262:, then known as "schizophrenic syndrome of childhood", based partly on 100 patients Creak had treated. At a time when autism was thought to be caused by inadequate parenting, she proposed that it was primarily caused by genetic factors. A unit for autistic children in
235:
in 1932 which enabled her to visit the
Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic. On her return to London, she specialised through her research and clinical work in children's
211:
After qualifying, Creak had difficulty securing a medical post because she was a woman. After 90 job applications, she was eventually hired as an assistant physician by
484:
459:
401:
320:
504:
499:
514:
479:
509:
519:
464:
255:
474:
449:
439:
258:
soon afterwards in 1949. In the early 1960s, she chaired a working party that established a set of diagnostic criteria for
196:
90:
454:
188:
52:
390:
239:: psychiatric problems including tics, chorea, compulsions, hysteria and compulsions caused by biological disease.
228:
444:
494:
251:
250:
in 1942. She worked in India in 1943â44, and achieved the rank of major in 1945. After the war, she joined
172:
131:
489:
200:
192:
95:
469:
247:
236:
164:
126:
275:
232:
144:
254:
as its first physician in charge of the department of psychological medicine. She was elected
434:
429:
354:
8:
156:
108:
224:
168:
121:
325:
337:
191:, to Robert Brown Creak, a mill engineer, and Ellen (nÊe McCrossan). She attended
396:
359:
329:
423:
287:
279:
184:
75:
48:
212:
242:
Creak worked at
Maudsley Hospital until 1939, when it was evacuated to
283:
243:
71:
220:
259:
223:; she had become a Quaker at university. In 1929, she moved to
160:
263:
216:
266:, Western Australia, was subsequently named after Creak.
227:
in London, where she began to expand the service for
389:
485:Alumni of the London School of Medicine for Women
421:
155:(1 August 1898 â 25 August 1993) was an English
246:. She stayed at Mill Hill until she joined the
171:and later headed the psychiatric department at
383:
381:
379:
324:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
460:People educated at Withington Girls' School
183:Mildred Creak was born on 1 August 1898 in
505:Physicians of Great Ormond Street Hospital
500:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
376:
256:Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians
349:
347:
321:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
203:Medical School and graduating in 1923.
515:British Army personnel of World War II
422:
387:
313:
311:
309:
307:
305:
303:
274:Creak retired in 1963. She developed
195:and went on to study medicine at the
480:Deaths from breast cancer in England
344:
300:
197:London School of Medicine for Women
91:London School of Medicine for Women
13:
510:Military personnel from Manchester
388:Graham, Philip (6 November 1993).
14:
531:
520:Royal Army Medical Corps officers
465:Alumni of the UCL Medical School
404:from the original on 14 May 2022
229:child and adolescent psychiatry
199:, transferring after a year to
1:
475:British women in World War II
364:. Royal College of Physicians
293:
269:
178:
391:"Obituary: Dr Mildred Creak"
338:UK public library membership
318:"Creak, (Eleanor) Mildred".
278:in the 1970s, and died from
252:Great Ormond Street Hospital
215:, a psychiatric hospital in
173:Great Ormond Street Hospital
132:Great Ormond Street Hospital
7:
450:British women psychiatrists
440:British child psychiatrists
201:University College Hospital
96:University College Hospital
10:
536:
167:. She began her career at
16:English child psychiatrist
455:People from Cheadle Hulme
206:
140:
114:
104:
83:
60:
30:
23:
248:Royal Army Medical Corps
237:organic mental disorders
193:Withington Girls' School
165:organic mental disorders
127:Royal Army Medical Corps
355:"Eleanor Mildred Creak"
330:10.1093/ref:odnb/51812
233:Rockefeller Fellowship
159:known for her work on
145:Rockefeller Fellowship
445:English psychiatrists
282:on 25 August 1993 in
153:Eleanor Mildred Creak
35:Eleanor Mildred Creak
231:. She was awarded a
495:Rockefeller Fellows
276:Alzheimer's disease
490:Autism researchers
157:child psychiatrist
109:Child psychiatrist
336:(Subscription or
225:Maudsley Hospital
169:Maudsley Hospital
150:
149:
122:Maudsley Hospital
527:
414:
413:
411:
409:
393:
385:
374:
373:
371:
369:
351:
342:
341:
333:
315:
67:
44:
42:
21:
20:
535:
534:
530:
529:
528:
526:
525:
524:
470:English Quakers
420:
419:
418:
417:
407:
405:
397:The Independent
386:
377:
367:
365:
353:
352:
345:
335:
317:
316:
301:
296:
272:
209:
181:
136:
100:
79:
69:
65:
56:
46:
40:
38:
37:
36:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
533:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
416:
415:
375:
343:
298:
297:
295:
292:
271:
268:
208:
205:
180:
177:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
135:
134:
129:
124:
118:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
99:
98:
93:
87:
85:
81:
80:
70:
68:(aged 95)
64:25 August 1993
62:
58:
57:
47:
34:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
532:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
425:
403:
399:
398:
392:
384:
382:
380:
363:
361:
356:
350:
348:
339:
331:
327:
323:
322:
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
304:
299:
291:
289:
288:Hertfordshire
285:
281:
280:breast cancer
277:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:Cheadle Hulme
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
146:
143:
139:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
117:
115:Organizations
113:
110:
107:
103:
97:
94:
92:
89:
88:
86:
82:
77:
76:Hertfordshire
73:
63:
59:
54:
50:
49:Cheadle Hulme
45:1 August 1898
33:
29:
25:Mildred Creak
22:
19:
406:. Retrieved
395:
366:. Retrieved
358:
319:
273:
241:
210:
182:
152:
151:
66:(1993-08-25)
18:
435:1993 deaths
430:1898 births
408:25 November
368:25 November
360:Munk's Roll
213:The Retreat
424:Categories
340:required.)
294:References
270:Later life
179:Early life
105:Occupation
41:1898-08-01
362:Volume IX
284:Stevenage
244:Mill Hill
189:Stockport
84:Education
78:, England
72:Stevenage
55:, England
53:Stockport
402:Archived
221:Quakers
219:run by
334:
260:autism
207:Career
161:autism
141:Awards
264:Perth
410:2017
370:2017
217:York
163:and
61:Died
31:Born
326:doi
426::
400:.
394:.
378:^
357:.
346:^
302:^
290:.
286:,
187:,
175:.
74:,
51:,
412:.
372:.
332:.
328::
43:)
39:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.