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Tube zither of
Myanmar, carved of wood in the shape of a crocodile with extended head and tail. It has three metal strings which pass over eight to ten raised movable frets on the flat top of the instrument and fasten to tuning pegs near the tail. This zither is related to similar instruments
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rather than equidistantly or chromatically spaced. It has a carved crocodile's head and tail, as well as four legs. Its strings are tuned (from low to high) FCF. The lowest string is made of
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technique is often used. The instrument has a buzzing sound because the strings are raised just off the flat bridge by a sliver of bamboo or other thin material such as plastic.
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distributed widely in
Southeast Asia. While the crocodile shape is not always found elsewhere, the reptilian name remains in variants such as the Thai
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has realistic zoological features, its Thai and
Cambodian relatives' animal forms are much more abstract.
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380:. Rangoon: Dept. of the Myanmar Language Commission, Ministry of Education, Union of Myanmar. 1993.
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255:), an ethnic people linguistically related to the Mon-Khmer of Thailand and Cambodia.
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The instrument's body is made of wood that is carved out on the underside like a
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16:"Kyam" redirects here. For the Indian border outpost near Aksai Chin, see
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243:(‘alligator’, wooden tube zither) and the Indonesian and Philippine
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with three strings that is used as a traditional instrument in
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265:. It has approximately 13 raised wooden frets that are
419:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. 2015-09-22.
235:. Both Burmese and Mon names also mean 'crocodile.'
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
340:at the Mon Buddhist Temple in Fort Wayne, Indiana
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899:This article about the culture of Myanmar is a
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356:A demonstration of the Mon crocodile zither
251:is associated with the Mon (who know it as
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425:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.l2286070
273:and the two higher strings are made from
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
556:Traditional Burmese musical instruments
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247:(box zither). In southern Myanmar the
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51:adding citations to reliable sources
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400:. London: Oxford University Press.
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18:Hot Springs, Chang Chenmo Valley
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903:. You can help Knowledge by
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231:. It is associated with the
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950:Burmese musical instruments
219:; pronounced "chyam") is a
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377:Burmese-English Dictionary
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298:It is similar to the Thai
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452:. Routledge. p. 130.
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448:Terry E. Miller (2008).
965:Zither instrument stubs
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970:Myanmar culture stubs
320:. However, while the
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500:CD Baby Music Store
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285:. Unlike the Thai
186:[mḭdʑáʊɰ̃]
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45:Please help
40:verification
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960:Mon culture
776:Maung zaing
487:Photo of a
466:|work=
62:"Mi gyaung"
944:Categories
816:Khayu thin
743:Xylophones
690:Percussion
362:References
233:Mon people
103:April 2021
73:newspapers
734:Oun maung
704:Pat waing
612:Mi gyaung
521:(track 6)
517:mi gyaung
506:Listening
493:mi gyaung
468:ignored (
458:cite book
416:Mí-gyaùng
322:mi gyaung
249:mí-gyaùng
221:crocodile
181:မိကျောင်း
171:mi gyaung
126:Mi gyaung
450:Thailand
394:(1962).
283:hardwood
955:Zithers
844:zithers
750:Pattala
618:Don min
570:Plucked
312:(takhe)
293:Tremolo
241:čhakchē
176:Burmese
160:plucked
87:scholar
794:Others
638:Flutes
614:(Kyam)
605:Struck
563:String
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317:kacapi
308:krapeu
260:dugout
245:kacapi
225:zither
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781:Maung
759:Gongs
697:Drums
677:Hnyin
654:Oboes
645:Palwe
596:Tayaw
589:Bowed
577:Saung
301:jakhe
288:jakhe
275:nylon
271:brass
263:canoe
229:Burma
189:) or
94:JSTOR
80:books
901:stub
848:stub
806:Chat
766:Nayi
729:Ouzi
724:Byaw
631:Wind
513:Kyam
489:kyam
470:help
429:ISBN
338:kyam
279:horn
253:kyam
202:ကျာံ
192:kyam
168:The
66:news
719:Bon
661:Hne
421:doi
281:or
197:Mon
49:by
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714:Do
709:Si
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