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that serve as reservoirs of information and documentation about the nation's natural heritage. Based on the number of species reported in the literature and those represented in the collections; the number of microfungi known in the United States is estimated at 29,000 species. In areas of the world
69:
only by the absence of a large, multicellular fruiting body. They are ubiquitous in all terrestrial and freshwater and marine environments, and grow in plants, soil, water, insects,
172:. Microfungi may cause diseases of crops and trees which range in severity from mild to disastrous, and in economic importance from beneficial to seriously costly. The mould
162:
Microfungi can be harmful, causing diseases of plants, animals and humans with varying degrees of severity and economic impact. The irritating human skin disease known as
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Within the United States, approximately 13,000 species of microfungi on plants or plant products are thought to exist. Specimens of microfungi are housed in the
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to fungi is about 6 to 1. This suggests that there may be as many as 120,000 species of fungi within the United States and 1.5 million worldwide.
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Hawksworth, D.L. (1991) The fungal dimension of biodiversity: magnitude, significance and conservation. Mycological
Research 95, 641-655
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across Europe and North
America in the last 50 years, is caused by the microfungi of the genus
182:", which concentrates sugars in the grapes used to make the intensely sweet and concentrated
92:, for example, largely unobserved by humans. Many thousands of microfungal species occur in
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50:-producing structures. They exhibit tube tip-growth and have cell walls composed of
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Cannon, Paul F.; Sutton, Brian C. (2004). "Microfungi on Wood and Plant Debris".
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can cause spoilage of crops including grapes, but is also responsible for the "
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causes damage to damp walls and furnishings, and may be responsible for
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or tinea pedis is caused by species of the microfungal genus
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77:, extending through the substrate in which it grows. The
372:"Number of species of microfungi in the United States"
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Many microfungi species are benign, existing as soil
85:that are carried by the air, spreading the fungus.
306:where fungi have been well studied, the ratio of
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104:. Other microfungi, such as those of the genera
258:Types of epidermal microfungal infections are:
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129:species are used in the manufacture of
125:Certain species have commercial value.
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374:. biology.usgs.gov. Archived from
212:, a devastating fungal disease of
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339:10.1016/b978-012509551-8/50014-3
295:U.S. National Fungus Collections
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333:. Elsevier. pp. 217–239.
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1:
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297:and other institutions like
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150:is used to produce Quorn, a
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65:group, distinguished from
133:and as the source of the
46:—which have microscopic
186:dessert wines from the
16:Informal group of fungi
253:sick building syndrome
248:Stachybotrys chartarum
81:of microfungi produce
378:on September 27, 2006
330:Biodiversity of Fungi
198:, which has ravaged
140:, discovered by Sir
303:culture collections
245:, the toxic fungus
228:, is caused by the
100:relationships with
61:. Microfungi are a
238:Magnaporthe grisea
158:Harmful microfungi
147:Fusarium venenatum
59:-acetylglucosamine
34:organisms such as
348:978-0-12-509551-8
243:built environment
196:Dutch elm disease
142:Alexander Fleming
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175:Botrytis cinerea
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308:vascular plants
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263:Yeast infection
230:phytopathogenic
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144:in 1928, while
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408:Fungus ecology
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268:Athlete's foot
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164:athlete's foot
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154:food product.
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380:. Retrieved
376:the original
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169:Trichophyton
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131:blue cheeses
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63:paraphyletic
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24:micromycetes
23:
19:
18:
152:mycoprotein
127:Penicillium
113:Aspergillus
107:Penicillium
90:saprotrophs
20:Microfungi
397:Categories
382:2007-03-29
314:References
233:Ascomycete
216:including
210:Rice blast
205:Ophiostoma
190:region of
138:penicillin
135:antibiotic
119:Neurospora
96:, forming
67:macrofungi
32:eukaryotic
289:Diversity
241:. In the
184:Sauternes
180:noble rot
98:symbiotic
299:herbaria
188:Bordeaux
283:Candida
273:Mycosis
235:fungus
214:cereals
94:lichens
79:mycelia
40:mildews
345:
226:millet
192:France
83:spores
75:hyphae
52:chitin
403:Fungi
278:Tinea
222:wheat
102:algae
48:spore
44:rusts
36:molds
28:fungi
343:ISBN
301:and
224:and
218:rice
200:elms
116:and
42:and
26:are
335:doi
22:or
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220:,
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110:,
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57:N
30:—
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