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1298:; it was a departure point for many Italian merchants who fled the city to Sicily. Contemporary accounts from Messina tell of the arrival of "Death Ships" from the East, which floated to shore with all the passengers on board already dead or dying of plague. Plague-infected rats probably also came aboard these ships. The black death ravaged Messina and rapidly spread northward into mainland Italy from Sicily in the following few months.
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1407:. Messina, owing to its strategic importance as a transit point for Axis troops and supplies sent to Sicily from mainland Italy, was a prime target for the British and American air forces, which dropped some 6,500 tons of bombs in the span of a few months. These raids destroyed one-third of the city, and caused 854 deaths among the population. The city was awarded a
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Messina's public bus system is operated by ATM Messina: starting from 8 October 2018, has reorganized the offer of public transport, introducing a bus line (line 1 - Shuttle 100) which with a frequency of approx. 15 minutes, it crosses 38 of the total 50 km of the coast of the City of
Messina.
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on the morning of 28 December 1908, killing about 100,000 people and destroying most of the ancient architecture. The city was largely rebuilt in the following year. However, thousands of residents displaced by the earthquake lived in shanty towns outside the city until the late 1930s, when further
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are reconstructions. Tombs of illustrious men besides Conrad IV include those of
Archbishops Palmer (died in 1195), Guidotto de Abbiate (14th century) and Antonio La Legname (16th century). Special interest is held by the Chapel of the Sacrament (late 16th century), with scenic decorations and
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for an alliance, hoping for more reliable protection. Although initially reluctant to assist lest it encourage other mercenary groups to mutiny, Rome was unwilling to see
Carthaginian power spread further over Sicily and encroach on Italy. Rome, therefore, entered into an alliance with the
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The industrial plan provides for the purchase of about 66 buses in the three-year period 2020â2022 to improve the environmental performance and comfort of the fleet. Furthermore, the resources equal to 1.82 million euros, coming from the PON Metro 2014-2020 will allow:
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Since 2010, a suburban train service has been carried out along the
Messina-Catania-Syracuse railway with routes serving the stations of Fiumara Gazzi, Contesse, Tremestieri, Mili Marina, Galati, Ponte Santo Stefano, Ponte Schiavo, San Paolo and Giampilieri.
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Thus, a comb service is created, with interchange stops at which the buses to and from the villages terminate, and with the tram which reaches a frequency of about 20 minutes. About 36 different routes reach every part of the city and also the modern
88:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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2520:(late 12thâ13th century). Dating from the late Norman period, it was transformed in the 13th century when the nave was shortened and the façade added. It has a cylindrical apse and a high dome emerging from a high
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seized the city by treachery, killing all the men and taking the women as their wives. The city became a base from which they ravaged the countryside, leading to a conflict with the expanding regional empire of
690:, and the 13th largest city in Italy, with a population of more than 218,000 inhabitants in the city proper and about 650,000 in the Metropolitan City. It is located near the northeast corner of Sicily, at the
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dates back to 1468. The interior is organised in a nave and two equally long aisles divided by files of 28 columns. Some decorative elements belong the original building, although the mosaics in the
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and consistently dry weather. In winter, Messina is rather wet and mild. Diurnals remain low and remain averaging above 10 °C (50 °F) lows even during winter. It is rather rainier than
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2881:(at "Repubblica" stop, on station's square), opened in 2003. This line is 7.7 kilometres (4.8 mi) and links the city's central railway station with the city centre and harbour.
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2492:. The belfry's mechanically animated statues, which illustrate events from the civil and religious history of the city every day at noon, are a popular tourist attraction.
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1348:, it was reconquered by the Spaniards and sacked: the university, the senate and all the privileges of autonomy it had enjoyed since the Roman times were abolished. A
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were the highest in the world. The power line has since been replaced by an underwater cable, but the pylon still stands as a freely accessible tourist attraction.
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at
Messina in the general elections of 1866. Another earthquake of less intensity damaged the city on 16 November 1894. The city was almost entirely destroyed by
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The
Palazzo Calapaj-d'Alcontresj, an example of 18th-century Messinese architecture which is one of the few noble palazzi to have survived the 1908 earthquake.
1333:. The city reached the peak of its splendour in the early 17th century, under Spanish domination: at the time it was one of the ten greatest cities in Europe.
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devastated much of the city, and it took decades to rebuild and rekindle the cultural life of
Messina. In 1847 it was one of the first cities in Italy where
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Via
Garibaldi, one of the main streets of Messina. After the 1908 earthquake it was widened and lengthened to the south to conform to the new urban plan
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The
Sanctuary of Santa Maria del Carmelo (near the Courthouse), built-in 1931, contains a 17th-century statue of the Virgin Mary. See also
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One of the major cities on Sicily, Messina was heavily involved in the rivalry between the Anjou dynasty in Naples and the
Aragonese
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One of the two surviving Four Fountains dating from the 17-18th centuries. Located on the corner of Via 1 Settembre and Via Cardines
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and the dome area, with a series of blind arches separated by small columns, clearly reflecting Arabic architectural influences.
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2821:. In 2021 the harbor of Messina was the busiest passenger port in Europe with over 8.232.000 passenger crossings in one year.
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portals, the central of which probably dates back to the early 15th century. The architrave is decorated with a sculpture of
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List of notable people from Messina or connected to Messina, listed by career and then in alphabetical order by last name.
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and one for Civil Valor by the Italian government in memory of the event and the subsequent effort of reconstruction.
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and Sicily in the 13th century. The building had to be almost entirely rebuilt in 1919â20, following the devastating
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Mata and Grifone, whose stories are told about the city, are brought around Messina during the second week of August
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with Syracuse over dominance in Sicily. When Hiero attacked a second time in 264 BC, the Mamertines petitioned the
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The Madonna della Lettera that dominates the port of Messina is the Patron Saint of the city, celebrated on 3 June
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2535:. It is a rare example of pure Gothic architecture in Sicily, as is witnessed by the arched windows and shapely
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Proposta lâistituzione di una "giornata della memoria" degli 854 messinesi morti sotto i bombardamenti del â43
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Mamertines. In 264 BC, Roman troops were deployed to Sicily, the first time a Roman army acted outside the
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Climate data for Messina, elevation: 59 m or 194 ft, 1991â2020 normals, extremes 1909âpresent
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The station is electrified and served by regional trains. For long-distance transport it counts some
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The Palazzo della Provincia (Palazzo dei Leoni), provincial Seat, built in 1914 by Alessandro Giunta.
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The Fountain of Orion, a monumental civic sculpture located next to the cathedral, built in 1547 by
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and briefly occupied the city after a dispute over the dowry of his sister, who had been married to
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It incurred further damage from the massive Allied air bombardments of 1943; before and during the
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The Church of Santa Maria degli Alemanni (early 13th century), which was formerly a chapel of the
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was built by the occupants and Messina decayed steadily. In 1743, 48,000 died of a second wave of
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carried plague into the Messina ports. Kaffa had been infected via Asian trade routes and the
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The extant octagonal tower of the 11th century Matagrifone Castle and the Cristo Re sanctuary
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di Messina", by Domenico Biundo and Antonio Amato, a fortress still existing in the harbour.
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bringing electric power to the island. At the time of their construction, the two electric
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The Four Fountains, though only two elements of the four-cornered complex survive today.
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seat since 1548 and is home to a locally important international fair. The city has the
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3010:(1672 â 1700), 17th century painter, writer and socialite, served as the Princess of
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tourism, commerce, and agriculture (wine production and cultivating lemons, oranges,
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1253:. Messina remained a major naval base for the remainder of the ensuing twenty-year
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The Fountain of Neptune, looking towards the harbour, built by Montorsoli in 1557.
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The city's main resources are its seaports (commercial and military shipyards),
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Abandoned houses dating from the 18th century in the ancient quarter of Tirone
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structure can be recognised in the apsidal area. The façade has three late
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it was a free city allied with Rome. In Roman times Messina, then known as
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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4028:"Delimiting the territory of the Greek linguistic minority of Messina"
3688:"Delimiting the territory of the Greek linguistic minority of Messina"
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of the metropolitan area of Messina has, in 2014, 277,584 inhabitants.
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This article is about the city in Sicily, Italy. For other uses, see
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3720:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
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The Galleria d'Arte Contemporanea di Messina, hostings paintings by
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of its Metropolitan City, located at the southern entrance of the
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2687:"the most beautiful fountain of the sixteenth century in Europe".
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riots broke out. In 1848 it rebelled openly against the reigning
1295:
1203:
1103:
1076:
1064:
1025:
461:
8619:
7933:
5250:
3944:"Epidemiology of the Black Death and Successive Waves of Plague"
3920:
La composizione visiva del luogo: appunti di geografia immediata
85:
8644:
8574:
8554:
8516:
8382:
8188:
8081:
8018:
8008:
7953:
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6239:
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5865:
5835:
5790:
5780:
5755:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5699:
5694:
5628:
5480:
5220:
5215:
4999:
4994:
4090:"WMO Climate Normals for 1981-2010: Messina(WMO number: 16420)"
3762:
3512:
2845:
2813:
and constituting a Ferry transport in the Strait of Messina to
2568:
1306:
1291:
1030:
1021:
993:
687:
497:
476:
384:
189:
36:
5025:
3118:
Carlo Stagno D'Alcontres, politician, Prince of Alcontres and
1501:, a remarkable climatic difference for such a small distance.
1329:, who took part in the battle, recovered for some time in the
594:
8654:
8629:
8526:
8466:
8451:
8319:
8279:
8031:
7943:
7938:
7908:
7903:
7878:
7561:
7102:
7057:
7009:
6581:
6533:
6234:
6204:
6151:
6126:
6065:
6035:
5870:
5860:
5815:
5795:
5785:
5684:
5643:
5633:
5612:
5535:
5525:
5230:
5225:
5050:
4317:
3504:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2548:
2507:
1322:
1279:
1274:
In 1347 Messina was one of the first points of entry for the
1199:
1191:
1139:
1080:
1058:
1015:
1009:
372:
4302:
4127:(in Italian). Temperature estreme in Toscana. Archived from
2471:
and various representations of men, animals and plants. The
1371:, but was heavily suppressed again. Only in 1860, after the
960:
563:
8659:
8634:
8584:
8071:
8061:
5659:
5607:
5200:
4100:
3661:
2833:
2476:
2290:
600:
585:
4367:
1214:(later count Roger I of Sicily). In 1189 the English King
1118:, a typical boat used by the fishermen of Messina to hunt
3322:
1379:
troops occupied the city. One of the main figures of the
632:
3823:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
3330:
Numerous writers set their works in Messina, including:
1460:
between 1533 and 1534 when fleeing the expansion of the
3302:, American photographer and photojournalist (born 1932)
3084:
3068:(born 1977), cartoonist, illustrator, billiards player
3232:, Greek philosopher and mathematician (350 BCâ323 BC)
2860:, and other cities. It is also part of the projected
1000:
in the 8th century BC, Messina was originally called
644:
609:
597:
591:
3528:
3244:, astronomer, mathematician and humanist (1494â1575)
3115:, naval officer and First World War hero (1887â1951)
1309:
college in the world, which later gave birth to the
81:
2447:(12th century), containing the remains of the king
1138:, tyrant of Syracuse, defeated the Mamertines near
635:
629:
588:
582:
8841:Populated places established in the 8th century BC
8811:Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Messina
4060:"WMO Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Messina-16420"
3103:, politician, physician and professor. (1900â1967)
2895:Implementation of the electronic ticketing system;
2563:
1257:, and was besieged a second time in 1302. In 1345
5591:
2430:13th century Church of Santa Maria degli Alemanni
8797:
4858:Natural Reserve The Mountains of Ferns and Leeks
2518:Church of the Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani
2420:Church of the Santissima Annunziata dei Catalani
2327:seen from Messina towards the Italian mainland.
686:. It is the third largest city on the island of
247:Position of the commune in the Metropolitan City
6122:
4101:National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration
4064:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4002:1 to 3 June 1955 â birth of the European Union"
2889:Installation of the AVM system on the vehicles;
2524:. Noteworthy is the external decoration of the
3271:Giulio Tarro, doctor and scientist (born 1938)
3032:, major painter of the Renaissance (1430â1479)
2588:Statue of Don John of Austria, hero of Lepanto
1429:. The conference was held mainly in Messina's
964:13th-century coins minted during the reign of
154:
106:accompanying your translation by providing an
72:Click for important translation instructions.
59:expand this article with text translated from
5902:
5577:
4979:
4383:
3262:, anthropologist and psychologist (1841â1936)
2892:Installation of turnstiles on electric buses;
1414:In June 1955 Messina was the location of the
1282:galleys travelling from the infected city of
187:
8826:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Italy
4199:
2633:The Porta Grazia, 17th-century gate of the "
1079:and Zancle, and he also founded the city of
1038:, is to this day called 'Scaletta Zanclea'.
1464:. They were officially recognised in 2012.
168:
6788:
5909:
5895:
5584:
5570:
4986:
4972:
4899:International Tennis Tournament of Messina
4390:
4376:
4307:
4112:Parameter code: 39 - Dew Point Temperature
4004:. Eu-history.leidenuniv.nl. Archived from
3960:La Piazza Marittima di Messina (1939-1943)
3816:
3722:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3226:, peripatetic philosopher (1st century AD)
2655:The San Ranieri lighthouse, built in 1555.
2630:, a 16th-century fort overlooking Messina.
2197:Source 1: NOAA, (Dew point for 1981-2010)
694:and it is an important access terminal to
8856:Populated places destroyed by earthquakes
3217:
2502:The Sanctuary of Montevergine, where the
2395:Learn how and when to remove this message
2344:
2202:Source 2: Temperature estreme in Toscana
3916:
3321:
3313:
2995:
2716:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2554:
2542:
2433:
2425:
2414:
2406:
2335:
1466:
1443:
1109:
1097:
979:
971:
959:
3126:
1046:was established by people from Zancle.
14:
8846:8th-century BC establishments in Italy
8798:
7842:
4290:Bibliography of the history of Messina
3309:
3305:Tommaso Cannizzaro, writer (1838â1921)
3256:, naturalist and geologist (1833â1889)
3191:, motocross world champion (born 1985)
1175:(lighthouse). Messana was the base of
731:
673:
427:213.23 km (82.33 sq mi)
8699:
7841:
7270:
6774:
6121:
5941:
5890:
5565:
4967:
4371:
3141:(fl. 1623), Italian madrigal composer
2713:, a sculpture on Piazza della Memoria
2704:The Senatory Fountain, built in 1619.
2596:Palazzo della Provincia, Corso Cavour
1338:rebelled against the foreign garrison
1150:assisted the Mamertines because of a
1069:List of traditional Greek place names
652:
39:, South Africa also known as Messina.
8310:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
5942:
4948:
4848:Laghetti di Marinello nature reserve
4662:Politicians, civil service, military
4324:
4125:"Messina Osservatorio Meteorologico"
4052:
3906:Diodorus Siculus, Library, § 11.59.1
3846:"Resident population on 1st January"
3085:Politicians, civil service, military
2734:(MuMe) hosting notable paintings by
2377:adding citations to reliable sources
2348:
2258:
2219:
1317:). The Christian ships that won the
41:
4913:Transportation & infrastructure
3622:Epoch in geology, named for Messina
3612:, named for Zancle, ancient Messina
3109:, lawyer and politician (1815â1867)
2779:
1222:stopped at Messina en route to the
1190:the city was successively ruled by
1102:a tract of around 30 kilometres of
931:, and olives). The city has been a
24:
7271:
5916:
4162:Top 50 Passenger Harbors in Europe
3923:(in Italian). Rubbettino Editore.
1400:reconstruction finally commenced.
726:
25:
8877:
8836:Euboean colonies of Magna Graecia
4925:Messina Marittima railway station
4294:
4174:Metroferrovia Messina-Giampilieri
3296:, judge and writer (13th century)
2919:
2898:Installation of electronic poles.
2572:Fountain of Orion in Piazza Duomo
1487:subtropical Mediterranean climate
1456:minority, which arrived from the
1425:which led to the creation of the
8779:
8769:
8760:
8759:
4947:
4938:
4937:
4920:Messina Centrale railway station
4350:
4333:
3580:Messina Centrale railway station
3559:
3545:
3531:
3511:
3498:
3326:Pitoni, a common dish in Messina
3213:, Italian footballer (born 1990)
3207:, Italian footballer (born 1987)
2353:
2312:
2263:
2223:
1489:with long, hot summers with low
1232:William the Good, King of Sicily
625:
578:
307:
300:
274:
267:
241:
226:
216:
204:
46:
8780:
4423:Battle of the Strait of Messina
4254:
4251:su Ponmetro.it progetti Messina
4242:
4237:Carta della mobilitĂ 2020 pag.6
4230:
4216:
4193:
4182:
4167:
4155:
4143:
4117:
4082:
4020:
3986:
3975:
3964:
3953:
3937:
3910:
3899:
3888:
3050:, Baroque architect (1678â1736)
2871:
2564:Civil and military architecture
2364:needs additional citations for
308:
275:
4894:International Rally of Messina
4484:Forte del Santissimo Salvatore
4262:"Donne in Arcadia (1690-1800)"
4223:Messina Tramway on ATM website
3863:
3838:
3810:
3779:
3746:
3734:
3680:
3633:
3575:International Rally of Messina
2902:
2617:Forte del Santissimo Salvatore
2254:
1448:Greek minority of Messina flag
1245:, resulting in the city being
1063:) in honour of the Greek city
988:aftermath. Ruins of the Duomo.
706:on the mainland. According to
116:You may also add the template
13:
1:
6381:
6368:
6349:
6332:
4150:Stazione di Messina Marittima
3826:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
3673:
3598:224 metres tall lattice tower
3491:
3395:L'Ătourdi ou Les Contre-temps
3369:First Part, novel XXII (1554)
3080:, painter (born 15th century)
2619:, a 16th-century fort in the
2209:
1491:diurnal temperature variation
936:Archdiocese and Archimandrite
7509:Funeral and burial practices
6694:Military of Mycenaean Greece
5005:Metropolitan City of Messina
3996:The Messina Declaration 1955
3662:
2981:Marina La Rosa, actress and
2926:Category:People from Messina
2793:was projected following the
2669:
2469:Christ Among the Evangelists
1475:
1452:The city is home to a small
1409:Gold Medal of Military Valor
1049:In the early 5th century BC
684:Metropolitan City of Messina
678:) is a harbour city and the
288:Location of Messina in Italy
7:
4826:Parks & nature reserves
4731:Eustochia Smeralda Calafato
4504:Monument to John of Austria
4397:
3982:Presidenza della Repubblica
3917:Campione, Giuseppe (2003).
3524:
3164:Eustochia Smeralda Calafato
3157:
2862:BerlinâPalermo railway axis
2784:
2695:monument to John of Austria
2511:Eustochia Smeralda Calafato
1981:Average precipitation days
1767:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1627:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1427:European Economic Community
1255:War of the Sicilian Vespers
1202:in 842, and in 1061 by the
976:17th century map of Messina
456:1,000/km (2,700/sq mi)
10:
8882:
8806:Cities and towns in Sicily
7433:Greek Revival architecture
6775:
4843:Isola Bella nature reserve
4514:Palazzo del Monte di PietĂ
4494:Messina astronomical clock
4287:
4283:
3792:Collins English Dictionary
3651:
3587:held between 1959 and 1961
3178:, bishop of Rome (611â683)
2983:Grande Fratello (season 1)
2923:
2815:Villa San Giovanni station
2732:Museo Regionale di Messina
2725:
2677:Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli
2486:Messina astronomical clock
2480:14th-century mosaics. The
2213:
2201:
2196:
1507:
1480:
1261:, the illegitimate son of
1247:subjected to a major siege
1059:
1016:
1010:
953:
949:
80:Machine translation, like
31:. Not to be confused with
26:
8755:
8706:
8700:
8695:
8540:
8417:
8406:
8333:
8255:
8212:
8159:
8017:
7869:
7860:
7856:
7837:
7786:
7701:
7639:
7601:
7594:
7544:
7504:
7495:
7417:
7294:
7290:
7266:
7232:
7201:
7043:
6930:
6874:
6841:Attalid kings of Pergamon
6796:
6787:
6783:
6770:
6649:Antigonid Macedonian army
6622:
6595:
6567:
6524:
6481:
6472:
6314:
6253:
6150:
6146:
6117:
6016:
5965:
5961:
5937:
5924:
5708:
5652:
5621:
5600:
5471:Santo Stefano di Camastra
5041:Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto
5011:
4933:
4912:
4866:
4825:
4775:
4744:
4736:Annibale Maria Di Francia
4723:
4692:
4661:
4595:
4559:
4552:
4466:
4428:Fortifications of Messina
4405:
4000:The Conference of Messina
3895:Solinus, Polyhistor, 2.10
3281:
3182:
3170:Annibale Maria Di Francia
2933:
2807:Messina Marittima station
2789:The new Messina Centrale
2331:can be seen on the right.
2216:List of mayors of Messina
2149:
2075:
2027:
1980:
1906:
1836:
1766:
1696:
1626:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1497:on the other side of the
1405:Allied invasion of Sicily
1179:, during his war against
913:
744:â
557:
549:
541:
528:
518:
508:
487:
470:
460:
452:
444:
439:
431:
423:
418:
408:
403:
390:
378:
368:
333:
261:
252:
240:
212:
203:
198:
185:
169:
149:
118:{{Translated|it|Messina}}
61:the corresponding article
5426:San Salvatore di Fitalia
4239:su Atmmessinaspa.it 2020
3626:
3591:Strait of Messina Bridge
3461:Conversazione in Sicilia
3093:, leader of the Italian
3026:, painter (16th century)
3020:, painter (17th century)
2283:help improve the section
1437:), and partly in nearby
1344:, but in 1678, with the
1319:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
1305:founded there the first
1091:and then reconquered by
153:
35:, a region of Greece or
29:Messina (disambiguation)
8821:Coastal towns in Sicily
5436:Sant'Agata di Militello
5431:Santa Domenica Vittoria
4884:Baseball World Cup 2009
4879:Baseball World Cup 1998
4458:Siege of Messina (1848)
4418:1908 Messina earthquake
4249:Sistema di infomobilitĂ
3769:Oxford University Press
3465:Conversations in Sicily
3277:, scientist (1900â1967)
3268:, physicist (born 1945)
3238:, historian (1697â1780)
3153:, guitarist (born 1956)
2914:S.S.D. CittĂ di Messina
2836:, linking it also with
2289:or move the content to
1321:left from Messina: the
1093:Dionysius I of Syracuse
1042:wrote that the city of
986:1908 Messina earthquake
670:
155:
144:Comune in Sicily, Italy
127:For more guidance, see
6875:Artists & scholars
6790:List of ancient Greeks
6427:Second Athenian League
6276:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
6101:Ancient Greek colonies
5141:Francavilla di Sicilia
4776:Researchers, academics
4577:Maria Grazia Cucinotta
4152:Fondazione FS Italiane
3643:
3378:Much Ado about Nothing
3327:
3319:
3218:Researchers, academics
3135:, composer (1797â1868)
2985:contestant (born 1977)
2952:Maria Grazia Cucinotta
2722:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2560:
2552:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2412:
2345:Religious architecture
2341:
2232:This section is empty.
1472:
1449:
1263:Frederick II of Sicily
1194:from 476, then by the
1186:After the fall of the
1152:long-standing conflict
1146:and besieged Messina.
1122:
1107:
989:
977:
969:
188:
7994:Sybaris on the Traeis
6719:Sacred Band of Thebes
6459:(c. 300 BCâc. 300 AD)
5973:Cycladic civilization
4889:EuroBasket Women 1968
4783:Aristocles of Messene
4596:Artists and designers
4176:on Ferroviesiciliane
3946:by Samuel K Cohn JR.
3765:UK English Dictionary
3553:European Union portal
3405:Die Braut von Messina
3325:
3318:The statue of Messina
3317:
3224:Aristocles of Messene
3074:, painter (1667â1743)
3062:, painter (1578â1648)
3056:, painter (1510â1593)
3044:, painter (1603â1673)
3038:, painter (1908â1997)
3004:, painter (1470â1524)
2996:Artists and designers
2972:, actress (born 1992)
2954:, actress (born 1968)
2720:
2607:University of Messina
2601:The Botanical Garden
2595:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2558:
2546:
2437:
2429:
2418:
2411:Cathedral of Messina.
2410:
2339:
1470:
1447:
1315:University of Messina
1278:into Western Europe.
1113:
1101:
983:
975:
963:
942:, founded in 1548 by
940:University of Messina
718:Historical population
545:Madonna of the Letter
489: ⢠Summer (
435:3 m (10 ft)
353:38.19361°N 15.55417°E
129:Knowledge:Translation
100:copyright attribution
7519:mythological figures
7240:Ancient Greek tribes
6365:Peloponnesian League
5461:Santa Teresa di Riva
5456:Sant'Angelo di Brolo
5446:Santa Lucia del Mela
5401:San Filippo del Mela
5286:Monforte San Giorgio
5246:MazzarrĂ Sant'Andrea
4838:Alcantara River Park
4693:Musicians, composers
4623:Antonello da Messina
4467:Monuments and places
3409:The Bride of Messina
3384:Antony and Cleopatra
3353:Lisabetta da Messina
3290:, writer (1919â1992)
3147:, singer (born 1997)
3127:Musicians, composers
3030:Antonello da Messina
2740:Antonello da Messina
2373:improve this article
1557:Record high °C (°F)
1381:unification of Italy
1188:Western Roman Empire
1163:. At the end of the
453: ⢠Density
7631:Tunnel of Eupalinos
7626:Theatre of Dionysus
7250:Ancient Macedonians
6866:Tyrants of Syracuse
6378:Amphictyonic League
5978:Minoan civilization
5551:Villafranca Tirrena
5451:Santa Marina Salina
5441:Sant'Alessio Siculo
5411:San Marco d'Alunzio
5266:Militello Rosmarino
5131:Fondachelli-Fantina
5076:Casalvecchio Siculo
4874:10 Hours of Messina
4798:Francesco Maurolico
4793:Caio Domenico Gallo
4040:on 3 September 2013
3700:on 3 September 2013
3485:Demain n'existe pas
3453:Le donne di Messina
3433:Idylls from Messina
3429:Idyllen aus Messina
3425:Friedrich Nietzsche
3373:William Shakespeare
3355:â IV day IV Novel,
3310:Literary references
3294:Guido delle Colonne
3242:Francesco Maurolico
3236:Caio Domenico Gallo
3172:, saint (1851â1927)
3166:, saint (1434â1485)
2991:, actor (1912â1985)
2978:, actor (born 1962)
2966:, actor (1929â2013)
2960:, actor (born 1950)
2948:, actor (1922â2008)
2942:, actor (1922â1986)
2646:overhead power line
1837:Record low °C (°F)
1697:Daily mean °C (°F)
1327:Miguel de Cervantes
1171:, had an important
1051:Anaxilas of Rhegium
956:Timeline of Messina
719:
675:[mÉŞsËsiËna]
654:[mesËsiËna]
349: /
255:Location of Messina
8305:Menestheus's Limin
7959:Pandosia (Lucania)
7847:Greek colonisation
7209:Athenian statesmen
6970:Diogenes of Sinope
6831:Kings of Macedonia
6821:Kings of Commagene
6689:Macedonian phalanx
6669:Hellenistic armies
6417:(c. 424âc. 395 BC)
6281:Indo-Greek Kingdom
6003:Hellenistic Greece
5386:Roccella Valdemone
5301:Montalbano Elicona
5191:Gualtieri Sicaminò
4904:Messina Grand Prix
4669:Giuseppe La Farina
4633:Giovanni Quagliata
4613:Antonio Barbalonga
4608:Anna Maria Arduino
4603:Girolamo Alibrandi
4479:Chiesa del Carmine
4474:Church of Catalani
4433:Messina Conference
4406:History of Messina
4266:www.arcadia.uzh.ch
4200:atmmessinaspa.it.
4164:Ferrygogo Research
3998:final document of
3585:Messina Grand Prix
3419:Eufemio da Messina
3401:Friedrich Schiller
3345:Giovanni Boccaccio
3339:The Life of Pompey
3328:
3320:
3266:Michele Parrinello
3151:Peppino D'Agostino
3091:Giuseppe La Farina
3042:Giovanni Quagliata
3018:Antonio Barbalonga
3008:Anna Maria Arduino
3002:Girolamo Alibrandi
2723:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2561:
2553:
2497:Chiesa del Carmine
2440:
2432:
2424:
2413:
2342:
2287:encyclopedic style
2285:by introducing an
2274:is written like a
1473:
1450:
1431:City Hall building
1416:Messina Conference
1251:Charles I of Anjou
1239:House of Barcelona
1123:
1108:
1014:), from the Greek
990:
978:
970:
944:Ignatius of Loyola
717:
700:Villa San Giovanni
445: ⢠Total
424: ⢠Total
409: ⢠Mayor
358:38.19361; 15.55417
324:Show map of Sicily
108:interlanguage link
8851:Greek city-states
8793:
8792:
8751:
8750:
8691:
8690:
8687:
8686:
8683:
8682:
8257:Iberian Peninsula
8189:Lipara/Meligounis
8155:
8154:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7806:Cypriot syllabary
7697:
7696:
7606:Athenian Treasury
7590:
7589:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7257:
6851:Ptolemaic dynasty
6811:Archons of Athens
6766:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6637:Athenian military
6618:
6617:
6451:League of Corinth
6433:Thessalian League
6409:Chalcidian League
6391:Acarnanian League
6301:Ptolemaic Kingdom
6113:
6112:
6109:
6108:
5884:
5883:
5559:
5558:
5326:Novara di Sicilia
4961:
4960:
4821:
4820:
4808:Giuseppe Seguenza
4767:Valerio Vermiglio
4710:Filippo Bonaffino
4618:Francesco Comande
4539:Strait of Messina
4529:Pylons of Messina
4509:Palace of Culture
4438:Senate of Messina
4131:on 31 August 2023
4070:on 31 August 2023
3930:978-88-498-0663-2
3775:on 22 March 2020.
3660:
3357:Gerbino ed Elissa
3254:Giuseppe Seguenza
3205:Antonio Stelitano
3139:Filippo Bonaffino
3024:Francesco Comande
2819:Strait of Messina
2809:, located by the
2663:Palace of Culture
2405:
2404:
2397:
2308:
2307:
2252:
2251:
2206:
2205:
2030:relative humidity
1423:foreign ministers
1373:Battle of Milazzo
1346:Peace of Nijmegen
1336:In 1674 the city
1259:Orlando d'Aragona
1161:Italian Peninsula
1075:was the ruler of
1036:Strait of Messina
921:
920:
692:Strait of Messina
571:
570:
520:Dialing code
392:Metropolitan city
291:Show map of Italy
199:Comune di Messina
140:
139:
73:
69:
16:(Redirected from
8873:
8831:Cumaean colonies
8783:
8782:
8773:
8763:
8762:
8697:
8696:
8415:
8414:
7914:Heraclea Lucania
7867:
7866:
7858:
7857:
7839:
7838:
7599:
7598:
7531:Twelve Olympians
7502:
7501:
7292:
7291:
7268:
7267:
6856:Seleucid dynasty
6836:Kings of Paionia
6785:
6784:
6772:
6771:
6642:Scythian archers
6549:Graphe paranomon
6479:
6478:
6386:
6383:
6373:
6370:
6354:
6351:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6148:
6147:
6119:
6118:
5998:Classical Greece
5983:Mycenaean Greece
5963:
5962:
5939:
5938:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5888:
5887:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5563:
5562:
5506:Terme Vigliatore
5486:Scaletta Zanclea
5321:Nizza di Sicilia
5166:Galati Mamertino
4988:
4981:
4974:
4965:
4964:
4951:
4950:
4941:
4940:
4653:Giovanni Tuccari
4648:Alonzo Rodriguez
4628:Giuseppe Migneco
4557:
4556:
4499:Duomo di Messina
4392:
4385:
4378:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4346:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4326:
4314:
4311:
4306:
4305:
4303:Official website
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4202:"Linee ed orari"
4197:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4107:
4094:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4066:. Archived from
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4039:
4033:. Archived from
4032:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
3990:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3914:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3771:. Archived from
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3693:. Archived from
3692:
3684:
3667:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3637:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3516:
3515:
3503:
3502:
3471:Stefano D'Arrigo
3457:Women of Messina
3439:Giovanni Pascoli
3351:IV day V novel,
3288:Stefano D'Arrigo
3120:mayor of Messina
3072:Giovanni Tuccari
3060:Alonzo Rodriguez
3036:Giuseppe Migneco
2976:Ninni Bruschetta
2832:night trains to
2791:station building
2780:Public transport
2770:Giuseppe Migneco
2744:Alonzo Rodriguez
2685:Bernard Berenson
2665:, built in 2009.
2533:Teutonic Knights
2400:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2357:
2349:
2316:
2303:
2300:
2294:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2247:
2244:
2234:You can help by
2227:
2220:
1984:
1505:
1504:
1420:Western European
1385:Giuseppe Mazzini
1350:massive fortress
1311:Studium Generale
1243:Sicilian Vespers
1196:Byzantine Empire
1085:sacked in 397 BC
1062:
1061:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1012:
984:An image of the
929:mandarin oranges
733:
728:
720:
716:
677:
664:
663:
662:
656:
651:
642:
641:
638:
637:
634:
631:
624:
613:
607:
606:
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
567:
566:
564:Official website
494:
364:
363:
361:
360:
359:
354:
350:
347:
346:
345:
342:
325:
321:Messina (Sicily)
311:
310:
304:
292:
278:
277:
271:
245:
230:
220:
208:
193:
180:
172:
171:
166:
158:
147:
146:
119:
113:
86:Google Translate
71:
67:
50:
49:
42:
21:
8881:
8880:
8876:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8871:
8870:
8796:
8795:
8794:
8789:
8747:
8702:
8679:
8542:
8536:
8419:
8410:
8402:
8373:Melaina Korkyra
8329:
8251:
8208:
8161:Aeolian Islands
8151:
8013:
7871:
7852:
7851:
7825:
7782:
7693:
7635:
7586:
7540:
7491:
7413:
7404:Wedding customs
7286:
7285:
7254:
7245:Thracian Greeks
7228:
7219:Olympic victors
7197:
7039:
6926:
6870:
6861:Kings of Sparta
6846:Kings of Pontus
6816:Kings of Athens
6792:
6779:
6758:
6654:Army of Macedon
6614:
6591:
6563:
6520:
6468:
6441:(370âc. 230 BC)
6439:Arcadian League
6423:(c. 400â188 BC)
6421:Aetolian League
6415:Boeotian League
6397:Hellenic League
6384:
6371:
6361:(c. 650â404 BC)
6352:
6346:Italiote League
6339:
6335:
6329:Doric Hexapolis
6319:
6310:
6306:Seleucid Empire
6249:
6142:
6141:
6105:
6012:
5988:Greek Dark Ages
5957:
5956:
5933:
5920:
5915:
5885:
5880:
5826:Reggio Calabria
5704:
5648:
5617:
5596:
5593:Cities in Italy
5590:
5560:
5555:
5421:San Piero Patti
5416:San Pier Niceto
5311:Motta d'Affermo
5291:Mongiuffi Melia
5086:Castell'Umberto
5081:Castel di Lucio
5007:
4992:
4962:
4957:
4929:
4908:
4862:
4817:
4803:Agostino Scilla
4771:
4762:Vincenzo Nibali
4740:
4719:
4688:
4679:Giuseppe Natoli
4674:Gaetano Martino
4657:
4638:Filippo Juvarra
4591:
4587:Massimo Mollica
4548:
4524:Port of Messina
4462:
4453:Vara di Messina
4448:Real Cittadella
4401:
4396:
4366:
4362:from Wikivoyage
4356:
4351:
4349:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4325:sister projects
4322:at Knowledge's
4312:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4247:
4243:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4198:
4194:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4172:
4168:
4160:
4156:
4148:
4144:
4134:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4105:
4103:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4009:
4008:on 3 March 2007
3992:
3991:
3987:
3980:
3976:
3969:
3965:
3958:
3954:
3948:Medical History
3942:
3938:
3931:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3900:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3815:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3638:
3634:
3629:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3510:
3497:
3494:
3363:Matteo Bandello
3312:
3284:
3275:Gaetano Martino
3248:Agostino Scilla
3220:
3211:Antonino Ragusa
3195:Vincenzo Nibali
3185:
3160:
3129:
3107:Giuseppe Natoli
3101:Gaetano Martino
3087:
3078:Pino da Messina
3066:Valentina Romeo
3048:Filippo Juvarra
3014:, from Messina.
2998:
2964:Massimo Mollica
2936:
2928:
2922:
2905:
2879:Messina tramway
2874:
2803:Angiolo Mazzoni
2795:modern criteria
2787:
2782:
2728:
2699:Andrea Camalech
2672:
2635:Real Cittadella
2621:Port of Messina
2603:Pietro Castelli
2566:
2457:1908 earthquake
2401:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2370:
2358:
2347:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2329:Reggio Calabria
2322:
2317:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2280:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2218:
2212:
2207:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1495:Reggio Calabria
1483:
1478:
1395:and associated
1218:"The Lionheart"
1208:Robert Guiscard
1198:in 535, by the
1177:Sextus Pompeius
1165:First Punic War
1083:. The city was
958:
952:
704:Reggio Calabria
682:of the Italian
658:
657:
649:
628:
619:
618:
611:
581:
577:
562:
561:
514:
488:
413:Federico Basile
357:
355:
351:
348:
343:
340:
338:
336:
335:
329:
328:
327:
326:
323:
322:
319:
318:
317:
316:
312:
295:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:
284:
283:
279:
257:
256:
248:
236:
235:
234:
233:
224:
223:
194:
181:
174:
167:
160:
152:
145:
136:
135:
134:
117:
111:
74:
51:
47:
40:
23:
22:
18:Messina, Sicily
15:
12:
11:
5:
8879:
8869:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8787:
8777:
8767:
8756:
8753:
8752:
8749:
8748:
8746:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8707:
8704:
8703:
8693:
8692:
8689:
8688:
8685:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8546:
8544:
8538:
8537:
8535:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8423:
8421:
8412:
8404:
8403:
8401:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8339:
8337:
8331:
8330:
8328:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8261:
8259:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8249:
8244:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8218:
8216:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8165:
8163:
8157:
8156:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8107:Megara Hyblaea
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8087:Hybla Gereatis
8084:
8079:
8077:Heraclea Minoa
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8023:
8021:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7875:
7873:
7864:
7854:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7843:
7835:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7823:
7821:Attic numerals
7818:
7816:Greek numerals
7813:
7811:Greek alphabet
7808:
7803:
7798:
7792:
7790:
7784:
7783:
7781:
7780:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7707:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7645:
7643:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7602:
7596:
7592:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7548:
7546:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7511:
7505:
7499:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7468:
7467:
7465:Musical system
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7424:
7422:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7300:
7298:
7288:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7278:
7272:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7236:
7234:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7049:
7047:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6936:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6897:Mathematicians
6894:
6889:
6884:
6878:
6876:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6806:Kings of Argos
6802:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6781:
6780:
6768:
6767:
6764:
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6760:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6664:Cretan archers
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6645:
6644:
6634:
6628:
6626:
6620:
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6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6482:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6463:Achaean League
6460:
6457:Euboean League
6454:
6448:
6445:Epirote League
6442:
6436:
6430:
6424:
6418:
6412:
6406:
6400:
6394:
6393:(c. 500â31 BC)
6388:
6375:
6362:
6356:
6343:
6325:
6323:
6321:Confederations
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6245:Lissus (Crete)
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
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6033:
6028:
6022:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5993:Archaic Greece
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5969:
5967:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5943:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5918:Ancient Greece
5914:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5891:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
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5773:
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5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5306:Motta Camastra
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5281:Mojo Alcantara
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
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5188:
5183:
5178:
5176:Giardini Naxos
5173:
5168:
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5148:
5143:
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5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
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5073:
5068:
5063:
5061:Capo d'Orlando
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5021:Alcara li Fusi
5018:
5012:
5009:
5008:
4991:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4968:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
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4909:
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4850:
4845:
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4835:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4813:Giuseppe Sergi
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4752:Silvia Bosurgi
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4700:Lucia Aliberti
4696:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4643:Mariano Riccio
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4599:
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4593:
4592:
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4554:
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4526:
4521:
4519:Palazzo Trabia
4516:
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4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
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4395:
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4387:
4380:
4372:
4365:
4364:
4347:
4318:
4316:
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4296:
4295:External links
4293:
4285:
4282:
4279:
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4241:
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4154:
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3508:
3493:
3490:
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3488:
3478:
3468:
3449:Elio Vittorini
3446:
3436:
3422:
3415:Silvio Pellico
3412:
3398:
3388:
3370:
3360:
3342:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3283:
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3263:
3260:Giuseppe Sergi
3257:
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3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3054:Mariano Riccio
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3005:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2979:
2973:
2970:Adua Del Vesco
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2935:
2932:
2921:
2920:Notable people
2918:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2909:A.C.R. Messina
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2873:
2870:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2774:Max Liebermann
2758:Renato Guttuso
2750:
2727:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2691:
2688:
2671:
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2565:
2562:
2541:
2540:
2529:
2514:
2500:
2493:
2403:
2402:
2361:
2359:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2325:Messina Strait
2319:
2318:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2271:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2250:
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2208:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2198:
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2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2152:sunshine hours
2147:
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2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
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2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
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1526:
1523:
1520:
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1514:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1499:Messina Strait
1485:Messina has a
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1462:Ottoman Empire
1454:Greek-speaking
1387:, was elected
1331:Grand Hospital
1294:armies led by
1290:from infected
1288:siege of Kaffa
1212:Roger Guiscard
1156:Roman Republic
1144:Longanus River
1125:In 288 BC the
951:
948:
933:Roman Catholic
919:
918:
911:
910:
907:
904:
900:
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896:
893:
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186:
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150:
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133:
132:
125:
114:
92:
89:
78:
75:
68:(January 2022)
56:
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2:
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8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8285:Hemeroscopion
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8254:
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8211:
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7907:
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7902:
7900:
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7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7862:Magna Graecia
7859:
7855:
7848:
7845:
7844:
7840:
7836:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7789:
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7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7736:Arcadocypriot
7734:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7704:
7700:
7690:
7689:Zeus, Olympia
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7674:Hera, Olympia
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7642:
7638:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7593:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7577:Mount Olympus
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7545:Sacred places
7543:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7520:
7517:
7516:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7494:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7463:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7416:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7369:Olympic Games
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7359:Homosexuality
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7269:
7265:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7231:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6873:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6773:
6769:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6729:Seleucid army
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6566:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6523:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6403:Delian League
6401:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6379:
6376:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6359:Ionian League
6357:
6347:
6344:
6340: 560 BC
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6322:
6317:
6313:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6081:Magna Graecia
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5919:
5912:
5907:
5905:
5900:
5898:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5831:Reggio Emilia
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5595:by population
5594:
5587:
5582:
5580:
5575:
5573:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5336:Pace del Mela
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5296:Montagnareale
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5181:Gioiosa Marea
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4954:
4946:
4944:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4582:Nino Frassica
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4572:Tano Cimarosa
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4553:Personalities
4551:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4534:Orto Botanico
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4489:Forte Gonzaga
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4361:
4360:
4359:Travel guides
4348:
4344:
4343:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4321:
4310:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4291:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4250:
4245:
4238:
4233:
4224:
4219:
4203:
4196:
4190:
4185:
4175:
4170:
4163:
4158:
4151:
4146:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4113:
4102:
4098:
4097:ncei.noaa.gov
4091:
4085:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4036:
4029:
4023:
4007:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3989:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3956:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3932:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3913:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3891:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3851:
3850:dati.istat.it
3847:
3841:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3798:
3797:HarperCollins
3794:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3721:
3715:
3696:
3689:
3683:
3679:
3664:
3658:
3649:
3648:Ancient Greek
3645:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3567:Cities portal
3557:
3554:
3543:
3540:
3529:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3475:Horcynus Orca
3472:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3316:
3304:
3301:
3300:Santi Visalli
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2990:
2989:Gino Buzzanca
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2958:Nino Frassica
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2946:Tano Cimarosa
2944:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2766:Corrado Cagli
2763:
2762:Lucio Fontana
2759:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2719:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:, student of
2678:
2674:
2673:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2628:Forte Gonzaga
2625:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2557:
2550:
2545:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2513:is preserved.
2512:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2421:
2417:
2409:
2399:
2396:
2388:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2362:This section
2360:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2302:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2272:This section
2270:
2261:
2260:
2246:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:Mean monthly
2148:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1909:precipitation
1905:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:an earthquake
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1356:in the city.
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1313:(the current
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1271:of Messina.
1270:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:Third Crusade
1225:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:Carthaginians
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:Magna Graecia
996:colonists of
995:
987:
982:
974:
967:
962:
957:
947:
945:
941:
937:
934:
930:
926:
917:
912:
908:
905:
902:
901:
897:
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
880:
879:
875:
872:
869:
868:
864:
861:
858:
857:
853:
850:
847:
846:
842:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
825:
824:
820:
817:
814:
813:
809:
806:
803:
802:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
781:
780:
776:
773:
770:
769:
765:
762:
759:
758:
754:
751:
748:
747:
743:
740:
737:
736:
730:
725:
722:
721:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
672:
668:
661:
655:
647:
646:
640:
622:
616:
615:
605:
575:
565:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:
534:
531:
527:
523:
521:
517:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:
492:
486:
482:
478:
475:
473:
469:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
414:
411:
407:
402:
398:
395:
393:
389:
386:
383:
381:
377:
374:
371:
367:
362:
334:Coordinates:
332:
303:
270:
260:
251:
244:
239:
229:
219:
211:
207:
202:
197:
192:
191:
184:
178:
164:
157:
148:
142:
130:
126:
123:
115:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
77:
76:
70:
64:
62:
57:You can help
53:
44:
43:
38:
34:
30:
19:
8580:Dionysopolis
8550:Abonoteichos
8502:Pantikapaion
8111:
8092:Hybla Heraea
7428:Architecture
7384:Prostitution
7073:Aristophanes
6932:Philosophers
6902:Philosophers
6734:Spartan army
6465:(280â146 BC)
6453:(338â322 BC)
6447:(370â168 BC)
6435:(374â196 BC)
6429:(378â355 BC)
6411:(430â348 BC)
6405:(478â404 BC)
6399:(499â449 BC)
6086:Peloponnesus
6008:Roman Greece
5679:
5406:San Fratello
5381:Roccavaldina
5371:Roccafiorita
5255:
5151:Furci Siculo
5136:Forza d'Agrò
4998:
4867:Sport events
4853:Nebrodi Park
4757:Tony Cairoli
4398:
4357:
4345:from Commons
4340:
4319:
4313:(in Italian)
4269:. Retrieved
4265:
4256:
4244:
4232:
4226:(in Italian)
4218:
4206:. Retrieved
4204:(in Italian)
4195:
4184:
4178:(in Italian)
4169:
4157:
4145:
4133:. Retrieved
4129:the original
4119:
4111:
4104:. Retrieved
4096:
4084:
4072:. Retrieved
4068:the original
4054:
4042:. Retrieved
4035:the original
4022:
4010:. Retrieved
4006:the original
3999:
3995:
3988:
3977:
3966:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3919:
3912:
3901:
3890:
3878:. Retrieved
3874:
3865:
3853:. Retrieved
3849:
3840:
3828:. Retrieved
3821:
3812:
3800:. Retrieved
3790:
3781:
3773:the original
3761:
3748:
3736:
3724:. Retrieved
3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3695:the original
3682:
3635:
3539:Italy portal
3484:
3481:Julien Green
3474:
3464:
3460:
3459:, 1949) and
3456:
3452:
3442:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3382:
3376:
3366:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3329:
3189:Tony Cairoli
3145:Alberto Urso
3095:Risorgimento
2929:
2883:
2875:
2872:Bus and tram
2866:
2823:
2788:
2754:Giò Pomodoro
2748:Mattia Preti
2681:Michelangelo
2580:Porta Grazia
2468:
2391:
2382:
2371:Please help
2366:verification
2363:
2323:Panorama of
2299:January 2022
2296:
2276:travel guide
2273:
2243:January 2022
2240:
2236:adding to it
2231:
1911:mm (inches)
1484:
1451:
1413:
1402:
1365:Risorgimento
1358:
1335:
1330:
1310:
1303:St. Ignatius
1300:
1273:
1266:
1236:
1217:
1185:
1168:
1124:
1115:
1054:
1048:
1029:
1001:
991:
966:Frederick II
922:
573:
572:
542:Patron saint
232:Coat of arms
141:
104:edit summary
95:
66:
58:
8728:Place names
8640:Salmydessus
8462:Kalos Limen
8442:Chersonesus
8432:Borysthenes
8137:Tauromenion
7949:Metapontion
7711:Proto-Greek
7664:Erechtheion
7659:Athena Nike
7621:Philippeion
7450:Mathematics
7421:and science
7304:Agriculture
7168:Stesichorus
7078:Bacchylides
7068:Archilochus
6955:Antisthenes
6945:Anaximander
6917:Seven Sages
6907:Playwrights
6887:Geographers
6882:Astronomers
6709:Pezhetairos
6336: 1100
6316:Federations
6215:Megalopolis
6152:City states
6127:City states
5511:Torregrotta
5466:San Teodoro
5391:RodĂŹ Milici
5376:Roccalumera
5121:Fiumedinisi
5096:Castroreale
5066:Capri Leone
4788:Dicaearchus
4684:Luigi Rizzo
4567:Adolfo Celi
4443:Mategriffon
4189:ATM Messina
4106:29 February
3855:21 November
3618:Age of the
3604:Age of the
3381:(1598) and
3230:Dicaearchus
3201:(born 1984)
3176:Pope Leo II
3122:(1913â1981)
3113:Luigi Rizzo
3097:(1815â1863)
2940:Adolfo Celi
2903:Sports team
2817:across the
2451:, ruler of
2255:Main sights
1458:Peloponnese
1377:Garibaldine
1359:In 1783 an
1276:black death
1216:Richard I (
1053:renamed it
992:Founded by
509:Postal code
356: /
8800:Categories
8630:Polemonion
8507:Phanagoria
8477:Kimmerikon
8472:Kerkinitis
8457:Hermonassa
8447:Dioscurias
8343:Aspalathos
8290:Kalathousa
8265:Akra Leuke
8194:Phoenicusa
7979:Scylletium
7964:Poseidonia
7884:Brentesion
7771:Pamphylian
7766:Macedonian
7684:Samothrace
7669:Hephaestus
7616:Long Walls
7595:Structures
7536:Underworld
7482:Technology
7445:Literature
7379:Philosophy
7344:Euergetism
7233:By culture
7178:Thucydides
7020:Pythagoras
7015:Protagoras
7005:Parmenides
6990:Heraclitus
6975:Empedocles
6965:Democritus
6950:Anaximenes
6940:Anaxagoras
6892:Historians
6385: 595
6372: 550
6353: 800
6338: â c.
6266:Cappadocia
6071:Ionian Sea
6061:Hellespont
6026:Aegean Sea
5601:1,000,000+
5091:Castelmola
5016:Acquedolci
4705:Mario Aspa
4288:See also:
3740:Data from
3674:References
3596:Torre Faro
3492:Twin Towns
3443:L'Aquilone
3367:Novelliere
3133:Mario Aspa
2924:See also:
2801:architect
2736:Caravaggio
2537:buttresses
2490:Strasbourg
2484:holds the
2482:bell tower
2385:April 2013
2291:Wikivoyage
2214:See also:
2210:Government
1983:(⼠1.0 mm)
1361:earthquake
1127:Mamertines
1106:of Messina
1071:). Later,
1067:(See also
954:See also:
440:Population
404:Government
344:15°33â˛15âłE
341:38°11â˛37âłN
63:in Italian
8861:Messinian
8716:in Epirus
8665:Trapezous
8610:Mesambria
8595:Eupatoria
8565:Apollonia
8560:Anchialos
8522:Theodosia
8492:Nymphaion
8482:Myrmekion
8452:Gorgippia
8408:Black Sea
8393:Tragurion
8378:Nymphaion
8363:Epidauros
8358:Epidamnos
8348:Apollonia
8325:Zacynthos
8247:Ptolemais
8241:Apollonia
8214:Cyrenaica
8204:TherassĂa
8199:Strongyle
8179:Ereikousa
8102:Leontinoi
8042:Apollonia
7919:Hipponion
7716:Mycenaean
7679:Parthenon
7611:Lion Gate
7514:Mythology
7477:Sculpture
7440:Astronomy
7374:Pederasty
7349:Festivals
7334:Education
7214:Lawgivers
7183:Timocreon
7163:Sophocles
7158:Simonides
7133:Philocles
7128:Panyassis
7123:Mimnermus
7088:Herodotus
7083:Euripides
7053:Aeschylus
7000:Leucippus
6960:Aristotle
6739:Strategos
6605:Synedrion
6559:Ostracism
6539:Areopagus
6491:Free city
6286:Macedonia
6170:Byzantion
6076:Macedonia
6041:Cyrenaica
6018:Geography
5952:Geography
5766:Giugliano
5521:Tortorici
5516:Torrenova
5496:Spadafora
5276:Mistretta
5241:Mandanici
5206:Letojanni
5171:Gallodoro
5031:AlĂŹ Terme
4833:Argimusco
4208:10 August
4135:31 August
4099:(Excel).
4074:31 August
3818:"Messina"
3802:8 January
3787:"Messina"
3758:"Messina"
3755:(US) and
3753:"Messina"
3657:romanized
3616:Messinian
3608:Epoch in
3518:Kronstadt
3507:, Hungary
3349:Decameron
2826:InterCity
2670:Monuments
2504:incorrupt
2445:cathedral
2078:dew point
1476:Geography
1342:Louis XIV
1268:strategos
1224:Holy Land
1206:brothers
1120:swordfish
1020:meaning "
550:Saint day
472:Time zone
466:Messinese
432:Elevation
122:talk page
8866:Zanclean
8765:Category
8743:Theatres
8670:Tripolis
8605:Kerasous
8600:Heraclea
8532:Tyritake
8487:Nikonion
8398:Thronion
8320:Salauris
8275:Emporion
8232:Berenice
8222:Balagrae
8174:Euonymos
8147:Tyndaris
8132:Syracuse
8127:Selinous
8097:Kamarina
8052:Casmenae
8037:Akrillai
7954:NeĂĄpolis
7889:Caulonia
7870:Mainland
7801:Linear B
7796:Linear A
7726:Dialects
7703:Language
7497:Religion
7455:Medicine
7389:Religion
7354:Folklore
7339:Emporium
7314:Clothing
7309:Calendar
7193:Xenophon
7188:Tyrtaeus
7173:Theognis
7148:Polybius
7143:Plutarch
7118:Menander
7098:Hipponax
7025:Socrates
6980:Epicurus
6826:Diadochi
6724:Sciritae
6684:Hetairoi
6659:Ballista
6624:Military
6587:Gerousia
6577:Ekklesia
6544:Ecclesia
6526:Athenian
6474:Politics
6387:â279 BC)
6374:â366 BC)
6355:â389 BC)
6291:Pergamon
6261:Bithynia
6254:Kingdoms
6195:Pergamon
6137:Military
6132:Politics
5929:Timeline
5851:Syracuse
5811:Piacenza
5746:Cagliari
5709:100,000+
5675:Florence
5653:200,000+
5622:500,000+
5546:Venetico
5501:Taormina
5476:Saponara
5351:Pettineo
5341:Pagliara
5236:Malvagna
5211:Librizzi
5146:Frazzanò
5126:Floresta
4943:Category
4724:Religion
4544:LaFenice
4413:Timeline
4271:9 August
3875:Eurostat
3726:16 March
3606:Pliocene
3602:Zanclean
3525:See also
3520:, Russia
3341:(40 BC?)
3335:Plutarch
3158:Religion
3012:Piombino
2858:Florence
2799:futurist
2785:Railways
2711:LaFenice
2526:transept
2506:body of
2473:tympanum
2192:2,659.5
2080:°C (°F)
2076:Average
2028:Average
1976:(37.37)
1907:Average
1622:(110.5)
1602:(104.9)
1597:(107.2)
1592:(110.5)
1587:(110.1)
1439:Taormina
1369:Bourbons
1301:In 1548
1265:was the
1226:for the
1181:Octavian
1148:Carthage
1136:Hiero II
1132:Syracuse
1073:Micythus
1044:Metauros
914:Source:
708:Eurostat
698:region,
696:Calabria
667:Sicilian
650:Italian:
163:Sicilian
98:provide
33:Messenia
8816:Messina
8785:Outline
8738:Temples
8675:Zaliche
8655:Thèrmae
8645:Sesamus
8615:Odessos
8590:Cytorus
8585:Cotyora
8335:Illyria
8300:Mainake
8295:Kypsela
8184:Hycesia
8142:Thermae
8122:Segesta
8112:Messana
8067:Helorus
8047:Calacte
8027:Akragas
7989:Sybaris
7974:Rhegion
7929:Krimisa
7879:Alision
7788:Writing
7761:Locrian
7751:Epirote
7721:Homeric
7654:Artemis
7641:Temples
7582:Olympia
7552:Eleusis
7487:Theatre
7472:Pottery
7399:Warfare
7394:Slavery
7329:Economy
7324:Cuisine
7319:Coinage
7296:Society
7281:Culture
7276:Society
7224:Tyrants
7063:Alcaeus
7045:Authors
6995:Hypatia
6985:Gorgias
6922:Writers
6744:Toxotai
6714:Sarissa
6704:Peltast
6699:Phalanx
6679:Hoplite
6674:Hippeis
6597:Macedon
6569:Spartan
6554:Heliaia
6501:Proxeny
6210:Larissa
6205:Kerkyra
6200:Eretria
6190:Miletus
6185:Ephesus
6180:Corinth
6175:Chalcis
6096:Taurica
5966:Periods
5947:History
5876:Vicenza
5856:Taranto
5846:Sassari
5841:Salerno
5821:Ravenna
5806:Pescara
5801:Perugia
5776:Livorno
5751:Ferrara
5741:Brescia
5736:Bolzano
5731:Bergamo
5690:Trieste
5680:Messina
5670:Catania
5665:Bologna
5639:Palermo
5541:Valdina
5491:Sinagra
5396:Rometta
5366:Reitano
5361:Raccuja
5356:Piraino
5331:Oliveri
5261:Milazzo
5256:Messina
5186:Graniti
5156:Furnari
5116:Ficarra
5111:Falcone
5071:Caronia
5056:Capizzi
5036:Antillo
5003:of the
4997:·
4953:Commons
4399:Messina
4320:Messina
4284:Sources
4012:5 April
3880:12 July
3663:Messá¸nÄ
3659::
3652:ÎÎľĎĎΎνΡ
3644:Messana
3620:Miocene
3610:geology
3467:, 1941)
3441:â poem
3435:, 1882)
3411:, 1803)
3391:Molière
3199:cyclist
2854:Bologna
2797:of the
2726:Museums
2605:of the
2522:tambour
2453:Germany
2281:Please
2145:(55.5)
2140:(48.0)
2135:(53.6)
2130:(60.4)
2125:(65.3)
2120:(69.3)
2115:(67.1)
2110:(60.4)
2105:(55.8)
2100:(50.2)
2095:(46.6)
2090:(44.1)
2085:(45.7)
1971:(5.01)
1966:(5.00)
1961:(4.49)
1956:(3.61)
1951:(1.18)
1946:(0.78)
1941:(1.26)
1936:(1.46)
1931:(2.58)
1926:(3.70)
1921:(3.64)
1916:(4.67)
1902:(31.6)
1897:(33.4)
1892:(41.2)
1887:(45.5)
1882:(54.5)
1877:(57.9)
1872:(59.5)
1867:(54.3)
1862:(45.5)
1857:(39.7)
1852:(31.6)
1847:(31.8)
1842:(32.4)
1832:(61.5)
1827:(52.5)
1822:(58.3)
1817:(64.9)
1812:(70.5)
1807:(76.5)
1802:(75.2)
1797:(70.0)
1792:(62.4)
1787:(55.9)
1782:(52.3)
1777:(49.5)
1772:(50.2)
1762:(66.6)
1757:(56.7)
1752:(62.8)
1747:(69.6)
1742:(75.9)
1737:(82.0)
1732:(81.0)
1727:(75.6)
1722:(68.0)
1717:(61.2)
1712:(57.2)
1707:(54.1)
1702:(54.3)
1692:(72.1)
1687:(61.2)
1682:(67.6)
1677:(75.2)
1672:(82.0)
1667:(88.5)
1662:(87.6)
1657:(82.0)
1652:(74.1)
1647:(66.9)
1642:(62.4)
1637:(59.0)
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1617:(79.9)
1612:(84.6)
1607:(97.5)
1582:(92.5)
1577:(85.3)
1572:(89.6)
1567:(78.4)
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1017:ΜΏγκΝον
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906:221,246
895:243,262
884:252,026
873:231,693
862:260,118
851:250,519
840:254,538
829:220,590
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807:179,914
796:177,196
785:128,121
774:147,589
763:126,776
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574:Messina
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448:218,786
397:Messina
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3927:
3763:Lexico
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3421:(1818)
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2180:231.9
2177:314.0
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2171:300.0
2168:277.5
2165:222.0
2162:207.7
2159:153.2
2156:142.6
2023:85.75
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925:cruise
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843:+15.4%
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788:â13.2%
777:+16.4%
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159:
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4038:(PDF)
4031:(PDF)
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3742:ISTAT
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3691:(PDF)
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2071:71.4
2068:74.0
2065:74.7
2062:73.9
2059:71.4
2056:68.8
2053:68.1
2050:68.3
2047:69.1
2044:70.9
2041:71.3
2038:71.9
2035:74.1
2014:7.93
2011:7.40
2008:2.27
2005:2.03
2002:2.76
1999:4.33
1996:6.90
1993:8.93
1990:9.87
1974:949.3
1969:127.3
1964:126.9
1959:114.1
1914:118.5
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1200:Arabs
1192:Goths
1140:Mylae
1081:Pyxus
1028:). A
1006:Greek
994:Greek
916:ISTAT
909:â9.1%
898:â3.5%
887:+8.8%
865:+3.8%
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821:+6.7%
810:+1.5%
755:+8.1%
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6632:Wars
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4210:2022
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2133:12.0
2128:15.8
2123:18.5
2118:20.7
2113:19.5
2108:15.8
2103:13.2
2098:10.1
2032:(%)
1954:91.8
1949:29.9
1944:19.8
1939:32.1
1934:37.1
1929:65.5
1924:94.0
1919:92.4
1900:â0.2
1880:12.5
1875:14.4
1870:15.3
1865:12.4
1850:â0.2
1845:â0.1
1830:16.4
1825:11.4
1820:14.6
1815:18.3
1810:21.4
1805:24.7
1800:24.0
1795:21.1
1790:16.9
1785:13.3
1780:11.3
1770:10.1
1760:19.2
1755:13.7
1750:17.1
1745:20.9
1740:24.4
1735:27.8
1730:27.2
1725:24.2
1720:20.0
1715:16.2
1710:14.0
1705:12.3
1700:12.4
1690:22.3
1685:16.2
1680:19.8
1675:24.0
1670:27.8
1665:31.4
1660:30.9
1655:27.8
1650:23.4
1645:19.4
1640:16.9
1635:15.0
1630:14.8
1620:43.6
1615:26.6
1610:29.2
1605:36.4
1600:40.5
1595:41.8
1590:43.6
1585:43.4
1580:33.6
1575:29.6
1570:32.0
1565:25.8
1560:24.6
1549:Dec
1546:Nov
1543:Oct
1540:Sep
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2138:8.9
2093:8.1
2088:6.7
2083:7.6
1895:0.8
1890:5.1
1885:7.5
1860:7.5
1855:4.3
1840:0.2
1775:9.7
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