381:
407:
462:
597:
636:
507:
612:
192:
648:
438:
485:
624:
582:
48:
570:
426:
673:
60:
1054:
380:
369:
In 2012, the park went through a rehabilitation which began in May and was completed in
December. The renewal included replacing the damaged pavement with marble, the improvement of the vegetation (including the planting of new trees), new light posts, and improvement of existing park features (e.g.
300:. By the 1760s, the Inquisition had nearly come to an end, and in 1770, viceroy Marqués de Croix had this plaza torn up to expand the park. The park was expanded again in 1791, when the Count of Revillagigedo built a wooden fence around the park to make it exclusive for the nobility. However, when
315:
were installed in 1868, which were replaced by electrical lighting 1892. By the end of the 19th century, the park had become popular with all social classes in Mexico. Much of the current layout of the park, with its starburst pattern of paths around fountains and the central kiosk dates from the
182:
tree, that were planted here. This park was part of the viceroy's plan to develop what was, at that time, the western edge of the city. It has become a symbol of a traditional
Mexican park and many other parks in the country take on the name "Alameda" as well.
287:
The original park was less than half the size of the current one, reaching only from where the
Palacio de Bellas Artes is now to the location of the Hemiciclo de Juárez. What is now the western section of the park originally was a plain plaza built during the
406:
461:
525:
to prevent crowds from gatherings, in an effort to decrease COVID-19 transmissions. The closure of the
Alameda and other historic public spaces affected some vulnerable populations, including
898:
2161:
611:
2049:
484:
1726:
1958:
437:
745:
Consider the scene this week at the
Alameda Central, the downtown Mexico City park historians describe as the oldest planned urban green space in the Americas.
1604:
496:
1913:
425:
1978:
1086:
1867:
1594:
311:
The five classical fountains are of French design and inspired by Greco-Roman mythology. More statues were added to the park in the 19th century.
1484:
736:
340:
214:
1821:
1058:
724:
Just west of Bellas Artes, the
Alameda Central is the largest green space in the center of the city and the oldest public park in the Americas.
276:
2024:
1893:
506:
1826:
1693:
924:
1719:
1564:
902:
647:
2166:
17:
1036:
Fernando Gutiérrez (2023) ‘I will stay here’: public space and social inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic, Journal of Urban Design,
2099:
1409:
1371:
1016:
635:
2412:
1888:
98:
1624:
1539:
2305:
1514:
686:
623:
1079:
1836:
1712:
1479:
596:
170:
and statues, and is frequently the center of civic events. The area used to be an Aztec marketplace. On 11 January 1592, Viceroy
1872:
1790:
171:
2014:
1968:
1333:
929:
2371:
1768:
1381:
1181:
1933:
1753:
868:
2335:
1664:
2171:
1649:
1549:
1276:
2330:
2315:
2145:
1862:
1644:
1574:
1072:
1928:
1923:
1758:
852:
2243:
2238:
1948:
1251:
1166:
1908:
1857:
1852:
1415:
825:
787:
717:
581:
1983:
1811:
1349:
1246:
602:
359:
225:
203:
1256:
1176:
2427:
2029:
1459:
993:
416:
397:
2197:
2135:
2074:
1999:
1735:
1680:
1634:
1109:
956:
522:
2295:
1534:
1206:
1156:
1131:
305:
2432:
2269:
2004:
1773:
1425:
569:
371:
2366:
972:
174:
ordered the creation of a public green space for the city's residents. The name comes from the
Spanish word
2212:
2079:
2069:
1831:
1629:
91:
28:
2325:
2009:
1619:
1420:
1366:
1201:
351:
2181:
1973:
1953:
1398:
1308:
2422:
2351:
1529:
1403:
1343:
1114:
363:
147:
2140:
2034:
1095:
587:
328:
208:
2089:
1614:
1569:
1898:
1387:
2417:
2407:
2115:
2059:
1785:
1780:
1659:
1519:
1119:
392:
256:
32:
1918:
2361:
2130:
1963:
1639:
1599:
1589:
1524:
1226:
1186:
999:
475:
308:
rode triumphantly into Mexico City, he ordered the fountains in the park be filled with alcohol.
151:
1903:
1579:
2064:
1554:
1544:
1509:
1338:
1286:
191:
1943:
1938:
842:
707:
2386:
2310:
2300:
2176:
2084:
2054:
2039:
1816:
1584:
1559:
1504:
1360:
1022:
817:
810:
323:
and gas (now electric) lamps. On the south side of the park, facing toward the street is the
304:
was won in 1821, the
Alameda was the center of popular celebrations. In 1846, when President
2094:
2044:
946:
80:
2356:
2320:
2120:
1654:
1609:
1447:
1393:
1281:
1151:
301:
139:
1196:
8:
2376:
1688:
1464:
1442:
220:
84:
1431:
1271:
521:, the Mexico City authorities closed the Alameda Central and other public spaces in the
296:(The Burning Place). Here witches and others convicted by the Inquisitors were publicly
2125:
2019:
1437:
1322:
1315:
1261:
1241:
1231:
1146:
235:
155:
1763:
1354:
1126:
757:
1494:
952:
848:
821:
783:
713:
550:
538:
518:
444:
230:
2233:
1328:
2228:
2207:
2202:
1376:
1191:
1171:
1136:
654:
297:
249:
242:
332:
47:
2274:
1704:
1216:
1141:
526:
471:
1037:
876:
27:
This article is about the park in Mexico City. For the park in Los
Angeles, see
2381:
1469:
1221:
534:
370:
benches and the fountains). As part of the rehabilitation, the once ubiquitous
355:
617:
View of the park before the 2012 rehabilitation. Note the many street vendors.
346:
270:
2401:
2248:
977:
678:
452:
113:
100:
1014:
1795:
1474:
1236:
1211:
546:
491:
448:
263:
166:
The
Alameda Central park is a green garden with paved paths and decorative
1064:
1453:
554:
289:
142:. Established in 1592, Alameda Central is the oldest public park in the
2279:
542:
135:
70:
545:, to the extent that they resisted leaving or found ways to return to
150:
between Juárez Avenue and Hidalgo Avenue, the park is adjacent to the
320:
1743:
312:
167:
143:
59:
1161:
530:
179:
1266:
1053:
1017:"ALAMEDA CENTRAL, TRADICIÓN E HISTORIA DE LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO"
1015:
Admin. Rafael G. Córdova, Advisory Counselor (30 April 2013).
948:
México en el mundo de las colecciones de arte: Nueva España 2
844:
German Monuments in the Americas: Bonds Across the Atlantic
944:
899:"Ambulantes no volverán a la Alameda Central: Ebrard"
816:. Emeryville, CA: Avalon Travel Publishing. pp.
2050:
Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público
994:"Items: The Alameda of Mexico, taken from a balloon"
668:
869:"Rehabilitación de la Alameda Central y su Entorno"
1959:Royal Convent of Jesús María and Our Lady of Mercy
1734:
809:
497:Sueño de una Tarde Dominical en la Alameda Central
374:are no longer allowed to operate within the park.
2162:House of the Count de la Torre Cosío y la Cortina
1979:Templo Expiatorio Nacional de San Felipe de Jesús
1868:Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters
2399:
415:, anonymous painter, 18th century, Mexico City.
52:Aerial shot of Alameda Central to the north-west
973:"NATHANIEL CURRIER. La Alameda de México, 1848"
925:"Biombo del Palacio de los Virreyes de México"
737:"Three Kings Day in Mexico, a holiday in flux"
319:By the late 19th century, the park included a
2025:House of the First Print Shop in the Americas
1720:
1080:
1038:https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2023.2245336
764:(in Spanish). El Universal. 10 January 2005.
629:One of the various fountains within the park
549:, revealing different forms of long-lasting
396:, anonymous painter, Mexico City, ca. 1676.
1094:
468:The Alameda of Mexico, taken from a balloon
335:, one of Mexico's most beloved presidents.
199:Fountains and statues in the park include:
1827:Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas
1727:
1713:
1694:Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas
1087:
1073:
840:
362:in commemoration of the centenary of his
1480:Historic buildings of Mexico City Centro
807:
773:
771:
687:List of oldest buildings in the Americas
512:1944 aerial photo of the Alameda Central
190:
1837:University of the Cloister of Sor Juana
14:
2400:
1894:Church of San Felipe Neri "La Profesa"
1873:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
1485:Landmarks of Colonias Condesa and Roma
803:
801:
799:
758:"Cumplirá la Alameda Central 413 años"
1708:
1334:Bench of Fidel Castro and Che Guevara
1068:
930:Ministry of Culture and Sport (Spain)
777:
768:
705:
658:by José María Labastida (bronze copy)
431:Plan of the Alameda, ca. 18th century
316:late 19th and early 20th centuries.
2172:Houses of the Mayorazgo de Guerrero
796:
24:
1929:Historic Synagogue Justo Sierra 71
1863:Palace of the Marqués del Apartado
1769:Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas
1605:Niños Héroes / Poder Judicial CDMX
1382:Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas
575:Aerial view and adjacent buildings
195:Central fountain of Parque Alameda
25:
2444:
2336:Zócalo/Tenochtitlan metro station
1853:Library of the Congress of Mexico
1822:Antigua Escuela de Jurisprudencia
1046:
945:María Luisa Sabau García (1994).
901:. Azteca Noticias. Archived from
641:One of the paths through the park
2413:1592 establishments in New Spain
2331:San Juan de Letrán metro station
2316:Isabel la Católica metro station
2146:Palacio del Marqués del Apartado
1812:Academia Mexicana de la Historia
1052:
932:(Museum of the Americas website)
671:
646:
634:
622:
610:
595:
580:
568:
505:
483:
460:
436:
424:
405:
393:Palace of the Viceroys of Mexico
379:
354:, and a monument donated by the
277:Statue of Alexander von Humboldt
58:
46:
2244:Calle de República de Guatemala
2239:Calle de República de Argentina
2030:Interactive Museum of Economics
1949:Nuestra Señora de Loreto Church
1030:
1008:
986:
965:
938:
443:The Alameda Central in 1848 by
389:(today called Alameda Central)
2167:House of the Marquis of Uluapa
2075:Museo Nacional de las Culturas
1736:Historic center of Mexico City
1681:Sistema Educativo Justo Sierra
1372:Former Aeromexico headquarters
917:
891:
861:
834:
750:
729:
699:
417:Museum of the Americas, Madrid
398:Museum of the Americas, Madrid
161:
13:
1:
2270:Garden of the Triple Alliance
2100:San Pedro y San Pablo College
2005:Casa Talavera Cultural Center
1774:Monument to Pope John Paul II
1426:Monument to Pope John Paul II
1410:How Doth the Little Crocodile
1059:Alameda Central (Mexico City)
782:. Oakland CA: Lonely Planet.
692:
564:
553:and struggles for the use of
186:
2198:Abelardo L. Rodríguez Market
2136:Palacio de Correos de México
2070:Museo Nacional de la Estampa
1350:Buenavista old train station
841:Pohlsander, Hans A. (2010).
29:Central-Alameda, Los Angeles
7:
2296:Mexico City Metrobús Line 4
1954:Regina Coeli Convent Church
1399:Glorieta de los Insurgentes
1157:Centro Urbano Benito Juárez
951:. Vol. 4. p. 15.
847:. Peter Lang. p. 133.
664:
338:The park's statues include
18:Mexico City Alameda Central
10:
2449:
2367:Hospital de Jesús Nazareno
2306:Bellas Artes metro station
1460:Taquería El Califa de León
1404:Hilton Mexico City Reforma
1344:Buenavista railway station
1277:Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco
1021:Association of Friends of
812:Moon Handbooks Mexico City
762:archivo.eluniversal.com.mx
560:
282:
26:
2344:
2326:Pino Suárez metro station
2288:
2257:
2221:
2190:
2154:
2108:
2090:Palace of the Inquisition
2010:Centro Cultural de España
1992:
1881:
1845:
1804:
1742:
1673:
1493:
1421:Monumento a la Revolución
1367:Esquina de la Información
1295:
1182:Exhipódromo de Peralvillo
1102:
873:obrasenmiciudad.df.gob.mx
780:Lonely Planet Mexico City
741:LA Times Blogs - La Plaza
352:Jesús Fructuoso Contreras
327:, which is a large white
90:
76:
66:
57:
45:
40:
2060:Museo Mural Diego Rivera
2015:Colegio de San Ildefonso
1969:Santa Veracruz Monastery
1914:Convent of San Francisco
1889:Church of Jesus Nazareno
1791:Old Portal de Mercaderes
1781:Nacional Monte de Piedad
1754:Administrative buildings
808:Humphrey, Chris (2005).
2362:Edificio Miguel E. Abed
2141:Palacio de la Autonomía
2131:Palacio de Bellas Artes
2035:José Luis Cuevas Museum
1964:Santa Teresa la Antigua
1934:Iglesia de San Bernardo
1252:Santa María Insurgentes
1096:Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City
1000:New York Public Library
588:Benito Juárez Hemicycle
476:New York Public Library
292:in Mexico and known as
209:Benito Juárez Hemicycle
154:and can be accessed by
152:Palacio de Bellas Artes
2428:History of Mexico City
2065:Museo Nacional de Arte
1899:Church of San Hipólito
1759:Metropolitan Cathedral
1747:and immediate vicinity
1388:Fuente de la República
1339:Biblioteca Vasconcelos
360:dedicated to Beethoven
329:semi-circular monument
196:
31:. For other uses, see
2387:Torre Latinoamericana
2372:Hospital San Hipólito
2311:Hidalgo metro station
2301:Allende metro station
2177:Saint Augustine House
2085:Museum of Mexico City
2055:Museo del Estanquillo
2040:Museo de Arte Popular
1924:Corpus Christi Church
1919:Convent of Santa Inés
1817:Academy of San Carlos
1550:Garibaldi / Lagunilla
1257:Santa María la Ribera
1023:Museo de Arte Popular
712:. Avalon Publishing.
706:Meade, Julie (2016).
194:
148:Delegación Cuauhtémoc
114:19.43556°N 99.14389°W
2433:Parks in Mexico City
2357:Chapultepec aqueduct
2321:Merced metro station
2121:Casa de los Azulejos
1909:Convent of La Merced
1904:Church of Santa Inés
1858:Old Customs Building
1846:Government buildings
1805:Schools and colleges
1448:Plaza Giordano Bruno
1394:Glorieta de la Palma
1061:at Wikimedia Commons
778:Noble, John (2000).
413:La Alameda de México
387:Views of the Alameda
302:Mexican Independence
140:downtown Mexico City
2377:Teatro de la Ciudad
2191:Traditional markets
1984:Valvanera Cathedral
1944:La Santísima Church
1939:La Enseñanza Church
1882:Religious buildings
1832:El Colegio Nacional
1689:Colegio Amado Nervo
1665:Zócalo/Tenochtitlan
1465:Torre del Caballito
1443:Paseo de la Reforma
1416:Monumento a la Raza
1247:San Simón Tolnáhuac
1132:Ampliación Asturias
1002:Digital Collections
551:social inequalities
298:burned at the stake
226:Fountain of Neptune
221:Fountain of Mercury
119:19.43556; -99.14389
110: /
85:Mexico City, Mexico
2126:Palace of Iturbide
2095:Palacio de Minería
2045:Museo de Charrería
2020:Franz Mayer Museum
1645:San Juan de Letrán
1575:Isabel la Católica
1438:Palace of Iturbide
879:on October 6, 2014
743:. 6 January 2011.
603:Beethoven Monument
325:Hemiciclo a Juárez
238:(central fountain)
236:Fountain of Virgin
204:Beethoven Monument
197:
172:Luis de Velasco II
156:Metro Bellas Artes
2423:Gardens in Mexico
2395:
2394:
2000:Caricature Museum
1702:
1701:
1685:
1495:Mexico City Metro
1323:Antimonumento +72
1316:Antimonumento +43
1202:Hipódromo Condesa
1057:Media related to
539:street performers
519:COVID-19 pandemic
445:Nathaniel Currier
231:Fountain of Venus
129:
128:
16:(Redirected from
2440:
2258:Parks and plazas
2229:Avenida Bucareli
2208:La Merced Market
2203:Ciudadela Market
1729:
1722:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1684:Plantel Azahares
1683:
1635:San Antonio Abad
1565:Hospital General
1432:País de volcanes
1377:Forum Buenavista
1089:
1082:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1056:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1012:
1006:
1005:
990:
984:
983:
969:
963:
962:
942:
936:
935:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
875:. Archived from
865:
859:
858:
838:
832:
831:
815:
805:
794:
793:
775:
766:
765:
754:
748:
747:
733:
727:
726:
709:Moon Mexico City
703:
681:
676:
675:
674:
655:Gladiador frigio
650:
638:
626:
614:
599:
584:
572:
509:
487:
464:
440:
428:
409:
383:
356:German community
250:Gladiador romano
243:Gladiador frigio
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
62:
50:
38:
37:
21:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2418:Colonial Mexico
2408:Alameda Central
2398:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2340:
2284:
2275:Plaza Garibaldi
2265:Alameda Central
2253:
2217:
2213:San Juan Market
2186:
2155:Historic houses
2150:
2104:
2080:Museum of Light
1988:
1877:
1841:
1800:
1786:National Palace
1764:Cruz de Mañozca
1746:
1738:
1733:
1703:
1698:
1669:
1595:Lázaro Cárdenas
1497:
1489:
1355:Cruz de Mañozca
1303:Alameda Central
1291:
1227:Paulino Navarro
1187:Felipe Pescador
1098:
1093:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1013:
1009:
992:
991:
987:
971:
970:
966:
959:
943:
939:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
905:on 4 March 2016
897:
896:
892:
882:
880:
867:
866:
862:
855:
839:
835:
828:
806:
797:
790:
776:
769:
756:
755:
751:
735:
734:
730:
720:
704:
700:
695:
677:
672:
670:
667:
662:
659:
651:
642:
639:
630:
627:
618:
615:
606:
600:
591:
585:
576:
573:
563:
527:homeless people
523:historic centre
513:
510:
501:
488:
479:
472:Casimiro Castro
465:
456:
441:
432:
429:
420:
410:
401:
384:
285:
189:
164:
132:Alameda Central
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
53:
41:Alameda Central
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2446:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2382:Teatro Fru Fru
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2289:Transportation
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2234:Avenida Juárez
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2182:Tlaxcala House
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
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1796:Templo Mayor
1530:Chilpancingo
1515:Bellas Artes
1475:Torre MAPFRE
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1115:Barrio Chino
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907:. Retrieved
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492:Diego Rivera
474:, ca. 1869.
467:
449:Museo Amparo
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364:9th Symphony
345:
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294:El Quemadero
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257:La Primavera
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134:is a public
131:
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2116:Borda House
1620:Pino Suárez
1615:Patriotismo
1570:Insurgentes
1454:Puerta 1808
555:urban space
543:sex workers
541:, and male
517:During the
453:Puebla City
347:Malgré Tout
290:Inquisition
271:Malgré Tout
162:Description
117: /
92:Coordinates
2402:Categories
2280:Tlaxcoaque
1660:Tlatelolco
1625:Revolución
1540:Cuauhtémoc
1520:Buenavista
1262:Tabacalera
1242:San Rafael
1232:Peralvillo
1167:Cuauhtémoc
1147:Buenavista
958:9686963367
883:October 3,
693:References
490:Detail of
341:Désespoire
306:Santa Anna
215:Désespoire
187:Public art
136:urban park
105:99°08′38″W
102:19°26′08″N
81:Cuauhtémoc
71:Urban park
1640:San Cosme
1600:Misterios
1590:Lagunilla
1525:Chabacano
1361:El Sereno
1346:(current)
1296:Landmarks
1287:Zona Rosa
1197:Hipódromo
1177:Esperanza
1120:La Merced
358:which is
321:bandstand
313:Gas lamps
168:fountains
1555:Guerrero
1545:Doctores
1510:Balderas
1498:stations
1272:Tránsito
1192:Guerrero
1172:Doctores
1137:Asturias
934:. Spain.
665:See also
391:and the
144:Americas
77:Location
2222:Streets
2109:Palaces
1993:Museums
1674:Schools
1650:Sevilla
1585:La Viga
1560:Hidalgo
1505:Allende
1217:Morelos
1162:Condesa
1142:Atlampa
1127:Algarín
980:website
590:, 1910
561:Gallery
531:beggars
283:History
33:Alameda
1744:Zócalo
1655:Tepito
1610:Obrera
1580:Juárez
1267:Tepito
1222:Obrera
1207:Juárez
1110:Centro
955:
851:
824:
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716:
605:, 1921
500:, 1947
180:poplar
2345:Other
818:46–47
350:, by
176:álamo
1237:Roma
1212:Maza
998:The
953:ISBN
911:2015
885:2014
849:ISBN
822:ISBN
784:ISBN
714:ISBN
344:and
67:Type
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
