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commodities to producing goods that people need and want, we must change our attitude towards technology. The technology used today evolved from the concept of the division of labour. In a capitalist system in which the maximization of profit is the sole objective and people are regarded as units of labour-power, the division of labour and fragmentation of skills is absolutely rational and scientific. However, the consequence is the deskilling of workers and alienation from reality. A division between theory and practice is created with a bias towards theoretical knowledge. The skill and practical knowledge of the worker is despised."
402:(1992; published 2018) explores the relationship between mankind and technology development. The book analyses the social impact of technology and the dangers of accepting the "one best" scientific idea of progress. According to Adrian Smith, Professor of Technology & Society at the University of Sussex, Cooley looks at "vantage points for realising neglected human purposes â such as creative work and environmental sustainability â through technology." Smith said its chapters "look upon a period of intense restructuring in the industrial manufacturing landscape, whose effects are still felt today".
277:. The goal was to not simply retain jobs, but to design the work so that the workers would be motivated by the social value of their activities. As Cooley put it "the workers are the expertsâ. The proposals of the alternative plan were not accepted by Lucas management and Cooley was 'effectively' dismissed in 1981, allegedly for spending excessive time upon union business and "concerns of society as a whole". After leaving Lucas he was appointed Technology Director of the
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33:
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in 1981 for "designing and promoting the theory and practice of human-centred, socially useful production". In his acceptance speech, Cooley said, "Science and technology is not given. It was made by people like us. If it's not doing for us what we want, we have a right and a responsibility to change
296:
to create employment by investing in the industrial regeneration of London, with the funds provided by the council, its workers' pension fund and the financial markets. During the first two years of the enterprise board's existence the
Greater London council provided a total annual budget of around
585:
Cooley's work was the subject of the TV documentary âLook, No Hands!â in 1988 made for the
Equinox Channel Four documentary series. Directed by Christopher Rawlence and produced by Debra Hauer. The film was shown as part of season 1988, Episode 12, on Oct 9, 1988 and also produced as a VHS video.
190:
and the trade unionist Mick
Brennan. Upon leaving school he was an apprentice at the Tuam Sugar Factory, where he worked as a welder and fitter. He began learning German in his spare time under the auspices of a Viennese colleague's wife, and in the mid-1950s moved to Germany to study mechanical
348:
on the creative achievements of human imagination. According to
Orlando Hill, "Mike Cooleyâs Architect or Bee? put the case that a new organisation of technology could provide social good rather than profit". He goes on to say: "Cooley argues that if we are going to move from merrily producing
634:
Luke
Wadding Library acquired Mike Cooley's archive by donation from the Cooley family. The archive includes over 1,400 items including photographs, correspondences, journals, books, drawings, videos, cassette tapes, and slides A large part of the archive is related to the Lucas Plan.
567:, and the discussion was chaired by Robert Hutchison. According to the film, technology would "virtually eliminate the manual working class by the end of the century" and displace jobs permanently. Gorz proposes working towards a future in which free time is sustained by a
145:(23 March 1934 â 4 September 2020) was an Irish-born engineer, writer and trade union leader, best known for his work on the social effects of technology, "Socially Useful Production" and "Human Centred Systems". He was involved in workplace activism at the British company
388:. Human-centred systems, as used in economics, computing and design, aim to preserve or enhance human skills, in both manual and office work, in environments in which technology tends to undermine the skills that people use in their work.
352:
Cooley's work on human-centred systems and socially useful production was compiled and first published by
Shirley Cooley, Mike's wife, in 1980 (Hand & Brain publications); the second edition was published in the US in 1982 by
589:
In 1997, Cooley appeared in "My
Education" by John Quinn, an RTE radio series and book published by Town House. The book is a set of interviews with educationalists discussing their own education and include s Mike Cooley,
166:, and founding director of the Greater London Enterprise Board. He published over 100 scientific papers and fifteen books, and was a guest lecturer at universities in Europe, Australia, the US and Japan. His book
160:(CAD) and was an advisor on numerous public and private sector projects. He was the founding president of the International Research Institute in Human Centred Systems (IRIHCS) and the international Journal
896:
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wrote in 1985 when GLEB was under threat of closure, "The
Government are not worried because the GLEB has been a failure; they are worried because it has been a success".
212:
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among others. Cooley and Quinn also collaborated on âEducation for the 1990sâ: Three
Lectures Given at a Symposium in Radio TelefĂs Ăireann, October 1989 (RTĂ 1989).
308:
The GLEB became independent in 1986 when the GLC was abolished; it changed its name to
Greater London Enterprise (GLE) and funded its activities from its income.
1533:"International experts on artificial intelligence to talk at Prof Mike Cooley Collection announcement | News | Waterford Institute of Technology"
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and Mike Cooley founded the Greater London Enterprise Board (GLEB) in 1982, which was an industrial development and job creation agency set up by the
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582:(As You See, 1983), which examines the emergence of computerization and its effects on military and managerial uses of innovative technology.
227:
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In 1983 Cooley appeared in âFarewell to Work?â produced for Channel Four by Udi Eichler of Brook Productions. Other participants included
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808:"Announcing the Professor Cooley archive at Waterford Institute of Technology, Ireland: A celebration of the legacy of Mike Cooley"
688:
380:, Cooley coined the term "human-centred systems" in the context of the transition in his profession from traditional drafting at a
254:
In the late 1970s, Mike Cooley was a senior designer at Lucas Aerospace, and chaired the local branch of the technical trade union
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325:, an international forum for socially responsible technology founded in 1987 that focuses on âsocietal issues".(Springer, 2018).
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and that production should be confined to essential goods and that people should pursue satisfying and autonomous activities.
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the General Secretary of the TUC. The book has been translated into over 20 languages including Finnish, Irish and Chinese.
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as a design engineer in 1962. He later gained a PhD in computer-aided design at the North East London Polytechnic (now the
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documentary "Sing on Forever" about the Irish playwright Tom Murphy, recalling his friendship with Murphy in Tuam.
223:
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https://www.techworld.com/tech-innovation/plan-when-engineers-proposed-socially-useful-goods-over-weapons-3685280/
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a critique of the automation and computerisation of engineering work. The book alludes to a comparison made by
297:ÂŁ30 million, made up of some ÂŁ20 million section 137 funds and ÂŁ10 million section 3 mortgage loan facilities.
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The legacy of Mike Cooley: the Future of Work and the Just Transition; Presentation by Michael D Higgins
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The plan's aim was to replace weapons manufacture with the development of socially useful goods, like
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Cooley married Shirley Pullen in 1961, with whom he had two children. He died on 4 September 2020 in
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for "designing and promoting the theory and practice of human-centred, socially useful production."
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Cooley's political sympathies were always of the anti-capitalist left, having been an admirer of
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Gill, Karamjit S. (2019). "DELINQUENT GENIUS: The strange affair of man and his technology".
956:
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Smith, Adrian; Fressoli, Mariano; Abrol, Dinesh; Arond, Elisa; Ely, Adrian (25 August 2016).
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and was followed by a new edition published by Hogarth Press in 1987 with an introduction by
157:
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https://steps-centre.org/blog/answers-on-a-postcard-how-would-you-do-technology-differently/
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689:"Eco-pioneers in the 1970s: how aerospace workers tried to save their jobs â and the planet"
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Delinquent Genius: The Strange Affair of Man and His Technology : 1992 (Published 2018)
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8:
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Programmers and Managers: The Routinization of Computer Programmers in the United States
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Schmid, Felix; Evans, Stephen; Ainger, Andrew W.S; Grieve, Robert J. (6 December 2012).
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1270:| Answers on a postcard: how would you do technology differently? by Prof Adrian Smith
915:| The new economics of Labour by John McDonnell and Hilary Wainwright 25 February 2018
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199:, in 1957 Cooley arrived in London, where he worked for the aeronautics manufacturer
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226:(CPGB), but left that organisation before becoming a founder member of the Maoist
195:. Following a period working for the engineering firm Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon in
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https://newrenewextra.blogspot.com/2018/12/technology-and-future-automation.html
1154:. The Springer Series on Artificial Intelligence and Society. pp. 133â143.
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Prof. Karamjit Gill: Mike Cooley, IFCA meeting session TC9.5, Berlin, July 2020
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The Search for Alternatives, Liberating Human Imagination: A Mike Cooley Reader
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Stapleton, Larry; O'Neill, Brenda; Cronin, Kieran; Kendrick, Matthew (2019).
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https://www.opendemocracy.net/uk/hilary-wainwright/new-economics-of-labour
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Labor and Monopoly Capital. The Degradation of Work in the 20th Century
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Architect or Bee? A discussion about the Lucas Aerospace Workersâ Plan
903:| The Plan: when engineers proposed socially useful goods over weapons
1185:, John Bellamy Foster and Harry Braverman, Monthly Review Press, 1998
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1396:"Education matters, but not all learning takes place in school"
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Delinquent Genius: The Strange Affair of Man and His Technology
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Delinquent Genius: The Strange Affair of Man and His Technology
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from a young age. In Britain, he was initially a member of the
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1208:"GREEN LEFT: Comments on 'Delinquent Genius': By Mike Cooley"
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785:"Mike Cooley obituary: Champion of human-centred innovation"
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University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology
1519:"Incredible engineering collection donated to Waterford IT"
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57:
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The Lucas Plan by Hilary Wainwright Schocken Books (1981)
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Michael Joseph Edward Cooley was born on 23 March 1934 in
1125:
http://www.spokesmanbooks.com/Spokesman/PDF/131OGrady.pdf
1067:"Greater London Enterprise Board (Hansard, 26 July 1985)"
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Cooley held several leadership positions in the field of
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Computer Integrated Production Systems and Organizations
1258:| Technology and the future: automation by Dave Elliott
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in the late 1970s. In 1981, he was a recipient of the
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Mike Cooley featured in "As You See" by Harun Farocki
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873:"1976: The fight for useful work at Lucas Aerospace"
258:(TASS). He was one of the militant activists behind
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Architect or Bee? The human/technology relationship
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1127:| Architect or Bee? The human price of technology
1112:"Architect or Bee? The Human Price of Technology"
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256:Technical, Administrative and Supervisory Section
16:Irish engineer and trade union leader (1934â2020)
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1549:1978 Open University programme on the Lucas Plan
983:Information, Reed Business (21 September 1978).
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483:Architect or Bee? The Human Price of Technology
460:Produkte fĂŒr das Leben statt Waffen fĂŒr den Tod
441:Architect or Bee? The human price of technology
1471:"A restless imagination, dogged by depression"
1150:Cooley, Mike (1989). "Human-centred Systems".
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1665:People educated at St Patrick's College, Tuam
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228:Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist)
1081:"Outside bodies - Greater London Enterprise"
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285:Greater London Enterprise Board (GLEB): 1982
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840:"Obituary: Mike Cooley, architect and bee"
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319:Mike Cooley was the founding chairman of
1564:Mike Cooley; Right Livelihood Award 1981
1331:"Equinox: Look, No Hands! | TVmaze"
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357:with an introduction from MIT Professor
170:has been translated into six languages.
1559:Mike Cooley; My Education; on RTE radio
365:. The current edition was published by
211:), and was a visiting professor at the
186:and was classmates with the playwright
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1359:from the original on 11 December 2021.
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767:https://dblp.org/pers/hd/c/Cooley:Mike
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1019:"The Right Livelihood Award website"
769:| DBLP Computer Science Bibliography
96:Engineer, trade unionist, and author
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574:Cooley appears in German filmmaker
369:in 2016 and has an introduction by
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1670:Trade unionists from County Galway
1152:Designing Human-centred Technology
656:Palmer, John (17 September 2020).
14:
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1505:"Acceptance speech - Mike Cooley"
632:Waterford Institute of Technology
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182:, Ireland, where he attended the
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1136:Architect or Bee?, Mike Cooley,
838:Parkin, Brian (3 October 2020).
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224:Communist Party of Great Britain
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1047:Guardian Staff (6 April 2000).
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875:. libcom.org. 13 September 2006
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783:Anonymous (12 September 2020).
716:Grassroots Innovation Movements
687:Walker, Rob (14 October 2018).
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122:Greater London Enterprise Board
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1660:Engineers from County Galway
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1640:20th-century Irish engineers
1409:Quinn, John (October 1997).
1160:10.1007/978-1-4471-1717-9_10
930:"Socially Useful Production"
605:Cooley appeared in the 2003
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143:Michael Joseph Edward Cooley
107:Labour activism in the 1970s
44:Michael Joseph Edward Cooley
7:
1437:"Working on his retirement"
1299:"Harun Farocki: As You See"
10:
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1610:Humanâcomputer interaction
1281:"Farewell to Work? (1983)"
846:Retrieved 20 January 2024.
825:10.1007/s00146-019-00878-y
791:Retrieved 20 January 2024.
551:Film, radio and television
340:In 1980, Cooley published
119:Socially useful production
1625:Irish trade union leaders
1346:Mike Cooley; my Education
1235:10.1007/s00146-018-0875-z
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569:guaranteed minimum income
315:(Founding Chairman): 1987
275:intermodal transportation
209:University of East London
184:Christian Brothers School
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1313:"Look, No Hands! (1988)"
935:. STEPS Working Papers.
719:. Taylor & Francis.
1594:Organized labour portal
899:12 October 2020 at the
626:The Mike Cooley Archive
617:Cooley was awarded the
964:Cite journal requires
928:Smith, Adrian (2014).
658:"Mike Cooley obituary"
619:Right Livelihood Award
335:Architect or Bee: 1980
279:Greater London Council
151:Right Livelihood Award
134:Right Livelihood Award
527:Cooley, Mike (2020).
504:Cooley, Mike (2018).
481:Cooley, Mike (2016).
458:Cooley, Mike (1988).
443:. UK: Hogarth Press.
439:Cooley, Mike (1987).
412:Cooley, Mike (1982).
386:computer-aided design
158:computer-aided design
116:Human-centred Systems
1370:Quinn, John (1997).
1197:, Philip Kraft, 1977
193:University of Bremen
1319:on 9 December 2018.
1049:"The good old days"
191:engineering at the
1210:. 6 February 2019.
1003:has generic name (
273:, and systems for
271:artificial kidneys
230:(CPB-ML) in 1968.
1169:978-3-540-19567-2
1096:Capital, Volume I
1025:on 2 October 2013
861:978-0-8052-8098-2
431:978-0-89608-131-4
378:Architect or Bee?
342:Architect or Bee?
168:Architect or Bee?
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1283:. Archived from
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163:AI & Society
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69:4 September 2020
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371:Frances OâGrady
367:Spokesman Books
363:Anthony Barnett
355:South End Press
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205:Lucas Aerospace
203:before joining
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1229:(2): 387â389.
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101:Known for
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71:(2020-09-04)
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1635:1934 births
1630:2020 deaths
1615:Ergonomists
462:. Germany:
359:David Noble
269:equipment,
241:, aged 86.
85:Nationality
25:Mike Cooley
1604:Categories
1029:16 October
947:15 October
639:References
565:Claus Offe
557:André Gorz
420:. Boston:
215:(UMIST).
188:Tom Murphy
51:1934-03-23
346:Karl Marx
245:Work life
239:Berkshire
174:Biography
79:, England
60:, Ireland
1357:Archived
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993:cite web
897:Archived
578:'s film
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235:Slough
197:Zurich
136:(1981)
130:Awards
77:Slough
1239:S2CID
933:(PDF)
622:it."
88:Irish
1417:ISBN
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1031:2013
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