380:
247:
232:
762:
1995:
402:– critics claim that he does not search for men to corrupt, but comes to serve and ultimately collect the souls of those who are already damned. Farnham explains, "Nor does Mephistophiles first appear to Faustus as a devil who walks up and down on earth to tempt and corrupt any man encountered. He appears because he senses in Faustus' magical summons that Faustus is already corrupt, that indeed he is already 'in danger to be damned'."
750:
27:
409:
by serving the Devil. He warns
Faustus of the choice he is making by "selling his soul" to the devil: "Mephistophilis, an agent of Lucifer, appears and at first advises Faust not to forego the promise of
590:
2051:
176:) are the first and last terms of the compound, but the middle term is more doubtful. Three possible meanings have been proposed, and three different etymologies have been offered:
2024:
3093:
1004:
423:
134:
2031:
883:
3088:
1823:
1363:
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1614:
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to pursue his goals". Farnham adds to his theory, "... enters an ever-present private hell like that of
Mephistophiles".
617:
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1528:
1075:
379:
246:
1742:
1574:
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972:
796:
20:
1849:
1514:
1131:
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3118:
1974:
1566:
1370:
251:
2992:
361:. There are also many parallels with the character of Mephistopheles and the character Lord Henry Wotton in
161:
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278:
2778:
1409:
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1454:
437:(Act I, Scene I, line 128), and by the 17th century the name became independent of the Faust legend.
321:
Mephistopheles in later treatments of the Faust material frequently figures as a title character: in
2855:
300:
From the chapbooks, the name entered
Faustian literature. Many authors have used it, from Goethe to
259:
Mephistopheles is associated with the Faust legend of an ambitious scholar, based on the historical
3123:
2624:
2017:
1654:
1012:
965:
486:
109:
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1904:
1880:
1378:
1313:
1115:
555:
766:
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1493:
1401:
1297:
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157:
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574:
3027:
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1766:
1758:
1734:
1670:
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1348:
1225:
1139:
1083:
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451:
274:– stories concerning the life of Johann Georg Faust, written by an anonymous German author.
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8:
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664:
Burton
Russell 1992, p. 61 8. "Call Me Little Sunshine" by heavy-metal band Ghost 2022
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1980:
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231:
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705:(Norton Critical ed.). New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
195:
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1241:
866:
841:
633:
Krstovic, Jelena; Lazzardi, Marie, eds. (1999). "Plot and Major Themes".
368:
352:
337:
290:
35:
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761:
200:
pertaining to poisonous vapors arising from pools, caverns, and springs.
2743:
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2389:
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1955:
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774:
342:
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294:
31:
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at the price of his soul, Mephistopheles acting as the devil's agent.
2785:
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446:
213:
205:
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851:
2515:
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2009:
26:
2687:
2452:
2431:
2382:
2368:
2312:
2221:
2095:
749:
399:
703:
Faust: A Tragedy; Interpretive Notes, Contexts, Modern
Criticism
3034:
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2603:
2501:
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2291:
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411:
169:
93:
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2522:
2179:
819:
461:
395:
286:
226:
126:
118:
406:
204:
It is likely that the name was invented for the historical
125:. He originally appeared in literature as the demon in the
60:
78:
701:
Goethe, Johann
Wolfgang Von (2001). Hamlin, Cyrus (ed.).
84:
66:
1005:
Exploits and
Opinions of Dr. Faustroll, Pataphysician
725:
96:
87:
81:
72:
63:
54:
686:(1990 reprint ed.). Ithaca, New York: Cornell.
90:
75:
3094:
Fictional characters introduced in the 16th century
606:
Twentieth
Century Interpretations of Doctor Faustus
69:
57:
679:
658:
591:"The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde (1891)"
489:a character from Marvel Comics based on the Demon.
469:, Ska band whose name is a play on Mephistopheles
3080:
632:
394:Although Mephistopheles appears to Faustus as a
270:The name appears in the late-sixteenth-century
424:Mephistopheles in the arts and popular culture
2025:
790:
682:Mephistopheles: The Devil in the Modern World
405:Mephistopheles is already trapped in his own
140:
417:
2032:
2018:
797:
783:
1366:2nd movement "Quasi-Faust" (1847, Alkan)
804:
719:
378:
245:
230:
25:
1183:The Black Bonspiel of Wullie MacCrimmon
677:
603:
328:Mephistopheles, or Faust and Marguerite
135:other works of arts and popular culture
3081:
700:
635:Literature Criticism from 1400 to 1800
572:
307:The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus
220:
2013:
1824:The Devil's Hands Are Idle Playthings
1060:The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant
778:
211:by the anonymous author of the first
108:
568:
566:
545:
543:
293:summoned by Faust in a wood outside
2039:
475:, a character from the musical Cats
304:. In the 1616 edition of Marlowe's
13:
655:Krstovic & Lazzardi 1999, p. 8
608:. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey:
374:
255:, wooden double sculpture, c. 1876
14:
3165:
1687:El extraño caso del doctor Fausto
1529:The Mephistopheles of Los Angeles
1076:The Devil to Pay in the Backlands
742:
563:
540:
184:; the old form of the name being
2751:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter)
1994:
1993:
1551:The Laboratory of Mephistopheles
1282:Doctor Faustus Lights the Lights
760:
748:
678:Russell, Jeffrey Burton (1986).
50:
1364:Grande sonate 'Les quatre âges'
1175:Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?
671:
263:. In the legend, Faust makes a
21:Mephistopheles (disambiguation)
1850:When the Devil Calls Your Name
1515:The Devil Went Down to Georgia
1306:Historia von D. Johann Fausten
1132:Johannes Cabal the Necromancer
884:Historia von D. Johann Fausten
649:
626:
597:
583:
573:Snider, Denton Jaques (1886).
506:Variants of the name include:
500:
129:legend and has since become a
1:
3129:Male characters in literature
1975:Mephistopheles and Margaretta
765:The dictionary definition of
727:. Stroud, UK: History Press.
533:
431:mentions "Mephistophilus" in
252:Mephistopheles and Margaretta
3089:Characters in Goethe's Faust
2159:Companions of Saint Nicholas
1615:The Devil and Daniel Webster
1029:The Devil and Daniel Webster
576:Goethe's Faust: A commentary
7:
3021:Hirschsprung (Black Forest)
440:
277:In the 1725 version, which
30:Mephistopheles flying over
10:
3170:
3134:Male characters in theatre
2993:Volksmärchen der Deutschen
2828:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter)
1842:The Devil and Daniel Mouse
1371:Scenes from Goethe's Faust
579:. Sigma. pp. 132–133.
434:The Merry Wives of Windsor
421:
364:The Picture of Dorian Gray
224:
168:) and the Greek word for "
141:Etymology and name meaning
18:
3051:
2970:
2581:
2059:
2052:German-speaking countries
2047:
1989:
1966:
1915:
1864:
1833:
1808:
1801:
1743:Faust: Love of the Damned
1542:
1471:
1427:
1420:
1340:
1324:
1209:
1150:
935:
875:
812:
604:Farnham, Willard (1969).
180:"not loving light" (φῶς,
2625:Christman Genipperteinga
1013:The Master and Margarita
966:The Devil and Tom Walker
493:
487:Mephisto (Marvel Comics)
418:Outside the Faust legend
110:[mefɪˈstoːfɛlɛs]
16:Demon in German folklore
2971:Legends and fairy tales
2779:Kunigunde von Orlamünde
2737:Heinrich von Winkelried
1410:Bagatelle sans tonalité
1314:Faustus, the Last Night
556:Encyclopedia Britannica
3139:Male literary villains
2856:Rüdiger von Bechelaren
2639:Eppelein von Gailingen
1567:The Damnation of Faust
1494:Sympathy for the Devil
1455:Beethoven's Last Night
753:Quotations related to
391:
256:
243:
240:Praxis Magia Faustiana
172:" or "loving" (φίλος,
42:
3028:Venusberg (mythology)
2835:Pied Piper of Hamelin
2681:Götz von Berlichingen
2597:Arnold von Winkelried
1767:Shortcut to Happiness
1759:I Was a Teenage Faust
1647:Marguerite de la nuit
1599:The Student of Prague
1583:The Student of Prague
1349:Gretchen am Spinnrade
1226:La damnation de Faust
1084:That Hell-Bound Train
641:. Detroit, Michigan:
452:Devil in Christianity
382:
249:
242:, attributed to Faust
234:
225:Further information:
106:German pronunciation:
29:
3149:Supernatural legends
3119:Fictional tricksters
2919:Walram of Thierstein
2793:Matthias Klostermayr
2674:Giselher of Burgundy
2667:Genevieve of Brabant
2653:Frederick Barbarossa
1881:Randy Newman's Faust
1639:Beauty and the Devil
1575:Faust and Marguerite
1559:Faust and Marguerite
1258:Faust and Marguerite
1116:The Devil's Own Work
1092:For a Breath I Tarry
997:The Sorrows of Satan
958:Melmoth the Wanderer
951:Daniel and the Devil
806:Works based on Faust
19:For other uses, see
3099:Deal with the Devil
2979:Grimms' Fairy Tales
2926:Walter of Aquitaine
2898:The Smith of Kochel
1631:The Legend of Faust
1501:Friend of the Devil
1290:The Rake's Progress
1277:(1916–1925, Busoni)
1052:The Devil in Velvet
847:Theophilus of Adana
830:Deal with the Devil
483:, television series
429:William Shakespeare
302:Christopher Marlowe
265:deal with the devil
221:In the Faust legend
3154:Theatre characters
2933:Werner Stauffacher
2849:Punker of Rohrbach
2765:Knight of the Swan
1711:Oh, God! You Devil
1389:(1854–1857, Liszt)
1293:(1951, Stravinsky)
1100:The Damnation Game
835:in popular culture
825:Johann Georg Faust
457:Prince of Darkness
392:
261:Johann Georg Faust
257:
244:
217:(published 1587).
209:Johann Georg Faust
191:"not loving Faust"
43:
3076:
3075:
2961:Xaver Hohenleiter
2905:Till Eulenspiegel
2772:Konrad Baumgarten
2758:Klaus Störtebeker
2632:Dietrich von Bern
2250:Feuermann (ghost)
2007:
2006:
1860:
1859:
1591:Rapsodia satanica
1538:
1537:
1508:Bohemian Rhapsody
1381:(1906–07, Mahler)
734:978-0-7509-5090-9
712:978-0-393-97282-5
693:978-0-8014-9718-6
289:in the form of a
113:), also known as
3161:
3144:Medieval legends
3114:Fictional demons
3069:
3062:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2912:Volker von Alzey
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2814:Otto the Younger
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2611:Baron Munchausen
2606:
2599:
2592:
2590:Albrecht Gessler
2574:
2567:
2560:
2558:Will-o'-the-wisp
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2439:Nixie (folklore)
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2320:Jack o' the bowl
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2187:Dwarf (folklore)
2182:
2175:
2173:Drak (mythology)
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2011:
2010:
1997:
1996:
1806:
1805:
1487:Cross Road Blues
1425:
1424:
1394:Mephisto Waltzes
1374:(1853, Schumann)
1352:(1814, Schubert)
1266:Faust up to Date
1036:None but Lucifer
799:
792:
785:
776:
775:
764:
752:
738:
716:
697:
685:
665:
662:
656:
653:
647:
646:
630:
624:
623:
601:
595:
594:
587:
581:
580:
570:
561:
560:
551:"Mephistopheles"
547:
527:
504:
473:Mr. Mistoffelees
358:Mephisto Waltzes
112:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
56:
40:Eugène Delacroix
3169:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3124:German folklore
3079:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3065:
3060:German folklore
3058:
3047:
3042:Walpurgis Night
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2730:Hans von Trotha
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2397:Mare (folklore)
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2355:Knecht Ruprecht
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2285:Heinzelmännchen
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2138:Buschgroßmutter
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2055:
2043:
2041:German folklore
2038:
2008:
2003:
1985:
1962:
1942:(comics) (1968)
1911:
1856:
1829:
1817:Printer's Devil
1797:
1623:Alias Nick Beal
1534:
1522:Faustian Echoes
1467:
1462:The Black Rider
1416:
1402:Gothic Symphony
1341:Classical music
1336:
1320:
1229:(1846, Berlioz)
1205:
1199:Il Dottor Faust
1146:
931:
924:Faust, Part Two
917:Faust, Part One
887:(1587 chapbook)
871:
808:
803:
768:Mephistophelean
745:
735:
713:
694:
674:
669:
668:
663:
659:
654:
650:
631:
627:
620:
602:
598:
589:
588:
584:
571:
564:
559:. 20 July 1998.
549:
548:
541:
536:
531:
530:
505:
501:
496:
443:
426:
420:
398:– a worker for
388:Mark Antokolsky
377:
375:Interpretations
272:Faust chapbooks
236:MEPHISTO_PHILES
229:
223:
149:is a corrupted
143:
131:stock character
123:German folklore
105:
53:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3067:Swiss folklore
3063:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3007:Nibelungenlied
3003:
3000:Gespensterbuch
2996:
2989:
2986:Deutsche Sagen
2982:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2870:Schinderhannes
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2723:Hans von Sagan
2719:
2712:
2709:Hagen (legend)
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
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2954:Wolfdietrich
2940:William Tell
2863:Schildbürger
2572:Wolpertinger
2537:Wiedergänger
2530:Weiße Frauen
2481:Rhinemaidens
2403:
2229:Ewiger Jäger
2194:Easter Bunny
2166:Doppelgänger
2050:Folklore of
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1274:Doktor Faust
1272:
1269:(1888, Lutz)
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1167:Damn Yankees
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912:(1808 play)
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156:. The Greek
146:
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121:featured in
114:
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44:
2821:Peter Klaus
2565:Witte Wiwer
2495:Santa Claus
2467:Poltergeist
2411:Moss people
2348:King Laurin
2257:Feldgeister
2208:Elwetritsch
1434:Epica Saga
1421:Other music
1377:Part II of
1242:Mefistofele
1016:(1929–1940)
895:(1592 play)
867:Stingy Jack
842:Simon Magus
813:Folk legend
369:Oscar Wilde
353:Franz Liszt
338:Mefistofele
3083:Categories
3014:Freischütz
2891:Tannhäuser
2744:Hildebrand
2702:Gundomar I
2660:Friar Rush
2509:Tatzelwurm
2474:Rasselbock
2425:Nachzehrer
2418:Nachtkrapp
2390:Lutzelfrau
2299:Hinzelmann
2264:Frau Holle
2152:Christkind
2145:Changeling
2110:Belsnickel
1956:Frau Faust
1802:Television
1775:Goat Story
1751:Fausto 5.0
1719:Crossroads
1191:Temptation
1124:Jack Faust
534:References
526:and others
343:Klaus Mann
323:Meyer Lutz
295:Wittenberg
36:lithograph
32:Wittenberg
2786:Lohengrin
2544:Wild Hunt
2334:Klagmuhme
2117:Bergmönch
2089:Aufhocker
1981:Paintings
1924:Gods' Man
1735:Bedazzled
1671:Bedazzled
907:Goethe's
900:Cenodoxus
447:Beelzebub
291:greyfriar
214:Faustbuch
206:alchemist
145:The name
3052:See also
2800:Nibelung
2716:Hannikel
2618:Brunhild
2551:Wild man
2488:Rübezahl
2376:Lindworm
2278:Heimchen
2215:Erdhenne
2131:Bogeyman
2124:Bieresel
2103:Beerwolf
2082:Askafroa
2068:Alberich
1999:Category
1949:(comics)
1889:Success!
1865:Musicals
1826:" (2003)
1819:" (1963)
1809:Episodes
1695:Mephisto
1531:" (2015)
1524:" (2012)
1517:" (1979)
1510:" (1975)
1503:" (1970)
1496:" (1968)
1489:" (1936)
1159:Gretchen
1031:" (1937)
1021:Mephisto
968:" (1824)
944:Bearskin
852:Erdgeist
723:(2009).
441:See also
348:Mephisto
341:(1868),
331:(1855),
196:mephitic
162:negation
158:particle
154:compound
115:Mephisto
2688:Gunther
2453:Perchta
2432:Nis Puk
2383:Lorelei
2369:Krampus
2313:Irrwurz
2306:Hödekin
2236:Fänggen
2222:Erlking
2096:Bahkauv
1934:(manga)
1413:(Liszt)
1405:(Brian)
1397:(Liszt)
1325:Ballets
480:Servant
400:Lucifer
314:became
117:, is a
34:, in a
3104:Devils
3035:Vineta
2947:Witege
2877:Sigurd
2807:Ortnit
2695:Gudrun
2604:Attila
2582:People
2502:Schrat
2362:Kobold
2292:Hemann
2243:Fasolt
2060:Beings
1959:(2014)
1951:(1987)
1936:(1950)
1927:(1929)
1916:Comics
1908:(2004)
1900:(2003)
1892:(1993)
1884:(1995)
1876:(1955)
1853:(2019)
1845:(1978)
1794:(2019)
1786:(2011)
1778:(2008)
1770:(2007)
1762:(2002)
1754:(2001)
1746:(2000)
1738:(2000)
1730:(1994)
1722:(1986)
1714:(1984)
1706:(1982)
1698:(1981)
1690:(1969)
1682:(1967)
1674:(1967)
1666:(1960)
1658:(1958)
1650:(1955)
1642:(1950)
1634:(1949)
1626:(1949)
1618:(1941)
1610:(1926)
1602:(1926)
1594:(1915)
1586:(1913)
1578:(1904)
1570:(1903)
1562:(1900)
1554:(1897)
1428:Albums
1317:(2006)
1309:(1994)
1301:(1955)
1285:(1938)
1210:Operas
1202:(2018)
1194:(1986)
1186:(1965)
1178:(1955)
1170:(1955)
1162:(1879)
1143:(2019)
1135:(2009)
1127:(1997)
1119:(1991)
1111:(1990)
1103:(1986)
1095:(1966)
1087:(1958)
1079:(1956)
1071:(1956)
1063:(1954)
1055:(1951)
1047:(1947)
1039:(1939)
1024:(1936)
1008:(1898)
1000:(1896)
992:(1892)
984:(1844)
981:Auriol
976:(1830)
961:(1820)
731:
709:
690:
645:: 202.
616:
412:heaven
390:, 1884
351:, and
281:read,
279:Goethe
174:philos
3109:Faust
2646:Faust
2523:Uhaml
2516:Türst
2271:Gütel
2180:Drude
1947:Faust
1932:Faust
1897:Faust
1834:Other
1783:Faust
1727:Faust
1663:Faust
1607:Faust
1543:Films
1472:Songs
1439:Epica
1234:Faust
1218:Faust
1151:Plays
936:Prose
909:Faust
820:Faust
494:Notes
462:Satan
396:demon
287:devil
285:is a
227:Faust
164:(μή,
151:Greek
127:Faust
119:demon
1108:Eric
729:ISBN
707:ISBN
688:ISBN
614:ISBN
407:Hell
182:phōs
170:love
1967:Art
386:by
367:by
355:'s
345:'s
335:'s
325:'s
160:of
38:by
3085::
639:47
637:.
612:.
565:^
553:.
542:^
522:,
518:,
514:,
510:,
371:.
318:.
310:,
297:.
166:mē
137:.
104:,
94:iː
2033:e
2026:t
2019:v
1822:"
1815:"
1527:"
1520:"
1513:"
1506:"
1499:"
1492:"
1485:"
1478:"
1027:"
964:"
953:"
949:"
946:"
942:"
798:e
791:t
784:v
737:.
715:.
696:.
622:.
593:.
198:,
188:)
100:/
97:z
91:l
88:ˌ
85:ɪ
82:f
79:ɒ
76:t
73:s
70:ˈ
67:ɪ
64:f
61:ɛ
58:m
55:ˌ
52:/
48:(
23:.
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