1931:
145:
2084:
1279:
1764:
1701:
1441:
2054:
1797:
1691:
1671:
1377:
1367:
1308:
132:
252:
391:, the honour was to reward especially meritorious and valorous acts by commissioned officers, including and especially the courageous act of defeating an enemy, and thus "serving" their monarch. It was specifically given for "successful military acts of essential impact to a campaign that were undertaken on own initiative, and might have been omitted by an honorable officer without reproach." This gave rise to a popular myth that it was awarded for (successfully) acting against an explicit order. It is considered to be the highest honour for a soldier in the Austrian armed services.
2064:
1431:
575:
1807:
1774:
1545:
1451:
265:
1889:
285:
2074:
567:
2044:
1869:
1951:
1961:
1575:
2094:
1462:
1641:
1326:
273:
1921:
1941:
293:
1994:
1711:
1555:
1408:
1387:
1984:
1879:
1661:
1336:
25:
1651:
1346:
1609:
1565:
960:. He was awarded the order for becoming "the dread of the Adriatic" for sinking 13 ships as a submarine commander during the First World War. Born on 4 April 1880, he died of lung cancer in Vermont on 30 May 1947. He received lung cancer from the toxic fumes emitted from his submarine during the war. Out of all the medals he was awarded, this one was his favorite, and the only one he was able to smuggle out of Austria.
1589:
1236:
1844:
1834:
1681:
1357:
711:), Bohemia, 2 November 1766 – Milan, Italy, 5 January 1858) was a Czech nobleman and Austrian general, immortalised by Johann Strauss I's Radetzky March. General Radetzky was in the military for over 70 years, until his death at age 91, and is known for the victories at the Battles of Custoza (24–25 July 1848) and Novara (23 March 1849) during the First Italian War of Independence.
972:(15 February 1770, Allendorf – 16 June 1818, Wiesbaden) was a German nobleman and officer in several different armies of the Napoleonic Wars, finally ending up as a general in the Imperial Russian army and fighting in the War of the Sixth Coalition against the French invasion of Russia and the subsequent campaigns in Germany and France. He appears in Tolstoy's War and Peace.
2015:
833:(30 March 1854 – 22 September 1924) was the final, and completely ceremonial, Commander-in-Chief of Austria-Hungary. He served as a generally competent and unremarkable commander in the Austro-Hungarian Army and was close to retirement in 1914 when The First World War broke out and he was given a command post.
1009:
Andreas Graf O'Reilly von
Ballinlough (3 August 1742 – 5 July 1832) was an Austrian soldier and military commander of Irish origin. His military service extended through the Seven Years' War, War of the Bavarian Succession, Austro-Turkish War, French Revolutionary Wars, and Napoleonic Wars. He
929:, known in Austria as Thaddäus Ritter (later Count, after his father's death) Jordan-Rozwadowski von Groß-Rozwadów,(19 May 1866 – 18 October 1928) was a Polish military commander, diplomat, and politician, a general of the Austro-Hungarian Army and then the Polish Army. His family came from
444:, transferred his powers concerning this honour to the Order Chapter. The Chapter then processed applications until its last meeting in 1931, when it was decided that further awards should not be made. Membership of the order was awarded a total of 1241 times.
751:(b. 8 August 1833). In the war of 1878–1882, Cvjetićanin was the main organizer of the gendarmerie in Sarajevo. He received numerous decorations, including the Order of Maria Theresa, and the title of baron. He was the first adjutant of Emperor Franz Josef I.
879:(8 August 1833). In the war of 1878–1882, Cvjetićanin was the main organizer of the gendarmerie in Sarajevo. He received numerous decorations, including the Order of Maria Theresa, and the title of baron. He was the first adjutant of Emperor Franz Josef I.
789:, born as Viktor Dankl on 18 September 1854, in Udine, died 8 January 1941 in Innsbruck) was a highly decorated career Austro-Hungarian officer who reached the pinnacle of his service during World War I with promotion to the rare rank of Colonel General (
966:(* 13 November 1861 in Neuhaus; †6 May 1932 in Innsbruck), General in the Austro-Hungarian army while World War I, military governor of Montenegro between 1916 and 1917 and head of the Austro-Hungarian armistice commission (Armistice of villa Giusti)
1023:
Josef Bartos (1889–1941) was a Czech commander of an
Austrian Artillery unit that was surrounded by Czarist Russians after their offensive broke through Austrian lines in Galacia (c.1914), and successfully fought their way out of the
1045:(25 Sept. 1887, Iglau – 10. August 1944, Hrvatska Kostajnica) who received the Knight's cross for his conduct and bravery in the 8th Battle of the Isonzo (October 1916)in the World War I. in 186th promotion on 10 March 1921
673:(6 December 1849 – 8 November 1945), born August Mackensen, was a German soldier and field marshal. He commanded with success during the First World War and became one of the German Empire's most prominent military leaders.
1892:
923:, Freiherr (25 August 1752 – 22 December 1828) was an Austrian soldier. He is best remembered as the commander of the Austrian forces defeated and captured by Napoleon's Grande Armée in the Battle of Ulm in 1805.
1074:
top ace in WW1, received the Knight's Cross of the
Military Order of Maria Theresa on 17 August 1917. Banfield was the last surviving member of the Military Order, dying in 1986, 69 years after his medal was
524:
of the order was a gilt, white-enamelled cross. The central disc is also in enamel, bearing the coat-of-arms/national flag of
Austria, surrounded by a white ring bearing the motto "Fortitudini" (For Courage).
1267:
1767:
551:
1810:
1777:
1507:
827:(9 August 1872 – 6 July 1962) was for a short period head of state of Hungary, a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and the eldest son of Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria (1833–1905)
1434:
1245:
1612:
1454:
1260:
2133:
1847:
992:(14 February 1829, Klagenfurt – 5 December 1897, Vienna) was an Austrian admiral who served as the chief administrator of the Austro-Hungarian Navy from 1883 until his death.
1476:
1253:
645:; 16 October 1710 – 12 March 1790) was a Hungarian Count. He was commander of a Habsburg army corps in the Seven Years' War under Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine.
718:(German: Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albrecht; English: Frederick William Victor Albert) (27 January 1859 – 4 June 1941) was the last German emperor and king of Prussia.
1500:
821:(16 October 1801, Peterwaradein – 20 May 1859, Zagreb); also spelled Jellachich, Jellacic or Jellasics) was the Ban of Croatia between 23 March 1848 and 19 May 1859.
1056:
839:(Ballynacor, Ireland, 3 November 1777 – Karlovac, Croatia, 21 August 1862) was a soldier of Irish birth who fought in the armies of Austria and the Two Sicilies.
885:(31 August 1802 - 1 January 1877) was a Feldmarschall-leutnant who distinguished himself in the fight for unity and survival of the Austrian Empire during the
433:). They were also entitled to a pension. Widows of the order's recipients were entitled to half of their spouse's pension during the remainder of their lives.
615:(or Dhaun) (24 September 1705 – 5 February 1766), later Prince of Thiano, Austrian field marshal, was born at Vienna, as son of Count Wirich Philipp von Daun.
1744:
1493:
1297:
1275:
2057:
1800:
1630:
1283:
1110:
405:, birth and rank (as long as they were commissioned officers) were irrelevant. Knight's Cross recipients were automatically ennobled with the title of
2109:
1240:
1059:
who received the Knight's Cross for his conduct and bravery in the Battle near Dolina (1917) in the World War I. in 187th promotion on 10 June 1921
845:(or Straußenburg) 16 June 1857 – 1 June 1935, was an Austro-Hungarian Colonel-General and last Chief of General Staff to the Austro-Hungarian Army.
42:
1135:
1042:
1049:
89:
61:
1193:
The battle of
Waterloo, containing the series of accounts published by authority, British and foreign [&c.]. By a near observer
1052:(1892–1980) who received the Knight's cross for his conduct and bravery in the 7th Battle of the Isonzo in the World War I. on March, 1921
999:, prince Eszterhazy of Galantha (18 December 1714 – 28 September 1790). Universally recognized for his patronage of the Austrian Composer
1548:
68:
763:(or Borojević) von Bojna (13 December 1856 – 23 May 1920) was an Orthodox Croat Austro-Hungarian Field Marshal during World War I.
463:
to award further decorations of the order, citing legal continuity as long as
Hungary's royal powers were exercised by the Regent
1173:, Vol. 75, No. 3. (February, 1970), pp. 794; Gerard E. Silberstein, "The Serbian Campaign of 1915: Its Diplomatic Background" in
1100:
75:
945:. After World War I he was one of the founders of the modern Polish State and Army and is credited as one of the victors of the
772:
2128:
1035:
2067:
848:
683:; 20 January 1782 – 11 May 1859) was a member of the Habsburg dynasty, an Austrian field marshal and German Imperial regent (
830:
57:
2087:
664:
2138:
1558:
1533:
1207:
453:
851:(17 May 1768 – 29 April 1854), also known as Lord Uxbridge. Commanded the Cavalry Corps of the Anglo-Allied Army at the
989:
890:
1930:
1485:
2018:
1674:
1654:
1370:
1349:
1105:
1085:
824:
452:
were the only two men who were awarded both the Knight's Cross of the
Military Order of Maria Theresa and the German
243:
108:
1520:
934:
893:, adopting in both occasions tactics of high mobility against stronger forces - Promotion CLIII on 6 February 1849.
583:
2077:
1623:
1067:
858:
741:
733:
500:
1954:
1714:
1411:
963:
46:
1136:
http://rendjel.myhunet.com/hu/A-kiegyezestol-az-I.-vilaghaboru-vegeig-(1867–1918)/Katonai-Maria-Teraezia-Rend/
941:
and became the commanding officer of the 43rd
Infantry Division, which he led during the victorious battle of
1017:
975:
612:
395:
296:
82:
842:
394:
Originally, the order had two classes: the Knight's Cross and the Grand Cross. On 15 October 1765, Emperor
2032:
1987:
969:
775:, Graf von Dennewitz (16 February 1755 – 25 February 1816) was a Prussian general of the Napoleonic Wars.
2083:
1156:
531:
of the order was a silver faceted cross of the same shape as the badge, with a wreath of green-enameled
1911:
1837:
1820:
1684:
1644:
1360:
1329:
1095:
836:
715:
692:
233:
169:
149:
766:
2053:
1796:
1763:
1737:
1704:
1700:
1444:
1440:
862:
2097:
2047:
1934:
778:
676:
388:
144:
1670:
1366:
1924:
1568:
1307:
1016:(3 March 1884 – 14 June 1961) who received the Knight's cross for his conduct and bravery in the
946:
920:
806:
419:
for life, and admitted to court. Upon further petition, they could claim the hereditary title of
372:
35:
1063:
2143:
1964:
1872:
1857:
953:
938:
401:
Prospective recipients were considered only in regard to their military service records; their
2063:
1690:
1376:
876:
748:
131:
1944:
1882:
1694:
1380:
1090:
1071:
251:
1430:
574:
1578:
1524:
670:
652:
535:
leaves between the arms of the cross. The central disc is the same as the one on the badge.
479:
475:
441:
1544:
1030:(18 June 1868 – 9 February 1957) was a Hungarian naval officer, commanding officer of the
760:
8:
1888:
1732:
1450:
926:
886:
648:
812:
1724:
1515:
1465:
996:
957:
896:
852:
818:
754:
606:
398:
added a
Commander's Cross, and a breast star to be worn by holders of the Grand Cross.
360:
320:
284:
2073:
1806:
1773:
1004:
384:
1597:
1516:
1143:
1115:
1031:
903:
825:
Archduke Joseph August Viktor
Klemens Maria of Austria, Prince of Hungary and Bohemia
497:
416:
364:
352:
206:
264:
729:
566:
449:
437:
344:
2043:
1868:
1211:
1027:
1013:
464:
1950:
1640:
1325:
1278:
1191:
914:
600:
467:; the Regent performed the duties of the Order's Grand Master in Hungary. During
368:
336:
312:
300:
1920:
769:(12 February 1856 – 9 December 1941) was an Austrian general during World War I.
618:
1997:
1787:
1754:
1390:
882:
685:
596:
503:. He received the honour in 1917 for his services as a maritime aviator during
445:
328:
159:
2093:
1960:
1574:
2122:
550:
472:
471:, only one person received the Knight's Cross of the Order of Maria Theresa:
1461:
1034:
received the Knight's Cross in 186th promotion on 10 March 7, 1921. for the
899:(14 March 1805 in Prague – 17 March 1891 in Vienna) was an Austrian General.
1902:
1000:
579:
468:
815:(1788, Vienna – 1870, Vienna), Austrian soldier, entered the army in 1805.
436:
The order ceased to be awarded by the Austrian emperor on the fall of the
504:
483:
986:), Bohemia; †14 February 1867, in Vienna) was an Austrian Fieldmarshal.
757:(14 March 1805, Prague – 17 March 1891, Vienna) was an Austrian General.
693:
Johann Josef (Joseph) Wenzel (Anton Franz Karl) Graf Radetzky von Radetz
609:(14 March 1805, Prague – 17 March 1891, Vienna) was an Austrian General.
272:
1710:
1407:
910:
800:
660:
656:
1983:
1940:
1878:
1660:
1335:
292:
1993:
1554:
1386:
402:
24:
1650:
1345:
1169:
See Lamar Cecil, "The Creation of Nobles in Prussia, 1871-1918" in
737:
695:(English: John Joseph Wenceslaus, Count Radetzky of Radetz, Czech:
487:
427:
809:(14 October 1786, Kassel – 14 March 1853) was an Austrian general.
542:
of the order was red-white-red, from the national flag of Austria.
942:
508:
460:
277:
1608:
1564:
956:. Father of the famous Von Trapp family that inspired the movie
578:
Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa in the arms of the
1235:
803:(13 June 1851 – 8 February 1917) was an Austrian naval officer.
494:
409:
1843:
1833:
1680:
1356:
1208:"The Austro-Hungarian Military Maria Theresia Order 1914–1918"
1588:
861:(11 August 1772 – 10 December 1842), Lord Hill commanded the
420:
1477:
Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of Austria-Hungary
930:
906:, KCB, KCH – 73rd Foot – died of wounds, 10 February 1846.
990:
Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck zu Ehrenstein
532:
937:, the part of Poland ruled by Austria-Hungary. He was a
2014:
482:'s 9th Light Infantry Division, for the battles at the
2134:
Orders, decorations, and medals of the Austrian Empire
561:
2058:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
1801:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
570:
Franz Josef I wearing the Grand Cross sash and star
507:, and he headed the Tripcovich Shipping Company in
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1284:Orders, decorations, and medals of Austria-Hungary
1111:Orders, decorations, and medals of Austria-Hungary
1010:retired from the army in 1810 and died at age 89.
732:(21 December 1748 – 5 June 1816) was an Austrian
511:after the war. He died in 1986, aged ninety-six.
2120:
2110:Template:Italian orders, decorations, and medals
1003:. He received the Order upon his bravery in the
976:Eugen Count Wratislaw von Mittrowitz-Nettolitzky
631:
651:(2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934) was a German
1501:
1261:
299:wearing the ribbon of the order (portrait by
791:
783:
639:
623:
425:
407:
1549:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
980:
705:
697:
545:
493:The last surviving knight of the Order was
1508:
1494:
1268:
1254:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1768:Order of Saint George for Military Merit
1189:
730:Johann Karl, Graf von Kolowrat-Krakowsky
573:
565:
548:
383:Founded on 18 June 1757, the day of the
291:
283:
271:
263:
1101:Order of St. George (Habsburg-Lorraine)
813:Heinrich Hermann Josef Freiherr von HeĂź
2121:
740:and also was the last governor of the
699:Jan Josef Václav hrabe Radecký z Radce
459:On 4 November 1938, it was decided in
2068:Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit
1893:Order of the Civil and Military Merit
1489:
1249:
1185:
1183:
1177:, Vol. 73, No. 1. (October 1967), 60.
978:(* 8 July 1786, in Wischopol (Czech:
865:of the Anglo-Allied Army at Waterloo.
849:Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey
843:Arthur Freiherr Arz von Straussenburg
268:Grand Cross breast star with diamonds
2088:Order of Saint George of the Reunion
1811:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
1778:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
1055:Hauptmann IR 16 (originally IR 102)
970:Ferdinand, Freiherr of Wintzingerode
773:Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von BĂĽlow
722:
582:, commemorating the services of the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1559:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
13:
1180:
625:Andreas Reichsgraf Hadik von Futak
562:Recipients of the Order (examples)
549:
440:in 1918, when its last sovereign,
14:
2155:
2019:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1655:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
1435:Order of the Slaves of the Virtue
1350:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
1229:
1086:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
869:
671:Anton Ludwig August von Mackensen
244:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
136:Grand cross insignia of the order
58:"Military Order of Maria Theresa"
2092:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2013:
1992:
1982:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1842:
1832:
1805:
1795:
1772:
1762:
1709:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1607:
1587:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1460:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1406:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1306:
1277:
1234:
454:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
250:
143:
130:
124:Military Order of Maria Theresa
23:
2078:Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
1665:Military Order of Maria Theresa
1340:Military Order of Maria Theresa
1241:Military Order of Maria Theresa
1068:Gottfried Freiherr von Banfield
1036:Battle of the Strait of Otranto
887:Years of Revolutions in 1848-49
859:Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill
837:Laval Graf Nugent von Westmeath
501:Gottfried Freiherr von Banfield
309:Military Order of Maria Theresa
34:needs additional citations for
16:Austro-Hungarian military order
1955:Order of St. Gregory the Great
1715:Order of Elizabeth and Theresa
1613:Military Order of Saint George
1455:Order of Love of the Neighbour
1412:Order of Elizabeth and Theresa
1200:
1175:The American Historical Review
1171:The American Historical Review
1163:
1128:
964:Viktor Weber Edler von Webenau
779:Count Viktor Dankl von Krasnik
589:
1:
2129:Orders of chivalry of Austria
1848:Cross of Seniority of Service
1121:
1018:Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo
831:Hermann Kövess von Kövessháza
819:Count Josip Jelačić von Bužim
785:Viktor Graf Dankl von Krasnik
613:Count Leopold Joseph von Daun
595:Field Marshal H.I.& A.M.
317:Militär-Maria-Theresien-Orden
1190:Waterloo, Battle of (1815).
703:) (Schloss Trebnitz; Czech:
478:, commanding officer of the
207:Crown Prince Karl of Austria
7:
1988:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1079:
736:general who fought against
665:second President of Germany
514:
359:) was the highest military
349:Vojaški red Marije Terezije
341:Wojskowy Order Marii Teresy
10:
2160:
2139:Awards established in 1757
1838:Order of the Eagle of Este
1645:Order of the Golden Fleece
1585:
1330:Order of the Golden Fleece
716:Wilhelm II, German Emperor
378:
333:Vojenský řád Marie Terezie
325:Katonai Mária Terézia-rend
234:Order of the Golden Fleece
170:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
150:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
2106:
2031:
2006:
1973:
1910:
1901:
1856:
1819:
1786:
1753:
1738:Order of the Golden Stole
1723:
1705:Order of the Starry Cross
1622:
1596:
1532:
1474:
1445:Order of the Starry Cross
1420:
1399:
1315:
1304:
1290:
913:, British officer in the
357:Vojni Red Marije Terezije
249:
239:
229:
224:
212:
202:
194:
186:
175:
165:
155:
141:
129:
123:
2098:Royal Order of Francis I
2048:Order of Saint Januarius
1935:Order of the Golden Spur
897:Count Eduard Clam-Gallas
755:Count Eduard Clam-Gallas
677:Archduke John of Austria
633:futaki Hadik András gróf
607:Count Eduard Clam-Gallas
1925:Supreme Order of Christ
1675:Order of the Iron Crown
1569:Military Order of Savoy
1371:Order of the Iron Crown
1106:Order of the Iron Crown
947:Battle of Warsaw (1920)
921:Karl Mack von Leiberich
807:Julius Jacob von Haynau
767:Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli
373:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1965:Order of St. Sylvester
1873:Order of Saint Stephen
981:
954:Georg Ludwig von Trapp
939:Feldmarschall-Leutnant
792:
784:
706:
698:
640:
632:
624:
599:, emperor and king of
586:
571:
554:
426:
408:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
304:
289:
281:
269:
1945:Order of Pope Pius IX
1883:Order of Saint Joseph
1695:Order of Franz Joseph
1415:(but male recipients)
1381:Order of Franz Joseph
1243:at Wikimedia Commons
1091:Order of Franz Joseph
995:Feldmarschalleutnant
875:Feldmarschalleutnant
747:Feldmarschalleutnant
681:Johann von Ă–sterreich
577:
569:
553:
295:
287:
275:
267:
1615:(Red-coloured cross)
1579:Civil Order of Savoy
1525:Unification of Italy
1064:Linienschiffskapitän
1048:Oberleutnant IR 102
1041:Oberleutnant IR.102
891:Second Sardinian War
889:, as well as at the
883:Karl Baron von Urban
663:, and served as the
480:Royal Hungarian Army
43:improve this article
1745:Company of the Hose
1733:Order of Saint Mark
1072:K.u.K. Kriegsmarine
1020:in the World War I.
927:Tadeusz Rozwadowski
877:Emanuel Cvjetićanin
749:Emanuel Cvjetićanin
649:Paul von Hindenburg
256:Ribbon of the order
1725:Republic of Venice
1466:Order of Elizabeth
1298:Order of the Braid
997:Nikolaus Esterhazy
958:The Sound of Music
902:Major-General Sir
853:Battle of Waterloo
667:from 1925 to 1934.
621:de Futak (German:
587:
572:
555:
305:
290:
282:
270:
2116:
2115:
2027:
2026:
1483:
1482:
1239:Media related to
1151:Missing or empty
1116:Order of chivalry
952:Korvettenkapitän
904:Robert Henry Dick
761:Svetozar Boroević
742:Kingdom of Serbia
723:Commander's Cross
559:
558:
498:Fregattenleutnant
417:Austrian nobility
387:, by the Empress
365:Habsburg monarchy
262:
261:
119:
118:
111:
93:
2151:
2096:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2046:
2035:the Two Sicilies
2017:
1996:
1986:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1908:
1907:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1846:
1836:
1809:
1799:
1776:
1766:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1685:Order of Leopold
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1626:Lombardy–Venetia
1611:
1591:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1464:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1410:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1361:Order of Leopold
1359:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1310:
1282:
1281:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1210:. Archived from
1204:
1198:
1197:
1187:
1178:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1139:
1132:
1096:Order of Leopold
1057:Gottlieb Vojáček
984:
855:on 18 June 1815.
795:
787:
709:
701:
643:
635:
627:
546:
450:Friedrich Franek
438:Habsburg dynasty
431:
413:
276:Knight's Cross (
254:
148:The Head of the
147:
134:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2102:
2034:
2023:
2002:
1975:
1969:
1897:
1859:
1852:
1824:
1822:
1815:
1782:
1749:
1719:
1631:Austrian orders
1628:
1625:
1618:
1599:
1592:
1583:
1535:
1528:
1514:
1484:
1479:
1470:
1459:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1401:
1395:
1354:
1317:
1311:
1302:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1217:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1188:
1181:
1168:
1164:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1082:
1005:Battle of KolĂn
915:Napoleonic Wars
872:
725:
714:H.I.&.R.M.
601:Austria-Hungary
592:
564:
517:
476:Kornél Oszlányi
385:Battle of KolĂn
381:
369:Austrian Empire
301:Anton von Maron
258:
257:
255:
219:
217:
137:
125:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2157:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2114:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2039:
2037:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1998:Teutonic Order
1990:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1916:
1914:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1864:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1829:
1827:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1792:
1790:
1788:Duchy of Parma
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1770:
1759:
1757:
1755:Duchy of Lucca
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1636:
1634:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1521:Italian States
1513:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1391:Teutonic Order
1383:
1373:
1363:
1352:
1342:
1332:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1250:
1231:
1230:External links
1228:
1225:
1224:
1199:
1196:. p. 254.
1179:
1162:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1007:
993:
987:
973:
967:
961:
950:
924:
918:
907:
900:
894:
880:
871:
870:Knight’s Cross
868:
867:
866:
856:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
745:
728:Feldmarschall
724:
721:
720:
719:
712:
690:
686:Reichsverweser
674:
668:
646:
616:
610:
604:
597:Franz Joseph I
591:
588:
563:
560:
557:
556:
544:
543:
536:
525:
516:
513:
446:Alois Windisch
380:
377:
260:
259:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
222:
221:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
190:Military Merit
188:
184:
183:
179:"Fortitudini"
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
160:Dynastic order
157:
153:
152:
139:
138:
135:
127:
126:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2156:
2145:
2144:Maria Theresa
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1590:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:(Female head)
1419:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1402:(Female head)
1398:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1214:on 2014-06-20
1213:
1209:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1158:
1145:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:Theodor Wanke
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1028:MiklĂłs Horthy
1026:
1024:encirclement.
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:Johann Iskrić
1012:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
991:
988:
985:
983:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
955:
951:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
912:
908:
905:
901:
898:
895:
892:
888:
884:
881:
878:
874:
873:
864:
860:
857:
854:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
794:
793:Generaloberst
788:
786:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
746:
743:
739:
735:
734:Field Marshal
731:
727:
726:
717:
713:
710:
708:
702:
700:
694:
691:
688:
687:
682:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
662:
658:
654:
653:field marshal
650:
647:
644:
642:
636:
634:
629:; Hungarian:
628:
626:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
598:
594:
593:
585:
581:
580:Earls Cadogan
576:
568:
552:
547:
541:
537:
534:
530:
526:
523:
519:
518:
512:
510:
506:
502:
499:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:
473:Major General
470:
466:
465:MiklĂłs Horthy
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
430:
429:
422:
418:
414:
412:
411:
404:
399:
397:
392:
390:
389:Maria Theresa
386:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
302:
298:
294:
286:
279:
274:
266:
253:
248:
245:
242:
238:
235:
232:
230:Next (higher)
228:
223:
215:
211:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
181:(For Courage)
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
151:
146:
140:
133:
128:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1976:the Holy See
1974:Protected by
1903:Papal States
1664:
1339:
1233:
1216:. Retrieved
1212:the original
1202:
1192:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1153:|title=
1130:
1062:
1050:Johan Fousek
1001:Joseph Haydn
982:DolnĂ Bousov
979:
790:
782:
704:
696:
684:
680:
641:Andrej HadĂk
638:
630:
622:
619:András Hadik
539:
528:
521:
492:
469:World War II
458:
435:
424:
406:
400:
393:
382:
308:
306:
240:Next (lower)
180:
105:
99:January 2011
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1858:Grand Duchy
1523:before the
1318:(Male head)
590:Grand Cross
505:World War I
216:Grand Cross
187:Awarded for
166:Royal house
142:Awarded by
2123:Categories
2108:See also:
2033:Kingdom of
1860:of Tuscany
1825:and Reggio
1624:Kingdom of
1534:Kingdom of
1218:2015-10-21
1122:References
1032:SMS Novara
911:John Elley
801:Anton Haus
661:politician
637:; Slovak:
225:Precedence
69:newspapers
781:(German:
679:(German:
657:statesman
484:river Don
442:Charles I
403:ethnicity
396:Joseph II
321:Hungarian
297:Joseph II
218:Commander
203:Sovereign
2007:See also
1912:Holy See
1821:Duchy of
1600:of Genoa
1598:Republic
1536:Sardinia
1144:cite web
1080:See also
1075:awarded.
863:II Corps
744:in 1791.
738:Napoleon
707:Trebnice
584:3rd Earl
515:Insignia
488:Voronezh
428:Freiherr
353:Croatian
1519:of the
1291:Ancient
943:Gorlice
935:Galicia
509:Trieste
461:Hungary
415:in the
379:History
363:of the
345:Slovene
303:, 1775)
288:Reverse
278:obverse
198:Extinct
83:scholar
1823:Modena
1527:(1871)
1517:Orders
1421:Empire
1400:Empire
1316:Empire
659:, and
540:ribbon
495:k.u.k.
410:Ritter
361:honour
337:Polish
313:German
220:Knight
213:Grades
195:Status
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
522:badge
486:near
421:Baron
329:Czech
176:Motto
90:JSTOR
76:books
1157:help
931:Lwow
909:Sir
538:The
529:star
527:The
520:The
448:and
371:and
307:The
156:Type
62:news
533:oak
45:by
2125::
1182:^
1148::
1146:}}
1142:{{
1070:,
933:,
797:).
689:).
655:,
490:.
456:.
375:.
367:,
355::
351:;
347::
343:;
339::
335:;
331::
327:;
323::
319:;
315::
1633:)
1629:(
1509:e
1502:t
1495:v
1269:e
1262:t
1255:v
1221:.
1159:)
1155:(
1138:.
1038:.
949:.
917:.
603:.
423:(
311:(
280:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg){kind=small}
.JPG)
