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The suggestion is that the function of the brain and nervous system and sense-organs is in the main eliminative and not productive. Each person is at each moment capable of remembering all that has ever happened to him and of perceiving everything that is happening everywhere in the universe. The function of the brain and nervous system is to protect us from being overwhelmed and confused by this mass of largely useless and irrelevant knowledge … leaving only that very small and special selection which is likely to be practically useful.’ According to such a theory, each one of us is potentially Mind at Large. But insofar as we are animals, our business is at all costs to survive. To make biological survival possible, Mind at Large has to be funnelled through the reducing valve of the brain and nervous system. What comes out at the other end is a measly trickle of the kind of consciousness which will help us to stay alive on the surface of this particular planet.
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aphasia - an inability to visualize. Of his 'eyes-open' experience, he describes perspective shifts, altered perceptual intensity and changes to his perceived subjectivity. He ascribes more powerful effects indicative of his impression of 'Mind at Large' to 'others' rather than to his own experience in the following passage that repeats his misquotation of Broad's paper:
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of naked existence, of the given, unconceptualized event. In the final stage of egolessness there is an ‘obscure knowledge’ that All is in all – that All is actually each. This is as near, I take it, as a finite mind can ever come to ‘perceiving everything that is happening everywhere in the universe'. The Doors of
Perception, p.6
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As Mind at Large seeps past the no longer watertight valve, all kinds of biologically useless things start to happen. In some cases, there may be extra-sensory perceptions. Other persons discover a world of visionary beauty. To others again is revealed the glory, the infinite value and meaningfulness
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Huxley held that psychedelic drugs open a 'Reducing Valve' in the brain and nervous system that ordinarily inhibits 'Mind at Large' from reaching the conscious mind. In the aforementioned books, Huxley explores the idea that the human mind has evolved to filter wider planes of reality, partly because
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beyond its philosophical speculation was a seminal psychedelic work detailing a diary of Huxley's experiences during the day when Osmond visited him in Los
Angeles during May 1953 to administer 0.4 g of mescaline. Huxley did not experience what he had hoped for or expected. He puts this down to his
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Reflecting on my experience, I find myself agreeing with the eminent
Cambridge philosopher, Dr. C. D. Broad: ‘that we should do well to consider much more seriously than we have hitherto been inclined to do the type of theory which Bergson put forward in connection with memory and sense-perception.
126:. Huxley removes the paranormal context of Broad's quotation leaving an impression that Bergson's views (via Broad) apply to psychedelically liberated memory and percepts. The key omission and alteration occur in the line beginning "Each person is at each moment..." In Broad's
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Huxley makes a total eight references to 'Mind at Large' in The Doors of
Perception. Huxley did not use the term again, or elsewhere, in his published writings. Despite this, the term has gained a significant foothold in psychedelic literature and research. (See:
74:, focusing on what he said in the recordings. He observed that everyday objects lose their functionality, and suddenly exist "as such"; space and dimension become irrelevant, with perceptions seemingly being enlarged, and at times even overwhelming.
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there is an 'obscure knowledge' that All is in all—that All is actually each. This is as near, I take it, as a finite mind can ever come to 'perceiving everything that is happening everywhere in the universe.'
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handling the details of all of the impressions and images coming in would be unbearable and partly because it has been taught to do so. He believes that
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114:, noted that this passage—as quoted by Huxley—contains two significant omissions and one alteration from Broad's careful summary of
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361:"Quality of Acute Psychedelic Experience Predicts Therapeutic Efficacy of Psilocybin for Treatment-Resistant Depression"
118:'s philosophy on perception and memory. The misquotations weaken the philosophical foundations of Huxley's arguments in
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capable of remembering all that has ever happened to him and of perceiving everything that is happening
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shifting the emphasis away from
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can partly remove this filter, which leaves the drug user exposed to Mind at Large.
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456:"Nested hermeneutics: Mind at Large as a curated trope of psychedelic experience"
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Nested hermeneutics: Mind at Large as a curated trope of psychedelic experience
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Broad, C. D. (1949). "The
Relevance of Psychical Research to Philosophy".
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https://iai.tv/articles/the-brain-doesnt-create-consciousness-auid-2002
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In modern psychedelic research, the closest comparator is that of
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Huxley introduced the concept of Mind at Large in his books
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During an experiment conducted by the
British psychiatrist
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remove the filter, exposing the user to a Mind at Large.
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in 1953, Huxley was administered the psychedelic drug
266:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 March 2013
468:(5): 768–787 – via Taylor and Francis Online.
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454:Webb, Adrian (27 November 2023).
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208:Altered state of consciousness
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19:is a concept proposed by
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357:Carhart-Harris, Robin L.
95:The Doors of Perception,
322:The Doors of Perception
318:Huxley, Aldous (1954).
289:The Doors of Perception
285:Huxley, Aldous (1954).
173:Barbara Bradley Hagerty
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213:Collective unconscious
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25:psychedelic experience
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79:Oceanic Boundlessness
233:Higher consciousness
223:Default mode network
218:Cosmic consciousness
167:In 2009, journalist
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482:(24 August 2009).
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87:egolessness
45:(1954) and
522:Perception
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250:References
490:18 August
440:144880410
432:0031-8191
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243:Pantheism
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51:(1956).
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