31:
339:
USDF rules to include mules and donkeys in competition. This was done, but the
American Horse Show Association (AHSA) still would not accept them. Mules were limited to schooling shows only and not allowed at the upper levels in the USDF shows that were governed by the AHSA. Hodges continued to work with other mule enthusiasts to get mules accepted by the AHSA. On January 18, 2004, mules were finally accepted by the AHSA, now the United States Equestrian Federation (USEF). The rule was approved with consideration. Mules were now accepted in the Dressage Division of the USEF.
308:
316:
everything that horses could do in all kinds of recreational equestrian disciplines to further their use in modern
America. As she learned more about these equines’ personalities and abilities, she began to develop her own training program utilizing her own observations and her background in behavior modification. Over the next ten years, guided by the resistance-free training techniques of Richard Shrake and merging the knowledge of many other trainers from multiple equestrian disciplines (such as Major Anders Lindgren in
299:. Hodges became an assistant trainer and worked with her mother, on and off, until 1979, when her mother sold the Windy Valley Ranch. Joyce Doty gave Hodges the last mule, Lucky Three Sundowner, and the last jack, Little Jack Horner, that were born at Windy Valley Ranch in 1980. Little Jack Horner became the Sire Supreme of the Lucky Three Ranch lineage in Colorado.
338:
During the 1970s and early 1980s, most competitive equestrian events were closed to mules and donkeys. In 1986 Hodges lobbied at the United States
Dressage Federation (USDF) Convention, wrote letter campaigns, and held forums and discussions with various breed organizations in an effort to change the
354:
Since 1999, Hodges has financially supported
Colorado’s Hearts & Horses, a NARHA-approved therapeutic riding program, and donated two mules to help develop and expand this program. As an equine rights advocate, Hodges supports and promotes a variety of horse and mule rescue organizations. She is
315:
In 1980 Hodges purchased a 10-acre (40,000 m) former sheep ranch in
Loveland, Colorado and christened it the Lucky Three Ranch. She began breeding and training what would become a top-quality line of mules and donkeys, some of them future champions. Her purpose was to prove that mules could do
380:
in 1975 and shortly after
Meredith went to the Windy Valley Ranch to work with her mother's equines. She married Gary Hodges in 1980, the same year she purchased the property that would become the Lucky Three Ranch. Meredith and Gary Hodges divorced in 1982. She has two brothers, Monte and
367:
She married Gary
Fredricksen in 1969. Meredith and Gary Fredricksen started managing the Sonoma Craft Magic Leather Shop making unique, original design leather clothes from 1970 up until 1975. During this time she worked a series of other jobs as a waitress and a skating instructor for the
355:
also involved in the efforts to end horse slaughter and the consumption of horsemeat overseas, and the call for ethical and humane treatment and management of the wild horses and burros being overseen by the United States BLM (
243:
Hodges's parents are Newton
William Lewis and Joyce Steele Doty (née Halverson, formerly Lewis), mule breeder and developer of the first "quality" mules in the United States. In 1951, her mother, having divorced Lewis, married
294:
science—to be at the core of her understanding of and her ability to communicate with mules and donkeys. In 1973 her mother enlisted her help in tending to the many mules and donkeys on her Windy Valley Mule Ranch in
331:
Concurrently, Hodges’ evolving technique proved successful in showing her animals in both horse and mule shows. In 1984 Lucky Three
Sundowner became the World Champion Bridle Reined Mule at
397:
1986 – Gave a presentation entitled “Mules in
Dressage” to the United States Dressage Federation in Houston, Texas. Mules were accepted nationally at non-AHSA shows and competitions.
258:, who adopted Hodges. Hodges grew up as one of Schulz's five children, and did not learn until she was an adult that he was not her biological father. Hodges was born in
1073:
State of California. California Marriage index, 1960-1985. Microfiche. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of HealthServices, Sacramento, California.
290:. Her career choice seemed far removed from where life would take her in the future, but, today, Hodges attributes her studies in psychology—especially her work in
1091:
State of California. California Death Index, 1940-1997. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics
1082:
State of California. California Birth index, 1905-1995. Sacramento, CA USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics
335:
in Bishop, California. He then became the World Champion 3rd level Dressage Mule in 1992, and again in 1993, while working at home at 4th Level Dressage.
328:), she coalesced her theories and techniques into a comprehensive method called “Training Mules and Donkeys: A Logical Approach To Longears.”
1315:
1310:
1100:
Patricia Cohen (8 October 2007). "Biography Of 'Peanuts' Creator Stirs Family". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
922:
905:
892:
879:
866:
830:
826:
809:
606:
593:
1300:
271:
81:
954:
857:
800:
787:
774:
751:
738:
725:
712:
699:
686:
673:
660:
647:
634:
580:
567:
554:
541:
528:
515:
502:
489:
476:
463:
450:
372:
in Santa Rosa. Her daughter, Dena was born in 1974. Gary Fredricksen drowned in a swimming accident in
373:
263:
356:
1305:
377:
427:
2002–2009 - Her mule and donkey training program, “Training Mules & Donkeys,” aired on RFD-TV.
275:
91:
1295:
412:
1992 - Lucky Three Ciji was Reserve International Side Saddle Organization All Around Champion.
296:
287:
267:
259:
61:
30:
291:
1290:
418:
1993 – Mae Bea C.T. took first place in the Novice division at the Abbe Ranch Horse Trials.
369:
8:
409:
1992,1993– Rode Lucky Three Sundowner to two world championships at third-level dressage.
283:
279:
406:
1991 – Rode Little Jack Horner to jump over four feet in exhibition at Bishop Mule Days.
342:
In 1990 her champion jack donkey, Little Jack Horner, jumped four feet in exhibition at
403:
1991 - Lucky Three Ciji was International Side Saddle Organization All Around Champion.
307:
346:, winning a Special Award and making him the only formal jumping donkey in the world.
1116:
918:
853:
822:
796:
783:
770:
747:
734:
721:
708:
695:
682:
669:
656:
643:
630:
602:
589:
576:
563:
550:
537:
524:
511:
498:
485:
472:
459:
446:
320:, Rick Noffsinger in driving, Bruce Davidson and Denny Emerson in Combined Training,
255:
207:
400:
1988 – Three of her mules marched in the Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, CA.
343:
332:
767:
Those Magnificent Mules, The Story of Lucky Three Ranch & The Road to Bishop
421:
1993 – Rode Mae Bea C.T. in the presidential inaugural parade, Washington, D.C.
282:. During this time she began work at Sonoma State Hospital with a rotation at
1284:
105:
382:
227:
trainer, competitor, educator, author and TV personality specializing in
35:
Meredith Hodges doing dressage with Champion Mule, Lucky Three Sundowner
16:
American equine trainer, competitor, educator, author and TV personality
1112:
909:
896:
883:
870:
834:
813:
321:
245:
1274:
Hertz, H. (2009). "Heartwarming Tale Holds Key to Training Success",
793:
Those Magnificent Mules, Bishop All-Stars & The Bishop Experience
731:
Keys to Training the Donkey: Intro to the Donkey & Basic Training
415:
1992 – Mae Bea C.T. took second place at the Abbe Ranch Horse Trials.
311:
Meredith Hodges jumping with champion jack donkey, Little Jack Horner
424:
1998 – Lucky Three Eclipse was Bishop World Champion Warm-up Hunter.
1242:
Lackett, K. (2006) "Rialto to screen 'Jasper,' and animated short"
1205:
Schulz, C.M. (1975). ‘’Peanuts Jubilee’’, Holt, Rinehart and Wilson
317:
266:
where her younger brother was born. The family eventually moved to
325:
250:
1215:
Peyre-Ferry, M. (1990), "Sport Mules Leaving the Plows Behind",
1192:
CBLM Staff (2005). "Mule Expert Focuses on Educating Children",
1004:
Peyre-Ferry, M. (1990), "Sport Mules Leaving the Plows Behind",
1166:
Nickell, G. (2003). "Meredith Hodges authors children’s book",
232:
224:
121:
101:
780:
Those Magnificent Mules, Walk On: Exploring Therapeutic Riding
806:
Equus Revisited: A Complete Approach to Athletic Conditioning
508:
Equus Revisited: A Complete Approach to Athletic Conditioning
1185:
Hertz. H. (2007). "A Special Mule Memorialized in Bronze",
228:
117:
108:
competitor, author, TV personality, horse and mule advocate
1221:
744:
Keys to Training the Donkey: Saddle Training & Jumping
443:
Training Mules and Donkeys: A Logical Approach to Longears
394:
1986 – Established the Colorado Mule & Donkey Society
1268:
Orlean, S. (2010). "Riding High Mules in the Military",
456:
Training Without Resistance from Foal to Advanced Levels
1044:(2004). "Hodges comes by her love of mules naturally",
1229:(2004)."Hodges comes by her love of mules naturally",
1210:
Fort Collins and Larimer County An Illustrated History
980:
Fort Collins and Larimer County An Illustrated History
471:(also available in Spanish, French and German), 1999,
458:(also available in Spanish, French and German), 1999,
1161:
Colorado An Illustrated History of the Highest State
1254:Lee/Embry/Hutter/Pollok/Rudd/Westrom/Bull (1996).
1248:(2007). "Hearts & Horses gala a big success",
1056:(2007). "Hearts & Horses gala a big success",
1069:
1067:
1065:
1282:
1256:Introduction to Livestock and Poultry Production
1019:Voynick, S. (2006). "For the Love of Longears",
1015:
1013:
1153:Davis S. (1993). "Long Ears in High Society",
1134:Voynick, S. (2006)."For the Love of Longears"
1062:
952:
349:
1010:
955:"Biography Of 'Peanuts' Creator Stirs Family"
235:, specifically the contemporary saddle mule.
1179:Gordon, J. (2003) "Telling a mule’s tale",
1147:Hertz, H. (2010) "An Event Like No Other",
1194:Colorado Business & Lifestyle Magazine
29:
1222:Mule Days Celebration, Bishop, California
152:
1172:Voynick, S. (2006) "A Place for Mules",
431:
306:
223:; born February 5, 1950) is an American
469:Equine Management & Donkey Training
1283:
1159:Noel T.J. & Faulkner, D.B. (2006).
495:A Guide to Raising & Showing Mules
156:
1121:Hertz, H. (2001). "Meredith Hodges",
991:Hertz, H. (2001). "Meredith Hodges",
640:Preparing for Performance: Groundwork
184:
1231:Journal-Advocate, Sterling, Colorado
1208:Noel T.J. with Sladek, R.D. (2002).
1046:Journal-Advocate, Sterling, Colorado
978:Noel T.J. with Sladek, R.D. (2002).
388:
180:
586:Jasper Goes to Bishop Coloring Book
13:
718:Management, Fitting & Grooming
653:Preparing for Performance: Driving
272:The American School In Switzerland
262:, after which her family moved to
82:The American School in Switzerland
14:
1327:
953:Patricia Cohen (8 October 2007).
385:, and two sisters, Amy and Jill.
1128:(1987). "Mules Make the Grade",
1032:(1987). "Mules Make the Grade",
819:Rock and Roll: Diary of a Rescue
362:
1316:Sports coaches from Minneapolis
1136:Acres Innovative Country Living
1094:
1085:
1076:
1021:Acres Innovative Country Living
176:
148:
1050:
1038:
1026:
998:
985:
972:
946:
934:
1:
1311:Sportspeople from Minneapolis
1226:Bishop Mule Days show records
928:
445:, Alpine Publications, 1993,
238:
1265:, J.A. Allen & Co., Ltd.
1258:, Interstate Publishers Inc.
915:Creating the Jasper Carousel
889:Jasper: A Precious Valentine
679:Intermediate Saddle Training
547:Jasper: A Precious Valentine
7:
1301:American female equestrians
850:Jasper: The Story of a Mule
666:Basic Foundation for Saddle
599:Jasper: An April Mule's Day
521:Jasper: The Story of a Mule
350:Animal welfare and advocacy
10:
1332:
1106:
619:Training Mules and Donkeys
264:Colorado Springs, Colorado
1163:American Historical Press
876:Jasper: A Christmas Caper
560:Jasper: A Fabulous Fourth
534:Jasper: A Christmas Caper
357:Bureau of Land Management
302:
203:
195:
127:
112:
97:
87:
77:
69:
40:
28:
21:
1199:(2003). "Mule It Over",
1143:USDF Connection Magazine
940:(2003). "Mule It Over",
692:Advanced Saddle Training
436:
378:Grass Valley, California
370:Redwood Empire Ice Arena
270:. After graduating from
1276:Mules and More Magazine
1250:Fort Collins Coloradoan
1244:Fort Collins Coloradoan
1181:Fort Collins Coloradoan
1058:Fort Collins Coloradoan
782:, Parts 5&6, 2008,
759:Those Magnificent Mules
612:
276:Sonoma State University
183:–
92:Sonoma State University
1212:, Heritage Media Corp.
982:, Heritage Media Corp.
312:
297:Healdsburg, California
288:psychiatric technician
268:Sebastopol, California
260:Minneapolis, Minnesota
62:Minneapolis, Minnesota
1239:, Heart Prairie Press
1235:Mischka, R.A. (1994).
1201:Cowboys & Indians
942:Cowboys & Indians
902:Jasper: A Turkey Tale
863:Jasper Goes to Bishop
573:Jasper: A Turkey Tale
432:Bibliography and DVDs
310:
292:behavior modification
1237:Let’s Show Your Mule
795:, Parts 7-10, 2009,
278:, where she studied
155:; died
1261:Travis, L. (1990).
769:, Parts 1-4, 2008,
284:Napa State Hospital
280:psychiatric nursing
217:Meredith Sue Hodges
1155:Sports Illustrated
959:The New York Times
313:
274:, Hodges attended
45:Meredith Sue Lewis
923:978-1-928624-49-3
827:978-1-928624-48-6
607:978-1-928624-47-9
594:978-1-928624-45-5
389:Career highlights
256:Charles M. Schulz
214:
213:
210:(adoptive father)
208:Charles M. Schulz
116:Work with saddle
1323:
1149:Western Horseman
1123:Western Horseman
1101:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1008:
1002:
996:
993:Western Horseman
989:
983:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
950:
944:
938:
344:Bishop Mule Days
333:Bishop Mule Days
188:
186:
182:
178:
160:
158:
154:
150:
138:Gary Fredricksen
70:Other names
58:
55:February 5, 1950
54:
52:
33:
19:
18:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1306:Animal trainers
1281:
1280:
1113:Meredith Hodges
1109:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1018:
1011:
1003:
999:
990:
986:
977:
973:
963:
961:
951:
947:
939:
935:
931:
842:Jasper the Mule
615:
482:Donkey Training
439:
434:
391:
365:
352:
305:
241:
191:
190:
174:
170:
162:
146:
142:
139:
88:Alma mater
73:Meredith Schulz
65:
59:
56:
50:
48:
47:
46:
36:
24:
23:Meredith Hodges
17:
12:
11:
5:
1329:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1270:The New Yorker
1266:
1259:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1174:Persimmon Hill
1170:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1061:
1049:
1037:
1025:
1009:
997:
984:
971:
945:
932:
930:
927:
926:
925:
912:
899:
886:
873:
860:
846:
845:
838:
837:
816:
803:
790:
777:
763:
762:
755:
754:
741:
728:
715:
702:
689:
676:
663:
650:
637:
623:
622:
614:
611:
610:
609:
596:
583:
570:
557:
544:
531:
518:
505:
492:
479:
466:
453:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
390:
387:
364:
361:
351:
348:
304:
301:
240:
237:
212:
211:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
172:
168:
167:
166:
165:
144:
140:
137:
136:
135:
134:
131:
129:
125:
124:
114:
113:Known for
110:
109:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
60:
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1328:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Living people
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:Horses in Art
1184:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1168:Inyo Register
1165:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1141:(Aug. 2010).
1140:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1007:
1001:
994:
988:
981:
975:
960:
956:
949:
943:
937:
933:
924:
920:
916:
913:
911:
907:
903:
900:
898:
894:
890:
887:
885:
881:
877:
874:
872:
868:
864:
861:
859:
858:1-928624-22-7
855:
851:
848:
847:
843:
840:
839:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
817:
815:
811:
807:
804:
802:
801:1-928624-38-3
798:
794:
791:
789:
788:1-928624-37-5
785:
781:
778:
776:
775:1-928624-36-7
772:
768:
765:
764:
760:
757:
756:
753:
752:1-928624-12-X
749:
745:
742:
740:
739:1-928624-11-1
736:
732:
729:
727:
726:1-928624-10-3
723:
719:
716:
714:
713:1-928624-09-X
710:
706:
703:
701:
700:1-928624-08-1
697:
693:
690:
688:
687:1-928624-07-3
684:
680:
677:
675:
674:1-928624-06-5
671:
667:
664:
662:
661:1-928624-05-7
658:
654:
651:
649:
648:1-928624-04-9
645:
641:
638:
636:
635:1-928624-03-0
632:
628:
627:Foal Training
625:
624:
620:
617:
616:
608:
604:
600:
597:
595:
591:
587:
584:
582:
581:1-928624-42-1
578:
574:
571:
569:
568:1-928624-24-3
565:
561:
558:
556:
555:1-928624-23-5
552:
548:
545:
543:
542:1-928624-20-0
539:
535:
532:
530:
529:0-9702309-8-2
526:
522:
519:
517:
516:1-928624-44-8
513:
509:
506:
504:
503:0-9702309-9-0
500:
496:
493:
491:
490:1-928624-02-2
487:
483:
480:
478:
477:1-928624-16-2
474:
470:
467:
465:
464:1-928624-01-4
461:
457:
454:
452:
451:0-931866-58-8
448:
444:
441:
440:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
392:
386:
384:
379:
375:
371:
363:Personal life
360:
358:
347:
345:
340:
336:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
309:
300:
298:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:
247:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
164:
163:
133:
132:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
98:Occupation(s)
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
63:
57:(age 74)
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1275:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1236:
1230:
1216:
1209:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1180:
1173:
1167:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1122:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1020:
1005:
1000:
992:
987:
979:
974:
962:. Retrieved
958:
948:
941:
936:
914:
901:
888:
875:
862:
849:
841:
818:
805:
792:
779:
766:
758:
743:
730:
717:
704:
691:
678:
665:
652:
639:
626:
618:
598:
585:
572:
559:
546:
533:
520:
507:
494:
481:
468:
455:
442:
366:
353:
341:
337:
330:
314:
249:
242:
220:
216:
215:
1291:1950 births
169:Gary Hodges
1285:Categories
929:References
910:1928624421
897:1928624405
884:1928624391
871:1928624464
835:1928624480
814:1928624472
374:Bear River
322:Al Dunning
246:cartoonist
239:Early life
106:equestrian
51:1950-02-05
1217:HorsePlay
1006:HorsePlay
964:11 August
104:trainer,
78:Education
1263:The Mule
917:, 2021,
904:, 2011,
891:, 2011,
878:, 2010,
865:, 2009,
852:, 2005,
821:, 2020,
808:, 2009,
746:, 1999,
733:, 1999,
720:, 1998,
707:, 1997,
694:, 1997,
668:, 1997,
655:, 1997,
642:, 1997,
629:, 1997,
601:, 2019,
588:, 2009,
575:, 2007,
562:, 2006,
549:, 2005,
536:, 2004,
523:, 2003,
510:, 2009,
497:, 2003,
484:, 1999,
318:dressage
254:creator
196:Children
1107:Sources
844:Series:
761:Series:
705:Jumping
681:, 1997
621:Series:
326:reining
251:Peanuts
233:donkeys
189:
173:
161:
145:
141:
128:Spouses
122:donkeys
921:
908:
895:
882:
869:
856:
833:
825:
812:
799:
786:
773:
750:
737:
724:
711:
698:
685:
672:
659:
646:
633:
605:
592:
579:
566:
553:
540:
527:
514:
501:
488:
475:
462:
449:
303:Career
225:equine
221:Schulz
204:Parent
179:
151:
102:equine
64:, U.S.
1130:Equus
1034:Equus
437:Books
383:Craig
286:as a
229:mules
219:(née
187:)
175:(
171:
159:)
147:(
143:
118:mules
1117:IMDb
966:2010
919:ISBN
906:ASIN
893:ASIN
880:ASIN
867:ASIN
854:ISBN
831:ASIN
823:ISBN
810:ASIN
797:ISBN
784:ISBN
771:ISBN
748:ISBN
735:ISBN
722:ISBN
709:ISBN
696:ISBN
683:ISBN
670:ISBN
657:ISBN
644:ISBN
631:ISBN
613:DVDs
603:ISBN
590:ISBN
577:ISBN
564:ISBN
551:ISBN
538:ISBN
525:ISBN
512:ISBN
499:ISBN
486:ISBN
473:ISBN
460:ISBN
447:ISBN
248:and
231:and
185:1982
181:1980
157:1975
153:1969
120:and
41:Born
1115:at
376:in
359:).
324:in
1287::
1189:32
1176:64
1138:14
1125:66
1064:^
1023:14
1012:^
995:66
957:.
829:,
177:m.
149:m.
53:)
1196:4
968:.
199:1
49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.