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1524:
and most people's handwriting. Some of these differences are persistent and specific to a style, but others may be no more significant than variations between individual typefaces. None of these variations usually hinder reading.
180:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1646:
1820:
glyphs for Latin characters, letterlike symbols, and numbers. In its modern role comparable to that of western serif typefaces, both kana and Latin characters are usually part of a complete typeface.
166:
1598:), where there was a revival of printing, especially literature from Tang left in what was conquered by the Jin dynasty. Many publishers were established in Lin'an, including
190:
1743:
1490:
specifies the modern standardized forms. Unlike the mainland standard, the Taiwan standard uses mostly preexisting character forms but reference back to the style of
1670:
1009:
941:
1935:
1215:
1739:
1475:
1255:
languages. They are currently the most common style of type in print for
Chinese and Japanese. For Japanese and Korean text, they are commonly called
1742:(or Motogi), modeled his sets of type after those prevailing in China, having learned an electrolytic method of type manufacturing from the American
1616:), from which publications used a distinct style of regular script with orderly, straight strokes. Modern typefaces of this style are classified as
200:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
2021:
1735:
are the most commonly used style in print in Japan. There are several variations in use, such as the textbook style and the newspaper style.
997:
952:
1176:
933:
1780:") until recently, influenced by the Japanese term. A Ministry of Culture-sponsored standardization of typography terms in 1993 replaced
1517:, causing newer dictionaries to either incorporate both styles or omit the Kangxi styles. In Korea, most typefaces use the Kangxi forms.
1750:, a full set of type with added Japanese characters; in addition to Chinese and Latin characters, Japanese text uses the syllabaries
1640:, the straightening of strokes in a reprint of a publication from Lin'an started a shift to what became the basis of the Ming style.
1911:
1816:
glyphs in a matching style, usually in a precise style resembling handwriting with a brush. Modern Ming typefaces also incorporate
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1870:
1976:
100:
1487:
1364:
960:
185:
72:
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differences such as stroke styling. The styling of the strokes used in old Ming typefaces came from the style used in the
2014:
1201:
1520:
There are differences between print and script forms of many
Chinese characters, just as there are differences between
208:
1494:
and reform Ming typefaces based on regular script style extensively, which had attracted criticism from many peoples.
79:
1794:"), the Korean word for "foundation" or "ground" (as opposed to "figure"), and is the current term for the typeface.
221:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
119:
1089:
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17:
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can be printed in a Ming typeface. However, most modern typefaces (that is, digital typefaces) often also include
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1990:
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1898:
1421:), the "pause technique", used to reinforce the beginning or ending of a stroke, which is characteristic of
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1295:
during which that style developed into the Ming typeface style. In
Mainland China, the most common name is
859:
68:
1456:
Often there are different ways to write the same
Chinese character; these are collectively referred to as
2057:
1587:
760:
2229:
2167:
1832:
1711:, literally "Ming Dynasty form", in a reimpression of old Ming typeface in 1912 by Tsukiji Type Foundry
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1962:
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in 1869. Motoki then created, based on Gamble's frequency studies of characters in the
Chinese
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Possessing variable line weight and characteristic decorations at the end of lines similar to
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1460:. Some of the differences are caused by character simplification, while others are purely
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1479:. Some characters in the list differ from the Kangxi forms solely because they are
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use "Song" to refer to this style of typeface that follows a standard such as the
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1980:
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Ming typefaces are used officially by the government of China, Japan and Korea.
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In mainland China, the modern standardized character forms are specified in the
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which calls standardized Ming typefaces "Song" and other Ming typefaces "Ming"
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1410:. These are a print analog of the slight dot caused by pausing one's brush (
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expand this article with text translated from the corresponding articles in
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while others differ because they use a different variant or orthography.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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1367:, and "Ming" to refer to typefaces that resemble forms found in the
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In Korean, a similar category of typefaces for the Korean alphabet
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Thick vertical strokes contrasted with thin horizontal strokes
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1993:
Information on
Chinese typefaces, including Ming typefaces.
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1813:
1550:, during which there were three major areas of production:
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1501:
in Japan, most of the Kangxi style characters were called
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Triangles at the end of single horizontal strokes, called
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Characteristics of Ming typefaces include the following:
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to this template: there are already 290 articles in the
1509:(old style), while the reformed characters were called
1351:(the Traditional Chinese standardized Ming typeface in
1738:
The creator of modern
Japanese movable-type printing,
1406:, literally "fish scales") in Japanese, comparable to
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1774:(the Korean reading for the same Chinese characters "
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1579:, where publications imitated the regular script of
1570:, where publications imitated the regular script of
1299:(the Mainland Chinese standardized Ming typeface in
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173:
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a machine-translated version of the
Chinese article.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1968:sci.lang.japan FAQ list of Japanese writing styles
1476:List of Commonly Used Characters in Modern Chinese
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1586:When Song lost control of northern China to the
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215:accompanying your translation by providing an
160:Click for important translation instructions.
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1327:is prevalent. In Hong Kong and Taiwan, "
662:
1986:differences between some Ming typefaces
14:
2253:
1873:[History of Kanji Typefaces].
1850:
2003:
1963:Nihongo resources: Japanese typefaces
1488:Standard Form of National Characters
1365:Standard Form of National Characters
1337:) has been traditionally used, but "
1287:when a distinctive printed style of
961:Standard Form of National Characters
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
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1557:, where publications imitated the
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1877:(in Japanese). Archived from
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1804:List of CJK fonts § Ming
1676:A page of a publication from
1652:A page of a publication from
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7:
2192:Derived from regular script
1826:
1798:Ming typefaces in computing
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1590:, its capital was moved to
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1503:
1442:East Asian gothic typefaces
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945:(Hong Kong, 2007)
934:General Standard Characters
197:will aid in categorization.
10:
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1833:East Asian gothic typeface
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1608:) established by Chen Qi (
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1190:Transliteration of Chinese
747:Neolithic symbols in China
172:Machine translation, like
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1936:"為甚麼不推薦新細明體 | 許瀚文 | 立場新聞"
1899:DynaComware typeface list
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942:Commonly-Used Characters
417:Traditional Chinese
269:Traditional Chinese
1912:"說文:臺標之害 [刻石錄]"
1875:Kinkido Type Laboratory
1546:reached an apex in the
1385:The basic structure of
1291:was developed, and the
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915:Collation and standards
431:Simplified Chinese
283:Simplified Chinese
236:For more guidance, see
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1177:Slavonic transcription
1020:Japanese script reform
1005:Traditional characters
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2031:Chinese script styles
1916:founder.acgvlyric.org
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993:Simplified characters
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238:Knowledge:Translation
209:copyright attribution
27:Category of typefaces
2200:Ming / Song
581:Revised Romanization
227:{{Translated|zh|宋体}}
54:improve this article
2261:Chinese type styles
2156:Semi-cursive script
2038:Handwritten scripts
1838:Chinese calligraphy
1630:traditional Chinese
964:(Taiwan, 1982)
956:(Taiwan, 2009)
2046:Oracle bone script
1979:2007-02-05 at the
1810:Chinese characters
1808:Technically, only
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1678:Chén zhái shūjí pù
1622:simplified Chinese
1600:Chén zhái shūjí pù
1542:industry from the
1497:After the postwar
1349:desktop publishing
1283:correspond to the
1241:Chinese characters
976:(Japan, 2010)
682:Chinese characters
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217:interlanguage link
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1467:Kangxi Dictionary
1370:Kangxi Dictionary
1353:Microsoft Windows
1301:Microsoft Windows
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1090:Zetian characters
922:Kangxi Dictionary
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69:"Ming typefaces"
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1740:Motoki Shōzō
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1731:Ming Dynasty
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1581:Liu Gongquan
1572:Yan Zhenqing
1548:Song dynasty
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472:Hanyu Pinyin
387:Southern Min
324:Hanyu Pinyin
263:Chinese name
213:edit summary
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2070:Seal script
1770:was called
1522:copperplate
1341:typeface" (
1331:typeface" (
882:Orthography
756:Oracle bone
587:Myeongjoche
538:Korean name
1945:2020-06-20
1921:2020-06-20
1885:2024-02-20
1844:References
1818:Roman type
1802:See also:
1662:Ouyang Xun
1636:). In the
1563:Ouyang Xun
1481:Simplified
1452:Variations
1446:sans-serif
1271:The names
1116:man'yōgana
1042:Homographs
895:xin zixing
888:jiu zixing
860:Components
814:Flat brush
673:Book of Qi
527:sung3 tai2
506:sung4 t‘i3
500:Wade–Giles
379:ming4 tai2
352:Wade–Giles
80:newspapers
2184:Typefaces
2118:Nine-fold
2106:Bird-worm
1871:"漢字書体の歴史"
1704:Minchōtai
1513:shinjitai
1309:Hong Kong
1237:typefaces
784:Bird-worm
647:Minchōtai
358:ming2 ti3
231:talk page
183:Consider
2255:Category
2218:Fangsong
1977:Archived
1827:See also
1782:myeongjo
1772:myeongjo
1756:katakana
1752:hiragana
1729:, lit. "
1654:Zhejiang
1596:Hangzhou
1594:(modern
1555:Zhejiang
1540:printing
1505:kyūjitai
1359:). Some
1261:Myeongjo
1249:Japanese
1169:Bopomofo
1130:katakana
1123:hiragana
1083:Variants
1026:kyūjitai
877:Radicals
827:Fangsong
794:Clerical
521:Jyutping
492:ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄧˇ
486:Bopomofo
450:typeface
400:bîng-thé
373:Jyutping
344:ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧˇ
338:Bopomofo
302:typeface
207:provide
155:Japanese
1610:Chinese
1568:Sichuan
1529:History
1357:MingLiU
1245:Chinese
1145:Khitan
987:Reforms
865:Strokes
809:Regular
799:Cursive
727:Chữ Hán
624:みんちょうたい
478:sòng tǐ
330:míng tǐ
229:to the
211:in the
151:Chinese
94:scholar
2230:Gothic
1786:batang
1768:hangul
1726:Minchō
1632::
1624::
1612::
1592:Lin'an
1577:Fujian
1434:serifs
1408:serifs
1313:Taiwan
1307:). In
1305:SimSun
1279:) and
1257:Mincho
1253:Korean
1059:Kanbun
1010:debate
926:(1716)
761:Bronze
544:Hangul
394:Tâi-lô
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2094:Small
2082:Large
1973:Fonts
1784:with
1762:Korea
1748:Bible
1686:Japan
1656:in a
1605:陳宅書籍鋪
1534:China
1397:uroko
1321:Korea
1317:Japan
1164:Nüshu
1154:small
1149:large
974:kanji
924:forms
870:order
779:Small
774:Large
722:Hanja
717:Kanji
604:Kanji
558:Hanja
174:DeepL
101:JSTOR
87:books
1814:kana
1754:and
1538:The
1339:Ming
1329:Song
1325:Ming
1319:and
1297:Song
1281:Ming
1277:Sung
1275:(or
1273:Song
1267:Name
1259:and
1251:and
1233:Song
1229:Ming
1109:Kana
972:Jōyō
832:Ming
769:Seal
618:Kana
448:Song
411:Song
300:Ming
205:must
203:You
167:View
153:and
73:news
2222:仿宋體
2122:九疊篆
2110:鳥蟲篆
2050:甲骨文
1698:明朝體
1634:仿宋體
1626:仿宋体
1561:of
1470:.
1413:dùn
1231:or
1069:Idu
837:Hei
610:明朝体
564:明朝體
550:명조체
176:or
158:.
56:by
2257::
2234:黑體
2210:宋體
2204:明體
2172:草書
2160:行書
2148:楷書
2136:隸書
2098:小篆
2086:大篆
2074:篆書
2062:金文
1938:.
1914:.
1852:^
1791:바탕
1788:("
1777:明朝
1758:.
1733:")
1723:,
1720:明朝
1628:;
1614:陳起
1448:.
1373:.
1344:明體
1334:宋体
1323:,
1315:,
1311:,
1247:,
437:宋体
423:宋體
289:明体
275:明體
2023:e
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1400:(
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