An Rebellion
1128:Seven Grievances
1101:Donglin movement
1086:Bozhou rebellion
1073:
982:
959:Lam SÆĄn uprising
939:MingâÄáșĄi Ngu War
924:Jingnan campaign
876:
869:
868:
848:
841:
834:
825:
824:
820:
807:
789:
788:
786:
785:
762:
756:
755:
753:
752:
729:
723:
722:
720:
719:
696:
690:
689:
687:
686:
673:
667:
666:
660:
655:
653:
645:
643:
642:
636:
627:
621:
620:
618:
617:
594:
588:
587:
585:
584:
561:
555:
549:
543:
537:
531:
530:
510:
309:1st Mong Mao War
277:
266:
259:
252:
243:
242:
231:2nd Mong Mao War
221:1st Mong Mao War
211:
209:
199:
192:
185:
176:
175:
47:
46:
39:
19:
18:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:History of Ming
1559:
1526:
1448:
1424:Chaotian Palace
1407:
1367:History of Yuan
1354:
1311:
1268:
1174:
1074:
1071:
1064:
1060:Single whip law
1035:Ningbo incident
1010:Miao rebellions
983:
980:
973:
877:
874:
858:
852:
798:
793:
792:
783:
781:
779:
763:
759:
750:
748:
746:
730:
726:
717:
715:
713:
697:
693:
684:
682:
675:
674:
670:
658:
656:
647:
646:
640:
638:
634:
628:
624:
615:
613:
611:
595:
591:
582:
580:
578:
562:
558:
550:
546:
538:
534:
527:
511:
507:
502:
485:
435:
429:
416:
404:Prince of Liang
378:
361:
333:
328:
278:
272:
270:
240:
235:
212:
207:
205:
203:
135:
125:
121:
117:
100:House of Duan (
99:
65:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1647:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1548:Yongle Tongbao
1545:
1543:Hongwu Tongbao
1534:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1419:Forbidden City
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1307:Nine Garrisons
1304:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:Ordos campaign
1088:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
986:
984:
979:
975:
974:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
954:MingâKotte War
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
878:
873:
866:
860:
859:
851:
850:
843:
836:
828:
822:
821:
808:
797:
794:
791:
790:
777:
757:
744:
735:Islam in China
724:
711:
691:
668:
659:|journal=
622:
609:
589:
576:
556:
544:
532:
525:
504:
503:
501:
498:
497:
496:
491:
484:
481:
431:Main article:
428:
425:
415:
414:Dali loyalists
412:
377:
374:
365:Hongwu Emperor
360:
357:
355:in the 1380s.
330:
329:
327:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
295:
294:
283:
280:
279:
275:Hongwu Emperor
269:
268:
261:
254:
246:
237:
236:
234:
233:
228:
223:
217:
214:
213:
202:
201:
194:
187:
179:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
158:
157:
154:Chinese Muslim
150:
146:
145:
141:
140:
129:
115:Hongwu Emperor
111:
110:
106:
105:
93:
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:
77:
71:
67:
66:
61:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1646:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:Ming Xiaoling
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:Vassal prince
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:Eastern Depot
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Southern Ming
1163:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
985:
976:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
870:
867:
865:
861:
856:
849:
844:
842:
837:
835:
830:
829:
826:
818:
814:
809:
805:
800:
799:
780:
778:0-313-28853-4
774:
770:
769:
761:
747:
745:7-5085-0533-6
741:
737:
736:
728:
714:
712:0-7914-2687-4
708:
704:
703:
695:
680:
679:
672:
664:
651:
633:
626:
612:
610:0-7007-1026-4
606:
602:
601:
593:
579:
573:
569:
568:
560:
553:
548:
541:
536:
528:
522:
518:
517:
509:
505:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
434:
424:
421:
411:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
373:
371:
370:Northern Yuan
366:
356:
354:
350:
346:
343:expulsion of
342:
338:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
299:Sichuan (Xia)
297:
293:
290:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
276:
267:
262:
260:
255:
253:
248:
247:
244:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
215:
210:
200:
195:
193:
188:
186:
181:
180:
177:
168:
165:
164:
159:
155:
151:
148:
147:
142:
138:
133:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
112:
107:
103:
97:
96:Northern Yuan
94:
92:
89:
88:
83:
75:
72:
69:
68:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
1629:1382 in Asia
1624:1381 in Asia
1570:
1564:Other topics
1475:Four Masters
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1205:House of Zhu
1158:Shanhai Pass
1138:Great Plague
1081:Jianzhou war
893:
855:Ming dynasty
816:
803:
796:Bibliography
782:. Retrieved
767:
760:
749:. Retrieved
734:
727:
716:. Retrieved
701:
694:
683:. Retrieved
677:
671:
650:cite journal
639:. Retrieved
625:
614:. Retrieved
599:
592:
581:. Retrieved
566:
559:
547:
542:, p. 6.
540:Dardess 2012
535:
515:
508:
462:
447:
436:
420:Dali Kingdom
417:
401:
386:
379:
362:
353:China proper
349:Yuan dynasty
341:Ming dynasty
336:
334:
303:
273:Wars of the
206:
91:Ming dynasty
85:Belligerents
27:Part of the
1517:Tai history
1200:Family tree
1111:Liaoluo Bay
1045:Renyin plot
995:Tumu Crisis
408:Basalawarmi
132:Basalawarmi
1588:Categories
1485:Zhe School
1439:Ming tombs
1323:Inner Asia
1295:Shenjiying
1285:Great Wall
1183:Government
784:2010-06-28
751:2010-06-28
718:2010-06-28
685:2011-06-06
641:2019-02-18
616:2010-06-28
583:2010-06-28
552:Yang 2008a
500:References
359:Background
351:rule from
104:loyalists)
1480:Wu School
1465:Musicians
1328:Manchuria
1316:Frontiers
427:Aftermath
384:in 1381.
319:Buir Lake
314:Uriankhai
137:Duan Gong
53:1381â1382
1531:Currency
1470:Painting
1280:Military
1273:Military
483:See also
454:Möng Mao
443:Zheng He
389:Fu Youde
144:Strength
119:Fu Youde
58:Location
1538:Coinage
1512:Economy
1340:Vietnam
1232:Princes
1190:Emperor
978:Middle
864:History
456:forces
439:eunuchs
393:Mu Ying
149:250,000
127:Mu Ying
76:victory
1460:Poetry
1350:Yunnan
872:Early
857:topics
775:
742:
709:
607:
574:
523:
477:Tunbao
471:, and
397:Lan Yu
382:Yunnan
345:Mongol
304:Yunnan
292:Poyang
156:troops
123:Lan Yu
70:Result
63:Yunnan
1522:Islam
1345:Wokou
1333:Tibet
1264:Fotou
1133:Sarhƫ
1069:Late
635:(PDF)
450:Ruili
347:-led
1259:Tusi
1195:List
773:ISBN
740:ISBN
707:ISBN
663:help
605:ISBN
572:ISBN
521:ISBN
469:Miao
402:The
395:and
363:The
335:The
102:Dali
74:Ming
50:Date
473:Yao
465:Han
445:.
376:War
1590::
815:,
654::
652:}}
648:{{
467:,
406:,
372:.
847:e
840:t
833:v
787:.
754:.
721:.
688:.
665:)
661:(
644:.
619:.
586:.
554:.
529:.
265:e
258:t
251:v
198:e
191:t
184:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
