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were produced by the depositions of the sea that once covered almost the whole of
Germany in the Palaeozoic. They formed the raw materials for the early production of pottery and brick ware in the region. Time and again, attempts were made to mine lignite in Middle Hesse; the use of mineral springs
301:
The low mountains of the
Vogelsberg in the east of Middle Hesse, with a basalt surface area of 2,500 km², is the largest contiguous volcanic mountain range in Europe. Long ago the lavas spread out into table-like formations with a basalt thickness of up to 300 metres.
442:, have incised the landscape deeply in places and represent historically important lines of communication that had a great influence on the developments of towns and the economy. In the valley of the Dill, roughly 250 metres deep, numerous
218:
and is therefore its oldest part (formed during the
Palaeozoic around 300 to 500 million years ago). This, initially single, mountain chain was uplifted again during the Alpine folding and finally took on the morphology visible today: the
51:
278:. During the Palaeozoic (Mesozoic, around 140 to 200 million years ago), the depression filled up with sediment sequences. Of particular mention, in the highlands west of the depression, is the
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includes the southern part of the Middle
Hessian slate mountains; north of the Lahn is the Tertiary volcanic upland of the Westerwald and, immediately to the east are the
462:
322:
195:
326:
254:, were the prerequisite for the very early establishment of iron and non-ferrous metal mining, owe their formation to the submarine volcanicity of the
251:
578:. Vols. 1–3, Geographisches Institut und Institut für Didaktik der Geographie der Justus Liebig-Universität Gießen, Brühlscher Verlag, Gießen, 1982,
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100:), which decides on the regional plan, currently consists of 31 members chosen by the five counties and the three towns with special status:
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291:
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152:, including the natural regions of the Upper Lahn Valley, Marburg-Gießen Lahn Valley, Weilburg Lahn Valley region and
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382:- characterise the landscape. The most important mountains of the Middle Hesse portion of the Westerwald are the
282:, up to 1,000 metres thick, a porous rock, thus not attractive for settlement, which characterises the
267:
from this time e.g. in the Löhnberger Basin or in
Selters has clearly been more successful even to date.
563:, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1929 edition with map section (15 maps), Elwert Marburg, 1980,
394:(605 m). The most important hills of the Middle Hessian part of the Eastern Hintertaunus are the
69:
737:
561:
Die kirchliche
Organisation Althessens im Mittelalter samt einem Umriss der neuzeitlichen Entwicklung
403:
156:, bisects the region down the centre. Of the highlands on both sides of the river valley, only the
44:
446:
in the bedrock were exposed. The larger tributaries of the Lahn in Middle Hesse include the Dill,
383:
636:
Dehio – Handbuch der deutschen
Kunstdenkmäler. Hessen I: Die Regierungsbezirke Gießen und Kassel
407:
513:
164:(to its right) lie entirely within Middle Hesse. Of the others, only the northern part of the
732:
589:
Regierungspräsidium Gießen in
Verbindung mit der Historischen Kommission für Hessen (publ.):
538:
410:
in the east of the region in the
Vogelsberg mountains, which reaches a height of 773 metres.
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349:
275:
185:
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361:
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of the
Westerwald and its bisection by the rivers Lahn and Dill with raised fault blocks (
8:
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85:
16:
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243:
199:
161:
89:
116:) with delivering regional management. The Mid-Hesse Regional Management Association (
654:
639:
624:
609:
594:
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638:. Bearb. von Folkhard Cremer und Tobias M Wolf. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 2008,
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465:. The rivers that rise in the northern and eastern Vogelsberg drain via the
461:
Running diagonally across the Vogelsberg from southeast to northwest is the
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651:
Kulturelle Entdeckungen: Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Vogelsbergkreis, Wetteraukreis
371:
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61:
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In the centre of Middle Hesse lie several basins which are part of the
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176:, almost to its highest point, and the (south-)east slopes of the
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and the availability of water resulted in its early settlement.
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deposits in the west of the latter uplands, which include the
144:
a mix of uplands and valley depressions, originally shaped by
470:
378:(402 m) in the north of the Eastern Hintertaunus or the
366:
345:
232:
57:
112:. The regional assembly has tasked the governing president (
431:
227:) like the Limburg Basin that were broken again during the
149:
56:) is one of three planning regions in the German state of
576:
Gießener Geographischer Exkursionsführer Mittleres Hessen
531:
Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler – Südliches Hessen
406:(518 m). The highest summit in Middle Hesse is the
274:
adjoin the slate mountains to the east, as far as the
649:
Sparkassen-Kulturstiftung Hessen-Thüringen (publ.):
619:
Sparkassen-Kulturstiftung Hessen-Thüringen (publ.):
438:
The river valleys, especially those of the Lahn and
724:
664:Communication Solution GmbH/David Hart (ed.):
68:. Its territory is identical with that of the
667:Newcomers Guide. Welcome Home to Mittelhessen
591:Mittelhessen: aus Vergangenheit und Gegenwart
548:. Bärenreiter Verlag, Kassel und Basel 1972,
705:) is being considered for deletion. See
688:– Web portal of the Middle Hesse Region
425:
417:
336:
214:The western Middle Hesse belongs to the
205:
190:
127:
123:
15:
653:. Schnell + Steiner, Regensburg, 2009,
623:. Schnell + Steiner, Regensburg, 2007,
725:
514:There is literature about Middle Hesse
96:. The Middle Hesse Regional Assembly (
496:, by contrast, is a tributary of the
313:): in the south the foothills of the
184:, including the Haincher Heights and
43:
621:Kulturelle Entdeckungen Mittelhessen
574:Willi Schulze, Harald Uhlig (eds.):
188:, are actually within Middle Hesse.
118:Regionalmanagementverein MitteHessen
13:
317:rise in the region, enclosing the
262:-rich clays of limnic-terrestrial
120:) was founded on 22 January 2003.
14:
749:
709:to help reach a consensus. ›
679:
348:of the Rhenish Massif - like the
70:administrative province of Gießen
608:. Dumont Verlag, Cologne, 1995,
98:Regionalversammlung Mittelhessen
321:and, behind the barrier of the
210:Geological map of Middle Hesse
202:, i.M. 480 m to 500 m above NN
1:
694:
674:
507:
294:and the northern part of the
76:) and covers the counties of
593:. Hitzeroth, Marburg, 1991,
546:Geschichte des Landes Hessen
332:
7:
307:Mediterranean-Mjösen graben
10:
754:
172:, the eastern part of the
20:The region of Middle Hesse
537:. 3rd unrevised edition,
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364:(498 m); and basalt
707:templates for discussion
341:The Vogelsberg in winter
74:Regierungsbezirk Gießen
435:
423:
422:Rivers in Middle Hesse
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211:
203:
160:(to its left) and the
137:
45:[ˈmɪtl̩ˌhɛsn̩]
33:
21:
606:Mittel- und Südhessen
539:Deutscher Kunstverlag
463:Rhine-Weser Watershed
429:
421:
340:
276:West Hesse Depression
209:
194:
131:
124:Geology and geography
19:
604:Ulrich G. Großmann:
518:Hessian Bibliography
500:and drains into the
473:. These include the
272:West Hesse Highlands
166:Eastern Hintertaunus
148:. The valley of the
712:Region Mittelhessen
686:www.mittelhessen.eu
529:, M. Herchenröder:
323:Anterior Vogelsberg
296:Upper Hessian Ridge
196:Bottenhorn Plateaux
136:– view of Bernsfeld
114:Regierungspräsident
436:
434:valley near Runkel
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343:
244:Gladenbach Uplands
212:
204:
200:Gladenbach Uplands
162:Gladenbach Uplands
142:geomorphologically
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90:Marburg-Biedenkopf
22:
659:978-3-7954-2189-2
644:978-3-422-03092-3
629:978-3-7954-1854-0
559:Wilhelm Classen:
544:Karl E. Demandt:
402:(518 m) and
390:(618 m) and
360:(498 m) and
286:, as well as the
231:. Depositions of
745:
738:Regions of Hesse
691:
444:mineral deposits
280:Bunter sandstone
252:Lahn-Dill region
140:Middle Hesse is
78:Limburg-Weilburg
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541:, Munich, 1961.
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327:Amöneburg Basin
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94:Vogelsbergkreis
82:Lahn-Dill-Kreis
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680:External links
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398:(526 m),
386:(643 m),
356:(609 m),
352:(674 m),
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256:Upper Devonian
216:Rhenish Massif
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24:The region of
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533:. Revised by
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319:Gießen Basin
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240:Hintertaunus
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60:, alongside
36:Mittelhessen
35:
26:Middle Hesse
25:
23:
695:‹ The
690:(in German)
523:Georg Dehio
376:Stoppelberg
370:, like the
66:South Hesse
727:Categories
675:References
535:Ernst Gall
527:Ernst Gall
508:Literature
400:Hesselberg
350:Sackpfeife
309:(European
225:Dill Basin
221:vulcanites
186:Sackpfeife
174:Westerwald
158:Vogelsberg
469:into the
408:Taufstein
404:Steinkopf
372:Amöneburg
354:Angelburg
333:Mountains
311:rift zone
292:Lahnberge
264:sediments
182:Kalteiche
146:volcanism
697:template
384:Höllberg
380:Gleiberg
358:Dünsberg
315:Wetterau
284:Burgwald
248:red iron
229:Tertiary
699:below (
670:. 2011.
516:in the
487:Schlitz
479:Antrift
475:Schwalm
456:Emsbach
396:Kuhbett
362:Rimberg
198:in the
180:at the
178:Rothaar
168:in the
110:Wetzlar
106:Marburg
41:German:
34:Region
716:Curlie
702:Curlie
657:
642:
627:
612:
597:
582:
567:
552:
494:Wetter
414:Rivers
392:Knoten
367:kuppen
346:Buttes
325:, the
290:, the
260:kaolin
258:. The
246:. The
170:Taunus
102:Gießen
86:Gießen
30:German
498:Nidda
483:Lüder
471:Weser
467:Fulda
233:loess
62:North
58:Hesse
655:ISBN
640:ISBN
625:ISBN
610:ISBN
595:ISBN
580:ISBN
565:ISBN
550:ISBN
502:Main
492:The
485:and
454:and
452:Weil
440:Dill
432:Lahn
430:The
270:The
238:The
150:Lahn
132:The
108:and
92:and
64:and
714:at
448:Ohm
729::
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489:.
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