160:
1585:
478:
268:
350:
59:
49:
119:
79:
553:
129:
89:
1168:
1447:
1423:
384:
149:
109:
99:
292:
1536:
507:
1516:
1325:
1473:
1295:
4986:
1493:
326:
1556:
4996:
1612:, many regular officers felt they could not betray loyalty to their home state, and as a result some 313 of those officers resigned their commission and in many cases took up arms for the Confederate Army. Himself a graduate of West Point and a former regular officer, Confederate President Jefferson Davis highly prized these valuable recruits to the cause and saw that former regular officers were given positions of authority and responsibility.
1285:
1198:
69:
1305:
1315:
577:
139:
2089:"The Belligerent Rights of the Rebels at an End. All Nations Warned Against Harboring Their Privateers. If They Do Their Ships Will be Excluded from Our Ports. Restoration of Law in the State of Virginia. The Machinery of Government to be Put in Motion There"
23:
as constitutional commander-in-chief, and in the political heads of the military departments he appointed. Most of the major Union wartime commanders had, however, previous regular army experience. A smaller number of military leaders originated from the
427:
men. Although 142 regular officers became Union generals during the war, most remained "frozen" in their regular units. That stated, most of the major Union wartime commanders had previous regular army experience. Over the course of the war, the
1810:, the state military tradition was especially strong in southern states, some of which were until recently frontier areas. Several significant Confederate military leaders emerged from state unit commands.
39:
to the same, joined the rebellion against it. Several significant
Confederate military leaders emerged from state unit commands. Some military leaders derived from countries other than the United States.
19:
was vested in both the political and the military structures of the belligerent powers. The overall military leadership of the United States during the Civil War was ultimately vested in the
1946:
and other rivers, rendering those waterways almost useless to the
Confederacy. Confederates did seize several Union Navy vessels in harbor after secession and converted a few into
4644:
4963:
4790:
2505:
1975:. These warships acted as raiders, wreaking havoc with commercial shipping. Aggrieved by these losses, in 1871 the U.S. government was awarded damages from Great Britain in the
1961:
were built and operated by
British naval interests, although by late in the war the C.S. Navy operated some. A few new vessels were built or purchased in Britain, notably the
310:
35:
and had served in the
Mexican War. Many officers in the United States Army, most of them educated at West Point at the expense of the United States, and having taken an
4473:
3928:
3923:
1870:
While no foreign power sent troops or commanders directly to assist the
Confederate States, some leaders derived from countries other than the United States.
3933:
4694:
4583:
4568:
2412:
5020:
4360:
4280:
2808:
1363:
2542:
1115:
ports and
Confederate shipping from quite early in the conflict. Handicapped by an aging 90 ship fleet, and despite significant manpower losses to the
2088:
4388:
1138:, along with four years' daily experience with modern naval conflict put the U. S. Navy onto a path which has led to today's world naval dominance.
2803:
4578:
4553:
4355:
4263:
2813:
2547:
4405:
4048:
3437:
3316:
1884:
1351:
4932:
4290:
4043:
4038:
1042:
Reflecting the multi-national makeup of the soldiers engaged, some Union military leaders derived from nations other than the United States.
3296:
2366:
429:
4853:
4383:
3432:
3191:
2035:
4947:
4810:
4795:
3226:
2842:
1350:
on
February 9, 1861, and assumed similar commander-in-chief responsibilities as would Lincoln; on November 6, 1861, Davis was elected
5025:
4800:
4563:
4533:
4171:
4100:
2798:
2793:
4714:
4649:
3351:
3326:
2562:
2537:
2487:
2467:
4917:
4892:
4608:
4305:
4201:
4053:
3386:
3266:
2477:
3276:
4858:
4603:
3346:
3341:
3016:
1904:
3186:
4430:
3422:
3417:
3281:
3181:
2432:
2280:
1927:
976:
4689:
4393:
4365:
3604:
3412:
3381:
3311:
3171:
2745:
1859:
2040:
159:
4679:
4669:
4320:
4028:
3391:
3356:
3251:
2829:
229:
194:
3306:
4830:
4820:
4805:
4573:
4398:
3427:
3376:
3321:
3286:
3271:
3261:
3246:
3221:
3176:
3161:
3096:
2973:
2422:
486:
4942:
4825:
4815:
4543:
4139:
4033:
3910:
3407:
3371:
3291:
3231:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3156:
2587:
2579:
2457:
2401:
2338:
2316:
2295:
2253:
2239:
2225:
2211:
2196:
3336:
3301:
3241:
3196:
2359:
875:
4902:
4887:
4769:
4729:
4628:
4613:
4598:
4593:
4425:
4330:
3361:
3256:
3216:
2937:
2773:
1176:
233:
4927:
4246:
4010:
3366:
3331:
3236:
2942:
2472:
1507:
1184:
Served as "Senior Flag
Officer, U.S.N." until his retirement on 21 December 1861; promoted Rear Admiral on the
368:
205:
175:
20:
4285:
4206:
4023:
3489:
2947:
2755:
1616:
1561:
1215:
1056:
950:
512:
5030:
4558:
4300:
4090:
4065:
3777:
2852:
2557:
2497:
1347:
1203:
800:
416:
2050:
4989:
4737:
4488:
4325:
4315:
4310:
4268:
3692:
2991:
2442:
2352:
1736:
981:
600:
2246:
The Class of 1846, From West Point to
Appomattox: Stonewall Jackson, George McClellan and their Brothers
527:
in addition to serving as
Commanding General. Relieved of duty as Commanding General on March 11, 1862.
4880:
4468:
4295:
4178:
4156:
4085:
4000:
3061:
2862:
2740:
2722:
1636:
971:
926:
902:
640:
221:
925:. After states answered Lincoln's April 15, 1861, ninety-day call for 75,000 volunteer soldiers, most
4999:
4912:
4868:
4674:
4456:
4258:
4231:
4211:
4112:
3918:
3823:
3121:
3036:
2952:
2602:
2527:
1899:
1011:
750:
2273:
Citizen-Officers: The Union and Confederate Volunteer Junior Officer Corps in the American Civil War
4875:
4759:
4684:
4659:
4654:
4618:
4538:
4236:
4221:
3802:
3086:
3051:
2986:
2927:
2922:
2652:
1355:
1046:
966:
934:
635:
25:
4863:
4483:
4451:
4446:
4144:
4117:
3509:
3006:
2996:
2768:
2763:
2617:
1646:
1219:
910:
740:
625:
582:
4848:
4548:
4122:
3712:
3549:
3524:
3056:
2957:
2872:
2612:
2521:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1943:
1824:
1766:
1701:
1239:
1119:
after secession, a massive ship construction campaign embracing technological innovations from
1061:
953:, U.S.A. as opposed to Major General, U.S.V.). While most Civil War generals held volunteer or
946:
690:
420:
201:
2268:(20 vol. 2000; online and paper copies at academic libraries) short biographies by specialists
477:
4764:
4664:
4478:
4127:
4080:
3990:
3958:
3665:
3655:
3101:
3091:
3076:
3026:
2981:
2637:
2622:
2515:
2023:
1797:
1776:
1676:
1452:
1359:
1328:
1131:
700:
680:
665:
267:
1584:
1086:
4922:
4774:
4747:
4216:
3995:
3978:
3635:
3131:
3116:
3111:
3081:
3066:
3046:
2664:
2568:
2452:
1854:
1819:
1814:
1741:
1651:
1641:
1626:
1564:
1387:
880:
850:
845:
349:
58:
8:
4907:
4699:
4588:
4462:
4107:
4060:
3807:
3767:
3752:
3645:
3494:
3166:
3126:
3001:
2962:
2932:
2887:
2847:
2447:
2437:
2018:
1894:
1681:
1269:
1264:
1254:
1234:
1173:
1123:
957:
rank, many generals held both types of commission; regular rank was considered superior.
870:
775:
765:
745:
715:
685:
655:
524:
437:
142:
72:
1366:
on February 18, 1861, and later assumed identical vice presidential responsibilities as
567:
Appointed Chief of Staff of the General Headquarters in Washington DC on March 12, 1864
4753:
4623:
4149:
4134:
4015:
3973:
3945:
3782:
3747:
3594:
3554:
3071:
3041:
3031:
2907:
2902:
2882:
2877:
2857:
2607:
2510:
2427:
2375:
1988:
1983:
1889:
1761:
1706:
1686:
1521:
1379:
1318:
1259:
1108:
896:
835:
760:
720:
645:
182:
164:
132:
102:
36:
3727:
1919:
facilities; instead, it relied on refitting captured ships or purchased warships from
996:
4995:
4251:
3853:
3787:
3722:
3625:
3544:
3504:
3106:
2912:
2867:
2482:
2334:
2312:
2291:
2276:
2249:
2235:
2221:
2207:
2192:
1993:
1931:
1751:
1696:
1666:
1621:
1498:
1478:
1375:
1371:
1298:
1249:
1021:
954:
930:
810:
795:
660:
483:
552:
118:
78:
48:
3863:
3732:
3702:
3697:
3630:
3569:
3564:
3519:
3021:
3011:
2917:
2897:
2892:
2642:
2632:
2592:
2096:
1958:
1939:
1874:
1829:
1746:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1661:
1656:
1308:
1229:
1116:
1091:
1071:
1051:
986:
918:
805:
735:
710:
695:
675:
615:
605:
585:
515:
445:
213:
122:
92:
82:
31:
In the Southern Confederacy, the constitutional commander-in-chief was educated at
1111:
during the Civil War contributed enormously to the North's ability to effectively
128:
88:
4937:
4226:
4075:
3968:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3828:
3797:
3707:
3650:
3640:
3599:
2627:
2597:
2417:
2324:
Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
1935:
1865:
1834:
1590:
1428:
1391:
1367:
1343:
1167:
961:
942:
885:
860:
855:
840:
830:
650:
630:
273:
217:
178:
112:
4005:
3953:
3792:
3757:
3717:
3609:
3589:
3584:
3539:
2818:
2659:
2647:
2013:
1976:
1962:
1849:
1807:
1786:
1756:
1716:
1691:
1244:
1206:
1127:
1120:
1112:
1096:
1016:
1001:
991:
820:
815:
785:
780:
755:
670:
489:
433:
297:
197:
153:
52:
1930:, but after the Union built a vast fleet of gunboats, they soon dominated the
1446:
5014:
4273:
3873:
3868:
3858:
3833:
3742:
3737:
3579:
3574:
3559:
3529:
3499:
2837:
2462:
1920:
1844:
1839:
1803:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1711:
1671:
1631:
1288:
1135:
1006:
825:
730:
705:
559:
441:
424:
412:
389:
355:
331:
225:
209:
190:
1422:
383:
4742:
4719:
4709:
4704:
4241:
4183:
4095:
4070:
3983:
3963:
3762:
3660:
1951:
1916:
1541:
1535:
1383:
1037:
1026:
890:
865:
770:
725:
620:
506:
291:
236:
186:
148:
108:
98:
62:
1798:
Militia and political leaders appointed to Confederate military leadership
1515:
3514:
2552:
2532:
1969:
1879:
1324:
1081:
1076:
1031:
937:
to distinguish between state-raised forces and regular army units. Union
610:
1492:
1294:
4897:
3772:
3534:
2735:
2730:
2045:
1924:
1472:
1370:
did. Several men served the Confederacy as Secretary of War, including
1066:
906:
790:
325:
32:
1555:
543:
responsibilities of Commanding General fulfilled by President Lincoln
4161:
2344:
1609:
1185:
1284:
1197:
897:
Militia and political leaders appointed to Union military leadership
28:. Some of them derived from nations other than the United States.
4166:
1947:
1304:
922:
914:
68:
2275:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, 2015.
1314:
576:
938:
138:
4964:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
1394:
was Confederate Secretary of the Navy throughout the conflict.
1866:
Native American and international officers in Confederate army
2326:(2002), 1600 entries in 2700 pages in 5 vol or 1-vol editions
1218:
in addition to serving as Commanding Officer. Promoted full
2686:
1275:
2309:
Historical Times Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Civil War
2331:
American Civil War: A Handbook of Literature and Research
1038:
Native American and international officers in Union Army
309:
Declared the armed conflict to be "virtually" ended on
2232:
Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders
2290:(1993) (4 Volume set; also 1 vol abridged version) (
909:
recruited, trained, equipped, and maintained local
2304:
30 vol, 1934–1990; short biographies by specialists
1364:
Vice President of the Confederate States of America
216:was confirmed to replace Cameron in January 1862.
189:throughout the conflict; after his April 14, 1865
285:assassinated April 14, 1865; died April 15, 1865
5012:
4650:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
1506:resigned March 24, 1862, to take appointment as
43:
2341:), 750 pages of historiography and bibliography
2218:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders
1603:
1529:resigned November 15, 1862, for health reasons
945:) could receive two different types of Federal
4474:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
1885:Camille Armand Jules Marie, Prince de Polignac
1352:President of the Confederate States of America
1338:
2360:
2152:
2150:
17:Military leadership in the American Civil War
1915:The Confederate Navy possessed no extensive
1910:
534:
430:Commanding General of the United States Army
170:
2036:History of Confederate States Army Generals
5021:Military history of the American Civil War
2367:
2353:
2234:, Louisiana State University Press, 1959,
2220:, Louisiana State University Press, 1964,
2147:
1583:
1554:
1534:
1514:
1491:
1471:
1445:
1421:
2081:
593:first full rank General in the U.S. Army
2563:Treatment of slaves in the United States
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1276:The Confederate States (The Confederacy)
406:
158:
147:
137:
127:
117:
107:
97:
87:
77:
67:
57:
47:
4306:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
2478:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
1483:February 25, 1861 – September 16, 1861
5013:
4291:Modern display of the Confederate flag
2374:
1102:
4509:
3898:
3462:
2685:
2488:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
2386:
2348:
2191:New York: McKay, 1959; revised 1988.
1546:November 21, 1862 – February 5, 1865
1402:
1151:
461:
247:
1503:September 17, 1861 – March 24, 1862
1211:December 21, 1861 – August 14, 1870
949:: U.S. Army or U.S. Volunteers (ex:
4645:Committee on the Conduct of the War
4321:United Daughters of the Confederacy
2206:, Stanford University Press, 2001,
1526:March 24, 1862 – November 15, 1862
13:
4715:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
4510:
4054:impeachment managers investigation
2433:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
2286:Current, Richard N., et al. eds.
2259:
1181:March 2, 1859 – December 21, 1861
520:November 1, 1861 – March 11, 1862
14:
5042:
4140:Reconstruction military districts
2588:Abolitionism in the United States
2543:Plantations in the American South
2458:Origins of the American Civil War
1457:February 11, 1861 – May 11, 1865
411:When the war began, the American
5026:People of the American Civil War
4994:
4985:
4984:
4123:Enforcement Act of February 1871
4096:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
2302:Dictionary of American Biography
1569:February 6, 1865 – May 10, 1865
1433:February 18, 1861 – May 5, 1865
1196:
1166:
876:Alfred Thomas Archimedes Torbert
575:
551:
505:
494:July 5, 1841 – November 1, 1861
476:
382:
348:
336:March 5, 1861 – January 14, 1862
324:
290:
266:
4908:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
4770:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
4331:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2288:Encyclopedia of the Confederacy
2202:Eicher, John and David Eicher,
2168:
2041:Confederate States Armed Forces
540:March 11, 1862 – July 23, 1862
360:January 20, 1862 – May 28, 1867
234:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
4011:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
2159:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2072:
2063:
1279:
590:March 9, 1864 – March 4, 1869
564:July 23, 1862 – March 9, 1864
302:April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869
278:March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
21:President of the United States
1:
4426:Ladies' Memorial Associations
4128:Enforcement Act of April 1871
4024:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
3899:
2181:
1697:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
1216:West Gulf Blockading Squadron
394:March 7, 1861 – March 4, 1869
44:The United States (The Union)
4559:Confederate revolving cannon
4301:Sons of Confederate Veterans
4172:South Carolina riots of 1876
4150:Indian Council at Fort Smith
4101:South Carolina riots of 1876
4066:Knights of the White Camelia
2558:Slavery in the United States
1604:Former Regular Army officers
1595:March 4, 1861 – May 2, 1865
1486:resigned September 16, 1861
917:officers were appointed and
7:
4913:New York City riots of 1863
4738:Battle Hymn of the Republic
4489:United Confederate Veterans
4326:Children of the Confederacy
4316:United Confederate Veterans
4311:Southern Historical Society
3463:
2943:Price's Missouri Expedition
2413:Timeline leading to the War
2387:
2266:American National Biography
2029:
982:Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain
452:Commanding Generals, U.S.A.
397:(1,488 days during the war)
363:(1,205 days during the war)
281:(1,464 days during the war)
10:
5047:
4881:Confederate Secret Service
4469:Grand Army of the Republic
4361:Grand Army of the Republic
4179:Southern Claims Commission
2248:, New York: Warner, 1994.
1637:Simon Bolivar Buckner, Sr.
1549:resigned February 5, 1865
1142:Commanding Officer, U.S.N.
972:Francis Preston Blair, Jr.
903:United States Constitution
641:Thomas Leonidas Crittenden
432:was, in order of service,
343:resigned January 14, 1862
222:Assistant Secretary of War
200:became the nation's chief
4980:
4956:
4869:Confederate States dollar
4841:
4783:
4728:
4680:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
4675:Emancipation Proclamation
4637:
4569:Medal of Honor recipients
4526:
4522:
4505:
4457:Confederate Memorial Hall
4439:
4418:
4376:
4348:
4339:
4259:Confederate Memorial Hall
4232:Confederate History Month
4212:Civil War Discovery Trail
4192:
4113:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
3944:
3919:Reconstruction Amendments
3909:
3905:
3894:
3816:
3685:
3678:
3618:
3482:
3475:
3471:
3458:
3400:
3147:
3140:
2971:
2827:
2786:
2754:
2721:
2714:
2710:
2681:
2578:
2528:Emancipation Proclamation
2496:
2397:
2393:
2382:
2329:Woodworth, Steven E. ed.
2307:Faust, Patricia L. (ed.)
2189:The Civil War Dictionary.
2187:Boatner, Mark Mayo, III.
1923:. The South had abundant
1911:Confederate naval leaders
1900:George St. Leger Grenfell
1575:
1463:
1405:
1339:Civilian military leaders
1192:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1012:John Alexander McClernand
751:Alexander McDowell McCook
571:
547:
531:
501:
497:retired November 1, 1861
472:
467:
464:
419:" consisted of only 1080
374:
339:(277 days during the war)
316:
258:
250:
171:Civilian military leaders
4943:U.S. Sanitary Commission
4854:Battlefield preservation
4760:Marching Through Georgia
4685:Hampton Roads Conference
4660:Confiscation Act of 1862
4655:Confiscation Act of 1861
4431:U.S. national cemeteries
4237:Confederate Memorial Day
4222:Civil War Trails Program
4091:New Orleans riot of 1866
2322:Heidler, David Stephen.
2056:
1356:Confederate Constitution
1299:T.J. "Stonewall" Jackson
1148:
1057:WĹ‚odzimierz KrzyĹĽanowski
1047:Philippe, Comte de Paris
977:Benjamin Franklin Butler
967:Nathaniel Prentice Banks
935:United States Volunteers
636:Thomas Turpin Crittenden
458:
305:(24 days during the war)
26:United States Volunteers
4864:Confederate war finance
4484:Southern Cross of Honor
4452:1938 Gettysburg reunion
4447:1913 Gettysburg reunion
4145:Reconstruction Treaties
4118:Enforcement Act of 1870
4001:Freedman's Savings Bank
2618:Lane Debates on Slavery
2443:Lincoln–Douglas debates
2204:Civil War High Commands
626:Philip St. George Cooke
4923:Richmond riots of 1863
4849:Baltimore riot of 1861
4629:U.S. Military Railroad
4549:Confederate Home Guard
4281:Historiographic issues
4247:Historical reenactment
2746:Revenue Cutter Service
2613:William Lloyd Garrison
2522:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2009:Matthew Fontaine Maury
2004:Catesby ap Roger Jones
1999:James Dunwoody Bulloch
1825:Nathan Bedford Forrest
1767:Gustavus Woodson Smith
1702:Albert Sidney Johnston
1346:was named provisional
1331:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1240:Samuel Francis du Pont
1107:The rapid rise of the
1062:Thomas Francis Meagher
929:states' regiments and
691:Winfield Scott Hancock
167:
156:
145:
135:
125:
115:
105:
95:
85:
75:
65:
55:
4888:Great Revival of 1863
4765:Maryland, My Maryland
4554:Confederate railroads
4217:Civil War Roundtables
4086:Meridian riot of 1871
4081:Memphis riots of 1866
2638:George Luther Stearns
2623:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
2516:Crittenden Compromise
2174:Boatner 495, 225, 674
2078:Boatner 858, 728, 303
2024:James Iredell Waddell
1777:William B. Taliaferro
1677:William Joseph Hardee
1508:CS Secretary of State
1453:Alexander H. Stephens
1360:Alexander H. Stephens
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1132:Benjamin F. Isherwood
701:Samuel P. Heintzelman
681:David McMurtrie Gregg
666:Quincy Adams Gillmore
421:commissioned officers
407:Regular Army officers
369:U.S. Attorney General
230:Secretary of the Navy
162:
151:
141:
131:
121:
111:
101:
91:
81:
71:
61:
51:
4775:Daar kom die Alibama
4690:National Union Party
4366:memorials to Lincoln
4286:Lost Cause mythology
3991:Eufaula riot of 1874
3979:Confederate refugees
3192:District of Columbia
2819:Union naval blockade
2665:Underground Railroad
2453:Nullification crisis
2319:) 2000 short entries
1855:Alexander P. Stewart
1820:Benjamin F. Cheatham
1815:John C. Breckinridge
1742:Dabney Herndon Maury
1652:Jubal Anderson Early
1642:George B. Crittenden
1627:Milledge Luke Bonham
1565:John C. Breckinridge
1388:John C. Breckinridge
881:Gouverneur K. Warren
851:William Farrar Smith
846:Andrew Jackson Smith
5031:Military leadership
4933:Supreme Court cases
4700:Radical Republicans
4479:Old soldiers' homes
4463:Confederate Veteran
4389:artworks in Capitol
4108:Reconstruction acts
3969:Colfax riot of 1873
2933:Richmond-Petersburg
2538:Fugitive slave laws
2468:Popular sovereignty
2448:Missouri Compromise
2438:Kansas-Nebraska Act
2271:Bledsoe, Andrew S.
2019:Josiah Tattnall III
1895:Collett Leventhorpe
1682:Ambrose Powell Hill
1617:Richard H. Anderson
1270:John Lorimer Worden
1265:John Ancrum Winslow
1255:Samuel Phillips Lee
1235:Charles Henry Davis
1124:James Buchanan Eads
1103:Union naval leaders
871:George Henry Thomas
776:Montgomery C. Meigs
766:Joseph K. Mansfield
746:George B. McClellan
716:Andrew A. Humphreys
686:Henry Wager Halleck
656:William B. Franklin
525:Army of the Potomac
438:George B. McClellan
143:Winfield S. Hancock
73:George B. McClellan
4754:A Lincoln Portrait
4695:Politicians killed
4619:U.S. Balloon Corps
4614:Union corps badges
4394:memorials to Davis
4264:Disenfranchisement
4135:Reconstruction era
4016:Timber Culture Act
3974:Compromise of 1877
2938:Franklin–Nashville
2608:Frederick Douglass
2511:Cornerstone Speech
2428:Compromise of 1850
2376:American Civil War
2093:The New York Times
1989:Isaac Newton Brown
1984:John Mercer Brooke
1890:Raleigh E. Colston
1762:Edmund Kirby Smith
1707:Joseph E. Johnston
1687:Daniel Harvey Hill
1522:George W. Randolph
1416:Commander-in-Chief
1380:George W. Randolph
1332:
1322:
1319:Joseph E. Johnston
1312:
1302:
1292:
1260:David Dixon Porter
1109:United States Navy
1087:RĂ©gis de Trobriand
836:William T. Sherman
761:James B. McPherson
721:Henry Jackson Hunt
487:Lieutenant general
261:Commander-in-Chief
204:. Lincoln's first
183:Commander-in-Chief
168:
157:
146:
136:
133:Philip H. Sheridan
126:
116:
106:
103:William T. Sherman
96:
86:
76:
66:
56:
37:oath of allegiance
5008:
5007:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4806:Italian Americans
4791:African Americans
4748:John Brown's Body
4501:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4414:
4413:
4252:Robert E. Lee Day
3996:Freedmen's Bureau
3959:Brooks–Baxter War
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3674:
3673:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
2863:Northern Virginia
2809:Trans-Mississippi
2782:
2781:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2569:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2506:African Americans
2281:978-0-8071-6070-1
2230:Warner, Ezra J.,
2216:Warner, Ezra J.,
1994:Franklin Buchanan
1752:John C. Pemberton
1737:Humphrey Marshall
1667:Robert S. Garnett
1622:P.G.T. Beauregard
1601:
1600:
1578:Secretary of Navy
1499:Judah P. Benjamin
1479:LeRoy Pope Walker
1376:Judah P. Benjamin
1372:Leroy Pope Walker
1362:was appointed as
1336:
1335:
1250:Andrew Hull Foote
1226:
1225:
1222:on July 25, 1866
1022:James B. Steedman
941:-level officers (
811:William Rosecrans
796:Alfred Pleasonton
661:James A. Garfield
597:
596:
404:
403:
377:Secretary of Navy
5038:
4998:
4988:
4987:
4811:Native Americans
4796:German Americans
4589:Partisan rangers
4584:Official Records
4524:
4523:
4507:
4506:
4399:memorials to Lee
4346:
4345:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3895:
3683:
3682:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3460:
3459:
3433:Washington, D.C.
3227:Indian Territory
3187:Dakota Territory
3145:
3144:
3062:Chancellorsville
2853:Jackson's Valley
2843:Blockade runners
2719:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2683:
2682:
2643:Thaddeus Stevens
2633:Lysander Spooner
2593:Susan B. Anthony
2395:
2394:
2384:
2383:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2244:Waugh, John C.,
2175:
2172:
2166:
2165:Boatner 225, 170
2163:
2157:
2154:
2145:
2144:Boatner 858, 328
2142:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2117:Boatner 673, 858
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2097:Associated Press
2085:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2069:Boatner 483, 437
2067:
1959:Blockade runners
1928:inland waterways
1875:Patrick Cleburne
1747:John Hunt Morgan
1732:John B. Magruder
1727:James Longstreet
1722:Mansfield Lovell
1662:Franklin Gardner
1657:Richard S. Ewell
1587:
1558:
1538:
1518:
1495:
1475:
1466:Secretary of War
1449:
1425:
1397:
1396:
1309:James Longstreet
1280:
1230:John A. Dahlgren
1200:
1170:
1146:
1145:
1117:Confederate Navy
1092:Ivan Turchaninov
1072:Albin F. Schoepf
1052:Michael Corcoran
987:Jacob Dolson Cox
933:became known as
806:John F. Reynolds
736:Erasmus D. Keyes
711:Oliver O. Howard
696:William B. Hazen
676:Ulysses S. Grant
616:Ambrose Burnside
606:Don Carlos Buell
586:Ulysses S. Grant
579:
555:
516:George McClellan
509:
480:
456:
455:
446:Ulysses S. Grant
386:
352:
328:
319:Secretary of War
294:
270:
242:
241:
214:Edwin M. Stanton
206:Secretary of War
123:George H. Thomas
93:Ulysses S. Grant
83:Henry W. Halleck
5046:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4968:
4952:
4837:
4801:Irish Americans
4779:
4724:
4633:
4624:U.S. Home Guard
4564:Field artillery
4518:
4517:
4493:
4435:
4410:
4372:
4341:
4335:
4227:Civil War Trust
4194:
4188:
4076:Ethnic violence
4061:Kirk–Holden war
3940:
3901:
3878:
3812:
3670:
3614:
3467:
3442:
3396:
3149:
3136:
2967:
2948:Sherman's March
2928:Bermuda Hundred
2823:
2778:
2750:
2706:
2705:
2669:
2628:J. Sella Martin
2598:James G. Birney
2574:
2492:
2418:Bleeding Kansas
2406:
2389:
2378:
2373:
2262:
2260:Further reading
2184:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2032:
1913:
1905:Garnet Wolseley
1868:
1835:James L. Kemper
1800:
1608:In the wake of
1606:
1591:Stephen Mallory
1429:Jefferson Davis
1392:Stephen Mallory
1368:Hannibal Hamlin
1344:Jefferson Davis
1341:
1278:
1177:Charles Stewart
1128:naval engineers
1105:
1040:
997:John C. Frémont
962:Edward D. Baker
899:
886:James H. Wilson
861:Edwin V. Sumner
856:George Stoneman
841:Henry W. Slocum
831:Philip Sheridan
651:Abner Doubleday
631:Darius N. Couch
601:Robert Anderson
444:, and finally,
409:
395:
361:
337:
303:
279:
274:Abraham Lincoln
218:Thomas A. Scott
179:Abraham Lincoln
173:
113:George G. Meade
46:
12:
11:
5:
5044:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4992:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4948:Women soldiers
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4903:Naming the war
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4539:Campaign Medal
4536:
4530:
4528:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4514:Related topics
4511:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4352:
4350:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4242:Decoration Day
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4198:
4196:
4195:Reconstruction
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4049:second inquiry
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4013:
4006:Homestead Acts
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3954:Alabama Claims
3950:
3948:
3946:Reconstruction
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3934:15th Amendment
3931:
3929:14th Amendment
3926:
3924:13th Amendment
3915:
3913:
3903:
3902:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3555:J. E. Johnston
3552:
3550:A. S. Johnston
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:R. H. Anderson
3486:
3484:
3477:
3469:
3468:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3352:South Carolina
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3327:North Carolina
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3052:Fredericksburg
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2992:Wilson's Creek
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2804:Lower Seaboard
2801:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2716:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2660:Harriet Tubman
2657:
2656:
2655:
2648:Charles Sumner
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2483:States' rights
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2391:
2390:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2327:
2320:
2305:
2299:
2284:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2242:
2228:
2214:
2200:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2099:. May 10, 1865
2080:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:Raphael Semmes
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1977:Alabama Claims
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1860:Richard Taylor
1857:
1852:
1850:Sterling Price
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1808:Andrew Jackson
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1787:Joseph Wheeler
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1757:George Pickett
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1717:Stephen D. Lee
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1692:John Bell Hood
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1441:Vice President
1437:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1245:David Farragut
1242:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1214:Commanded the
1212:
1209:
1207:David Farragut
1201:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1188:July 16, 1862
1182:
1179:
1171:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1121:civil engineer
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1097:August Willich
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:Daniel Sickles
1014:
1009:
1004:
1002:Nathan Kimball
999:
994:
992:John Adams Dix
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
898:
895:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
821:Winfield Scott
818:
816:John Schofield
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
786:Dixon S. Miles
783:
781:Wesley Merritt
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
756:Irvin McDowell
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
671:Gordon Granger
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
595:
594:
591:
588:
580:
573:
569:
568:
565:
562:
558:Major general
556:
549:
545:
544:
541:
538:
533:
529:
528:
523:Commanded the
521:
518:
510:
503:
499:
498:
495:
492:
490:Winfield Scott
481:
474:
470:
469:
466:
463:
460:
434:Winfield Scott
408:
405:
402:
401:
399:
392:
387:
380:
372:
371:
365:
358:
353:
345:
344:
341:
334:
329:
322:
314:
313:
307:
300:
298:Andrew Johnson
295:
287:
286:
283:
276:
271:
264:
256:
255:
252:
249:
246:
198:Andrew Johnson
195:Vice President
172:
169:
154:David Farragut
53:Winfield Scott
45:
42:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5043:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4991:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4918:Photographers
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:Gender issues
4891:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4720:War Democrats
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4710:Union Leagues
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4609:Turning point
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4579:Naval battles
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4342:and memorials
4338:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4202:Commemoration
4200:
4199:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4044:first inquiry
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3964:Carpetbaggers
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3897:
3893:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3387:West Virginia
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:New Hampshire
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:Massachusetts
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3007:Hampton Roads
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Fort Donelson
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Morgan's Raid
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Anaconda Plan
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Pacific Coast
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2548:Positive good
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:Panic of 1857
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:Border states
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2340:
2339:0-313-29019-9
2336:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2317:0-06-181261-7
2314:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2296:0-13-275991-8
2293:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2254:0-446-51594-9
2251:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2240:0-8071-0823-5
2237:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2226:0-8071-0822-7
2223:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2212:0-8047-3641-3
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:0-8129-1726-X
2194:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2151:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:Great Britain
1918:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:Leonidas Polk
1843:
1841:
1840:Ben McCulloch
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:Davy Crockett
1793:
1792:Henry A. Wise
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:Earl Van Dorn
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:J.E.B. Stuart
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:Robert E. Lee
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:Josiah Gorgas
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Samuel Cooper
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:Braxton Bragg
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:Major General
1560:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1330:
1329:James Waddell
1326:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1289:Robert E. Lee
1286:
1282:
1281:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1136:John Ericsson
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4859:Bibliography
4842:Other topics
4784:By ethnicity
4752:
4705:Trent Affair
4604:Signal Corps
4461:
4184:White League
4071:Ku Klux Klan
3984:Confederados
3911:Constitution
3783:D. D. Porter
3636:Breckinridge
3464:
3347:Rhode Island
3342:Pennsylvania
3097:Spotsylvania
3057:Stones River
3037:2nd Bull Run
2987:1st Bull Run
2873:Stones River
2774:Marine Corps
2741:Marine Corps
2580:Abolitionism
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2103:December 23,
2101:. Retrieved
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1953:
1917:shipbuilding
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1830:Wade Hampton
1802:The land of
1801:
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1542:James Seddon
1465:
1464:
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1414:
1384:James Seddon
1342:
1204:Vice Admiral
1186:Retired list
1174:Flag Officer
1141:
1140:
1106:
1041:
1027:Alfred Terry
900:
891:John E. Wool
866:George Sykes
771:George Meade
726:David Hunter
621:Edward Canby
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417:Regular army
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237:Gustavus Fox
187:armed forces
174:
165:David Porter
63:John E. Wool
30:
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15:
4665:Copperheads
4377:Confederate
4269:Black Codes
3595:E. K. Smith
3476:Confederate
3423:New Orleans
3418:Chattanooga
3282:Mississippi
3182:Connecticut
3150:territories
3141:Involvement
3102:Cold Harbor
3092:Fort Pillow
3082:Chattanooga
3077:Chickamauga
3027:Seven Pines
3017:New Orleans
2982:Fort Sumter
2923:Valley 1864
2756:Confederacy
2553:Slave Power
2533:Fire-Eaters
2156:Boatner 582
2126:Boatner 673
1950:, like the
1932:Mississippi
1880:Stand Watie
1082:Franz Sigel
1077:Carl Schurz
1032:Lew Wallace
947:commissions
611:John Buford
423:and 15,000
367:previously
311:May 9, 1865
232:, aided by
5015:Categories
4898:Juneteenth
4419:Cemeteries
4296:Red Shirts
4207:Centennial
4157:Red Shirts
3565:Longstreet
3495:Beauregard
3438:Winchester
3413:Charleston
3382:Washington
3317:New Mexico
3312:New Jersey
3172:California
3148:States and
3132:Five Forks
3117:Mobile Bay
3087:Wilderness
3067:Gettysburg
3047:Perryville
3032:Seven Days
2963:Appomattox
2888:Gettysburg
2848:New Mexico
2715:Combatants
2690:Combatants
2603:John Brown
2182:References
2051:Union Navy
2046:Union Army
1965:Shenandoah
1940:Cumberland
1354:under the
1067:Ely Parker
915:regimental
901:Under the
791:Edward Ord
33:West Point
4876:Espionage
4670:Diplomacy
4638:Political
4594:POW camps
4340:Monuments
4167:Scalawags
4162:Redeemers
3900:Aftermath
3849:Pinkerton
3788:Rosecrans
3753:McClellan
3656:Memminger
3392:Wisconsin
3357:Tennessee
3277:Minnesota
3252:Louisiana
3127:Nashville
3072:Vicksburg
3002:Pea Ridge
2953:Carolinas
2908:Red River
2903:Knoxville
2883:Tullahoma
2878:Vicksburg
2858:Peninsula
2830:campaigns
2696:Campaigns
2473:Secession
1948:ironclads
1936:Tennessee
1925:navigable
1610:secession
1348:president
931:batteries
923:governors
921:by state
801:John Pope
202:executive
176:President
4990:Category
4831:Seminole
4821:Cherokee
4574:Medicine
4527:Military
4440:Veterans
4274:Jim Crow
4039:timeline
3834:Ericsson
3817:Civilian
3798:Sheridan
3758:McDowell
3718:Farragut
3703:Burnside
3693:Anderson
3686:Military
3666:Stephens
3626:Benjamin
3619:Civilian
3505:Buchanan
3483:Military
3428:Richmond
3377:Virginia
3322:New York
3297:Nebraska
3287:Missouri
3272:Michigan
3262:Maryland
3247:Kentucky
3222:Illinois
3197:Delaware
3177:Colorado
3162:Arkansas
3122:Franklin
3042:Antietam
2913:Overland
2868:Maryland
2787:Theaters
2693:Theaters
2333:(1996) (
2311:(1986) (
2030:See also
1968:and the
1954:Virginia
1113:blockade
943:generals
919:promoted
425:enlisted
163:Admiral
152:Admiral
4957:Related
4826:Choctaw
4816:Catawba
4599:Rations
4544:Cavalry
4406:Removal
4034:efforts
4018:of 1873
3864:Stevens
3859:Stanton
3844:Lincoln
3803:Sherman
3738:Halleck
3728:Frémont
3713:Du Pont
3651:Mallory
3610:Wheeler
3545:Jackson
3525:Forrest
3465:Leaders
3408:Atlanta
3372:Vermont
3292:Montana
3232:Indiana
3207:Georgia
3202:Florida
3167:Arizona
3157:Alabama
3107:Atlanta
3022:Corinth
2974:battles
2918:Atlanta
2898:Bristoe
2799:Western
2794:Eastern
2699:Battles
2498:Slavery
2402:Origins
2388:Origins
1972:Alabama
1406:Tenure
1220:Admiral
1155:Tenure
939:brigade
911:militia
905:, each
583:General
465:Tenure
251:Tenure
5000:Portal
4938:Tokens
3874:Welles
3854:Seward
3839:Hamlin
3808:Thomas
3743:Hooker
3708:Butler
3661:Seddon
3646:Hunter
3631:Bocock
3605:Taylor
3600:Stuart
3590:Semmes
3570:Morgan
3530:Gorgas
3510:Cooper
3401:Cities
3337:Oregon
3302:Nevada
3242:Kansas
3212:Hawaii
3112:Crater
3012:Shiloh
2972:Major
2958:Mobile
2828:Major
2702:States
2653:Caning
2337:
2315:
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2252:
2238:
2224:
2210:
2195:
1409:Notes
1400:Title
1386:, and
1158:Notes
955:brevet
536:vacant
484:Brevet
468:Notes
254:Notes
245:Title
4743:Dixie
4730:Music
4349:Union
4193:Post-
4029:trial
3829:Chase
3824:Adams
3793:Scott
3768:Meigs
3763:Meade
3733:Grant
3723:Foote
3698:Buell
3679:Union
3641:Davis
3585:Price
3575:Mosby
3520:Ewell
3515:Early
3500:Bragg
3362:Texas
3257:Maine
3217:Idaho
2723:Union
2057:Notes
1403:Name
1152:Name
1130:like
927:Union
907:state
462:Name
248:Name
4928:Salt
4534:Arms
4384:List
4356:List
3869:Wade
3778:Pope
3748:Hunt
3580:Polk
3540:Hood
3535:Hill
3367:Utah
3332:Ohio
3237:Iowa
2769:Navy
2764:Army
2736:Navy
2731:Army
2335:ISBN
2313:ISBN
2292:ISBN
2277:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2236:ISBN
2222:ISBN
2208:ISBN
2193:ISBN
2105:2013
1970:CSS
1963:CSS
1952:CSS
1806:and
1149:No.
1134:and
1126:and
459:No.
415:or "
228:was
220:was
208:was
181:was
3773:Ord
3560:Lee
1944:Red
5017::
2149:^
2095:.
2091:.
1979:.
1957:.
1942:,
1938:,
1934:,
1390:.
1382:,
1378:,
1374:,
1358:.
1193:1
1163:-
913:;
572:5
548:4
532:3
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448:.
440:,
436:,
239:.
224:.
212:;
193:,
2368:e
2361:t
2354:v
2298:)
2283:.
2199:.
2107:.
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