325:
3876:
3227:
2281:
3866:
779:"Reference use" means use of the software within your company as a reference, in read only form, for the sole purposes of debugging your products, maintaining your products, or enhancing the interoperability of your products with the software, and specifically excludes the right to distribute the software outside of your company.
167:
This
Microsoft license allows for distribution of derived code so long as the modified source files are included and retain the Ms-RL. The Ms-RL allows those files in the distribution that do not contain code originally licensed under Ms-RL to be licensed according to the copyright holder's choosing.
822:
Shared source is a marketing term created and controlled by
Microsoft. Shared source is not open source by another name. Shared source is an insurgent term that distracts and dilutes the Open Source message by using similar-sounding terms and offering similar-sounding promises. And to date, 'shared
57:
Microsoft's Shared Source
Initiative allows individuals and organizations to access Microsoft's source code for reference (e.g. when developing complementary systems), for review and auditing from a security perspective (mostly wanted by some large corporations and governments), and for development
591:
Acting on the advice of the
License Approval Chair, the OSI Board today approved the Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL) and the Microsoft Reciprocal License (Ms-RL). The decision to approve was informed by the overwhelming (though not unanimous) consensus from the open source community that these
272:
This is the most restrictive of the
Microsoft Shared Source licenses. The source code is made available to view for reference purposes only, mainly to be able to view Microsoft classes source code while debugging. Developers may not distribute or modify the code for commercial or non-commercial
263:
This is a version of the
Microsoft Reciprocal License in which rights are only granted when developing software for a Microsoft Windows platform. Like the Ms-LPL, this license is not open source because it is not technology-neutral due to its restriction that licensed software must be used on
305:
considers the phrase "Shared Source" itself to be a marketing term created by
Microsoft. He argues that it is "an insurgent term that distracts and dilutes the Open Source message by using similar-sounding terms and offering similar-sounding promises".
255:, because the restriction limiting use of the software to Windows violates the stipulation that open-source licenses must be technology-neutral. It is also considered to be non-free by the Free Software Foundation due to this restriction.
191:
for approval by John Cowan. OSI then contacted
Microsoft and asked if they wanted OSI to proceed. Microsoft replied that they did not wish to be reactive and that they needed time to review such a decision.
139:
code for either commercial or non-commercial purposes under any license that complies with the Ms-PL. Redistribution of the source code itself is permitted only under the Ms-PL. Initially titled
151:(OSI). The license was approved on October 12, 2007, along with the Ms-RL. According to the Free Software Foundation, it is a free software license but not compatible with the
49:
in May 2001. The program includes a spectrum of technologies and licenses, and most of its source code offerings are available for download after eligibility criteria are met.
207:
for approval. It was approved on
October 12, 2007, along with the Ms-PL. According to the Free Software Foundation, it is a free software license but not compatible with the
3369:
3448:
3667:
3289:
17:
3506:
1105:
3438:
85:
licenses. Other shared source licenses are proprietary, and thus allow the copyright holder to retain tighter control over the use of their product.
1881:
3458:
3344:
3443:
3426:
1846:
3396:
3294:
96:
3572:
3406:
3379:
3359:
3384:
835:
3334:
3304:
348:
3481:
2317:
1784:
1527:
746:
159:
license because it requires the source code of software it governs to be distributed only under the same license (the Ms-PL).
3453:
3411:
3354:
1351:
203:, director of Microsoft's work with open source projects, announced that Microsoft had formally submitted Ms-PL and Ms-RL to
155:. Ms-PL provides a free and flexible licensing for developers using source codes under this license. However, the Ms-PL is a
705:
3869:
3817:
3747:
3431:
3199:
2908:
1805:
550:
330:
3391:
3284:
1968:
882:
3772:
3624:
2933:
1522:
196:
3687:
3597:
3592:
2648:
1777:
1056:
3416:
3324:
3230:
3118:
2953:
2733:
2728:
1834:
1826:
1039:
3682:
3514:
3421:
3209:
2980:
2723:
2009:
1664:
3900:
3261:
2863:
2823:
2480:
2470:
1741:
1346:
1336:
1726:
3777:
3672:
3496:
3486:
3270:
3047:
2693:
2623:
2465:
2329:
1791:
1711:
1560:
1319:
3843:
3697:
3491:
3150:
2963:
2843:
2828:
2753:
2310:
1543:
1045:
653:
66:
496:
3905:
3805:
3712:
3547:
3194:
2928:
2803:
2738:
1431:
3702:
3587:
3364:
2968:
2653:
1908:
1751:
1211:
687:
3837:
3752:
3737:
3078:
2958:
2868:
2485:
2343:
1812:
1671:
1251:
343:
220:
39:
247:
This is a version of the
Microsoft Public License in which rights are only granted to developers of
3582:
3567:
3519:
3329:
3204:
3145:
3052:
2985:
2683:
2510:
2215:
2095:
1580:
1256:
592:
licenses satisfied the 10 criteria of the Open Source definition, and should therefore be approved.
294:
236:
124:
78:
62:
264:
Windows, and is also not considered free by the Free Software Foundation due to this restriction.
2743:
2447:
2421:
2303:
2295:
1953:
1819:
1756:
1746:
1276:
875:
293:
Two specific shared source licenses are interpreted as free software and open source licenses by
3879:
3767:
3614:
3577:
3476:
2505:
2391:
2090:
1703:
1329:
732:
338:
298:
252:
228:
204:
188:
173:
148:
116:
70:
3742:
3537:
3529:
3468:
3401:
3214:
2883:
2848:
2768:
2535:
2085:
1590:
1426:
1027:
310:
232:
120:
3827:
3762:
3757:
3319:
2703:
2583:
2205:
2140:
2125:
2050:
2020:
1768:
1475:
1291:
1110:
907:
902:
632:
529:
511:
8:
3707:
3309:
3137:
2678:
2426:
2401:
2195:
1876:
1610:
982:
224:
112:
74:
368:
3254:
2990:
2903:
2873:
2515:
2411:
2376:
2284:
2175:
2165:
2120:
1943:
1575:
1553:
1356:
1281:
1224:
1144:
1131:
868:
135:
This is the least restrictive of the Microsoft licenses and allows for distribution of
668:
61:
As part of the framework, Microsoft released 5 licenses for general use. Two of them,
3865:
3787:
3634:
3314:
3093:
3025:
2878:
2833:
2748:
2618:
2545:
2210:
1978:
1973:
1888:
1678:
1600:
1512:
1453:
1436:
1416:
1314:
1286:
1261:
1174:
1154:
997:
691:
248:
792:
766:
3552:
3160:
2698:
2406:
2396:
2170:
2110:
2105:
2075:
2040:
1983:
1933:
1903:
1798:
1716:
1628:
1595:
1565:
1548:
1507:
1239:
1229:
957:
89:
42:
1089:
382:
88:
Microsoft's Shared Source Initiative has been imitated by other companies such as
3822:
3189:
3010:
2948:
2858:
2783:
2708:
2688:
2416:
2190:
2003:
1998:
1913:
1866:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1585:
1570:
1517:
1502:
1470:
1421:
1406:
1266:
1244:
962:
806:
452:
302:
3239:
853:
3619:
3542:
3015:
2758:
2573:
2568:
2525:
2371:
2155:
2135:
2100:
2065:
1411:
1382:
1184:
1169:
1083:
1061:
987:
977:
972:
95:
Microsoft also uses specific licenses for some of their products, such as the
3894:
3850:
3811:
3717:
3374:
3299:
3247:
2975:
2943:
2913:
2613:
2381:
2262:
2025:
1731:
1605:
1271:
1234:
1022:
1013:
992:
951:
82:
425:
407:
309:
The Shared Source Initiative has also been noted to increase the problem of
3692:
3649:
3562:
2838:
2658:
2603:
2598:
2180:
2070:
2035:
1389:
1366:
1139:
1078:
967:
3782:
3609:
3604:
3057:
2788:
2643:
2608:
2431:
2386:
2200:
2150:
2015:
1993:
1963:
1948:
1685:
1465:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1159:
860:
605:
3123:
3098:
3073:
2628:
2540:
2520:
2495:
2220:
2130:
2055:
1958:
1893:
1861:
1371:
1361:
1164:
1051:
935:
930:
100:
3639:
3103:
3020:
2898:
2713:
2668:
2633:
2578:
2326:
2160:
2115:
2080:
1938:
1928:
1923:
1898:
1692:
1219:
891:
751:
728:
710:
637:
534:
251:-based software. This license is not open source, as defined by the
200:
46:
1721:
823:
source' has been a marketing dud as far as Open Source is concerned.
3677:
3557:
3168:
3083:
2893:
2853:
2778:
2763:
2718:
2500:
2490:
2245:
2030:
1448:
1324:
1033:
156:
2325:
3000:
2918:
2888:
2818:
2793:
2673:
2593:
2530:
2235:
2225:
2045:
1871:
1376:
1149:
810:
578:
208:
180:(GPL with a typical "linking exception"). Initially known as the
152:
258:
3173:
3041:
2798:
2773:
2638:
2588:
2252:
2230:
2145:
2060:
1988:
1918:
1736:
1443:
426:"Microsoft Reciprocal License (MS-RL) – Open Source Initiative"
267:
3644:
3113:
3088:
2995:
2923:
2813:
2475:
2240:
2185:
1309:
672:
478:
242:
187:
On December 9, 2005, the Ms-RL license was submitted to the
3108:
2938:
2663:
2563:
2257:
1341:
1201:
606:"Microsoft Public License (MS-PL) | Open Source Initiative"
551:"Microsoft gets the open-source licensing nod from the OSI"
408:"Microsoft Public License (MS-PL) – Open Source Initiative"
369:"Microsoft announces expansion of Shared Source Initiative"
177:
169:
3005:
2808:
1460:
811:"Who Is Behind "Shared Source" Misinformation Campaign?"
223:
licenses have limitations that prevent them from being
162:
27:
Source-available software licensing scheme by Microsoft
497:"Shared Source Common Language Infrastructure License"
349:
Software using the Microsoft Public License (category)
273:
purposes. The license has previously been abbreviated
58:(academic institutions, OEMs, individual developers).
669:"Blogger Can't Tempt Microsoft To Drink OSI Kool-Aid"
3290:
Comparison of open-source and closed-source software
320:
688:"Microsoft to Submit Shared Source Licenses to OSI"
130:
3658:
1106:Global LGBTQIA+ Employee & Allies at Microsoft
184:, it was renamed during the OSI approval process.
3269:
3892:
685:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
106:
805:
747:"Microsoft Limited Reciprocal License (Ms-LRL)"
573:
571:
3255:
2311:
876:
836:Evaluating Microsoft’s Shared Source licenses
799:
436:
259:Microsoft Limited Reciprocal License (Ms-LRL)
3295:Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities
579:"OSI Approves Microsoft License Submissions"
568:
706:"Microsoft Limited Public License (Ms-LPL)"
666:
654:"For Approval: Microsoft Community License"
268:Microsoft Reference Source License (Ms-RSL)
3262:
3248:
2318:
2304:
883:
869:
651:
453:"Various Licenses and Comments about Them"
890:
759:
243:Microsoft Limited Public License (Ms-LPL)
168:This is similar, but not the same as the
147:while being reviewed for approval by the
1854:
627:
625:
509:
14:
3893:
723:
721:
633:"Microsoft Reciprocal License (Ms-RL)"
214:
111:The following licenses are considered
3243:
2299:
864:
622:
3818:Microsoft Open Specification Promise
3200:Microsoft Open Specification Promise
2909:Text Template Transformation Toolkit
2330:free and open-source software (FOSS)
793:"Microsoft Reference Source License"
767:"Microsoft Reference Source License"
522:
383:"Microsoft Shared Source Initiative"
331:Free and open-source software portal
163:Microsoft Reciprocal License (Ms-RL)
18:Microsoft Limited Reciprocal License
3285:Alternative terms for free software
718:
24:
3625:Python Software Foundation License
530:"Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL)"
25:
3917:
3688:Definition of Free Cultural Works
3305:Free software project directories
845:
548:
301:. However, former OSI president
3875:
3874:
3864:
3325:Open-source software development
3226:
3225:
3119:TPM 2.0 Reference Implementation
2954:Windows Communication Foundation
2729:Microsoft Automatic Graph Layout
2280:
2279:
323:
131:Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL)
3683:Debian Free Software Guidelines
3515:Free Software Movement of India
3210:Open Source Security Foundation
2981:Windows Presentation Foundation
2724:Managed Extensibility Framework
2010:High Heat Major League Baseball
829:
785:
739:
698:
679:
660:
656:. license-discuss mailing list.
645:
598:
542:
197:O'Reilly Open Source Convention
2864:Python Tools for Visual Studio
2824:Open Management Infrastructure
2734:Microsoft C++ Standard Library
1665:Where do you want to go today?
503:
489:
471:
418:
400:
375:
361:
13:
1:
3673:Contributor License Agreement
3487:Open-source-software movement
3271:Free and open-source software
1712:Bundling of Microsoft Windows
354:
107:Free and open-source licenses
3844:The Cathedral and the Bazaar
3698:The Free Software Definition
3151:Microsoft Reciprocal License
2829:Open Neural Network Exchange
2754:Microsoft Enterprise Library
729:"The Open Source Definition"
288:
283:Microsoft Reciprocal License
141:Microsoft Permissive License
69:, have been approved by the
67:Microsoft Reciprocal License
7:
3748:Mozilla software rebranding
3713:Permissive software license
2929:Virtual File System for Git
2804:Neural Network Intelligence
2739:Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit
1778:Alcatel-Lucent v. Microsoft
686:Tim O'Reilly (2007-07-26).
316:
182:Microsoft Community License
103:6.0 Shared Source License.
52:
10:
3922:
3753:Proprietary device drivers
3703:The Open Source Definition
2076:Nokia Devices and Services
1969:Fast Search & Transfer
1909:The Blue Ribbon SoundWorks
1835:Microsoft v. United States
1827:United States v. Microsoft
1342:C/AL a.k.a Navision Attain
667:Peter Galli (2006-08-22).
459:. Free Software Foundation
99:License and the Microsoft
3860:
3838:Source-available software
3796:
3738:Digital rights management
3730:
3528:
3505:
3467:
3343:
3277:
3223:
3182:
3159:
3136:
3079:Extensible Storage Engine
3066:
3034:
2959:Windows Driver Frameworks
2869:R Tools for Visual Studio
2744:Microsoft Design Language
2554:
2456:
2440:
2364:
2357:
2344:Microsoft and open source
2336:
2275:
1845:
1813:Microsoft v. MikeRoweSoft
1767:
1702:
1656:
1621:
1536:
1495:
1488:
1399:
1300:
1210:
1130:
1123:
1098:
1071:
1006:
944:
923:
916:
898:
652:John Cowan (2005-12-09).
344:Source-available software
221:source-available software
3833:Shared Source Initiative
3630:Shared Source Initiative
3583:Free Software Foundation
3520:Free Software Foundation
3370:Configuration management
3205:Open Letter to Hobbyists
3146:Microsoft Public License
3044:(v1.25, v2.0 & v4.0)
2986:Windows Template Library
2684:Dynamic Language Runtime
2349:Shared Source Initiative
1838:(2018 data privacy case)
237:Free Software Foundation
145:Microsoft Public License
125:Free Software Foundation
79:Free Software Foundation
77:and are regarded by the
63:Microsoft Public License
32:Shared Source Initiative
3768:SCO/Linux controversies
2422:Windows Package Manager
1954:Double Fine Productions
1792:Microsoft v. Commission
769:. Microsoft. 2016-07-06
479:"RISC OS Open: Welcome"
3668:Comparison of licenses
3477:Free software movement
3195:F# Software Foundation
2091:Obsidian Entertainment
1984:GIANT Company Software
1007:Senior leadership team
733:Open Source Initiative
339:Open Source Initiative
229:Open Source Initiative
189:Open Source Initiative
149:Open Source Initiative
117:Open Source Initiative
71:Open Source Initiative
3901:Microsoft initiatives
3743:License proliferation
3215:Outercurve Foundation
2769:Mixed Reality Toolkit
2086:Nuance Communications
1830:(2001 antitrust case)
1591:Outercurve Foundation
1028:Carolina Dybeck Happe
892:Microsoft Corporation
311:license proliferation
3828:Open-source hardware
3763:Proprietary software
3758:Proprietary firmware
3459:Formerly open-source
3454:Formerly proprietary
3320:Open-source software
2704:Fluent Design System
2584:.NET Micro Framework
2206:Vermeer Technologies
2141:Revolution Analytics
2051:Massive Incorporated
2021:inXile Entertainment
1806:Microsoft v. Lindows
1252:Open source software
1111:Microsoft and unions
1019:Takeshi Numoto (CMO)
457:GNU Operating System
387:Berkman Klein Center
143:, it was renamed to
75:open source licenses
3708:Open-source license
3310:Gratis versus libre
2427:WorldWide Telescope
2402:Microsoft PowerToys
2196:Twisted Pixel Games
2181:Winternals Software
1877:Activision Blizzard
1611:Activision Blizzard
1561:Digital Crimes Unit
983:Carlos A. Rodriguez
516:msdn2.microsoft.com
215:Restricted licenses
101:Windows Embedded CE
45:scheme launched by
3906:Software licensing
2991:Windows UI Library
2904:T2 Temporal Prover
2874:RecursiveExtractor
2536:Small Basic Online
2412:Windows Calculator
1944:Consumers Software
1785:Apple v. Microsoft
1544:Engineering groups
1282:Visual Studio Code
954:(Chairman and CEO)
945:Board of directors
838:Ars Technica, 2007
512:"Windows Embedded"
483:www.riscosopen.org
281:now refers to the
43:software licensing
3888:
3887:
3788:Trusted Computing
3778:Software security
3726:
3725:
3407:Operating systems
3315:Long-term support
3237:
3236:
3132:
3131:
3035:Operating systems
3026:Z3 Theorem Prover
2834:Open Service Mesh
2749:Microsoft Detours
2619:ASP.NET Web Forms
2557:development tools
2293:
2292:
2271:
2270:
2211:Visio Corporation
1889:Altamira Software
1820:Microsoft v. Shah
1727:Internet Explorer
1679:Mojave Experiment
1652:
1651:
1601:Xbox Game Studios
1484:
1483:
1454:LinkedIn Learning
1432:Developer Network
1119:
1118:
998:Padmasree Warrior
249:Microsoft Windows
227:according to the
97:Shared Source CLI
16:(Redirected from
3913:
3878:
3877:
3868:
3773:Software patents
3656:
3655:
3568:Creative Commons
3427:Web applications
3264:
3257:
3250:
3241:
3240:
3229:
3228:
2699:Entity Framework
2397:Open Live Writer
2362:
2361:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2283:
2282:
2111:Playground Games
2106:Perceptive Pixel
2061:Mobile Data Labs
2041:Lionhead Studios
1934:Compulsion Games
1852:
1851:
1799:FTC v. Microsoft
1629:Microsoft campus
1493:
1492:
1128:
1127:
958:John W. Thompson
921:
920:
885:
878:
871:
862:
861:
857:
856:
854:Official website
839:
833:
827:
826:
818:
817:
803:
797:
796:
789:
783:
782:
775:
774:
763:
757:
756:
743:
737:
736:
725:
716:
715:
702:
696:
695:
683:
677:
676:
664:
658:
657:
649:
643:
642:
629:
620:
619:
617:
616:
602:
596:
595:
587:
586:
575:
566:
565:
563:
561:
546:
540:
539:
526:
520:
519:
507:
501:
500:
493:
487:
486:
475:
469:
468:
466:
464:
449:
434:
433:
422:
416:
415:
404:
398:
397:
395:
393:
379:
373:
372:
365:
333:
328:
327:
326:
90:RISC OS Open Ltd
40:source-available
21:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3856:
3823:Open-core model
3798:
3792:
3722:
3660:
3654:
3524:
3501:
3463:
3346:
3339:
3273:
3268:
3238:
3233:
3219:
3190:.NET Foundation
3178:
3155:
3128:
3062:
3030:
3011:XDP for Windows
2949:Windows App SDK
2709:Fluid Framework
2689:eBPF on Windows
2556:
2550:
2458:
2452:
2436:
2417:Windows Console
2353:
2332:
2324:
2294:
2289:
2267:
2191:Tellme Networks
2171:Sunrise Atelier
1999:Groove Networks
1867:Access Software
1841:
1763:
1698:
1648:
1644:Microsoft Japan
1639:Microsoft India
1634:Microsoft Egypt
1617:
1586:.NET Foundation
1532:
1480:
1422:Microsoft Learn
1395:
1302:
1296:
1206:
1115:
1099:Employee groups
1094:
1067:
1002:
963:John W. Stanton
940:
912:
894:
889:
852:
851:
848:
843:
842:
834:
830:
815:
813:
807:Michael Tiemann
804:
800:
791:
790:
786:
772:
770:
765:
764:
760:
745:
744:
740:
727:
726:
719:
704:
703:
699:
684:
680:
665:
661:
650:
646:
631:
630:
623:
614:
612:
604:
603:
599:
584:
582:
577:
576:
569:
559:
557:
547:
543:
528:
527:
523:
508:
504:
495:
494:
490:
477:
476:
472:
462:
460:
451:
450:
437:
424:
423:
419:
406:
405:
401:
391:
389:
381:
380:
376:
367:
366:
362:
357:
329:
324:
322:
319:
303:Michael Tiemann
291:
270:
261:
245:
217:
165:
133:
109:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3919:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3872:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3360:Bioinformatics
3357:
3351:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:Microsoft SEAL
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:.NET Gadgeteer
2571:
2569:.NET Framework
2566:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:Project Verona
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2372:3D Movie Maker
2368:
2366:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2233:
2231:WebTV Networks
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:Secure Islands
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:Pando Networks
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2066:Mojang Studios
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1400:Web properties
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1257:Power Platform
1254:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1084:Richard Rashid
1081:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1062:Kathleen Hogan
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
988:Charles Scharf
985:
980:
978:Penny Pritzker
975:
973:Sandi Peterson
970:
965:
960:
955:
948:
946:
942:
941:
939:
938:
933:
927:
925:
918:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
899:
896:
895:
888:
887:
880:
873:
865:
859:
858:
847:
846:External links
844:
841:
840:
828:
809:(2007-11-11).
798:
784:
758:
738:
717:
697:
692:O'Reilly Radar
678:
659:
644:
621:
610:opensource.org
597:
567:
541:
521:
510:Archiveddocs.
502:
488:
470:
435:
430:opensource.org
417:
412:opensource.org
399:
374:
359:
358:
356:
353:
352:
351:
346:
341:
335:
334:
318:
315:
290:
287:
269:
266:
260:
257:
244:
241:
219:The following
216:
213:
199:in July 2007,
164:
161:
132:
129:
108:
105:
54:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3918:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3881:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3851:Revolution OS
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3812:GNU Manifesto
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3718:Public domain
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3507:Organisations
3504:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3402:Office suites
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Free software
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3232:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:Windows Forms
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2944:Vowpal Wabbit
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:ASP.NET Razor
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Conference XP
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2264:
2263:ZeniMax Media
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:Jellyfish.com
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:6Wunderkinder
1860:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:Microsoft Bob
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:ZeniMax Media
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Retail stores
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:Visual Studio
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1235:Microsoft 365
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1090:César Cernuda
1088:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:Corporate VPs
1070:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:Scott Guthrie
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:Satya Nadella
1012:
1011:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
994:
993:Emma Walmsley
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
953:
952:Satya Nadella
950:
949:
947:
943:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
922:
919:
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
897:
893:
886:
881:
879:
874:
872:
867:
866:
863:
855:
850:
849:
837:
832:
825:
824:
812:
808:
802:
794:
788:
781:
780:
768:
762:
754:
753:
748:
742:
734:
730:
724:
722:
713:
712:
707:
701:
693:
689:
682:
674:
670:
663:
655:
648:
640:
639:
634:
628:
626:
611:
607:
601:
594:
593:
580:
574:
572:
556:
552:
549:Foley, Mary.
545:
537:
536:
531:
525:
517:
513:
506:
498:
492:
484:
480:
474:
458:
454:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
431:
427:
421:
413:
409:
403:
388:
384:
378:
370:
364:
360:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
332:
321:
314:
312:
307:
304:
300:
296:
286:
284:
280:
276:
265:
256:
254:
250:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
104:
102:
98:
93:
91:
86:
84:
83:free software
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
50:
48:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3849:
3842:
3832:
3810:
3693:Free license
3629:
3439:Android apps
2914:TLA+ Toolbox
2839:Open XML SDK
2659:CLR Profiler
2604:ASP.NET Core
2599:ASP.NET AJAX
2546:Visual Basic
2392:File Manager
2365:Applications
2348:
2071:Ninja Theory
2036:LinkExchange
2008:
1847:Acquisitions
1833:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1388:
1381:
1367:Transact-SQL
1330:Visual Basic
1301:Programming
1140:Azure Kinect
1079:Joe Belfiore
1057:Phil Spencer
968:Reid Hoffman
831:
821:
820:
814:. Retrieved
801:
787:
778:
777:
771:. Retrieved
761:
750:
741:
709:
700:
681:
662:
647:
636:
613:. Retrieved
609:
600:
590:
589:
583:. Retrieved
581:. 2007-10-17
558:. Retrieved
554:
544:
533:
524:
515:
505:
491:
482:
473:
461:. Retrieved
456:
429:
420:
411:
402:
390:. Retrieved
386:
377:
363:
308:
292:
282:
278:
274:
271:
262:
246:
218:
194:
186:
181:
166:
144:
140:
136:
134:
110:
94:
87:
60:
56:
35:
31:
29:
3783:Tivoization
3422:Video games
3397:Mathematics
3058:Azure Linux
2789:MonoDevelop
2609:ASP.NET MVC
2555:Frameworks,
2457:Programming
2441:Video games
2432:XML Notepad
2387:Family.Show
2201:Undead Labs
2151:ScreenTonic
2004:Havok Group
1994:GreenButton
1979:Forethought
1964:FASA Studio
1882:acquisition
1496:Conferences
1466:Outlook.com
1040:Kevin Scott
225:open-source
113:open-source
3895:Categories
3731:Challenges
3449:Commercial
3432:E-commerce
3417:Television
3124:WikiBhasha
3099:Project Mu
3074:ChronoZoom
3048:Barrelfish
2884:Sandcastle
2849:Playwright
2654:ChakraCore
2629:Babylon.js
2541:TypeScript
2521:PowerShell
2496:IronPython
2448:Allegiance
2221:VoloMetrix
2131:ProClarity
2126:Press Play
2056:Metaswitch
1894:AltspaceVR
1769:Litigation
1554:Skype unit
1476:Translator
1390:Visual J++
1372:TypeScript
1362:PowerShell
1052:Harry Shum
1046:Brad Smith
936:Paul Allen
931:Bill Gates
816:2011-03-12
773:2016-07-06
615:2020-08-28
585:2013-08-08
355:References
3661:standards
3659:Types and
3640:Unlicense
3635:Sleepycat
3469:Community
3104:ReactiveX
3021:xUnit.net
2934:Voldemort
2899:SVNBridge
2714:Infer.NET
2669:DeepSpeed
2644:C++/WinRT
2634:BitFunnel
2579:.NET MAUI
2459:languages
2327:Microsoft
2161:Simplygon
2116:PlaceWare
1939:Connectix
1929:Colloquis
1924:Clipchamp
1899:aQuantive
1855:Completed
1704:Criticism
1693:Scroogled
1672:Champagne
1657:Campaigns
1537:Divisions
1427:Channel 9
1383:Visual J#
1303:languages
1220:Clipchamp
1175:Laptop Go
752:Microsoft
711:Microsoft
638:Microsoft
535:Microsoft
289:Criticism
201:Bill Hilf
47:Microsoft
3880:Category
3797:Related
3678:Copyleft
3598:GNU LGPL
3593:GNU AGPL
3558:Beerware
3553:Artistic
3530:Licenses
3497:Advocacy
3444:iOS apps
3385:Wireless
3380:Graphics
3347:packages
3345:Software
3335:Timeline
3231:Category
3169:CodePlex
3138:Licenses
3084:FlexWiki
2894:StyleCop
2854:ProcDump
2779:mod_mono
2764:mimalloc
2719:LightGBM
2694:Electron
2624:Avalonia
2516:Power Fx
2501:IronRuby
2491:GW-BASIC
2407:Terminal
2358:Software
2337:Overview
2285:Category
2246:AppNexus
2176:SwiftKey
2121:Powerset
2031:LinkedIn
1959:Farecast
1695:" (2012)
1688:" (2008)
1686:I'm a PC
1681:" (2006)
1674:" (2002)
1667:" (1994)
1576:Research
1449:LinkedIn
1357:Power Fx
1325:VBScript
1225:Dynamics
1212:Software
1145:HoloLens
1132:Hardware
1124:Products
1034:Amy Hood
924:Founders
317:See also
157:copyleft
137:compiled
53:Overview
3806:Forking
3588:GNU GPL
3482:History
3412:Routing
3375:Drivers
3330:Outline
3278:General
3183:Related
3001:WinObjC
2919:U-Prove
2889:SignalR
2859:ProcMon
2844:Orleans
2819:OneFuzz
2794:MSBuild
2674:DiskSpd
2594:ASP.NET
2236:Xamarin
2226:VXtreme
2096:Onfolio
2046:Maluuba
2016:Hotmail
1974:Firefly
1872:Acompli
1742:Windows
1737:_NSAKEY
1622:Estates
1513:Inspire
1489:Company
1437:TechNet
1417:Copilot
1292:Xbox OS
1287:Windows
1262:Servers
1155:Surface
1150:LifeCam
908:Outline
903:History
235:to the
209:GNU GPL
195:At the
153:GNU GPL
123:by the
115:by the
38:) is a
3870:Portal
3799:topics
3620:Python
3543:Apache
3492:Events
3392:Health
3365:Codecs
3174:GitHub
3161:Forges
3094:Gollum
3042:MS-DOS
2879:Roslyn
2799:MsQuic
2774:ML.NET
2639:Blazor
2589:AirSim
2466:Bosque
2253:Yammer
2216:Vivaty
2146:RiskIQ
1989:GitHub
1949:Danger
1919:Bungie
1904:Azyxxi
1717:Clippy
1596:Gaming
1566:Garage
1549:Mobile
1528:WinHEC
1508:Ignite
1444:GitHub
1315:VB.NET
1240:Office
1185:Studio
1170:Laptop
917:People
560:22 May
463:23 Jul
392:24 Aug
277:, but
3645:WTFPL
3355:Audio
3114:TLAPS
3089:FourQ
3067:Other
3053:SONiC
2996:WinJS
2924:vcpkg
2814:NuGet
2679:Dryad
2476:Dafny
2241:Xandr
2186:Teleo
2166:Skype
1752:Vista
1571:Press
1503:Build
1471:Store
1407:Azure
1310:BASIC
1267:Start
1245:Teams
1230:Havok
1086:(SVP)
1064:(CPO)
1048:(CLO)
1042:(CTO)
1036:(CFO)
1030:(COO)
1016:(CEO)
673:eWeek
555:ZDNet
279:Ms-RL
275:Ms-RL
3650:zlib
3573:CDDL
3548:APSL
3109:SILK
2969:UMDF
2964:KMDF
2939:VoTT
2784:Mono
2664:Dapr
2564:.NET
2506:Lean
2377:Atom
2258:Yupi
2136:Rare
1914:Beam
1722:iLoo
1412:Bing
1352:MVPL
1202:Xbox
562:2015
465:2018
394:2018
297:and
233:free
231:and
178:LGPL
170:CDDL
121:free
119:and
65:and
30:The
3615:MPL
3610:MIT
3605:ISC
3578:EPL
3563:BSD
3538:AFL
3016:XSP
3006:WiX
2809:npm
2649:CCF
2081:npm
1523:PDC
1518:MIX
1461:MSN
1320:VBA
1272:Tay
1195:Neo
1190:Duo
1180:Pro
1160:Hub
299:OSI
295:FSF
253:OSI
205:OSI
176:or
174:EPL
81:as
73:as
36:SSI
3897::
2531:Q#
2486:F*
2481:F#
2471:C#
1757:10
1747:XP
1377:Q#
1347:F#
1337:C#
1165:Go
819:.
776:.
749:.
731:.
720:^
708:.
690:.
671:.
635:.
624:^
608:.
588:.
570:^
553:.
532:.
514:.
481:.
455:.
438:^
428:.
410:.
385:.
313:.
285:.
239:.
211:.
172:,
127:.
92:.
3263:e
3256:t
3249:v
2511:P
2319:e
2312:t
2305:v
1691:"
1684:"
1677:"
1670:"
1663:"
884:e
877:t
870:v
795:.
755:.
735:.
714:.
694:.
675:.
641:.
618:.
564:.
538:.
518:.
499:.
485:.
467:.
432:.
414:.
396:.
371:.
34:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.