374:
29:
689:
Rehren, Thilo; Belgya, Tamás; Jambon, Albert; Káli, György; Kasztovszky, Zsolt; Kis, Zoltán; Kovács, Imre; Maróti, Boglárka; Martinón-Torres, Marcos; Miniaci, Gianluca; Pigott, Vincent C.; Radivojević, Miljana; Rosta, László; Szentmiklósi, László; Szőkefalvi-Nagy, Zoltán (2013).
756:
Lovering, John F.; Nichiporuk, Walter; Chodos, Arthur; Brown, Harrison (31 December 1956). "The distribution of gallium, germanium, cobalt, chromium, and copper in iron and stony-iron meteorites in relation to nickel content and structure".
1132:
Daniela
Comelli; Massimo D'orazio; Luigi Folco; Mahmud El-Halwagy; Tommaso Frizzi; Roberto Alberti; Valentina Capogrosso; Abdelrazek Elnaggar; Hala Hassan; Austin Nevin; Franco Porcelli; Mohamed G. Rashed; Gianluca Valentini (2016).
1389:
1421:
Evans, W. F. J.; Gattinger, R. L.; Slanger, T. G.; Saran, D. V.; et al. (20 November 2010). "Discovery of the FeO orange bands in the terrestrial night airglow spectrum obtained with OSIRIS on the Odin spacecraft".
1396:
1193:...the blade's composition of iron, nickel and cobalt was an approximate match for a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt. The result "strongly suggests an extraterrestrial origin"
2183:
1028:
649:. Meteoric ablation is the source of many elements in the upper atmosphere. When meteoric iron is ablated, it forms a free iron atom that can react with
1175:
247:
441:
183:
by its microstructure and perhaps by its chemical composition also, since meteoritic iron contains more nickel and less carbon.
435:
432:
445:
443:
740:
438:
645:
Meteoric iron also has an effect on the Earth's atmosphere. When meteorites descend through the atmosphere, outer parts are
2178:
2127:
1494:
1206:
633:
Today meteoritic iron is used in niche jewellery and knife production, but most of it is used for research, educational or
1568:
1032:
961:
525:
691:
2200:
152:, meteoric iron is the only naturally occurring native metal of the element iron (in metallic form rather than in an
2289:
2205:
987:
614:, was likely carved from an ataxite meteorite. It has been speculated that it may be made from a fragment of the
626:, meteoric iron was sometimes used where this technology was not available or metal was scarce. A piece of the
94:
357:
is a more fine-grained intergrowth of the two minerals in between the lamella of the
Widmanstätten pattern.
1621:
2284:
2188:
2007:
661:. This FeO may be the source of the orange spectrographic bands in the spectrum of the upper atmosphere.
2132:
2122:
1911:
1906:
1607:
605:
2195:
1616:
1544:
1348:
Buchner, Elmar; Schmieder, Martin; Kurat, Gero; Brandstätter, Franz; et al. (1 September 2012).
1844:
1612:
1603:
1593:
1487:
2152:
1901:
338:
33:
1524:
1326:
670:
1638:
1131:
2090:
2060:
1867:
1862:
1781:
1467:
1315:
Der Lama mit der Hose: „Buddha from space“ ist offenbar eine Fälschung (Telepolis 13.10.2012)
730:
1365:
1150:
884:
843:
194:
in meteoric iron can be used to distinguish different meteorite types. The meteoric iron in
2100:
1997:
1979:
1733:
1431:
1361:
1146:
1106:
921:
880:
839:
808:
766:
627:
417:
195:
1687:
597:
There are reports of the use of meteorites for manufacture of various items in Tibet (see
8:
2002:
1714:
1674:
1480:
566:
386:
84:
1578:
1435:
1110:
1054:
Rehren, Thilo; Belgya, Tamás; Jambon, Albert; Káli, György; et al. (31 July 2013).
925:
812:
770:
2095:
1947:
1692:
1447:
1297:
1262:
1180:
1118:
893:
868:
852:
827:
755:
580:
276:
1350:"Buddha from space-An ancient object of art made of a Chinga iron meteorite fragment*"
1347:
2258:
2226:
1894:
1854:
1561:
1451:
1374:
1349:
1293:
1097:
Bjorkman, Judith
Kingston (1973). "Meteors and Meteorites in the ancient Near East".
1010:
957:
778:
736:
611:
1879:
1439:
1369:
1289:
1254:
1154:
1114:
1077:
1067:
1002:
929:
888:
847:
774:
706:
615:
493:
55:
793:
172:. Taenite is a face-centered cubic and kamacite a body-centered cubic iron-nickel
2115:
1936:
1889:
1826:
1756:
520:
Dated to around 1350 BC, an iron dagger, bracelet and headrest from the tomb of
1925:
1834:
1751:
1573:
1556:
1529:
1420:
658:
540:) to a meteorite discovered in the area, deposited by an ancient meteor shower.
503:
in Syria was confirmed to be meteoritic in origin through geochemical analysis.
199:
145:
117:
1072:
1055:
1006:
950:
The first archaeological appearance of iron and the transition to the iron age
711:
397:, meteoric iron was the only source of iron metal apart from minor amounts of
373:
2279:
2273:
2246:
2147:
1969:
1952:
1799:
1472:
1235:
by Vagn
Fabritius Buchwald - Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab 2005
1053:
1014:
514:
398:
358:
180:
149:
1468:
Pictures of the iron beads of Gerzeh and other artifacts from tomb number 67
485:
analysis of the Gerzeh iron beads, based on the ratio of nickel to iron and
16:
Iron originating from a meteorite rather than from the Earth since formation
2236:
1987:
1874:
1839:
1707:
1649:
1549:
934:
909:
500:
482:
334:
305:
113:
1280:
Buchwald, V. F. (1992). "On the Use of Iron by the
Eskimos in Greenland".
2159:
2055:
2039:
2034:
1741:
1702:
1697:
1583:
1507:
1443:
1207:"Arrowhead made from meteorite 3,000 years ago found near lake in Europe"
584:
521:
228:
69:
1314:
1082:
1056:"5,000 years old Egyptian iron beads made from hammered meteoritic iron"
692:"5,000 years old Egyptian iron beads made from hammered meteoritic iron"
2074:
1746:
1724:
1301:
1266:
1159:
1134:
634:
470:
346:
121:
1601:
548:
496:
was confirmed to be meteoritic in origin through geochemical analysis.
2253:
2110:
2079:
1992:
1814:
1804:
1771:
1761:
1630:
1539:
1515:
1503:
544:
298:
191:
1258:
910:"The Plastic Deformation of Iron and the Formation of Neumann Lines"
2221:
1884:
1766:
646:
623:
402:
394:
362:
354:
342:
329:
Meteoric iron forms a few different structures that can be seen by
254:
169:
148:
but is also found in other meteorites. Apart from minor amounts of
137:
477:
In ancient Egypt an iron metal bead was found in a graveyard near
28:
2029:
1809:
1794:
1789:
598:
382:
350:
330:
283:
187:
165:
141:
133:
1176:"King Tut's Dagger Made of 'Iron From the Sky,' Researchers Say"
2241:
1534:
537:
533:
507:
486:
478:
129:
1327:"Ancient Buddhist Statue Made of Meteorite, New Study Reveals"
2231:
650:
562:
401:. Meteoric iron was already used before the beginning of the
378:
173:
828:"The formation of the Widmanstätten structure in meteorites"
529:
125:
1135:"The meteoritic origin of Tutankhamun's iron dagger blade"
794:"Tetrataenite - ordered FeNi, a new mineral in meteorites"
1211:
988:"Bronze Age iron: Meteoritic or not? A chemical strategy"
153:
791:
551:
in
Switzerland was confirmed to be meteoritic in origin.
1021:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
365:
crystals that form through impact-related deformation.
1319:
956:
Theodore A. Wertme. ed., Yale
University Press, 1980,
866:
688:
198:
is identical to the "gallium-germanium group" of the
966:
907:
724:
722:
825:
1382:
1245:T. A. Rickard (1941). "The Use of Meteoric Iron".
489:, confirms that the iron was meteoritic in origin.
719:
481:that contained 7.5% Ni. Dated to around 3200 BC,
473:have been confirmed to be meteoritic in origin.
2271:
517:China were confirmed to be meteoritic in origin.
513:Dated to around 1400 BC, several iron axes from
368:
1279:
869:"The formation of plessite in meteoritic metal"
524:were confirmed to be meteoritic in origin. The
36:on a 500g endcut from the Toluca iron meteorite
1502:
1247:Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
729:Fleming, Stuart J.; Schenck, Helen R. (1989).
728:
510:in Syria was found to be meteoritic in origin.
499:Dated to around 2300 BC, an iron pendant from
1488:
1244:
1090:
901:
860:
492:Dated to around 2500 BC, an iron dagger from
405:to make cultural objects, tools and weapons.
246:Only approved as a variety of taenite by the
1341:
1029:"Pre-Dynastic Iron Beads from Gerzeh, Egypt"
942:
749:
792:Clarke, Roy S.; Edward R. D. Scott (1980).
735:. UPenn Museum of Archaeology. p. 67.
528:consists of similar proportions of metals (
206:Overview over meteoric iron mineral phases
1495:
1481:
1414:
785:
506:Dated to around 1400 BC, an iron axe from
118:early-universe protoplanetary-disk remnant
27:
1373:
1158:
1081:
1071:
933:
892:
851:
732:History of Technology: The Role of Metals
710:
610:, a purported Tibetan Buddhist statue of
583:meteorite were used for centuries by the
1096:
867:Goldstein, J. I.; J. R. Michael (2006).
819:
640:
372:
179:Meteoric iron can be distinguished from
1125:
908:Rosenhain, Walter; Jean McMinn (1925).
630:was made into a horseshoe around 1854.
469:Many examples of iron working from the
2272:
1167:
1047:
985:
164:The bulk of meteoric iron consists of
1476:
1173:
385:tusk with an iron head made from the
144:. Meteoric iron makes up the bulk of
948:Waldbaum, J. C. and James D. Muhly;
1354:Meteoritics & Planetary Science
1204:
1139:Meteoritics & Planetary Science
873:Meteoritics & Planetary Science
832:Meteoritics & Planetary Science
341:forms when meteoric iron cools and
13:
1119:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1973.tb00146.x
894:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2006.tb00482.x
853:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00378.x
826:Yang, J.; J. I. Goldstein (2005).
14:
2301:
1461:
1060:Journal of Archaeological Science
995:Journal of Archaeological Science
699:Journal of Archaeological Science
1375:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2012.01409.x
914:Proceedings of the Royal Society
543:Dated to around 900 BC, an iron
1395:. City of Casey. Archived from
1308:
1273:
1238:
1233:Iron and steel in ancient times
1226:
1198:
759:Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
555:
361:are fine lines running through
954:The coming of the age of iron,
682:
1:
1174:Walsh, Declan (2 June 2016).
676:
408:
369:Cultural and historical usage
324:
159:
64:Fe and Ni in different ratios
1424:Geophysical Research Letters
1294:10.1016/1044-5803(92)90112-U
779:10.1016/0016-7037(57)90099-6
622:Even after the invention of
459:literally "metal of the sky"
132:, mainly in the form of the
7:
1390:"The Cranbourne Meteorites"
1205:Guy, Jack (8 August 2023).
1031:. ucl.ac.uk. Archived from
664:
204:
124:and made from the elements
22:Meteoric iron (native iron)
10:
2306:
2133:extraterrestrial materials
1282:Materials Characterization
424:
393:Before the advent of iron
156:) on the Earth's surface.
2214:
2168:
2073:
2048:
2022:
1978:
1924:
1853:
1825:
1780:
1732:
1723:
1629:
1592:
1514:
1073:10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.002
1007:10.1016/j.jas.2017.09.008
712:10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.002
573:
463:
423:
415:
353:in the form of lamellas.
93:
83:
78:
68:
54:
46:
41:
26:
21:
2290:Native element minerals
1912:Meteorites on Mars list
1907:Martian meteorites list
1366:2012M&PS...47.1491B
1151:2016M&PS...51.1301C
986:Jambon, Albert (2017).
885:2006M&PS...41..553G
844:2005M&PS...40..239Y
671:Glossary of meteoritics
591:
223:Notes & references
935:10.1098/rspa.1925.0071
390:
50:Native element mineral
2061:Nonmagmatic meteorite
801:American Mineralogist
641:Atmospheric phenomena
376:
339:Widmanstätten pattern
196:stony iron meteorites
34:Widmanstätten pattern
2128:Ca–Al-rich inclusion
1444:10.1029/2010GL045310
628:Cranbourne meteorite
569:to make lance heads.
74:Different structures
1436:2010GeoRL..3722105E
1111:1973Metic...8...91B
926:1925RSPSA.108..231R
813:1980AmMin..65..624C
771:1957GeCoA..11..263L
579:Fragments from the
567:Cape York meteorite
387:Cape York meteorite
337:of meteorites. The
294:face centered cubic
272:body centered cubic
243:face centered cubic
207:
2285:Meteorite minerals
1181:The New York Times
1160:10.1111/maps.12664
565:used parts of the
526:Tutankhamun dagger
391:
297:Same structure as
275:Same structure as
217:Nickel (Mass-% Ni)
205:
2267:
2266:
2259:Near-Earth object
2227:Atmospheric entry
2069:
2068:
2018:
2017:
1920:
1919:
1066:(12): 4785–4792.
742:978-0-924171-95-6
705:(12): 4785–4792.
467:
466:
453:
452:
449:
448:
322:
321:
220:Crystal structure
186:Trace amounts of
103:
102:
2297:
2087:Characteristics
1863:Basaltic Breccia
1730:
1729:
1627:
1626:
1599:
1598:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1456:
1455:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1360:(9): 1491–1501.
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1323:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1145:(7): 1301–1309.
1129:
1123:
1122:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1075:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1025:
1019:
1018:
992:
983:
964:
946:
940:
939:
937:
920:(746): 231–239.
905:
899:
898:
896:
864:
858:
857:
855:
823:
817:
816:
798:
789:
783:
782:
753:
747:
746:
726:
717:
716:
714:
696:
686:
616:Chinga meteorite
429:
428:
425:
413:
412:
208:
61:
60:(repeating unit)
31:
19:
18:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2210:
2164:
2077:
2065:
2044:
2014:
1974:
1916:
1890:Orthopyroxenite
1849:
1821:
1776:
1719:
1619:
1611:
1588:
1510:
1501:
1464:
1459:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1329:. Science Daily
1325:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1309:
1278:
1274:
1259:10.2307/2844401
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1203:
1199:
1186:
1184:
1172:
1168:
1130:
1126:
1095:
1091:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1035:on 7 April 2015
1027:
1026:
1022:
990:
984:
967:
947:
943:
906:
902:
865:
861:
824:
820:
796:
790:
786:
754:
750:
743:
727:
720:
694:
687:
683:
679:
667:
656:
643:
594:
576:
558:
458:
454:
444:
442:
411:
371:
327:
266:
262:
236:
200:iron meteorites
162:
146:iron meteorites
110:meteoritic iron
59:
58:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2303:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:Meteorites by
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2084:
2082:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2049:Obsolete terms
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Impact breccia
1831:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1596:
1594:Classification
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1574:Micrometeorite
1571:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1512:
1511:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1462:External links
1460:
1458:
1457:
1430:(22): L22105.
1413:
1402:on 10 May 2013
1381:
1340:
1318:
1307:
1288:(2): 139–176.
1272:
1253:(1/2): 55–66.
1237:
1225:
1197:
1166:
1124:
1089:
1046:
1020:
965:
962:978-0300024258
941:
900:
879:(4): 553–570.
859:
838:(2): 239–253.
818:
784:
765:(4): 263–278.
748:
741:
718:
680:
678:
675:
674:
673:
666:
663:
654:
642:
639:
620:
619:
602:
593:
590:
589:
588:
575:
572:
571:
570:
557:
554:
553:
552:
541:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
465:
464:
461:
460:
451:
450:
447:
446:
439:
436:
433:
421:
420:
410:
407:
370:
367:
326:
323:
320:
319:
317:
314:
311:
308:
302:
301:
295:
292:
289:
286:
280:
279:
273:
270:
267:
264:
260:
257:
251:
250:
244:
241:
238:
234:
231:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
161:
158:
101:
100:
97:
91:
90:
87:
81:
80:
79:Identification
76:
75:
72:
66:
65:
62:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
39:
38:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2302:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2206:Organizations
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:find location
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2153:Widmanstätten
2151:
2149:
2148:Neumann lines
2146:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2138:meteoric iron
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Eagle Station
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1398:
1391:
1385:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1229:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:(2): 91–132.
1104:
1100:
1093:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
989:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
963:
959:
955:
951:
945:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
904:
895:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
863:
854:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
822:
814:
810:
806:
802:
795:
788:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
752:
744:
738:
734:
733:
725:
723:
713:
708:
704:
700:
693:
685:
681:
672:
669:
668:
662:
660:
652:
648:
638:
636:
631:
629:
625:
617:
613:
609:
608:
603:
600:
596:
595:
586:
582:
578:
577:
568:
564:
560:
559:
550:
546:
542:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:
515:Shang dynasty
512:
509:
505:
502:
498:
495:
491:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:
474:
472:
462:
457:
440:
437:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
422:
419:
414:
406:
404:
400:
399:telluric iron
396:
388:
384:
380:
375:
366:
364:
360:
359:Neumann lines
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:thin sections
332:
318:
315:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
300:
296:
293:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
278:
274:
271:
268:
259:α-(Fe,Ni); Fe
258:
256:
253:
252:
249:
245:
242:
239:
232:
230:
227:
226:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
181:telluric iron
177:
175:
171:
167:
157:
155:
151:
150:telluric iron
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
106:Meteoric iron
98:
96:
92:
88:
86:
82:
77:
73:
71:
67:
63:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
35:
30:
25:
20:
2237:Impact event
2218:
2137:
1988:Mesosiderite
1902:Shergottites
1875:Chassignites
1840:Mare basalts
1639:Carbonaceous
1550:strewn field
1427:
1423:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1397:the original
1384:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1321:
1310:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1210:
1200:
1192:
1185:. Retrieved
1179:
1169:
1142:
1138:
1127:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1083:11568/908268
1063:
1059:
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:the original
1023:
998:
994:
953:
949:
944:
917:
913:
903:
876:
872:
862:
835:
831:
821:
804:
800:
787:
762:
758:
751:
731:
702:
698:
684:
644:
632:
621:
606:
556:The Americas
501:Umm el-Marra
468:
455:
392:
381:made from a
328:
306:Tetrataenite
185:
178:
163:
114:native metal
109:
108:, sometimes
105:
104:
2160:CI1 fossils
2056:Amphoterite
2040:Octahedrite
2035:Hexahedrite
1742:Acapulcoite
1669:C ungrouped
1584:Parent body
1508:meteoritics
1406:29 December
1333:26 December
1099:Meteoritics
1039:28 December
952:chapter in
807:: 624–630.
587:of Namibia.
585:Nama people
522:Tutankhamun
494:Alaca Höyük
483:geochemical
418:hieroglyphs
229:Antitaenite
95:Diaphaneity
70:Space group
2274:Categories
2101:weathering
2075:Mineralogy
2023:Structural
1998:Main group
1980:Stony-iron
1782:Asteroidal
1747:Brachinite
1725:Achondrite
1545:statistics
1504:Meteorites
677:References
657:) to form
637:purposes.
635:collecting
612:Vaiśravaṇa
471:Bronze Age
409:Bronze Age
325:Structures
316:tetragonal
160:Mineralogy
122:meteorites
2254:Meteoroid
2219:See also:
2144:Patterns
2111:chondrule
2080:petrology
1993:Pallasite
1885:Nakhlites
1815:Howardite
1805:Diogenite
1772:Winonaite
1762:Lodranite
1734:Primitive
1688:Kakangari
1675:Enstatite
1631:Chondrite
1540:impactite
1516:Meteorite
1452:130887275
1015:0305-4403
1001:: 47–53.
545:arrowhead
456:bjꜣ-n-p.t
299:austenite
288:Îł-(Ni,Fe)
192:germanium
120:found in
2222:Asteroid
2201:Journals
2123:Minerals
2116:presolar
2008:Pyroxene
1895:ALH84001
1868:NWA 7034
1767:Ureilite
1715:Rumuruti
1693:Ordinary
1622:grouplet
1525:Glossary
1218:9 August
665:See also
624:smelting
607:Iron Man
416:Iron in
403:Iron Age
395:smelting
363:kamacite
355:Plessite
347:exsolved
343:kamacite
255:Kamacite
237:-(Ni,Fe)
235:Low Spin
170:kamacite
138:kamacite
89:Metallic
47:Category
2107:Grains
2030:Ataxite
1855:Martian
1810:Eucrite
1795:Aubrite
1790:Angrite
1579:Notable
1569:Largest
1562:hunting
1432:Bibcode
1362:Bibcode
1302:2844401
1267:2844401
1147:Bibcode
1107:Bibcode
922:Bibcode
881:Bibcode
840:Bibcode
809:Bibcode
767:Bibcode
647:ablated
599:Thokcha
549:Mörigen
383:narwhal
351:taenite
331:etching
284:Taenite
277:ferrite
214:Formula
211:Mineral
188:gallium
166:taenite
142:taenite
136:phases
134:mineral
112:, is a
56:Formula
42:General
2247:shower
2242:Meteor
2196:Awards
1880:Kaidun
1535:bolide
1450:
1300:
1265:
1187:4 June
1013:
960:
739:
581:Gibeon
574:Africa
538:cobalt
534:nickel
508:Ugarit
487:cobalt
479:Gerzeh
333:or in
310:(FeNi)
130:nickel
99:Opaque
85:Luster
2232:Comet
2169:Lists
2091:shock
1957:IIIAB
1827:Lunar
1757:IIICD
1617:group
1608:class
1448:S2CID
1400:(PDF)
1393:(PDF)
1298:JSTOR
1263:JSTOR
991:(PDF)
797:(PDF)
695:(PDF)
651:ozone
563:Inuit
547:from
379:lance
349:from
313:48–57
291:20–65
240:20–40
174:alloy
2280:Iron
2189:type
2184:name
2078:and
1963:IIIF
1960:IIIE
1937:IIAB
1926:Iron
1845:List
1620:and
1613:clan
1604:type
1557:Find
1530:Fall
1506:and
1408:2012
1335:2012
1220:2023
1189:2016
1041:2012
1011:ISSN
958:ISBN
737:ISBN
604:The
592:Asia
561:The
536:and
530:iron
269:5–10
190:and
168:and
140:and
128:and
126:iron
116:and
2096:TKW
1970:IVB
1966:IVA
1953:IIG
1948:IIE
1944:IID
1941:IIC
1800:HED
1752:IAB
1602:By
1518:...
1440:doi
1370:doi
1290:doi
1255:doi
1212:CNN
1155:doi
1115:doi
1078:hdl
1068:doi
1003:doi
930:doi
918:108
889:doi
848:doi
775:doi
707:doi
659:FeO
345:is
265:0.1
261:0.9
248:IMA
154:ore
2276::
1933:IC
1708:LL
1682:EL
1679:EH
1666:CV
1663:CR
1660:CO
1657:CM
1654:CK
1650:CI
1646:CH
1643:CB
1615:,
1606:,
1446:.
1438:.
1428:37
1426:.
1368:.
1358:47
1356:.
1352:.
1296:.
1286:29
1284:.
1261:.
1251:71
1249:.
1209:.
1191:.
1178:.
1153:.
1143:51
1141:.
1137:.
1113:.
1101:.
1076:.
1064:40
1062:.
1058:.
1009:.
999:88
997:.
993:.
968:^
928:.
916:.
912:.
887:.
877:41
875:.
871:.
846:.
836:40
834:.
830:.
805:65
803:.
799:.
773:.
763:11
761:.
721:^
703:40
701:.
697:.
653:(O
601:).
532:,
377:A
263:Ni
202:.
176:.
1703:L
1698:H
1610:,
1496:e
1489:t
1482:v
1454:.
1442::
1434::
1410:.
1378:.
1372::
1364::
1337:.
1304:.
1292::
1269:.
1257::
1222:.
1163:.
1157::
1149::
1121:.
1117::
1109::
1103:8
1086:.
1080::
1070::
1043:.
1017:.
1005::
938:.
932::
924::
897:.
891::
883::
856:.
850::
842::
815:.
811::
781:.
777::
769::
745:.
715:.
709::
655:3
618:.
389:.
233:Îł
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
