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276:, or "obligation to serve in the reserve") and former military officers with an availability obligation (who thus remain available for the armed forces). The reservists serving under an ESR serve as military officers for periods of 1 to 210 days per year; they are coming from all fields (former officers, old
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On 25 July 1889, military service was increased to twenty-five years; with three years in the active army, seven years in the Army
Reserve, six years in the Territorial Army, and nine years in the Territorial Army Reserve. The law required members of the Army Reserve to participate in two exercises
253:
and the professionalisation of its armies, France also modified the organisation of its military reserve in the same professionalising way. Law n°99-894 of 22 October 1999 (modified by law 2006-449 of 18 April 2006) set out the organisation of the military reserve and of the defence forces.
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Loi du 7 août 1913 modifiant les lois des cadres de l'infanterie, de la cavalerie, de l'artillerie et du génie, en ce qui concerne l'effectif des unités et fixant les conditions du recrutement de l'armée active et la durée du service dans l'armée active et ses réserves, promulguée au
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On 21 March 1905, the drawing of lots was abolished. The increase in conscripts allowed service in the active army to be reduced to two years whilst still maintaining its strength. And members of the
Territorial Army Reserve had to participate in one exercise of nine days.
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On 7 Aug 1913, service in the active army was restored to three years, and the conscription age was lowered to 20. Military service was increased to twenty-eight years by extending service in the Army
Reserve to eleven years.
265:(citizen reserve), group of volunteers actively getting to know the military world, undergoing training and maintaining the links between the armed forces and civil society. Citizen reservists have military status.
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334:(USR) (Specialist Reserve) for the Engineers, Logistics and NBC units of the Army. These units share the same missions as the active units within the regiment.
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Not every man served five years as the duration of active service was drawn by lots, with some only serving one year whilst others served the full five years.
402:; 1er RCh at Thierville Sur Meuse; 4e RCh ; Gap; 12e RC ; Olivet; 4e RD ; Carnoux En Provence; 1er RHP ; Tarbes; 3e RH at Metz; and the
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The Army operational reserve is about 60% headquarters/staff specialists and 40% sub-unit reservists (company, battery, squadron, drill).
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Following the new constitution to the letter, Napoléon raised a reserve army (and thus not counting as an active army) at
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The
Territorial Army Reserve was expanded to include men aged from 46 to 49, i.e. born between 1865 and 1868.
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150:, he was feared by his rivals, and keenly supported by the army. They participated in the creation of a new
158:. The violence of the coup d'Ă©tat had already caused disquiet, and the consuls had access to an impressive
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Technical
Aptitude Certificate ("Le certificat d'aptitude technique élémentaire", CATE) : 15 days
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Reserve
Officer Initial Training ("La formation initiale d'officier de réserve", FIOR) : 21 days
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Loi du 21 mars 1905 modifiant la loi du 15 juillet 1889 sur le
Recrutement de l'Armée publiée au
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This law established a military service obligation of twenty years for French men as follows:
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280:(conscripts), civilians without a military past) and all the professional social categories.
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From 1866, Napoleon III wanted to establish a military reserve comparable to the
Prussian
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Les réserves d’hier, d’ailleurs et d’aujourd’hui, actes du colloque du 30 septembre 2006
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the
Territorial Army Reserve of men aged from 40 to 45, i.e. born between 1868 and 1874.
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of four weeks each, and members of the
Territorial Army to one exercise of two weeks.
184:. The army reserve was created by law on 27 July 1872 following the disbandment of the
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Sur l'histoire des réserves en France et ailleurs, voir : Michel Roucaud (dir.),
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Le Capitaine de Cugnac, Campagne de l’armée de Reserve en 1800; Paris 1900. See also
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Reserve Initial Training ("La formation initiale du réserviste", FMIR) : 15 days
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398:; 27e BCA ; Annecy; 1er RTir ; Epinal; 1er RCP at Pamiers; 501e RCC at
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the Territorial Army of men aged from 34 to 39, i.e. born between 1875 and 1880.
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the Army Reserve of men aged from 24 to 33, i.e. born between 1881 and 1890.
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Platoon Leader Training ("La formation de chef de section") : 21 days
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Among the units expected to form reserve sub-units, circa 2014, were the
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491:"La réforme de l'armée française après 1871, Inflexions 2012/3 (N°21)"
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Loi du 15 juillet 1889 sur le Recrutement de l'Armée, promulguée au
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Loi du 27 juillet 1872 sur le Recrutement de l'armée, promulguée au
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272:(operational reserve), grouping together reservists with an ESR (
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327:(UIR) (Intervention Reserve), specializing in national defense
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On mobilisation in 1914, the active army was supplemented by:
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These reservists serve in many branches of the forces - the
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The military reserve was organised into two bodies :
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that forbade a Consul from leading an active army outside
394:(7e BCA) at Varces ; 13e BCA at Barby; 16e BC at
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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593:Anne-Beatrice MICARD, "Paroles de réservistes,"
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319:Two types of reserve units are in service:
208:six years in the Territorial Army Reserve.
422:fr:Réserve militaire#La réserve en France
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
611:Military units and formations of France
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173:. This was the turning point of his
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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550:Bulletin des lois, n° 2616, p. 1265
392:fr:7e bataillon de chasseurs alpins
348:Cadre training (FIE) : 1 month
55:"Military reserve forces of France"
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576:Bulletin des lois, n° 110, p. 2077
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525:Bulletin des lois, n° 1263, p. 73
120:military reserve forces of France
457:Bulletin des lois, n° 101, p. 97
325:Unités d'Intervention de Réserve
249:On the suspension of obligatory
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332:Unités Spécialisées de Réserve
312:The Reserve of the French Army
274:engagement à servir la réserve
195:five years in the active army;
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169:to support his war effort in
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595:Terre information magazine,
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374:at Clermont-Ferrand; the
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384:152nd Infantry Regiment
376:126th Infantry Regiment
338:Training consists of:
175:Second Italian campaign
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372:92nd Infantry Regiment
364:35th Infantry Regiment
270:réserve opérationnelle
124:military reserve force
360:1st Infantry Regiment
278:appelés du contingent
138:From the very moment
522:du 17 juillet 1889,
245:Present organisation
40:improve this article
362:at Sarrebourg; the
128:French Armed Forces
404:1st Spahi Regiment
400:Mourmelon Le Grand
201:five years in the
140:Napoléon Bonaparte
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489:Xavier Boniface.
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96:December 2014
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152:constitution
144:First Consul
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
504:21 December
148:18 Brumaire
126:within the
605:Categories
414:References
66:newspapers
286:air force
182:Landwehr
122:are the
582:Gallica
556:Gallica
531:Gallica
463:Gallica
408:Valence
368:Belfort
134:History
80:scholar
396:Bitche
388:Colmar
370:; the
304:, and
156:France
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380:Brive
171:Italy
167:Dijon
87:JSTOR
73:books
506:2021
330:The
323:The
294:navy
290:army
268:the
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