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Mexico City policy

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199: 4688: 311:(2001–2009) unintentionally led to more abortions. By limiting funding for family planning organizations, which use abortion as one of many methods of family planning, use of contraceptives reduced and pregnancies increased. When the Mexico City policy was in effect under the Bush administration, the abortion rate was 64% higher in thirteen countries highly affected by the policy than in other comparable countries. Under the immediately preceding 239:. Trump not only reinstated the policy but expanded it, making it cover all global health organizations that receive U.S. government funding, rather than only family planning organizations that do, as was previously the case. This includes offices such as USAID, the Department of State, Global Aids Coordinator, Center of Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute of Health, and Department of Defense. 284:, Stanford University health experts Nathan Lo and Michele Barry said that research showed the policy increases unintended pregnancies and abortions. They wrote that "the reinstatement of the Mexico City Policy is a stark example of 'evidence-free' policymaking that ignores the best scientific data, resulting in a policy that harms global health and, ultimately, the American people." 2017 editorials in 43:
or referrals, advocated to decriminalize abortion, or expanded abortion services. When in effect, the Mexico City policy is a U.S. government policy that requires foreign non-governmental organizations to certify that they will not "perform or actively promote abortion as a method of family planning"
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Research shows that by reducing funding for family planning organizations that use abortion as one of many methods of family planning, the Mexico City policy has had the impact of increasing unintended pregnancies and abortions. By reducing access to modern contraception and information about family
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After the establishment of the Mexico City policy, organizations were required to meet its specified conditions in order to be eligible for federal funding from the United States, and as a result, several international abortion agencies no longer received a portion of their funds from this source.
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when the policy was not in effect, the abortion rate in the thirteen countries was 8% lower than in the other comparable countries. The authors of the study estimate that Bush's imposition of the Mexico City policy increased the abortion rate in the thirteen countries by 40%, and the rest of the
354:, as well as restrictions on accurate medical information; it has also been proved that the policy inhibited women worldwide from access to gynecological exams, AIDS prevention and treatment, and contraceptive options, and halted shipment of condoms and contraceptives to more than 20 countries. 277:
A 2011 study that examined Sub-Saharan Africa found that the Mexico City Policy had the unintended consequence of increasing the number of abortions, with the authors suggesting that the reduction in financial support for family planning organizations led to a greater number of accidental
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The policy requires non-governmental organizations to "agree as a condition of their receipt of federal funds" that they would "neither perform nor actively promote abortion as a method of family planning in other nations". The policy has exceptions for abortions performed in response to
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reinstated the policy, stating, "It is my conviction that taxpayer funds should not be used to pay for abortions or advocate or actively promote abortion, either here or abroad. It is therefore my belief that the Mexico City Policy should be restored". In September 2007,
231:, created an amendment designed to lift the funding conditions put in place by the Mexico City policy. It passed by a vote of 53–41. President Bush promised to veto any legislation which would eliminate the Mexico City policy. The policy was rescinded again by President 328:
The policy originally enacted from 1984 to 1993 spoke to abortion only, not family planning in general. In 2001, the policy was re-implemented and expanded to cover all voluntary family planning activities, and critics began to refer to it as the "global
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announced an expansion of the policy; originally a ban covering roughly $ 600 million in family planning money, the Trump policy since then applied to all international health care aid doled out by the U.S. government — nearly $ 9 billion.
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and abortion. A study of nations in sub-Saharan Africa suggests that unintended pregnancies increased and abortions approximately doubled while the policy was in effect. Critics also argue that the ban promotes restrictions on
320:, Rutgers University economist Yana van der Meulen Rodgers commented that Mexico City policy had not reduced abortions, likely increased unsafe abortions, and adversely affected health outcomes for men, women, and children. 3210: 2347: 63:(USAID) has enforced the policy during all subsequent Republican administrations and has rescinded the policy at the direction of all Democratic administrations. After its initial implementation by Republican President 2743: 1880: 425:
investigation found "no evidence" that UNFPA knowingly took part in forced abortions. The organization has stated that it "has never, and will never, be involved in coercion in China or any part of the world".
671:"The Mexico City Policy – Memorandum for the Secretary of State[,] the Secretary of Health and Human Services[, and] the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development" 5111: 5084: 246:. Even if these organizations support the policy itself, it is illegal for them not to inform a woman seeking an abortion of her rights, and/or refer her to a facility where she may have an abortion. The 365:
signed by 233 members condemning the policy. The forum has stated that the policy "undermines internationally agreed consensus and goals". Supporters of the policy have argued, using the example of the
633:"Mexico City Policy and Assistance for Voluntary Population Planning – Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development" 44:
with non-U.S. funds as a condition for receiving U.S. global family planning assistance, and during its January 23, 2017 implementation any other U.S. global health assistance, including U.S. global
1945: 2609: 1625: 345:. They argue this negatively impacts the ability of these NGOs to distribute birth control, leading to a downturn in contraceptive use and from there to an increase in the rates of unintended 2876: 1264: 2245: 1531: 3327: 2237: 692: 374:
of the countries in which they operate. Supporters also argue that the policy prevents the health agencies from promoting abortion at the expense of other birth control methods.
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United States. Court Of Appeals, Second Circuit (1987). "Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. v. Agency for International Development, 29 January 1988".
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planning and sexual transmitted disease, the policy has been linked to higher maternal and infant mortality rates, as well as higher incidence rates of HIV.
3032: 2736: 2685: 2674: 459:, "Squid Pro Quo", which originally aired on May 9, 2006, featured a case involving USAID's withdrawal of funding to an overseas non-profit organization. 2324: 214:
and stated that it had "undermined efforts to promote safe and efficacious family planning programs in foreign nations". On January 22, 2001, President
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United States. Court Of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit (1987). "DKT Memorial Fund v. Agency for International Development, 13 February 1987".
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Lo, Nathan C.; Barry, Michele (2017-04-13). "The Perils of Trumping Science in Global Health — The Mexico City Policy and Beyond".
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supports the Mexico City policy, while the European Parliamentary Forum on Population and Development presented a petition to the
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pregnancies. A 2015 study of Ghana found that the policy increased unintended pregnancies and abortions. In a 2017 editorial for
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which did not include financial support for abortion or contraception, drawing comparisons to the Mexico City policy.
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in 1984. The final language of the 1984 policy was negotiated by the deputy chairman of the U.S. delegation,
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administration, but was not excluded after the Mexico City policy was reinstated on January 23, 2017.
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What You Need to Know About the Global Gag Rule and U.S. HIV/AIDS Assistance: An Unofficial Guide
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Minimizing the Economic Burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Pending Repeal
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Greer, Scott L; Rominski, Sarah D (2017-02-01). "The global gag rule and what to do about it".
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said that the European Union wished to "fill the decency gap" left by the Mexico City policy.
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Six Years of the Global Gag Rule have Weakened Women's Access to Reproductive Health Care
1582: 1282:"Trump cuts all health care aid to international groups performing or promoting abortion" 371: 242:
The nature of the policy has implications for organizations in certain countries such as
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rescinded the Mexico City policy on January 22, 1993. He referred to the policy as being
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Expediting Environmental Reviews and Approvals for High Priority Infrastructure Projects
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withheld funding from the agency due to concerns about its alleged involvement. A 2002
187: 1494: 1477: 1445: 1428: 807: 790: 150:(IPPF) did not alter its operation and lost more than 20% of its total funding. Other 5045: 5039: 4691: 4551: 4418: 4377: 4367: 4215: 4140: 4110: 4002: 3967: 3952: 3917: 3902: 3882: 3756: 3746: 3731: 3691: 3656: 3380: 2915: 2537: 2370: 1507: 1499: 1458: 1450: 1401: 1393: 1358: 1350: 1308: 1241:"Trump's global abortion gag rule goes much further than any previous administration" 1180: 1153: 1107: 1004: 992: 974: 917: 872: 820: 812: 761: 728: 534: 4702: 929: 383: 4586: 4443: 4342: 4271: 3937: 3907: 3811: 3726: 3591: 1557: 1489: 1440: 1385: 1342: 982: 964: 909: 862: 854: 802: 556:"Does Trump's Mexico City policy ban funds to groups that 'even mention' abortion?" 1478:"The Trump global gag rule: an attack on US family planning and global health aid" 1413: 4741: 4623: 3651: 3571: 3536: 3432: 2945: 2750: 1867: 1847: 1841:"The United Nations Population Fund Helps China Persecute Women and Kill Children 1824: 1799: 1736: 1731: 1708: 1688: 1649: 1629: 1609: 1589: 1535: 1268: 1087: 410: 398:
commentators as a contrast to the Mexico City policy. The European commissioner
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adapted to the new U.S. guidelines and continued to qualify for federal funding.
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The Mexico City policy was first implemented on January 20, 1985, by the second
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The Bush Global Gag Rule: Endangering Women’s Health, Free Speech and Democracy
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How the Global Gag Rule Undermines U.S. Foreign Policy and Harms Women's Health
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Presidential Memorandum on Military Service by Transgender Individuals (2018)
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Presidential Memorandum on Military Service by Transgender Individuals (2017)
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on January 23, 2009, and further reinstated on January 23, 2017 by President
220: 131: 64: 28: 1429:"Trump's "global gag rule": implications for human rights and global health" 969: 530:
The Global Gag Rule and Women's Reproductive Health: Rhetoric Versus Reality
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The UNFPA states that it does not "provide support for abortion services".
399: 236: 232: 207: 80: 76: 68: 1561: 1222: 858: 721:"Trump Revives Ban on Foreign Aid to Groups That Give Abortion Counseling" 651:"Statement of President Barack Obama on Rescinding the Mexico City Policy" 4886:
Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States
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Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States
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Establishment of Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity
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National Committee for a Human Life Amendment. (January 18, 2005).
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National Committee for a Human Life Amendment. (October 28, 2002).
913: 693:"TPP withdrawal Trump's first executive action Monday, sources say" 409:
individuals and organizations have accused the UNFPA of supporting
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Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
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Abortions Abroad are Focus of Widening Battle Over Reagan's Policy
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US Policy Statement for the International Conference on Population
895:"Contraceptive Supply and Fertility Outcomes: Evidence from Ghana" 495:, a court case which upheld the legality of the Mexico City policy 437:
announced a maternal health development aid plan for the upcoming
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in 1985, the policy was rescinded in 1993 by Democratic President
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Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
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Core Principles for Regulating the United States Financial System
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Establishing the Task Force on Crime Reduction and Public Safety
1301:"Biden Targets Abortion Restrictions as Fight Looms in Congress" 1088:
U.S. "Mexico City" policy: Abortion funding in foreign countries
754:"Biden Targets Abortion Restrictions as Fight Looms in Congress" 3022:
White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
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Presidential Memorandum Regarding the Mexico City Policy (2017)
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Committee on Climate Change Science and Technology Integration
1108:"Values Voter Presidential Debate :: Alan Keyes Archives" 476:", featured a "gag rule" amendment of a law for overseas aid. 1680:
Intra European Forum on Population and Development. (2004). "
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Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis
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Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States
1980: 1548:
Bendavid, Eran; Avila, Patrick; Miller, Grant (2012-10-27).
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Bendavid, Eran; Avila, Patrick; Miller, Grant (2011-12-01).
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by University of Michigan Medical School health experts and
250:(PEPFAR) was excluded from the Mexico City policy under the 3372: 101: 1861:
Funding UNFPA: China's Coercive Population Control Program
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Miller, Grant; Bendavid, Eran; Brooks, Nina (2019-06-27).
307:, the implementation of the Mexico City policy during the 154:
organizations, such as the Family Guidance Association of
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Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
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Lucey, Catherine; Peterson, Kristina (January 28, 2021).
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Lucey, Catherine; Peterson, Kristina (January 28, 2021).
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Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements
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The Mexico City policy was rescinded again by President
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34 Million Friends Campaign: Frequently Asked Questions
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Karim, Salim S. Abdool; Singh, Jerome A. (2017-04-01).
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Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
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President's Council on Service and Civic Participation
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Higher Education Relief Opportunities For Students Act
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United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. (n.d.).
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International Conference on Population and Development
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Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
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where it was announced, the policy was instituted by
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Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs
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Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
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European Parliament Votes To Fund Abortions Overseas
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National Organization for Women. (July 19, 2007). "
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Population Action International. (August 15, 2001).
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The Global Gag Rule and Women's Reproductive Health
296:by University of Toronto, Columbia University, and 173:In 1987 and 1988, the policy was challenged by two 5191:United States Agency for International Development 1527:Population Action International. (June 1, 2004). " 836: 834: 61:United States Agency for International Development 52:) and maternal and child health (MCH) assistance. 4814:Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Appointees 1881:U.S. Cuts Off Financing Of U.N. Unit For 3rd Year 709: 587: 585: 5177: 4918:Review of Designations Under the Antiquities Act 2828:National Security Entry-Exit Registration System 2246:Joint session of Congress (September 11 attacks) 1126:US abortion policy: A healthy strategy for whom? 888: 886: 779: 83:, and rescinded in 2021 by Democratic President 1556:. Vol. 89, no. 12. pp. 873–880. 949:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 943:Kavakli, Kerim Can; Rotondi, Valentina (2022). 831: 644: 642: 594:"AID Family Planning Grants/Mexico City Policy" 3160:Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 3130:Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 1223:Senate lifts foreign family-planning funds ban 942: 582: 492:Center for Reproductive Law and Policy v. Bush 23:, sometimes referred to by its critics as the 4718: 3388: 1966: 1670:on January 30, 2009 – via www.time.com. 1375: 1298: 883: 751: 533:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 522: 520: 518: 79:, reinstated in 2017 by Republican President 71:, reinstated in 2001 by Republican President 3188:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 3167:Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 3100:Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 1238: 639: 316:increase had other causes. In her 2019 book 75:, rescinded in 2009 by Democratic President 4971:Promoting Healthcare Choice and Competition 3114:Financial Literacy and Education Commission 2737:Government response to September 11 attacks 2723:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act 148:International Planned Parenthood Federation 4725: 4711: 3395: 3381: 3153:Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 2695:Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act 1973: 1959: 1426: 1060:(3), 574–79. Retrieved September 29, 2007. 515: 248:President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief 158:and the Planned Parenthood Association of 5069:White House Office of American Innovation 3107:Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act 2730:Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act 2364:Jordan–United States Free Trade Agreement 1812: 1810: 1780:European Parliament. (January 13, 2004). 1621:Illingworth, Betsy. (January 18, 2005). " 1554:Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1493: 1444: 986: 968: 866: 847:Bulletin of the World Health Organization 806: 5152:National Day of Patriotic Devotion, 2017 4929:Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy 1944:) is being considered for deletion. See 1879:Marquis, Christopher. (July 17, 2004). " 1816:United Nations Population Fund. (n.d.). 902:Economic Development and Cultural Change 718: 592:Clinton, William J. (January 22, 1993). 197: 188:Planned Parenthood Federation of America 111: 3335:Water Resources Development Act of 2007 3072:Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act 2097:Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy 1919:." (n.d.) Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1664:"The Vatican Slams Obama over Abortion" 1661: 1332: 1239:Gardenswartz, Jacob (26 January 2017). 1199:"Restoration of the Mexico City Policy" 591: 526: 5178: 5144: 3232:Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 2842:Secondary Security Screening Selection 1807: 1793:Castle, Stephen. (February 5, 2001). " 1523: 1521: 1475: 1030: 94: 4706: 3376: 2772:National Construction Safety Team Act 2531:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty 1954: 1019:Restoration of the Mexico City Policy 1017:Bush, George. W. (January 22, 2001). 1011: 892: 648: 527:Rodgers, Yana van der Meulen (2019). 444: 390:, which calls for the funding of the 5201:History of international development 5104: 3557:Libertarian perspectives on abortion 3305:Magnuson–Stevens Reauthorization Act 3204:Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule 2821:U.S. Department of Homeland Security 1928:The "West Wing", Season 4 Episode 18 1795:Europe to fund US abortion shortfall 1752:Fact Sheet: "The Mexico City Policy" 1124:Motluk, Alison. (October 6, 2004). " 673:. Federal Register. 25 January 2017. 635:. Federal Register. 23 January 2009. 5137: 4749: 3632:Societal attitudes towards abortion 3552:Legalized abortion and crime effect 2994:Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 2471:Darfur Peace and Accountability Act 1782:Health issues and poverty reduction 1518: 558:– via www.washingtonpost.com. 377: 300:health experts concluded the same. 281:The New England Journal of Medicine 13: 3582:Misinformation related to abortion 3492:Beginning of pregnancy controversy 3146:Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 3042:American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 2413:Dominican Republic–Central America 1702:Fact Sheet: The Mexico City Policy 649:Obama, Barack (January 23, 2009). 621:. Federal Register. 28 March 2001. 466:of the American television series 108:, or life-threatening conditions. 14: 5217: 5157:National School Choice Week, 2017 4734:Executive actions of Donald Trump 3497:Abortion-breast cancer hypothesis 2716:Born-Alive Infants Protection Act 1948:to help reach a consensus. › 1662:Israely, Jeff (26 January 2009). 1086:Robinson, B.A. (April 27, 2007). 1054:Population and Development Review 570:"What is the Mexico City Policy?" 4687: 4686: 2923:Criticism of government response 2902:Higher Education Opportunity Act 2793:President's Surveillance Program 1850:." Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1691:." Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1632:." Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1612:." Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1592:." Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1069:Lewis, Neil A. (June 1, 1987). " 1039:– via www.theguardian.com. 179:DKT Memorial Fund Ltd. vs. USAID 16:U.S. policy blocking NGO funding 5052:Islamic State of Iraq and Syria 3642:Termination for medical reasons 3319:Renewable Identification Number 3137:Forest Land Enhancement Program 3079:Credit Rating Agency Reform Act 3001:Public Service Loan Forgiveness 2779:NIST WTC Disaster Investigation 1922: 1917:'Squid Pro Quo' Episode Summary 1909: 1892: 1889:. Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1873: 1870:. Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1853: 1830: 1827:. Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1787: 1774: 1757: 1754:. Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1744: 1725:This Mexican Policy Is a Keeper 1714: 1711:. Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1694: 1674: 1655: 1652:. Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1635: 1615: 1595: 1572: 1541: 1469: 1420: 1369: 1335:New England Journal of Medicine 1326: 1292: 1274: 1271:. Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1254: 1232: 1229:. Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1215: 1191: 1173:Annual Review of Population Law 1164: 1146:Annual Review of Population Law 1137: 1134:. Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1118: 1100: 1080: 1063: 1043: 1031:Horton, Adrian (June 5, 2019). 1024: 1021:. Retrieved September 29, 2007. 936: 745: 719:Sengupta, Somini (2017-01-23). 553: 31:government policy that blocked 3291:Diesel Emissions Reduction Act 3211:SAFE Transportation Equity Act 3174:Pension Protection Act of 2006 3008:Unborn Victims of Violence Act 2971:Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act 2893:Election Assistance Commission 2800:Terrorist Surveillance Program 2709:Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act 2204:State funeral of Ronald Reagan 1579:Center for Reproductive Rights 893:Jones, Kelly M. (2015-10-01). 677: 663: 625: 611: 562: 547: 392:United Nations Population Fund 37:non-governmental organizations 1: 4895:Establishing the President’s 3487:Beginning of human personhood 3195:Troubled Asset Relief Program 3086:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 2814:Homeland Security Act of 2002 1900:Contraception motion defeated 1804:Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1771:Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1741:Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1538:." Retrieved October 1, 2007. 1495:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30270-2 1476:Starrs, Ann M. (2017-02-04). 1446:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30084-0 1097:Retrieved September 29, 2007. 1077:Retrieved September 29, 2007. 808:10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30267-0 509: 486:Abortion in the United States 309:George W. Bush administration 303:According to a 2019 study in 3597:Paternal rights and abortion 3402: 2856:Terrorist Screening Database 2807:NSA warrantless surveillance 2654:H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004 2499:Vision for Space Exploration 2211:State funeral of Gerald Ford 1982:Presidency of George W. Bush 1941:Presidency of George W. Bush 140:Assistant Secretary of State 7: 3522:Ethical aspects of abortion 2877:FISA Amendments Act of 2008 2870:Protect America Act of 2007 2661:L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004 479: 313:Bill Clinton administration 10: 5222: 5130:Presidential proclamations 3482:Abortion and mental health 3298:Healthy Forests Initiative 2939:Medicare Modernization Act 2849:Terrorist Screening Center 2744:Rescue and recovery effort 2580:August 2001 daily briefing 2197:Presidential proclamations 394:(UNFPA), was seen by some 185:and two foreign NGOs, and 5128: 5097: 5077: 5060: 5028:Trans-Pacific Partnership 5008: 5001: 4992: 4963: 4942: 4910: 4878: 4837: 4756: 4740: 4682: 4632: 4544: 4471: 4396: 4325: 4244: 4011: 3835: 3672: 3665: 3474: 3461:Abortion-rights movements 3453: 3410: 3344: 3254:Clean Boating Act of 2008 3241: 3093:Energy Policy Act of 2005 3031: 2962:Highly qualified teachers 2684: 2378:Trade promotion authority 2323: 2238:Joint session of Congress 2229: 1998: 1989: 1682:Funding cuts from the USA 453:of the television series 272: 3722:Central African Republic 3507:Abortion under communism 3351:← Clinton administration 2955:No Child Left Behind Act 2668:Secure Fence Act of 2006 2125:Supreme Court candidates 2090:Legislation and programs 1946:templates for discussion 1767:." (February 14, 2003). 1433:The Lancet Global Health 1225:." (September 7, 2007). 795:The Lancet Global Health 499:Gag rule (United States) 323: 4557:Dilation and evacuation 4506:Conscientious objection 4491:History of abortion law 3517:Crisis pregnancy center 3466:Anti-abortion movements 3312:Renewable Fuel Standard 2566:Pre-attack intelligence 970:10.1073/pnas.2123177119 59:. Since that time, the 5034:Dakota Access Pipeline 4994:Presidential memoranda 4562:Dilation and curettage 4526:Late-term restrictions 4046:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3622:Sex-selective abortion 3502:Anti-abortion violence 3360:Obama administration → 3268:Clear Skies Initiative 1093:ReligiousTolerance.org 554:Lee, Michelle Ye Hee. 363:United States Congress 203: 5067:Establishment of the 5016:Federal hiring freeze 4927:Establishment of the 4619:Self-induced abortion 3617:Self-induced abortion 3542:Genetics and abortion 3438:Philosophical aspects 3282:Executive Order 13432 3261:Climate change policy 2886:Help America Vote Act 2647:Executive Order 13470 2640:Executive Order 13355 2118:Judicial appointments 1902:." (March 23, 2010). 1723:. (June 21, 2007 ). " 1562:10.2471/BLT.11.091660 1112:www.keyesarchives.com 859:10.2471/BLT.11.091660 423:U.S. State Department 269:on January 28, 2021. 201: 112:History of the policy 57:Reagan administration 39:(NGOs) that provided 5026:Withdrawal from the 4582:Menstrual extraction 4531:Parental involvement 3993:United Arab Emirates 3607:Prenatal development 2552:Communication issues 2545:September 11 attacks 2261:Mission Accomplished 1769:Catholic World News. 1347:10.1056/NEJMp1701294 1286:The Washington Times 298:Guttmacher Institute 33:U.S. federal funding 5050:Plan to defeat the 4592:Abortifacient drugs 4312:Trinidad and Tobago 3627:Sidewalk counseling 3612:Reproductive rights 3577:Minors and abortion 3015:2006 VRA Amendments 2355:by Condoleezza Rice 2341:International trips 2176:Impeachment efforts 1721:Lopez, Kathryn Jean 1623:The Global Gag Rule 1305:Wall Street Journal 1075:The New York Times. 961:2022PNAS..11923177K 955:(19): e2123177119. 758:Wall Street Journal 419:Bush administration 341:and other forms of 212:"excessively broad" 120:, the venue of the 95:Scope of the policy 41:abortion counseling 5186:Abortion in Mexico 5022:Mexico City policy 4486:Constitutional law 4277:Dominican Republic 3602:Post-abortion care 3562:Limit of viability 3547:Late-term abortion 3218:Sarbanes–Oxley Act 3181:Public Law 110-343 2478:Mexico City policy 1886:The New York Times 1866:2007-10-28 at the 1846:2007-08-24 at the 1823:2007-09-14 at the 1730:2007-10-21 at the 1707:2007-07-05 at the 1687:2007-10-14 at the 1648:2008-04-09 at the 1628:2007-07-09 at the 1608:2008-05-14 at the 1588:2008-04-01 at the 1534:2017-02-02 at the 1488:(10068): 485–486. 1267:2007-08-31 at the 801:(8): e1046–e1053. 725:The New York Times 445:In popular culture 415:Chinese government 204: 175:U.S. Appeals court 21:Mexico City policy 5173: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5124: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5093: 5092: 5046:U.S. Armed Forces 5040:Keystone Pipeline 5020:Reinstitution of 4988: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4700: 4699: 4552:Vacuum aspiration 4467: 4466: 3370: 3369: 2916:Hurricane Katrina 2559:Military response 2538:USA Freedom Corps 2464:2002 steel tariff 2371:Trade Act of 2002 2319: 2318: 2310:2008 SOTU Address 2303:2007 SOTU Address 2296:2006 SOTU Address 2289:2005 SOTU Address 2282:2004 SOTU Address 2275:2003 SOTU Address 2268:2002 SOTU Address 2183:Executive actions 2104:Email controversy 1642:"Global Gag Rule" 1568:on July 25, 2012. 1341:(15): 1399–1401. 431:Harper government 5213: 5142: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5102: 5101: 5006: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4754: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4742:Executive orders 4727: 4720: 4713: 4704: 4703: 4690: 4689: 4587:Medical abortion 4521:Informed consent 4511:Fetal protection 4363:Papua New Guinea 4353:Marshall Islands 3670: 3669: 3592:One-child policy 3397: 3390: 3383: 3374: 3373: 3363: 3354: 3337: 3330: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3256: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3206: 3197: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3139: 3132: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2987: 2980: 2973: 2964: 2957: 2948: 2941: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2895: 2888: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2677: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2591: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2457: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2241: 2222: 2220:Obama transition 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2190:Executive orders 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2155: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2111:Shoeing incident 2106: 2099: 2092: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2018:2nd inauguration 2013: 2011:1st inauguration 2006: 1996: 1995: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1952: 1951: 1929: 1926: 1920: 1913: 1907: 1896: 1890: 1877: 1871: 1857: 1851: 1834: 1828: 1814: 1805: 1791: 1785: 1778: 1772: 1761: 1755: 1748: 1742: 1718: 1712: 1698: 1692: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1666:. Archived from 1659: 1653: 1639: 1633: 1619: 1613: 1599: 1593: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1564:. Archived from 1545: 1539: 1525: 1516: 1515: 1497: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1448: 1439:(4): e387–e389. 1424: 1418: 1417: 1390:10.1136/bmj.j511 1373: 1367: 1366: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1278: 1272: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1236: 1230: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1141: 1135: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1104: 1098: 1084: 1078: 1067: 1061: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1028: 1022: 1015: 1009: 1008: 990: 972: 940: 934: 933: 899: 890: 881: 880: 870: 838: 829: 828: 810: 786: 777: 776: 774: 772: 749: 743: 742: 740: 739: 716: 707: 706: 704: 703: 681: 675: 674: 667: 661: 660: 658: 657: 646: 637: 636: 629: 623: 622: 615: 609: 608: 606: 605: 596:. Archived from 589: 580: 579: 577: 576: 566: 560: 559: 551: 545: 544: 524: 411:forced abortions 378:Related policies 5221: 5220: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5206:Abortion debate 5176: 5175: 5174: 5161: 5116: 5089: 5073: 5056: 5044:Rebuilding the 4980: 4959: 4938: 4906: 4874: 4833: 4736: 4731: 4701: 4696: 4678: 4628: 4624:Unsafe abortion 4540: 4536:Spousal consent 4496:Laws by country 4463: 4392: 4373:Solomon Islands 4321: 4240: 4166:North Macedonia 4007: 3958:Northern Cyprus 3831: 3661: 3652:Unsafe abortion 3537:Forced abortion 3470: 3449: 3433:Abortion debate 3406: 3401: 3371: 3366: 3357: 3348: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3289: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3252: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3135: 3128: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3084: 3077: 3070: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3033:Economic policy 3027: 3020: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2960: 2953: 2946:Medicare Part D 2944: 2937: 2930:Disaster relief 2928: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2891: 2884: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2751:9/11 Commission 2749: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2686:Domestic policy 2680: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2629: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2603:Afghanistan War 2601: 2594: 2587: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2522:Slovakia summit 2520: 2515:Slovenia summit 2513: 2506: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2353: 2348:by Colin Powell 2346: 2339: 2332: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2252: 2244: 2236: 2225: 2218: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1985: 1979: 1949: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1914: 1910: 1897: 1893: 1878: 1874: 1868:Wayback Machine 1858: 1854: 1848:Wayback Machine 1835: 1831: 1825:Wayback Machine 1815: 1808: 1800:The Independent 1792: 1788: 1779: 1775: 1762: 1758: 1749: 1745: 1737:National Review 1732:Wayback Machine 1719: 1715: 1709:Wayback Machine 1699: 1695: 1689:Wayback Machine 1679: 1675: 1660: 1656: 1650:Wayback Machine 1644:. Sierra Clib. 1640: 1636: 1630:Wayback Machine 1620: 1616: 1610:Wayback Machine 1600: 1596: 1590:Wayback Machine 1581:. (July 2003). 1577: 1573: 1546: 1542: 1536:Wayback Machine 1526: 1519: 1474: 1470: 1425: 1421: 1374: 1370: 1331: 1327: 1317: 1315: 1297: 1293: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1269:Wayback Machine 1259: 1255: 1246: 1244: 1237: 1233: 1220: 1216: 1207: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1169: 1165: 1142: 1138: 1123: 1119: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1085: 1081: 1068: 1064: 1048: 1044: 1029: 1025: 1016: 1012: 941: 937: 897: 891: 884: 853:(12): 873–880. 839: 832: 787: 780: 770: 768: 750: 746: 737: 735: 717: 710: 701: 699: 682: 678: 669: 668: 664: 655: 653: 647: 640: 631: 630: 626: 617: 616: 612: 603: 601: 600:on July 4, 2008 590: 583: 574: 572: 568: 567: 563: 552: 548: 541: 525: 516: 512: 482: 447: 380: 326: 275: 152:family planning 114: 97: 25:global gag rule 17: 12: 11: 5: 5219: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5148: 5146: 5139: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5108: 5106: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5071: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5048: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5010: 5003: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4925: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4893: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4862: 4852: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4821: 4811: 4801: 4791: 4781: 4771: 4760: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4730: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4707: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4655: 4654: 4644: 4638: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4567:Intact D&X 4564: 4559: 4554: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4477: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4329: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4236:United Kingdom 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4061:Czech Republic 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4017: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3676: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3657:Women's rights 3654: 3649: 3647:Toxic abortion 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3407: 3400: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3377: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3355: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3278: 3271: 3257: 3249: 3247: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3207: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3191: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3121:Red Flags Rule 3117: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3059: 3045: 3037: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2974: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2926: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2690: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2631:2008 Iraq SOFA 2627: 2624:financial cost 2620: 2613: 2610:2002 Iraq AUMF 2606: 2599: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2541: 2534: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2518: 2508:Russia summits 2504: 2503: 2502: 2488: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2367: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2351: 2337: 2329: 2327: 2325:Foreign policy 2321: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2250: 2242: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2021: 2014: 2007: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1955: 1931: 1930: 1921: 1908: 1891: 1872: 1852: 1829: 1806: 1786: 1773: 1756: 1743: 1713: 1693: 1673: 1654: 1634: 1614: 1594: 1571: 1540: 1517: 1468: 1419: 1368: 1325: 1291: 1273: 1253: 1231: 1214: 1190: 1163: 1136: 1117: 1099: 1079: 1062: 1042: 1023: 1010: 935: 914:10.1086/682981 882: 830: 778: 744: 708: 685:Jeremy Diamond 676: 662: 638: 624: 610: 581: 561: 546: 539: 513: 511: 508: 507: 506: 504:Hyde Amendment 501: 496: 488: 481: 478: 446: 443: 388:European Union 384:Sandbæk Report 379: 376: 325: 322: 274: 271: 252:George W. Bush 216:George W. Bush 129:U.S. President 122:United Nations 113: 110: 96: 93: 73:George W. Bush 27:, is a former 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5218: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5023: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4728: 4723: 4721: 4716: 4714: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4693: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4516:Six-week bans 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397:South America 4395: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4318: 4317:United States 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245:North America 4243: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4126:Liechtenstein 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3567:Malthusianism 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3512:Birth control 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3398: 3393: 3391: 3386: 3384: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3243:Environmental 3240: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3189: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049:Bush tax cuts 3046: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2860: 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22: 5021: 4647:Christianity 4602:Mifepristone 4597:Methotrexate 4577:Instillation 4501:Buffer zones 3973:Saudi Arabia 3802:South Africa 3797:Sierra Leone 3702:Burkina Faso 3572:Men's rights 3532:Fetal rights 3445:Abortion law 3358: 3349: 2573:Phoenix Memo 2492:Space policy 2477: 2254:Axis of evil 2146:Samuel Alito 2132:John Roberts 1939: 1924: 1911: 1903: 1894: 1884: 1875: 1855: 1837:Smith, Chris 1832: 1798: 1789: 1776: 1768: 1759: 1746: 1735: 1716: 1696: 1676: 1668:the original 1657: 1637: 1617: 1597: 1574: 1566:the original 1553: 1543: 1485: 1481: 1471: 1436: 1432: 1422: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1316:. 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(1984). 738:2017-01-24 702:2017-01-23 656:2017-01-24 604:2007-09-29 575:2017-01-23 510:References 474:Privateers 337:-supplied 305:The Lancet 293:The Lancet 229:California 206:President 190:, Inc. v. 138:, then an 136:Alan Keyes 116:Named for 4459:Venezuela 4404:Argentina 4333:Australia 4302:Nicaragua 4287:Guatemala 4131:Lithuania 3978:Singapore 3637:Socialism 3454:Movements 2765:criticism 2596:2001 AUMF 2448:Singapore 2385:Australia 1504:0140-6736 1455:2214-109X 1398:0959-8138 1355:0028-4793 1313:0099-9660 1005:248504466 979:0027-8424 922:0013-0079 817:2214-109X 766:0099-9660 733:0362-4331 689:Dana Bash 439:G8 summit 267:Joe Biden 85:Joe Biden 4838:February 4692:Category 4659:Hinduism 4642:Buddhism 4634:Religion 4612:Oxytocin 4481:Case law 4449:Suriname 4439:Paraguay 4424:Colombia 4348:Kiribati 4292:Honduras 4211:Slovenia 4206:Slovakia 4181:Portugal 4051:Bulgaria 3948:Malaysia 3878:Cambodia 3827:Zimbabwe 3807:Tanzania 3737:Eswatini 3712:Cameroon 3697:Botswana 3587:Natalism 3527:Eugenics 3404:Abortion 2617:Iraq War 2406:Colombia 2230:Speeches 2025:Timeline 1991:Timeline 1936:template 1904:CBC News 1864:Archived 1844:Archived 1821:Archived 1728:Archived 1705:Archived 1685:Archived 1646:Archived 1626:Archived 1606:Archived 1586:Archived 1532:Archived 1512:28170321 1463:28288738 1406:28148475 1384:: j511. 1363:28225666 1265:Archived 1185:12289567 1158:12346727 997:35500117 930:12187365 877:22271944 825:31257094 480:See also 396:Catholic 359:Holy See 331:gag rule 168:Colombia 156:Ethiopia 5145:January 5009:January 4964:October 4757:January 4669:Judaism 4545:Methods 4454:Uruguay 4429:Ecuador 4409:Bolivia 4388:Vanuatu 4326:Oceania 4252:Bahamas 4231:Ukraine 4186:Romania 4146:Moldova 4106:Ireland 4101:Iceland 4096:Hungary 4086:Germany 4076:Finland 4071:Estonia 4066:Denmark 4056:Croatia 4041:Belgium 4036:Belarus 4031:Austria 4026:Andorra 4021:Albania 3998:Vietnam 3943:Lebanon 3898:Georgia 3858:Bahrain 3848:Armenia 3792:Senegal 3787:Nigeria 3782:Namibia 3767:Liberia 3762:Lesotho 3707:Burundi 3682:Algeria 3428:Methods 3423:History 2420:Morocco 2392:Bahrain 2169:Cabinet 2162:Pardons 2081:2008–09 1938:below ( 988:9171610 957:Bibcode 868:3260902 464:episode 451:episode 413:by the 386:of the 339:condoms 287:The BMJ 225:Senator 164:Romania 48:(under 5078:August 4434:Guyana 4414:Brazil 4383:Tuvalu 4307:Panama 4297:Mexico 4262:Canada 4257:Belize 4221:Sweden 4201:Serbia 4191:Russia 4176:Poland 4171:Norway 4151:Monaco 4121:Latvia 4091:Greece 4081:France 4013:Europe 3988:Turkey 3983:Taiwan 3913:Israel 3888:Cyprus 3873:Brunei 3868:Bhutan 3822:Zambia 3817:Uganda 3777:Malawi 3752:Guinea 3687:Angola 3674:Africa 3475:Issues 3245:policy 2758:report 2485:PEPFAR 2434:Panama 2248:(2001) 2240:(2001) 1510:  1502:  1461:  1453:  1414:661417 1412:  1404:  1396:  1361:  1353:  1311:  1183:  1156:  1003:  995:  985:  977:  928:  920:  875:  865:  823:  815:  764:  731:  537:  435:Canada 417:. The 273:Impact 160:Zambia 106:incest 50:PEPFAR 5105:March 5061:March 4975:13813 4954:13799 4933:13797 4922:13792 4911:April 4901:13784 4890:13780 4879:March 4869:13776 4859:13775 4849:13772 4828:13771 4818:13770 4808:13769 4798:13768 4788:13767 4778:13766 4768:13765 4664:Islam 4419:Chile 4378:Tonga 4368:Samoa 4216:Spain 4141:Malta 4111:Italy 4003:Yemen 3968:Qatar 3953:Nepal 3918:Japan 3903:India 3883:China 3757:Kenya 3747:Ghana 3732:Egypt 3692:Benin 2985:award 2399:Chile 1410:S2CID 1243:. Vox 1001:S2CID 926:S2CID 898:(PDF) 335:USAID 324:Views 227:from 192:USAID 5138:2017 5098:2018 5002:2017 4750:2017 4444:Peru 4343:Fiji 4272:Cuba 3938:Laos 3908:Iran 3836:Asia 3812:Togo 3727:Chad 2441:Peru 2427:Oman 2074:2007 2067:2006 2060:2005 2053:2004 2046:2003 2039:2002 2032:2001 1508:PMID 1500:ISSN 1459:PMID 1451:ISSN 1402:PMID 1394:ISSN 1359:PMID 1351:ISSN 1320:2021 1309:ISSN 1181:PMID 1154:PMID 993:PMID 975:ISSN 918:ISSN 873:PMID 821:PMID 813:ISSN 773:2021 762:ISSN 729:ISSN 535:ISBN 382:The 357:The 223:, a 166:and 146:The 102:rape 35:for 19:The 4943:May 4473:Law 1883:." 1797:." 1734:." 1558:doi 1490:doi 1486:389 1441:doi 1386:doi 1382:356 1378:BMJ 1343:doi 1339:376 1128:." 1073:." 983:PMC 965:doi 953:119 910:doi 863:PMC 855:doi 803:doi 697:CNN 462:An 449:An 433:in 46:HIV 5182:: 1809:^ 1552:. 1520:^ 1506:. 1498:. 1484:. 1480:. 1457:. 1449:. 1435:. 1431:. 1408:. 1400:. 1392:. 1380:. 1357:. 1349:. 1337:. 1307:. 1303:. 1284:. 1201:. 1177:15 1175:. 1150:14 1148:. 1110:. 1090:. 1058:10 1056:, 1035:. 999:. 991:. 981:. 973:. 963:. 951:. 947:. 924:. 916:. 906:64 904:. 900:. 885:^ 871:. 861:. 851:89 849:. 845:. 833:^ 819:. 811:. 797:. 793:. 781:^ 760:. 756:. 727:. 723:. 711:^ 695:. 691:. 687:; 641:^ 584:^ 517:^ 142:. 104:, 87:. 4977:) 4973:( 4956:) 4952:( 4935:) 4931:( 4924:) 4920:( 4903:) 4899:( 4892:) 4888:( 4871:) 4867:( 4861:) 4857:( 4851:) 4847:( 4830:) 4826:( 4820:) 4816:( 4810:) 4806:( 4800:) 4796:( 4790:) 4786:( 4780:) 4776:( 4770:) 4766:( 4726:e 4719:t 4712:v 3396:e 3389:t 3382:v 1974:e 1967:t 1960:v 1915:" 1906:. 1898:" 1802:. 1784:. 1763:" 1739:. 1560:: 1514:. 1492:: 1465:. 1443:: 1437:5 1416:. 1388:: 1365:. 1345:: 1322:. 1288:. 1250:. 1221:" 1211:. 1187:. 1160:. 1114:. 1095:. 1007:. 967:: 959:: 932:. 912:: 879:. 857:: 827:. 805:: 799:7 775:. 741:. 705:. 659:. 607:. 578:. 543:.

Index

United States
U.S. federal funding
non-governmental organizations
abortion counseling
HIV
PEPFAR
Reagan administration
United States Agency for International Development
Ronald Reagan
Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
Barack Obama
Donald Trump
Joe Biden
rape
incest
Mexico City
United Nations
International Conference on Population and Development
U.S. President
Ronald Reagan
Alan Keyes
Assistant Secretary of State
International Planned Parenthood Federation
family planning
Ethiopia
Zambia
Romania
Colombia
U.S. Appeals court

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