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626:" register, listing it in "poor" condition with "immediate risk of further rapid deterioration or loss of fabric", explaining that "the service wing roof is in very poor condition and the deterioration of the main house is accelerating with areas of water ingress into the main hall and adjacent reception rooms". By 2022, the need for restoration was classified as priority A (up from priority B in 2016-2021). The report states "immediate risk of further rapid deterioration or loss of fabric: no solution agreed' in spite of a restoration plan that had been previously completed".
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593:. The intention was to turn both properties into Europe's first six-star hotels, one located in town and the other to be the sister Country Manor hotel with a 36 hole private golf club. The original architects, EPR, were replaced by AFR in 2005, but the development stalled in 2007. In 2004, Hotel Design Inc were retained as interior designers for both projects, leading to a 2005 launch event for the marketing of the properties as a private members' club with hotel facilities (the PM Club).
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414:. The department cited the high cost of maintaining Mentmore, which it estimated could rise above £80,000 per year. The possibility of sourcing the money from the National Land Fund was also explored, but the government was only willing to commit a portion of the necessary funding from the NLF, insisting that the rest should come by private means, which were "not forthcoming".
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In keeping with the contents intended to be displayed within, the interiors take their inspiration principally from the
Italian Renaissance, although the house also contains drawing rooms and cabinets decorated in the gilded styles of late 18th-century France. The external design is closely based on
604:
The last proposal, after the sister
Piccadilly property was sold to the Rueben Brothers in 2009, was to renovate the original Mentmore Towers building and not construct the new extension containing guest-room suites, conference facilities and a large spa. However, with Halabi's property empire in
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enamel. This
Rothschild/Mentmore collection is said to have been one of the finest ever to be assembled in private hands, other than the collections of the Russian and British royal families. The house itself was purchased by the Maharishi International College in December, 1978 for £240,000. The
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On 3 May 2024 Thames Valley Police posted on their
Facebook page, they had responded the previous night to report of 2 people breaking into Mentmore Towers, which is becoming a regular occurrence. Officers have been cracking down on this and responding swiftly to apprehend those involved.
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Under the ownership of Halabi, the property was renamed
Mentmore Towers Ltd, with the intention of converting it into a luxury hotel with 171 suites, including 122 in a new wing on the slope below the house. However, in September 2004, Jonathan Davey, a local resident, won a last-minute
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properties (including
Waddesdon). Despite prolonged discussions between the Executors and Government representatives over the following three years, no agreement to save the house for the nation was reached. Thus, in 1977, the contents of the house were sold at public auction by
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The royal coach was stored in the "battery room" subsequently nicknamed the "refuge", part of the "gas house", a group of outbuildings where gas and electricity had once been produced for the estate. Four men guarded the refuge at night, and two during the day.
139:, who planned to build additional hotel and conference facilities; the plan did not proceed and the property was allowed to deteriorate. In 1992 the Mentmore Golf and Country Club opened, on land previously owned by the estate.
122:, until his death in 1974. The Earl's executors explored the possibility of Mentmore Towers along with its contents being preserved intact as a heritage property and opened to the public, as has been the case with some other
246:
Baron Mayer de
Rothschild and his wife enjoyed the house for over twenty years before their deaths, his in 1874 and the Baroness's some eighteen months later. The house and estate were then inherited by their daughter
212:, to design Mentmore. Paxton was responsible for the ridge and furrow glass roof which covered the central hall, designed to imitate the arcaded courtyard of a Renaissance palazzo, while Stokes was co-architect and
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The house needs urgent work on the roof and chimneys. There is concern that weather will penetrate to the interiors, considered among the finest examples of
Victorian design and craftsmanship in Britain.
421:, and the large collection was dispersed. The estate made over £6,000,000 (equivalent to £47,085,332 in 2023), but a tiny fraction of its estimated worth today. Among the paintings sold were works by
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and other national art museum directors. As a result of Lady
Rosebery's friendships, Mentmore was chosen by the British government to store part of the British national art collections during the
585:
Halabi's property company, Buckingham
Securities Holdings, was also proposing to develop the In & Out Club at 79–81 Piccadilly, London, also known as Cambridge House and once occupied by
394:
was for the 18th century. The government refused to spend such large sums from the fund, and the sale fell through. Following the death of the sixth earl in 1974, the Labour government of
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as a country home, and as a display case for his collection of fine art. The mansion has been described as one of the greatest houses of the Victorian era. Mentmore was inherited by
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serious trouble due to the housing market's collapse, the project stalled, and the property was in decline. By April 2022, a report described it as "abandoned" and "left to rot".
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201:, Paris, and are the first example of this type of decoration to be used in an English house. The fragments of the boiseries not used at Mentmore were later installed at
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Much of the estate was sold in 1944, but the mansion, its grounds, formal gardens, several farms and the majority of the village of Mentmore remained in the ownership of
645:, established in 1992, which had two eighteen-hole golf courses designed by Bob Sandow, the Rothschild Course and the Rosebery Course. The club ceased trading in 2015.
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architecture. The government was offered the house and contents for UK £2 million (equivalent to £30,550,839 in 2023), but the offer was declined by the
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Mentmore, the ground floor; many of the rooms named for the collections they once contained. 1:Grand Hall; 2:White Drawing Room; 3:Dining Room; 4:Library; 5:
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Several family portraits, sculptures and furnishing were relocated from Mentmore prior to the sale by the Roseberys to their ancestral Scottish home,
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also rented rooms there. The building was put up for sale in 1997 but did not change owners until 1999 when it was purchased by investor
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helped lay the foundation stone for the great mansion on 31 December 1851. She is pictured here in white with her mother circa 1863.
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302:. Both stud farms were within a kilometre of the mansion and together with the stable yard were designed by the architect
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Baron Rothschild commissioned Sir Joseph Paxton, who was then designing and supervising construction of the much-admired
83:. Baron Mayer de Rothschild began purchasing land in the area in 1846. Later, other members of the family built houses at
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1343:"Inside the huge abandoned mansion 50 miles from London that used to be 'Batman's home' and has been left to rot"
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Cover of "SAVE Mentmore for the Nation". This booklet was published by SAVE Britain's Heritage in February 1977
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844:(1958) Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (Pelican History of Art), London, Penguin Books, p.73
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386:, who hoped that Mentmore would become a "branch" of his museum devoted to 19th-century decorative arts as
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Fenton, James; The New Statesman, "No more than an imposing folly": James Fenton at Mentmore. 20 May 1977.
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Much of the historic estate was sold off in 1944 and reverted to agricultural use before becoming the
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259:, later Prime Minister for two years from 1894. In 1922, the fifth earl gave the estate to his son
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582:'s decision to grant planning permission to the developers was "unimpeachable" and legally sound.
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After three more years of fruitless discussion, the executors of the estate sold the contents by
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402:, which could have turned the house into one of England's finest museums of European furniture,
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1520:"Mentmore Towers: The historic 19th-century mansion has been featured in many Hollywood films"
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were subsequently stored at Mentmore for the duration of the war, along with pieces from the
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178:; 14:Billiards Room; 15:Smoking Room/Armoury; 33: Italian garden; 34:Servants' courtyard; 35:
131:. The following year the empty mansion with its formal gardens and 80 acres were sold to the
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449:. Also represented were the finest German and Russian silver- and goldsmiths, and makers of
342:. Further works transferred to Mentmore included the portraits from Speaker's House in the
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Jury, Louise (13 May 1997). "Stately home for sale: could suit yogic flyer or maharishi".
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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sale of Mentmore has been described as a "turning point for the preservation movement".
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Hall (The Victorian Country House), p153, names Stokes and Paxton as joint architects.
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granted had followed the correct procedures. In March 2005, the High Court ruled that
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and his son-in-law, George Henry Stokes, designed the building in the 19th-century
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who occupied it for the next two decades. In 1999, it was again sold, to investor
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A video published at the end of 2021 confirmed the extent of the deterioration.
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In addition, it has been used as a location for music videos, including the
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of late 16th and early 17th-century Elizabethan and Jacobean styles called
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The possible purchase of Mentmore for the nation through the government's
170:; 8:Study; 9:Vestibule; 10:Green drawing Room; 11:South Entrance Hall; 12:
1438:@places_forgotten, TikTok. 24 December 2021.. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
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Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh; Christopher Simon Sykes (1 January 1997).
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Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh; Christopher Simon Sykes (1 January 1997).
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On Living in an Old Country: The National Past in Contemporary Britain
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On Living in an Old Country: The National Past in Contemporary Britain
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Hall (Waddesdon Manor), p31, refers to them as the architectural team.
461:, near Edinburgh. Items from Mentmore at Dalmeny include tapestries,
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806:, a High Court case raising a claim of fraudulent misrepresentation
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60:. The house was designed for the banker and collector of fine art
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Requisitioned: The British Country House in the Second World War
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1368:"Heritage at risk: Mentmore Towers, Mentmore - Buckinghamshire"
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The Victorian Country House, from the archives of Country Life
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listed building, with its park and gardens listed Grade II*.
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32:, historically known simply as "Mentmore", is a 19th-century
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and other well known artists, and cabinet makers, including
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in 1890 at age 39, the house became the home of her widower
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220:, frequently employed by members of the Rothschild family.
1449:"Police attend reports of burglary at huge Bucks mansion"
713:(2021). Mentmore Park also featured as a location in the
251:, later Countess of Rosebery. Following her death from
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Mentmore was the first of what were to become virtual
1805:
Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Buckinghamshire
1495:"Golf course folds as business becomes unsustainable"
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Binney, Marcus. John Robinson. William Allan (1977).
322:, was interested in the arts and was acquainted with
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at the two stud farms on the estate, including five
68:, née Rothschild, and owned by her descendants, the
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197:, or elaborately carved wood panels, were from the
110:The Grand Hall at Mentmore. Aged just five months,
884:Hall (Waddesdon Manor), p37, makes this assertion
653:The house has appeared in many films, including:
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257:Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery
1409:"Building record 1067000000 - MENTMORE TOWERS"
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1795:Prime ministerial homes in the United Kingdom
1527:. 31 August 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
1214:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 296–.
1192:
1287:
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1211:Architecture of England, Scotland, and Wales
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804:Fitzroy Robinson Ltd. v Mentmore Towers Ltd.
266:Both earls bred numerous winners of classic
1765:Grade I listed buildings in Buckinghamshire
1268:. Laurence King Publishing. pp. 100–.
1114:
1307:"Revealed: Buyer of the In and Out Club".
1300:
1241:. Laurence King Publishing. pp. 93–.
1197:. London: Sotheby, Parke, Bernet & Co.
398:refused to accept the contents in lieu of
242:Rothschild properties in the Home counties
1698:The Rise & Decline of Rothschildshire
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1167:. Oxford University Press. p. 28-33.
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1810:Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery
1560:. Empire Online. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
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1130:. Yale University Press. pp. 472–.
1040:, The Victorian Country House, Yale 1978
1019:Hall (The Victorian Country House), p16.
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893:Hall (The Victorian Country House), p153
784:Rothschild properties in Buckinghamshire
595:
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320:Eva Primrose, Countess of Rosebery (DBE)
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16:English country house in Buckinghamshire
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1780:Joseph Paxton buildings and structures
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1538:"Filming Locations of Ali G Indahouse"
1182:. Oxford University Press. p. 29.
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1127:The Fall and Rise of the Stately Home
929:. London: First Futura Publications.
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622:) has placed Mentmore Towers on the "
493:Mentmore became the headquarters for
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66:Hannah Primrose, Countess of Rosebery
36:built between 1852 and 1854 for the
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1059:. London: John Murray (publishers).
927:The Rothschilds, a family of fortune
794:Rothschild banking family of England
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235:
120:Harry Primrose, 6th Earl of Rosebery
318:The second wife of the sixth Earl,
313:
13:
1208:Jones, Nigel R. (1 January 2005).
972:National Heritage List for England
864:National Heritage List for England
570:to halt work on the hotel while a
216:. The builder was the London firm
14:
1821:
1755:Country houses in Buckinghamshire
1670:
1413:Buckinghamshire's Heritage Portal
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1057:Rosebery, a statesman in turmoil
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346:, and tapestries, furniture and
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1434:"Abandoned £31 million mansion"
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1322:EPR Architects, Mentmore Towers
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580:Aylesbury Vale District Council
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1745:1854 establishments in England
1689:Mentmore Golf and Country Club
1651:Martin-Robinson, John (2014).
1493:Shefferd, Neil (8 June 2015).
1341:Wiggins, Dan (19 April 2022).
887:
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643:Mentmore Golf and Country Club
465:, and an equestrian statue by
412:Department for the Environment
261:Harry Meyer Archibald Primrose
1:
1331:– accessed 22 September 2006.
1124:Mandler, Peter (1 May 1999).
810:
390:was for the 17th century and
1785:Rothschild family residences
1599:. new York: Harry N Abrams.
992:Hall (Waddesdon Manor), p37.
908:SAVE Mentmore for the Nation
497:'s educational charity, the
7:
1372:Retrieved 24 November 2022.
967:"Mentmore Towers (1000319)"
777:
600:The Great Hall, circa 1880s
10:
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1001:The Builder Magazine 1852.
859:"Mentmore House (1117863)"
501:, in 1978. As of 1997 the
483:Mentmore and Crafton Studs
239:
1800:Transcendental Meditation
925:Cowles, Virginia (1975).
752:Until the Time Is Through
574:investigated whether the
530:This section needs to be
479:Baron Mayer de Rothschild
332:National Portrait Gallery
330:. The collections of the
193:The dining room (3). The
62:Baron Mayer de Rothschild
1770:Houses completed in 1854
1571:"The Database of Houses"
1265:Great Houses of Scotland
1238:Great Houses of Scotland
1775:Jacobethan architecture
1636:. London: Aurum Press.
1178:Patrick Wright (2009).
1163:Patrick Wright (2009).
1055:McKinstry, Leo (2005).
912:SAVE Britain's Heritage
842:Henry Russell Hitchcock
591:Naval and Military Club
1632:Hall, Michael (2009).
1625:. London: John Murray.
1595:Hall, Michael (2002).
1479:1 January 2014 at the
1327:1 October 2006 at the
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382:, the director of the
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1760:Grade I listed houses
721:Cherubim and Seraphim
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589:before it became the
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495:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
369:
344:Palace of Westminster
192:
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142:Mentmore Towers is a
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34:English country house
22:
1685:at Wikimedia Commons
1483:Di Camillo Companion
1195:Mentmore Volume I -V
1109:Martin-Robinson 2014
1097:Martin-Robinson 2014
1085:Martin-Robinson 2014
799:Château de Ferrières
499:Maharishi Foundation
489:Maharishi Foundation
352:Hampton Court Palace
274:winners. These were
133:Maharishi Foundation
112:Hannah de Rothschild
1717: /
1311:. 12 November 2000.
609:"At risk" condition
576:planning permission
443:Jean Henri Riesener
1721:51.8682°N 0.6906°W
1617:Crewe, Marquess of
1193:Sotheby's (1977).
602:
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473:", the foundation
378:was the desire of
376:National Land Fund
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362:Sale and dispersal
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187:
184:Servants' quarters
168:Imperial staircase
116:
87:in Hertfordshire,
77:Rothschild estates
40:in the village of
25:
1681:Media related to
1662:978-1-781-31095-3
1643:978-1-84513-457-0
1577:on 1 January 2014
1542:www.movieloci.com
1522:. 31 August 2017.
1389:. 8 February 2023
1275:978-1-85669-106-2
1248:978-1-85669-106-2
1221:978-0-313-31850-4
1137:978-0-300-07869-5
789:Rothschild family
686:The Mummy Returns
557:Rear of the house
551:
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503:Natural Law Party
400:inheritance taxes
236:Earls of Rosebery
172:Blarenberghe Room
81:Vale of Aylesbury
70:Earls of Rosebery
38:Rothschild family
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348:Grinling Gibbons
340:Gold State Coach
338:, including the
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328:Second World War
314:Second World War
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716:Inspector Morse
692:Ali G Indahouse
651:
639:
611:
587:Lord Palmerston
572:judicial review
547:
541:
538:
535:
526:
522:
515:
491:
396:James Callaghan
364:
316:
244:
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226:Robert Smythson
203:Waddesdon Manor
152:
46:Buckinghamshire
30:Mentmore Towers
23:Mentmore Towers
17:
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11:
5:
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1750:Aylesbury Vale
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1671:External links
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1558:Location Guide
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419:public auction
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350:carvings from
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214:clerk of works
210:Crystal Palace
180:Cour d'honneur
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124:National Trust
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1066:0-7195-6586-3
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1038:Mark Girouard
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769:
766:(1993), and "
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740:Mike Oldfield
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704:Batman Begins
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649:Film location
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459:Dalmeny House
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408:Victorian era
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341:
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329:
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324:Kenneth Clark
321:
311:
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300:Mentmore stud
297:
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230:Wollaton Hall
227:
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176:du Barry Room
173:
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93:Aston Clinton
90:
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55:
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50:Joseph Paxton
47:
43:
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35:
31:
27:
21:
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1697:
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1621:
1596:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:the original
1565:
1555:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1524:
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1498:
1488:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1455:. 4 May 2024
1452:
1443:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1387:Country Life
1386:
1377:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:
1336:
1317:
1308:
1302:
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988:
976:. Retrieved
970:
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926:
920:
907:
889:
880:
870:19 September
868:. Retrieved
862:
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837:
828:
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760:What Is Love
725:
714:
708:
707:(2005), and
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
652:
642:
640:
637:Golf courses
631:
628:
618:(previously
612:
603:
584:
560:
539:
531:
513:Simon Halabi
507:Simon Halabi
492:
467:Joseph Boehm
456:
423:Gainsborough
416:
404:objets d'art
403:
373:
356:
317:
304:George Devey
288:Crafton Stud
265:
245:
222:
218:George Myers
207:
164:limoges Room
150:Architecture
141:
137:Simon Halabi
117:
74:
29:
28:
26:
1724: /
1556:Dark Knight
1504:15 December
1418:15 February
1393:11 February
1352:15 February
772:Spice Girls
750:" (1997), "
736:Magic Touch
734:" (1982), "
730:video for "
447:Chippendale
292:Ocean Swell
272:Epsom Derby
268:horse races
1739:Categories
1709:51°52′06″N
910:. London:
823:Hall, p16.
811:References
748:Only If...
728:Roxy Music
662:Slipstream
568:High Court
564:injunction
542:March 2022
380:Roy Strong
296:Blue Peter
240:See also:
160:Amber Room
58:Jacobethan
1712:0°41′26″W
1581:22 August
1347:My London
770:" by the
758:(1998), "
719:episode "
668:Incognito
388:Ham House
298:from the
286:from the
280:Sir Visto
195:boiseries
129:Sotheby's
97:Waddesdon
1619:(1931).
1477:Archived
1325:Archived
778:See also
774:(1998).
764:Haddaway
742:(1987),
710:Infinite
701:(2003),
695:(2002),
689:(2001),
683:(2000),
677:(1999),
671:(1997),
665:(1989),
659:(1985),
475:stallion
471:King Tom
427:Reynolds
392:Osterley
224:that of
42:Mentmore
978:10 July
768:Goodbye
624:At Risk
566:in the
532:updated
451:Limoges
435:Drouais
431:Boucher
384:V&A
308:Ledburn
290:; plus
144:Grade I
79:in the
54:revival
1659:
1640:
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732:Avalon
680:Quills
656:Brazil
439:Moroni
284:Cicero
282:, and
249:Hannah
101:Halton
89:Ascott
48:. Sir
1459:8 May
762:" by
754:" by
738:" by
276:Ladas
174:; 13:
85:Tring
1657:ISBN
1638:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1583:2012
1506:2020
1461:2024
1420:2023
1395:2023
1354:2023
1270:ISBN
1243:ISBN
1216:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1061:ISBN
980:2015
931:ISBN
872:2011
756:Five
746:'s "
744:Enya
477:for
469:of "
445:and
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294:and
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540:(
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