610:-=//=- /\_-\ <((_))> \- \/ /\_-\(:::::::::)/\_-\ <((_)) MindVox ((_))> \- \/(:::::::::)\- \/ /\_-\ <((_))> \- \/ -=/ Symbolic Iron Cross / Fascism & Tyranny ]/=- We have found it necessary to violate your civil rights and CENSOR you. Please refrain from engaging in any further THOUGHT CRIMES. You will not receive additional warnings, consider yourself fortunate.
992:
25:
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version of DDIAL that will run on Unix based machines and allow T1 connected, distributed sites with gigabytes of disk and thousands of users, to hook into Pig's
Knuckle Idaho's very own 7 line DDIAL running at a blazing fast 300 baud. Why this was done is a question best left to mental health professionals.
584:
to a client-server architecture, included a web interface, and added elaborate "power user" features which seem to have been added to address the evolving needs of the community; or due to a strange combination of drugs, nostalgia and pure whim. An example of the latter case is VoxChat, a proprietary
727:
Additional material suggests MindVox was never fully "closed" but simply closed to the public to become a private, invitation-only system. Rumors of a private, "inside" MindVox circulated, fueled by reprints of supposed internal MindVox messages from 1998 and 1999 that circulated on various mailing
692:
Many different reasons have been given for the downfall, including increased competition from the arrival of large-scale providers like AT&T, possible legal difficulties, and the apparent incestuousness of the company and its core users. But none of the theories provided realistic answers as to
662:
MindVox was a fusion of many strange parts, pieces and times. While Kroupa might be said to have provided the imaginative backstory of the "thoughtscape", Fancher was largely responsible for the software that made it all work. The synergy of Kroupa, Fancher and the user-base MindVox attracted was a
597:
As of this writing there are roughly a dozen remaining DDIAL's running on Apple computers, Novation has long since gone
Chapter 11, Bill Basham (the author of DDIAL) has gone back to being a full-time doctor, and one slightly disturbed person in the Phantom Access Group has written the world's only
723:
By 1997 Patrick Kroupa had effectively disappeared from public view. The last days of MindVox are more the stuff of mythology than recorded fact, with different publications listing different dates for the shutdown. The New York Times and Wired were apparently unable to arrive at a consensus, with
372:
service, containing its own dedicated discussion groups, termed "conferences" — though usually referred to as "forums" by users — as well as a provider of internet and Usenet access. By 1994 the subscriber base was at around 3,000. In many ways MindVox was a harder, edgier, New York incarnation of
858:
Within the chapter, Kirschenbaum references several personal letters to
Patrick Kroupa, circa 2003, and reveals that Kroupa cooperated with him by placing all of MindVox back online "for an hour or 5" so that Kirschenbaum could view the context within which Agrippa was originally released. In
898:
While the labyrinth of conferences, files and user interactions providing a unique overview of the birth of the public internet that are buried within the depths of MindVox have never re-surfaced or been made publicly available, limited archives of some parts of the service remain online at:
85:
718:
So what happened to MindVox? In short its customers happened. Under the strain of pleasing a paying customer base, watching a hobby turn into an industry and simply getting caught up in its own hype, MindVox tumbled into a soap opera nose dive of sex, drugs and
542:
602:
The last sentence in the paragraph quoted above could be applied to many features present in the MindVox shell,. It included advanced conferencing features interspersed with time-consuming, elaborate in-jokes with no commercial purpose whatsoever.
477:
remains one of the most read and widely distributed pieces of writing to ever emerge about the origins and possible futures of cyberspace. It was the spark that propelled Kroupa out of obscurity and into the pages of books, describing him as the
812:
has taken on a completely new life, the interactive system itself as well as the internal conferences and other services MindVox provided, have not returned (despite announcements and plans heralding the perpetually delayed rebirth of MindVox).
736:
was redirected to
Interport. The major discrepancy between the Times and Wired dates lends additional credence to the idea that MindVox continued, at least for a while, to support a community after its modem lines were turned off.
558:. At the time MindVox launched, it was one of the first public-access ISPs in the world. The major technical difference between MindVox and every other system at the time, was instead of expecting newcomers to understand
788:
It is unclear whether mailing lists on MindVox continued in perpetuity from the 1990s, or began reappearing in 2000, but in addition to the Vox list it was hosting, by 2001 MindVox was a hub of activity in the fields of
553:
focused the media and counter-culture spotlight on MindVox; Fancher's software was a source of tremendous attention in many MindVox-related stories and it's unlikely that MindVox would have enjoyed its success without
573:, who was apparently part of MindVox from its inception. To this date there are Easter-eggs and cross-references on both MindVox and the system that Tom Dell became better known for in the late 1990s and beyond:
624:
Screen from MindVox. When inappropriate or extremely off-topic material was posted to a conference; moderators were unable to remove or destroy the message entirely, but they could move the message to the
684:
A public message noted that free telnet access to the MindVox servers would still be available after the shutdown, but this did not last. While users were given the option to transfer their accounts to
724:
the Times listing the sale of MindVox's client-base and the closing of the system, in 1996, while Wired was still covering an apparently open and at least partially operational MindVox circa 1997.
466:
provided a compelling and sweeping first-person overview of the cultural forces that were at play in the hacker underground during the decade that pre-dated MindVox, considered by some the "
385:, and members who met through the conferences often became acquainted in person, either on their own, or through meetups that were termed "VoxMeats" (a formal gathering of members, whose
577:. Going to Rotten's search page, and triple-clicking on the whitespace located between the Contact section and the gray bar at the bottom, reveals an inscrutable ibogaine rant.
327:/\_-\ <((_))> \- \/ /\_-\(:::::::::)/\_-\ <((_)) MindVox ((_))> \- \/(:::::::::)\- \/ /\_-\ <((_))> \- \/
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hacker group. It was initially launched in March 1992 as an invite-only offering, and eventually made generally available to the public in
November that same year.
832:
35:
671:
MindVox began to fall apart around 1996, when it ceased operating as an ISP, and shut off dial-up access. While the exact date of the shutdown is disputed, the
486:
also helped turn MindVox from being just another ISP into a counter-cultural media darling meriting full-length features in magazines and newspapers such as
458:, which announced the upcoming opening of MindVox, and crossed the line into shaping an entire culture's mythology, seeing publication in magazines such as
1461:
970:
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714:
A 1999 article by Tom
Higgins (username "Tomwhore" on the system), a user and one time employee of MindVox, summarized the turbulent closing thus:
46:
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The parent company, Phantom Access
Technologies, Inc., took its name from a hacking program written by Kroupa during his early teens, called
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As with many things MindVox-related, the name of the software MindVox ran on, was both a play on words and an elaborate inside-joke.
593:, and the Diversi-Dial spinoff ENTchat, allowed MindVox to connect via the Diversi-Dial chat protocol.), or in Kroupa's own words:
1180:
705:, than a successful or unsuccessful technology corporation. Much of the legal paperwork from the time reads like something out of
545:
MindVox promotional materials circa 1993. Phantom Access
Technologies glyph raytraced on an 8-ball by MindVox member Tor de Vries.
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1505:
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for hacking activities. At this time, customers of the only other service provider had already posted nearly 6,000 messages.
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To this day the phantom.com MindVox archive continues its relationship with NeXT/NeXTSTEP, now in the form of
406:. MindVox also attracted (sometimes with the aid of free accounts) artists, writers and activists, including
284:
981:
1299:
922:#mindvox, created in the 1990s, has survived as a gathering place for some members of the older community.
836:
707:
585:
chat system written for MindVox by employee David
Schenfeld, which spun off into the commercial product
290:
MindVox was the second
Internet Service Provider in New York City, and the first test message posted to
903:
435:
253:
1077:
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lists the closure as occurring in July of that year. Ironically, this happened a few months after
39:
that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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By the mid-1990s the original Waffle software was nearly unrecognizable; Fancher had converted
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95:
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discussing the service, Kirschenbaum referred to MindVox as "a kind of interface between what
1604:
430:. The level of hysteria and hype surrounding MindVox was so great that in 1993 executives at
369:
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online community. While users were drawn from all over the world, the majority lived in the
1115:
818:
767:
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who were using the system wanted to buy it outright and turn MindVox into a subsidiary of
8:
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In 2005, MindVox was featured in two documentary films. Bruce Fancher is interviewed in
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MindVox lawsuit paperwork with plaintiff quoting the Great Gatsby at MindVox principles
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763:. By 2001, Kroupa was back in the public eye and openly acknowledged being a lifelong
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843:'s, "Hacking 'Agrippa': The Source of the Online Text," an excerpt from his book
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Voice: Waffle ][+ pays homage to Kroupa and Fancher's hacker past and the use of
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42:
566:, the entire system was accessible through Fancher's highly flexible interface.
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platform and operating system, with which MindVox was developed and launched.
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MindVox FC (First Cataclysm), The Whole Entire Story in its Complete Totality
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Archive.org copy of MindVox's announcement of the sale of their client-base
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by several years. In later years, MindVox was also accessible via the web.
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1181:"Computer Underground Digest's Jim Thomas, interviews Patrick Kroupa"
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Archive.org copy of MindVox legal melodrama and rambling accusations
84:
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Former Viacom exec discussing MTV's possible acquisition of MindVox
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https://web.archive.org/web/20050827230356/http://www.phantom.com/
851:-influenced media project from 1992 by the science-fiction author
1572:
Patrick Kroupa places MindVox back online for a few hours in 2003
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The distinctive logo shown to the left was the system's original
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Three Best Internet Service Providers in NYC, New York Magazine
1303:
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transcriptions project() Project at UC's Department of English
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During 2000 a variety of MindVox pieces went back online, at
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and direct dial-up. Its existence predates the invention of
648:
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login page. MindVox was originally accessible only through
36:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
1589:
1089:
Welcome Letter to VIP MindVox Members with comped accounts
541:
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MindVox was deeply connected to the emerging non-academic
212:
1583:
transcriptions project() Agrippa: Hacking the Online Text
915:
847:. The "Agrippa" discussed by Kirschenbaum was an unusual
681:
voted MindVox as one of the three best ISPs in New York.
644:
431:
394:
Prominent MindVox "evangelists" included sci-fi author
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MindVox, Long a Haven for Hackers, Signs Off. NY Times
732:
domain remained registered while, for a time, mail to
1506:
Archive.org snapshot of MindVox beta test circa 1999
1338:
Archive.org snapshot of MindVox WWW page, circa 1996
966:
964:
962:
757:and additional material was released by MindVox to
693:why the final days of MindVox seem to be closer to
294:via the service was created by the infamous hacker
845:Mechanisms: New Media and the Forensic Imagination
1147:There's A Party in my Mind... MindVox! Mondo 2000
1685:
959:
689:, the unique MindVox community did not survive.
441:
1484:Archive.org copy of MindVox website, circa 2000
1438:"Patrick Kroupa interview, Cool Beans Magazine"
1382:Introduction message for MindVox shell accounts
462:, and extensive coverage throughout the media.
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955:MindVox: Urban Attitude Online, Wired Magazine
950:
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808:While the drug-related community surrounding
338:banner, appearing on the text-only service's
16:Early Internet Service Provider, based in NYC
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569:The original Waffle software was written by
454:, as can be seen in Patrick Kroupa's essay,
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318:
1612:
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1241:Boardwatch Magazine, MindVox article, 1992
1234:
1112:"Voices in my Head, MindVox: The Overture"
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1040:
1038:
1019:
931:
875:MindVox re-opened in the form of a closed
867:and the clean, well lighted cyberspaces".
450:culture and ideas about the potentials of
83:
1220:
997:
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1561:transcriptions project() Hacking Agrippa
1554:
1550:transcriptions project() Agrippa archive
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1397:
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663:major aspect of MindVox's rise to fame.
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456:Voices in my Head, MindVox: The Overture
1699:Internet properties established in 1991
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1488:
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1067:A Fortean's Guide To Computer Resources
1035:
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941:Hells Angels of Cyberspace, Vox Chapter
666:
1686:
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1281:
1162:
1151:
1129:
1082:
822:, and Patrick Kroupa plays himself in
749:MindVox logo, circa 2007 by Drew Ross.
260:. The service was referred to as "the
1593:
1353:
1140:
1060:
1049:
1015:Phantom Access Exhibit, Textfiles.com
909:http://www.textfiles.com/bbs/MINDVOX/
391:name was rumored to be well-earned).
368:MindVox functioned both as a private
1709:1991 establishments in New York City
1349:MindVox's VoxChat(TM) Welcome Screen
1300:"Rotten.com ibogaine secret message"
1292:
971:MindVox on the Rocks, Wired Magazine
315:was registered on 14 February 1992.
18:
1205:*ELITE ACCESS* as printed in Phrack
1173:
870:
267:The service was founded in 1991 by
13:
519:
1720:
1253:"Tom Dell in BBS the Documentary"
982:MindVox usenet test message, 1992
886:
402:and featured it within his book
23:
1528:IMDB: Ibogaine: Rite of Passage
1495:The Ibogaine section of MindVox
1056:Wired Flux: MindVox April Fools
655:, the entire site runs Apple's
605:
298:, in 1992, while waiting for a
1169:Lord Digital's Phrack Prophile
1045:Wiring the Planet: MindVox! AP
398:, who wrote about MindVox for
1:
1288:MindVox 2000 biographies page
1136:Memoirs of a Cybernaut, Wired
1078:Anarchy Online, Charles Platt
925:
322:
283:), two former members of the
549:As much as Patrick Kroupa's
7:
1619:
1360:The History of Diversi-Dial
741:MindVox in the 21st century
708:The Bonfire of the Vanities
129:; 32 years ago
10:
1725:
1517:IMDB: BBS: The Documentary
473:More than a decade later,
354:and widespread use of the
243:Invitation Only (relaunch)
1650:
1627:
831:On December 9, 2005, the
825:Ibogaine: Rite of Passage
770:, who had finally kicked
589:after MindVox shut down.
254:Internet service provider
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123:
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101:
91:
82:
1393:MindVox words collection
687:Interport Communications
319:Founding and early years
1704:History of the Internet
1673:Sacrament of Transition
1327:MindVox FAQ, circa 1994
1216:MindVox FAQ, circa 1992
1158:OFFICIAL 1984 LOZERLIST
841:Matthew G. Kirschenbaum
839:online, which included
810:MindVox : Ibogaine
778:through the use of the
534:was a reference to the
501:The Wall Street Journal
1004:MindVox Web Page, 1996
833:Transcriptions Project
750:
546:
108:Social network service
45:by rewriting it in an
993:Panix usenet messages
863:has aptly called the
748:
544:
819:BBS: The Documentary
667:The MindVox shutdown
377:, a famous Northern
1371:MindVox Chat System
1277:the MindVox credits
881:December 21st, 2012
780:hallucinogenic drug
653:Active Server Pages
643:. Instead of using
562:and meet a cryptic
442:"Voices in My Head"
240:Current status
79:
78:MindVox Corporation
795:drug policy reform
751:
547:
507:The New York Times
383:New York City area
127:December 1991
77:
47:encyclopedic style
34:is written like a
1681:
1680:
1635:Patrick K. Kroupa
837:The Agrippa Files
799:psychedelic drugs
678:New York Magazine
615:
614:
470:" of cyberspace.
424:John Perry Barlow
332:
331:
311:MindVox’s domain
264:of Cyberspace".
247:
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182:Patrick K. Kroupa
114:Available in
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893:Official website
871:MindVox reloaded
696:The Great Gatsby
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420:Douglas Rushkoff
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853:William Gibson
801:(most notably
791:harm reduction
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702:Altered States
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1637:(Co-Founder)
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281:Lord Digital
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262:Hells Angels
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224:Registration
142:Headquarters
118:Multilingual
103:Type of site
61:
55:October 2023
52:
33:
755:phantom.com
734:phantom.com
730:mindvox.com
728:lists. The
530:computers;
428:Kurt Cobain
412:Wil Wheaton
379:Californian
313:phantom.com
1688:Categories
1448:2005-09-28
1310:2005-10-11
1263:2005-10-11
1230:Waffle FAQ
1191:2005-09-28
1122:2005-09-28
926:References
657:WebObjects
628:r0mPEr-RuM
575:Rotten.com
468:Golden Age
452:cyberspace
408:Billy Idol
306:indictment
303:grand jury
173:Founder(s)
918:channel,
849:cyberpunk
835:, placed
336:ASCII art
300:Manhattan
273:Dead Lord
167:Worldwide
1668:Ibogaine
803:Ibogaine
783:ibogaine
571:Tom Dell
532:NeXTSTEP
528:Apple II
232:Launched
227:Required
215:.mindvox
192:Internet
188:Industry
151:New York
1694:MindVox
1621:MindVox
865:darknet
776:cocaine
587:ENTchat
340:dial-up
250:MindVox
134:1991-12
132: (
124:Founded
96:Private
41:Please
1628:People
797:, and
772:heroin
768:addict
765:heroin
699:, and
551:Voices
495:Forbes
484:Voices
475:Voices
464:Voices
448:hacker
436:Viacom
426:, and
344:telnet
292:Usenet
275:) and
199:Profit
920:EFnet
879:, on
877:alpha
641:macOS
621:Fling
582:Voice
556:Voice
460:Wired
774:and
649:Perl
618:The
560:Unix
536:NeXT
510:and
375:WELL
373:the
217:.com
916:IRC
914:An
805:).
651:or
645:PHP
639:'s
432:MTV
370:BBS
352:SSH
348:FTP
256:in
213:www
208:URL
203:N/A
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