Mental health - Knowledge

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years or older) signifies an increase in mental health issues as only 15% of the older generation reported a mental health issue whereas the newer generations reported 33.7% (18-25) and 28.1% (26-49). The role of caregivers for youth with mental health needs is valuable, and caregivers benefit most when they have sufficient psychoeducation and peer support. Depression is one of the leading causes of illness and disability among adolescents. Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death in 15-19-year-olds. Exposure to childhood trauma can cause mental health disorders and poor academic achievement. Ignoring mental health conditions in adolescents can impact adulthood. 50% of preschool children show a natural reduction in behavioral problems. The remaining experience long-term consequences. It impairs physical and mental health and limits opportunities to live fulfilling lives. A result of depression during adolescence and adulthood may be substance abuse. The average age of onset is between 11 and 14 years for depressive disorders. Only approximately 25% of children with behavioral problems refer to medical services. The majority of children go untreated.

976:", or the idea that prisons and state-provisioned hospitals are interdependent. In other words, patients become inmates. This draws on the Penrose Hypothesis of 1939, which theorized that there was an inverse relationship between prisons' population size and the number of psychiatric hospital beds. This means that populations that require psychiatric mental care will transition between institutions, which in this case, includes state psychiatric hospitals and criminal justice systems. Thus, a decrease in available psychiatric hospital beds occurred at the same time as an increase in inmates. Although some are skeptical that this is due to other external factors, others will reason this conclusion to a lack of empathy for the mentally ill. There is no argument for the social stigmatization of those with mental illnesses, they have been widely marginalized and discriminated against in society. In this source, researchers analyze how most compensation prisoners (detainees who are unable or unwilling to pay a fine for petty crimes) are unemployed, homeless, and with an extraordinarily high degree of mental illnesses and 1623: 1955:

practitioners and facilities specializing in particular forms of emotional improvement. The difference between therapy and care navigation is that the care navigation process provides information and directs patients to therapy rather than providing therapy. Still, care navigators may offer diagnosis and treatment planning. Though many care navigators are also trained therapists and doctors. Care navigation is the link between the patient and the below therapies. A clear recognition that mental health requires medical intervention was demonstrated in a study by Kessler et al. of the prevalence and treatment of mental disorders from 1990 to 2003 in the United States. Despite the prevalence of mental health disorders remaining unchanged during this period, the number of patients seeking treatment for mental disorders increased threefold.

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court started to rule in favor of the patients' will on whether they should be forced to treatment. By 1977, 650 community mental health centers were built to cover 43 percent of the population and serve 1.9 million individuals a year, and the lengths of treatment decreased from 6 months to only 23 days. However, issues still existed. Due to inflation, especially in the 1970s, the community nursing homes received less money to support the care and treatment provided. Fewer than half of the planned centers were created, and new methods did not fully replace the old approaches to carry out its full capacity of treating power. Besides, the community helping system was not fully established to support the patients' housing, vocational opportunities, income supports, and other benefits. Many patients returned to

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regarding the rehabilitation of the victims; Advice and guidance for post-discharge residence and re-employment after hospitalized care, for major life events in regular life, money and self-management and other relevant matters to equip them to adapt in daily life. Social workers provide individual home visits for mentally ill and do welfare services available, with specialized training a range of procedural services are coordinated for home, workplace and school. In an administrative relationship, Psychiatric social workers provides consultation, leadership, conflict management and work direction. Psychiatric social workers who provides assessment and psychosocial interventions function as a clinician, counselor and municipal staff of the health centers.

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funding for staff and equipment as well as proper management. However, this idea is a polarizing issue. Critics of deinstitutionalization argue that poor living conditions prevailed, patients were lonely, and they did not acquire proper medical care in these treatment homes. Additionally, patients that were moved from state psychiatric care to nursing and residential homes had deficits in crucial aspects of their treatment. Some cases result in the shift of care from health workers to patients' families, where they do not have the proper funding or medical expertise to give proper care. On the other hand, patients that are treated in community mental health centers lack sufficient cancer testing,

890:(1802–1887) was an important figure in the development of the "mental hygiene" movement. Dix was a school teacher who endeavored to help people with mental disorders and to expose the sub-standard conditions into which they were put. This became known as the "mental hygiene movement". Before this movement, it was not uncommon that people affected by mental illness would be considerably neglected, often left alone in deplorable conditions without sufficient clothing. From 1840 to 1880, she won the support of the federal government to set up over 30 state psychiatric hospitals; however, they were understaffed, under-resourced, and were accused of violating 1487:

differerent phases of life, commencing in adolescence in different contexts. Females, for example, have a higher risk of anxiety and eating disorders, whereas males have a higher chance of substance abuse and behavioural and developmental issues. This does not imply that women are less likely to suffer from developmental disorders such autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Tourette syndrome, or early-onset schizophrenia. Ethnicity and ethnic heterogeneity have also been identified as risk factors for the prevalence of mental disorders, with minority groups being at a higher risk due to discrimination and exclusion.

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established to serve people who were diagnosed with a "chronic mental illness". People who were temporally hospitalized were also provided aid and care and a pre-release program was created to enable people to apply for reinstatement prior to discharge. Not until 1990, around 35 years after the start of the deinstitutionalization, did the first state hospital begin to close. The number of hospitals dropped from around 300 by over 40 in the 1990s, and finally a Report on Mental Health showed the efficacy of mental health treatment, giving a range of treatments available for patients to choose.

858: 1352:, however, far less attention is paid to the damage that more rigid, fundamentalist faiths commonly practiced in the United States can cause. This theme has been widely politicized in 2018 such as with the creation of the Religious Liberty Task Force in July of that year. Also, many providers and practitioners in the United States are only beginning to realize that the institution of mental healthcare lacks knowledge and competence of many non-Western cultures, leaving providers in the United States ill-equipped to treat patients from different cultures. 2302:

persons confined within this Commonwealth, in cages, closets, cellars, stalls, pens! Chained, naked, beaten with rods, and lashed into obedience...." Many asylums were built in that period, with high fences or walls separating the patients from other community members and strict rules regarding the entrance and exit. In 1866, a recommendation came to the New York State Legislature to establish a separate asylum for chronic mentally ill patients. Some hospitals placed the chronic patients into separate wings or wards, or different buildings.

1756:(PTSD). Scientific studies have linked mental health to several climate-related exposures. These include heat, humidity, rainfall, drought, wildfires and floods. The indirect pathway can be disruption to economic and social activities. An example is when an area of farmland is less able to produce food. The third pathway can be of mere awareness of the climate change threat, even by individuals who are not otherwise affected by it. This especially manifests in the form of anxiety over the quality of life for future generations. 1665: 2342:(NIMH) in 1975 created the Community Support Program (CSP) to provide funds for communities to set up a comprehensive mental health service and supports to help the mentally ill patients integrate successfully in the society. The program stressed the importance of other supports in addition to medical care, including housing, living expenses, employment, transportation, and education; and set up new national priority for people with serious mental disorders. In addition, the Congress enacted the 1379:

hospitals, outpatient clinics, and inpatient mental health rehabilitation settings. Interventions or support can be provided directly through specific treatment interventions or indirectly by providing consultation to businesses, schools, or other larger groups to incorporate mental health strategies on a programmatic level. Even people who are mentally healthy can benefit from the health promotion and additional prevention strategies to reduce the impact of difficult situations.

1079: 38: 1494:, and more broadly their mental health. Increasing unemployment has been shown to have a significant impact on mental health, predominantly depressive disorders. This is an important consideration when reviewing the triggers for mental health disorders in any population survey. According to a 2009 meta-analysis by Paul and Moser, countries with high income inequality and poor unemployment protections experience worse mental health outcomes among the unemployed. 13048: 1680:. This study also found that children exposed to poverty-stricken environments have slower cognitive thinking. It is seen that children perform better under the care of their parents and that children tend to adopt speaking language at a younger age. Since being in poverty from childhood is more harmful than it is for an adult, it is seen that children in poor households tend to fall behind in certain cognitive abilities compared to other average families. 980:. Compensation prisoners then lose prospective job opportunities, face social marginalization, and lack access to resocialization programs, which ultimately facilitate reoffending. The research sheds light on how the mentally ill—and in this case, the poor—are further punished for certain circumstances that are beyond their control, and that this is a vicious cycle that repeats itself. Thus, prisons embody another state-provisioned mental hospital. 10892: 607: 11150: 1165:. Emotional well-being is defined as having high levels of positive emotions, whereas social and psychological well-being are defined as the presence of psychological and social skills and abilities that contribute to optimal functioning in daily life. The model has received empirical support across cultures. The Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) is the most widely used scale to measure the tripartite model of mental well-being. 10902: 9102: 1375:

sleep and rest, education, work, play, leisure (hobbies), and social interactions. The OT profession offers a vast range of services for all stages of life in a myriad of practice settings, though the foundations of OT come from mental health. Community support for mental health through expert-moderated support groups can aid those who want to recover from mental illness or otherwise improve their emotional well-being.

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ability to participate in U.S life, painting them as a threat to the American working-class. They were subject to prejudice and slandered by American media as well as anti-Japanese legislation being implemented. For refugees family reunification can be one of the primary needs to improve quality of life. Post-migration trauma is a cause of depressive disorders and psychological distress for immigrants.

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disorder eventually receive some form of treatment, on average persons do not access care until nearly a decade following the development of their illness, and less than one-third of people who seek help receive minimally adequate care. The government offers everyone programs and services, but veterans receive the most help, there is certain eligibility criteria that has to be met.

2386: 1261:(both ethnic and national/regional), institutions, and professions have very different ways of conceptualizing its nature and causes, determining what is mentally healthy, and deciding what interventions, if any, are appropriate. Thus, different professionals will have different cultural, class, political and religious backgrounds, which will impact the 2216:

adequate sleep. Mental fitness is intended to build resilience against every-day mental and potentially physical health challenges to prevent an escalation of anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. This can help people, including older adults with health challenges, to more effectively cope with the escalation of those feelings if they occur.

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examined unmet needs for treatment in strata defined by the seriousness of mental disorders. Their research showed that "the number of respondents using any 12-month mental health service was generally lower in developing than in developed countries, and the proportion receiving services tended to correspond to countries' percentages of

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process, known as attunement, is most crucial during the first 6–24 months of infants' lives and helps them develop a wider range of healthy emotions, including gratitude, forgiveness, and empathy. Enrichment through personalized, increasingly complex activities". In one survey, 67% of children from disadvantaged

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Emotional mental illnesses is a particular concern in the United States since the U.S. has the highest annual prevalence rates (26 percent) for mental illnesses among a comparison of 14 developing and developed countries. While approximately 80 percent of all people in the United States with a mental

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A psychological study has been conducted by four scientists during inaugural Convention of Psychological Science. The results find that people who thrive with financial stability or fall under low socioeconomic status (SES) tend to perform worse cognitively due to external pressure imposed upon them.

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The World Mental Health survey initiative has suggested a plan for countries to redesign their mental health care systems to best allocate resources. "A first step is documentation of services being used and the extent and nature of unmet treatment needs. A second step could be to do a cross-national

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However, several critics maintain that deinstitutionalization has, from a mental health point of view, been a thoroughgoing failure. The seriously mentally ill are either homeless, or in prison; in either case (especially the latter), they are getting little or no mental health care. This failure is

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In 1961, the Joint Commission on Mental Health published a report called Action for Mental Health, whose goal was for community clinic care to take on the burden of prevention and early intervention of the mental illness, therefore to leave space in the hospitals for severe and chronic patients. The

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submitted a Memorial to the Legislature of Massachusetts, describing the abusive treatment and horrible conditions received by the mentally ill patients in jails, cages, and almshouses. She revealed in her Memorial: "I proceed, gentlemen, briefly to call your attention to the present state of insane

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was a ten-year study that was able to demonstrate this. During the study, about one-quarter of the families saw a dramatic and unexpected increase in income. The study showed that among these children, instances of behavioral and emotional disorders decreased, and conscientiousness and agreeableness

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suggests that mental health outcomes are better explained by an increased sensitivity to the environment than by vulnerability. For example, it was found that children scoring higher on observer-rated environmental sensitivity often derive more harm from low-quality parenting, but also more benefits

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Knowledge of how to provide effective emotional mental health care has become imperative worldwide. Unfortunately, most countries have insufficient data to guide decisions, absent or competing visions for resources, and near-constant pressures to cut insurance and entitlements. WMH surveys were done

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Curriculum Supplement Series book, most scientists believe that changes in neurotransmitters can cause mental illnesses. In the section "The Biology of Mental Illnesses" the issue is explained in detail, "...there may be disruptions in the neurotransmitters dopamine, glutamate, and norepinephrine in

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that can assist patients and their family members in coping with both mental health issues and various economic or social problems caused by mental illness or psychiatric dysfunctions and to attain improved mental health and well-being. They are vital members of the treatment teams in Departments of

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Refugees and immigrants experience psychosocial stressors after resettlement. These include discrimination, lack of economic stability, and social isolation causing emotional distress. For example, Not far into the 1900s, campaigns targeting Japanese immigrants were being formed that inhibited their

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Mental illness is thought to be highly prevalent among homeless populations, though access to proper diagnoses is limited. An article written by Lisa Goodman and her colleagues summarized Smith's research into PTSD in homeless single women and mothers in St. Louis, Missouri, which found that 53% of

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However, there is still a lack of studies for mental health conditions (MHCs) to raise awareness, knowledge development, and attitudes toward seeking medical treatment for MHCs in Bangladesh. People in rural areas often seek treatment from the traditional healers and MHCs are sometimes considered a

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is considered to be a purposeful state, it may be that those who practice it belief in its importance and value being mindful, so that valuing of self-care activities may influence the intentional component of mindfulness." Akin to surgery, sometimes the body must be further damaged, before it can

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Gender, age, ethnicity, life expectancy, longevity, population density, and community diversity are all demographic characteristics that can increase the risk and severity of mental disorders. Existing evidence demonstrates that the female gender is connected with an elevated risk of depression at

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in mental health, also called psychiatric social work, is a process where an individual in a setting is helped to attain freedom from overlapping internal and external problems (social and economic situations, family and other relationships, the physical and organizational environment, psychiatric

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practitioners aim to improve and enable a client or group's participation in meaningful, everyday occupations. In this sense, occupation is defined as any activity that "occupies one's time". Examples of those activities include daily tasks (dressing, bathing, eating, house chores, driving, etc.),

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of those considered too mentally deficient to be assisted into productive work and contented family life. In the post-WWII years, references to mental hygiene were gradually replaced by the term 'mental health' due to its positive aspect that evolves from the treatment of illness to preventive and

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Mental health is associated with a number of lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, stress, drug abuse, social connections and interactions. Psychiatrists, psychologists, licensed professional clinical counselors, social workers, nurse practitioners, and family physicians can help manage mental

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to prioritize the service to the mentally ill and emphasize the expansion of services beyond just clinical care alone. Later in the 1980s, under the influence from the Congress and the Supreme Court, many programs started to help the patients regain their benefits. A new Medicaid service was also

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Moreover, cessation of physical exercise may have adverse effects on some mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety. This could lead to different negative outcomes such as obesity, skewed body image and many health risks associated with mental illnesses. Exercise can improve mental

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Additionally, social media is becoming a resource for prevention. In 2004, the Mental Health Services Act began to fund marketing initiatives to educate the public on mental health. This California-based project is working to combat the negative perception with mental health and reduce the stigma

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Mental health social workers in Japan have professional knowledge of health and welfare and skills essential for person's well-being. Their social work training enables them as a professional to carry out Consultation assistance for mental disabilities and their social reintegration; Consultation

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While mental illness is prevalent, people infrequently receive appropriate care. Case management linked to other services is an effective care approach for improving symptoms in people experiencing homelessness. Case management reduced admission to hospitals, and it reduced substance use by those

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life, and the flexibility to deal with life's inevitable challenges. Some discussions are formulated in terms of contentment or happiness. Many therapeutic systems and self-help books offer methods and philosophies espousing strategies and techniques vaunted as effective for further improving the

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Families of patients, advocates, and mental health professionals still call for increase in more well-structured community facilities and treatment programs with a higher quality of long-term inpatient resources and care. With this more structured environment, the United States will continue with

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catalyzed this idea with an additional emphasis on the impact of maladjustment, which convinced the hygienists that prevention was the only practical approach to handle mental health issues. However, prevention was not successful, especially for chronic illness; the condemnable conditions in the

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Mental fitness is a mental health movement that encourages people to intentionally regulate and maintain their emotional wellbeing through friendship, regular human contact, and activities that include meditation, calming exercises, aerobic exercise, mindfulness, having a routine and maintaining

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According to Neff, self-compassion consists of three main positive components and their negative counterparts: Self-Kindness versus Self-Judgment, Common Humanity versus Isolation and Mindfulness versus Over-Identification. Furthermore, there is evidence from a study by Shin & Lin suggesting

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In the United States alone, in 2021, at least roughly 17.5% of the population (ages 18 and older) were recorded as having a mental illness. The comparison between reports and statistics of mental health issues in newer generations (18–25 years old to 26–49 years old) and the older generation (50

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It has been proven that this transition was beneficial for many patients: there was an increase in overall satisfaction, a better quality of life, and more friendships between patients all at an affordable cost. This proved to be true only in the circumstance that treatment facilities had enough

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The 2011 National Prevention Strategy included mental and emotional well-being, with recommendations including better parenting and early intervention programs, which increase the likelihood of prevention programs being included in future US mental health policies. The NIMH is researching only

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described the humiliating treatment he received and the deplorable conditions in the mental hospital. One year later, the National Committee for Mental Hygiene (NCMH) was founded by a small group of reform-minded scholars and scientists—including Beers himself—which marked the beginning of the

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Each of these therapies have proven to improve mental health and have resulted in healthier, happier individuals. In recent years, for example, coloring has been recognized as an activity that has been proven to significantly lower the levels of depressive symptoms and anxiety in many studies.

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Good mental health can improve life quality whereas poor mental health can worsen it. According to Richards, Campania, & Muse-Burke, "There is growing evidence that is showing emotional abilities are associated with pro-social behaviors such as stress management and physical health." Their

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For a child to grow up emotionally healthy, the children under three need "A strong, reliable primary caregiver who provides consistent and unconditional love, guidance, and support. Safe, predictable, stable environments. Ten to 20 hours each week of harmonious, reciprocal interactions. This

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The coordinated surveys on emotional mental health disorders, their severity, and treatments were implemented in the aforementioned countries. These surveys assessed the frequency, types, and adequacy of mental health service use in 17 countries in which WMH surveys are complete. The WMH also

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OT services focused on mental health can be provided to persons, groups, and populations across the lifespan and experiencing varying levels of mental health performance. For example, occupational therapy practitioners provide mental health services in school systems, military environments,

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discusses how a certain amount of stress is a normal part of daily life. Small doses of stress help people meet deadlines, be prepared for presentations, be productive and arrive on time for important events. However, long-term stress can become harmful. When stress becomes overwhelming and

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disorders are the leading causes of disability worldwide, accounting for 37% of all healthy life years lost through disease. These disorders are most destructive to low and middle-income countries due to their inability to provide their citizens with proper aid. Despite modern treatment and

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As of 2019, about one in seven of the world's 10–19 year olds experienced a mental health disorder; about 165 million young people in total. A person's teenage years are a unique period where much crucial psychological development occurs, and is also a time of increased vulnerability to the

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being the most common. The number of people suffering from mental disorders has risen significantly throughout the years. Mental disorders are defined as health conditions that affect and alter cognitive functioning, emotional responses, and behavior associated with distress and/or impaired

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Mental health care navigation helps to guide patients and families through the fragmented, often confusing mental health industries. Care navigators work closely with patients and families through discussion and collaboration to provide information on best therapies as well as referrals to

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the respondents met diagnostic criteria, and which describes homelessness as a risk factor for mental illness. At least two commonly reported symptoms of psychological trauma, social disaffiliation and learned helplessness are highly prevalent among homeless individuals and families.

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online experience increased understanding of their mental health, feeling in control of their care, and enhanced trust in their clinicians. Patients' also reported feelings of greater validation, engagement, remembering their care plan, and acquiring a better awareness of potential

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in 1963 that laid out terms in which only patients who posed an imminent danger to others or themselves could be admitted into state facilities. This was seen as an improvement from previous conditions. However, there remains a debate on the conditions of these community resources.

1857:, mastery, well-being, and social inclusion." Mental health promotion attempts to increase protective factors and healthy behaviors that can help prevent the onset of a diagnosable mental disorder and reduce risk factors that can lead to the development of a mental disorder. 1932:, researchers found that social media presence is heightened after an event relating to behavioral health occurs. Researchers continue to find effective ways to use social media to bring more awareness to mental health issues through online campaigns in other sites such as 1884:

Prevention of a disorder at a young age may significantly decrease the chances that a child will have a disorder later in life, and shall be the most efficient and effective measure from a public health perspective. Prevention may require the regular consultation of a

7130:"Neuroticism's prospective association with mental disorders halves after adjustment for baseline symptoms and psychiatric history, but the adjusted association hardly decays with time: a meta-analysis on 59 longitudinal/prospective studies with 443 313 participants" 1849:) by addressing determinants of mental health problems before a specific mental health problem has been identified in the individual, group, or population of focus with the ultimate goal of reducing the number of future mental health problems in the population." 1416:

Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences in hospitals. They are employed in both outpatient and inpatient settings of a hospital, nursing homes, state and local governments, substance use clinics, correctional facilities, health care services, private practice, etc.

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of mental disorders which has dominated the field for nearly 80 years. Later, the proposed disease model of abnormality was subjected to analysis and considered normality to be relative to the physical, geographical and cultural aspects of the defining group.

1881:", the 2008 EU "Pact for Mental Health" and the 2011 US National Prevention Strategy. Some commentators have argued that a pragmatic and practical approach to mental disorder prevention at work would be to treat it the same way as physical injury prevention. 1382:

The interventions focus on positive functioning, sensory strategies, managing emotions, interpersonal relationships, sleep, community engagement, and other cognitive skills (i.e. visual-perceptual skills, attention, memory, arousal/energy management, etc.).

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Avila-Palencia I, Int Panis L, Dons E, Gaupp-Berghausen M, Raser E, Götschi T, et al. (November 2018). "The effects of transport mode use on self-perceived health, mental health, and social contact measures: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study".

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An additional aspect to consider is the detrimental impact climate change can have on green or blue natural spaces, which have been proven to have beneficial impact on mental health. Impacts of anthropogenic climate change, such as freshwater pollution or

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Activity therapies also called recreation therapy and occupational therapy, promote healing through active engagement. An example of occupational therapy would be promoting an activity that improves daily life, such as self-care or improving hobbies.

1321:(NAMI) is a U.S. institution founded in 1979 to represent and advocate for those struggling with mental health issues. NAMI helps to educate about mental illnesses and health issues, while also working to eliminate stigma attached to these disorders. 1691:(median income for a household: $ 27,133) have been found to be victims of violence, compared to 32% in Washington, DC (mean income for a household: $ 40,127). Studies have shown that poverty changes the personalities of children who live in it. The 1613:

countries might be attributable to these nations spending reduced amounts (usually <1%) of already diminished health budgets on mental health care, and they rely heavily on out-of-pocket spending by citizens who are ill-equipped for it".

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has been found to be associated with greater mental well-being. It also was not associated with poorer sleep quality nor with cognitive dissociation. There is also some evidence lucid dreaming therapy can help with nightmare reduction.

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can improve mental and physical health. Playing sports, walking, cycling, or doing any form of physical activity trigger the production of various hormones, sometimes including endorphins, which can elevate a person's mood.

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The Collaborative for academic, social, emotional learning (CASEL) addresses five broad and interrelated areas of competence and highlights examples for each: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship

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comparison of service use and unmet needs in countries with different mental health care systems. Such comparisons can help to uncover optimum financing, national policies, and delivery systems for mental health care."

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Assessing the exact mental health effects of climate change is difficult; increases in heat extremes pose risks to mental health which can manifest themselves in increased mental health-related hospital admissions and

1040:, relationships and ability to function in everyday life. An individual's emotional health can impact their physical health. Poor mental health can lead to problems such as the inability to make adequate decisions and 881:

and one of its founders, further defined mental hygiene as "the art of preserving the mind against all incidents and influences calculated to deteriorate its qualities, impair its energies, or derange its movements".

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American Occupational Therapy Association. (2020). Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain and process (4th ed.). American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 74 (Supplement 2). doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2020.74S2001

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States that produce refugees are sites of social upheaval, civil war, even genocide. Most refugees experience trauma. It can be in the form of torture, sexual assault, family fragmentation, and death of loved ones.

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In order to improve mental health, the root of the issue has to be resolved. "Prevention emphasizes the avoidance of risk factors; promotion aims to enhance an individual's ability to achieve a positive sense of

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Lund C, Brooke-Sumner C, Baingana F, Baron EC, Breuer E, Chandra P, et al. (April 2018). "Social determinants of mental disorders and the Sustainable Development Goals: a systematic review of reviews".

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attributed to a number of reasons over which there is some degree of contention, although there is general agreement that community support programs have been ineffective at best, due to a lack of funding.

1269:, it is necessary for professionals to have cultural competency of deaf and hard of hearing people and to understand how to properly rely on trained, qualified, and certified interpreters when working with 885:

In American history, mentally ill patients were thought to be religiously punished. This response persisted through the 1700s, along with the inhumane confinement and stigmatization of such individuals.

2161:(SEL) studies and the effects on emotional and behavior outcomes. They found a small but significant effect size (across the studies looked into) for externalized problems and social-emotional skills. 1744:

and wellbeing are being documented as the consequences of climate change become more tangible and impactful. This is especially the case for vulnerable populations and those with pre-existing serious

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Rebar AL, Stanton R, Geard D, Short C, Duncan MJ, Vandelanotte C (3 July 2015). "A meta-meta-analysis of the effect of physical activity on depression and anxiety in non-clinical adult populations".

1841:) before a specific mental health problem has been identified, with the ultimate goal of improving the positive mental health of the population. Mental health prevention is defined as intervening to 1509:

Emotional mental disorders are a leading cause of disabilities worldwide. Investigating the degree and severity of untreated emotional mental disorders throughout the world is a top priority of the

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Public health policies can influence access and utilization, which subsequently may improve mental health and help to progress the negative consequences of depression and its associated disability.

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New York Times New York State Poll, June 2008 (Report). CBS News/New York Times Poll Series. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR). 3 December 2009.

2058:, and poetry therapy. It has been proven that music therapy is an effective way of helping people with a mental health disorder. Drama therapy is approved by NICE for the treatment of psychosis. 5432:

Luppa M, Sikorski C, Luck T, Ehreke L, Konnopka A, Wiese B, et al. (February 2012). "Age- and gender-specific prevalence of depression in latest-life--systematic review and meta-analysis".

5914: 7226: 1017:. As of 2021, over 22 percent of all Americans over the age of 18 meet the criteria for having a mental illness. Evidence suggests that 970 million people worldwide have a mental disorder. 957: 6092:

Farah MJ, Betancourt L, Shera DM, Savage JH, Giannetta JM, Brodsky NL, et al. (September 2008). "Environmental stimulation, parental nurturance and cognitive development in humans".

1748:. There are three broad pathways by which these effects can take place: directly, indirectly or via awareness. The direct pathway includes stress-related conditions caused by exposure to 8192:

Galla BM, O'Reilly GA, Kitil MJ, Smalley SL, Black DS (September 2014). "Community-Based Mindfulness Program for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion: Targeting Stress Reduction".

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Atkins M, McKay M, Talbott E, Arvantis P (1996). "DSM-IV diagnosis of conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder: Implications and guidelines for school mental health teams".

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Atkins M, McKay M, Talbott E, Arvantis P (1996). "DSM-IV diagnosis of conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder: Implications and guidelines for school mental health teams".

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prolonged, the risks for mental health problems and medical problems increase." Also on that note, some studies have found language to deteriorate mental health and even harm humans.

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Spiritual counsellors meet with people in need to offer comfort and support and to help them gain a better understanding of their issues and develop a problem-solving relation with

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Keyes CL, Wissing M, Potgieter JP, Temane M, Kruger A, van Rooy S (May 2008). "Evaluation of the mental health continuum-short form (MHC-SF) in setswana-speaking South Africans".

1764:, degrade these landscapes and reduce public access to them. Even when the green and blue spaces are intact, their accessibility is not equal across society, which is an issue of 1033:(WHO) report estimates the global cost of mental illness at nearly $ 2.5 trillion (two-thirds in indirect costs) in 2010, with a projected increase to over $ 6 trillion by 2030. 3820:

Heary C, Hennessy E, Swords L, Corrigan P (6 July 2017). "Stigma towards Mental Health Problems during Childhood and Adolescence: Theory, Research and Intervention Approaches".

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Flett JA, Lie C, Riordan BC, Thompson LM, Conner TS, Hayne H (2017). "Sharpen Your Pencils: Preliminary Evidence that Adult Coloring Reduces Depressive Symptoms and Anxiety".

3570:"An assessment of awareness of mental health conditions and its association with socio-demographic characteristics: a cross-sectional study in a rural district in Bangladesh" 3991:

Joshanloo M (23 October 2015). "Revisiting the Empirical Distinction Between Hedonic and Eudaimonic Aspects of Well-Being Using Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling".

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Yoo A, Kim M, Ross MM, Vaughn-Lee A, Butler B, dosReis S (July 2018). "Engaging Caregivers in the Treatment of Youth with Complex Developmental and Mental Health Needs".

1893:

associated with it. While social media can benefit mental health, it can also lead to deterioration if not managed properly. Limiting social media intake is beneficial.

4921: 7381:

O'Neill S, Chimowitz H, Leveille S, Walker J (October 2019). "Embracing the new age of transparency: mental health patients reading their psychotherapy notes online".

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Richards K, Campenni C, Muse-Burke J (July 2010). "Self-care and Well-being in Mental Health Professionals: The Mediating Effects of Self-awareness and Mindfulnes".

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Blease CR, O'Neill SF, Torous J, DesRoches CM, Hagglund M (April 2021). "Patient Access to Mental Health Notes: Motivating Evidence-Informed Ethical Guidelines".

2147: 1203:

development of adverse mental health conditions. More than half of mental health conditions start before a child reaches 20 years of age, with onset occurring in

6812: 1642:. In that context, stressful situations may contribute to a preexisting vulnerability to negative mental health outcomes being realized. On the other hand, the 1419:

In the United States, social workers provide most of the mental health services. According to government sources, 60 percent of mental health professionals are

9001: 331: 7881: 3353: 2367: 2334:

After realizing that simply changing the location of mental health care from the state hospitals to nursing houses was insufficient to implement the idea of

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Joshanloo M (July 2016). "A New Look at the Factor Structure of the MHC-SF in Iran and the United States Using Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling".

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Dopp RR, Lipson SK, Eisenberg D (2013-12-31). "Mental Health Among Late Adolescents and Young Adults from a Population-Level and Clinical Perspective".

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Neuman MD, et al. (The REGAIN (Regional versus General Anesthesia for Promoting Independence after Hip Fracture) Investigators) (December 2023).

8276:

Khoury B, Lecomte T, Fortin G, Masse M, Therien P, Bouchard V, et al. (August 2013). "Mindfulness-based therapy: a comprehensive meta-analysis".

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Chiesa A, Serretti A (April 2014). "Are mindfulness-based interventions effective for substance use disorders? A systematic review of the evidence".

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Monroe SM, Simons AD (November 1991). "Diathesis-stress theories in the context of life stress research: implications for the depressive disorders".

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McGrath JJ, Al-Hamzawi A, Alonso J, Altwaijri Y, Andrade LH, Bromet EJ, et al. (WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators) (September 2023).

2138:

specific components of self-compassion can predict specific dimensions of positive mental health (emotional, social, and psychological well-being).

1605:' findings of much lower mental health expenditures than was suggested by the magnitude of burdens from mental illnesses. Generally, unmet needs in 1522:

rehabilitation for emotional mental health disorders, "even economically advantaged societies have competing priorities and budgetary constraints".

8682: 8466: 8354:

Schadow C, Schredl M, Rieger J, Göritz AS (2018). "The relationship between lucid dream frequency and sleep quality: Two cross-sectional studies".

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hospitals were even more prevalent, especially under the pressure of the increasing number of chronically ill and the influence of the depression.

1161:

The tripartite model of mental well-being views mental well-being as encompassing three components of emotional well-being, social well-being, and

4666:

Hwang SW, Tolomiczenko G, Kouyoumdjian FG, Garner RE (November 2005). "Interventions to improve the health of the homeless: a systematic review".

2075:

is the general term for the scientific based treatment of mental health issues based on modern medicine. It includes a number of schools, such as

1638:

The impact of a stressful environment has also been highlighted by different models. Mental health has often been understood from the lens of the

8965: 7424:

Blease CR, O'Neill S, Walker J, Hägglund M, Torous J (November 2020). "Sharing notes with mental health patients: balancing risks with respect".

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is an example of an activity that calms one's entire body and nerves. According to a study on well-being by Richards, Campania, and Muse-Burke, "

797:, or mental illnesses, which are a component of mental health. In 2019, about 970 million people worldwide suffered from a mental disorder, with 637: 375: 3467:

Novella EJ (December 2010). "Mental health care and the politics of inclusion: a social systems account of psychiatric deinstitutionalization".

1557:), Europe (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Ukraine), and the Middle East (Israel, Lebanon). Countries were classified with 48: 7032: 4026:

Bobowik M, Basabe N, Páez D (May 2015). "The bright side of migration: hedonic, psychological, and social well-being in immigrants in Spain".

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There are many things that can contribute to mental health problems, including biological factors, genetic factors, life experiences (such as

10867: 10850: 10661: 5602:"Attenuating the Negative Impact of Unemployment: The Interactive Effects of Perceived Emotional Intelligence and Well-Being on Suicide Risk" 1280:

attached to mental illness. Due to such stigma, individuals may resist labeling and may be driven to respond to mental health diagnoses with

3519:"Criminalization Through Transinstitutionalization: A Critical Review of the Penrose Hypothesis in the Context of Compensation Imprisonment" 1336:. They are also partaking in cultural training to better understand which interventions work best for these different groups of people. The 2006:

Studies have shown that in some cases, physical activity can have the same impact as antidepressants when treating depression and anxiety.

3385:

Hygiene - Evolving Ideas of Hygiene, Theories of Contagion, Public Hygiene - Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood in History and Society

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research also concluded that people who lack emotional expression are inclined to anti-social behaviors (e.g., substance use disorder and

747:, personal philosophy, subjective assessments, and competing professional theories all affect how one defines "mental health". Some early 8816:

Cohen S (1983). "The mental hygiene movement, the development of personality and the school: the medicalization of American education".

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The research found that stressors such as low income, inadequate health care, discrimination, and exposure to criminal activities all

8578:"Failure and delay in initial treatment contact after first onset of mental disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication" 8537:"Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys" 4155:"Reinvestigation of the factor structure of the MHC-SF in the Netherlands: Contributions of exploratory structural equation modeling" 2157:

responsible decision-making. A meta-analysis was done by Alexendru Boncu, Iuliana Costeau, & Mihaela Minulescu (2017) looking at

1622: 11243: 9953: 9570: 9383: 912:

founded "Mental Health America – National Committee for Mental Hygiene", after publication of his accounts as a patient in several

8497: 7334:"Association of Patients Reading Clinical Notes With Perception of Medication Adherence Among Persons With Serious Mental Illness" 3099: 12926: 12898: 11938: 9363: 5740:"Use of mental health services for anxiety, mood, and substance disorders in 17 countries in the WHO world mental health surveys" 1193: 1183: 579: 219: 4287: 3130: 1811:

and eco-anger. Such emotions can be rational responses to the degradation of the natural world and may lead to adaptive action.

1036:

Evidence from the WHO suggests that nearly half of the world's population is affected by mental illness with an impact on their

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Shin NY, Lim YJ (December 2019). "Contribution of self-compassion to positive mental health among Korean university students".

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started by Action for Mental Health in 1961; and the community support movement called for by The CMCH Act Amendments of 1975.

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Weinstein AA, Koehmstedt C, Kop WJ (November 2017). "Mental health consequences of exercise withdrawal: A systematic review".

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attached to mental illness has been recognized as crucial to education and awareness surrounding mental health issues. In the

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are ultimately the result of a combination of biology, environment, and access to and utilization of mental health treatment.

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prevention, but the National Prevention Strategy could lead to it focusing more broadly on longitudinal prevention studies.

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productively and fruitfully, and can contribute to his or her community". It likewise determines how an individual handles

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The practice of mindfulness meditation has several potential mental health benefits, such as bringing about reductions in

1056:), which reflects one's mental health and suppressed emotions. Adults and children who face mental illness may experience 1021:

ranks third among the top 10 leading causes of disease worldwide. By 2030, it is predicted to become the leading cause of

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Belsky J, Pluess M (November 2009). "Beyond diathesis stress: differential susceptibility to environmental influences".

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Hattie JA, Myers JE, Sweeney TJ (2004). "A factor structure of wellness: Theory, assessment, analysis and practice".

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Mental health policies in the United States have experienced four major reforms: the American asylum movement led by

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Koyanagi C, Goldman HH (September 1991). "The quiet success of the national plan for the chronically mentally ill".

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Depression in parents, parenting, and children: Opportunities to improve identification, treatment, and prevention

5504:"An update on the prevalence of eating disorders in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis" 4965:"Experiences of stigma and discrimination among caregivers of persons with schizophrenia in China: a field survey" 3243: 12609: 12237: 12214: 10855: 10651: 10500: 9520: 9315: 9240: 9071: 8967:

Learning From History: Deinstitutionalization of People with Mental Illness As Precursor to Long-Term Care Reform

2370:. The bipartisan bill went through substantial revision and was reintroduced in 2015 by Murphy and Congresswoman 953: 574: 539: 11900: 6010:"Observer-rated environmental sensitivity moderates children's response to parenting quality in early childhood" 4524:"Prevalence of Children's Mental Health Problems and the Effectiveness of Population-Level Family Interventions" 1913:, when reading their mental health notes. Other common experiences were that shared mental health notes enhance 1207:

much more frequently than it does in early childhood or adulthood. Many such cases go undetected and untreated.

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that uses pharmaceutical drugs. Pharmacotherapy is used in the treatment of mental illness through the use of

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said they had witnessed a serious assault, and 33% reported witnessing a homicide. 51% of fifth graders from

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while respecting personal, social, and cultural boundaries. Impairment of any of these are risk factor for

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Demyttenaere K, Bruffaerts R, Posada-Villa J, Gasquet I, Kovess V, Lepine JP, et al. (June 2004).

2504: 2439: 2310: 2287: 2228:. These types of counselors deliver care based on spiritual, psychological and theological principles. 1639: 1448: 1412: 1325: 909: 701: 291: 276: 194: 184: 8978: 6475: 12920: 12915: 12783: 12482: 12189: 12147: 12111: 12018: 11817: 11809: 11439: 11173: 11049: 10845: 10742: 10737: 10510: 10505: 10367: 10336: 9714: 9597: 9183: 7177:"California's historic effort to reduce the stigma of mental illness: the Mental Health Services Act" 6813:"The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future" 6811:

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involves any type of therapy that takes place in a setting involving multiple people. It can include

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Eco-Anxiety and Pandemic Distress: Psychological Perspectives on Resilience and Interconnectedness

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spent on health care". "High levels of unmet need worldwide are not surprising, since WHO Project

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are beginning to, or already understand, the importance of competency in religious diversity and

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more access to mental health care and an increase in the overall treatment of the mentally ill.

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are especially vulnerable. The emotional responses to the threat of climate change can include

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Schwarz J, Bärkås A, Blease C, Collins L, Hägglund M, Markham S, et al. (December 2021).

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When US government-run hospitals were accused of violating human rights, advocates pushed for

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Cuijpers P, Miguel C, Ciharova M, Kumar M, Brander L, Kumar P, et al. (February 2023).

5312: 4396: 4263: 3627: 3193:"Emil Kraepelin: A pioneer of scientific understanding of psychiatry and psychopharmacology" 12984: 12768: 12633: 12599: 12547: 12372: 12367: 12313: 12269: 12159: 12097: 11986: 11981: 11444: 11381: 11283: 11193: 11023: 11008: 10799: 10794: 10540: 10530: 10490: 10250: 10163: 9919: 9739: 9340: 9320: 7726: 6526: 6250:"The remarkable thing that happens to poor kids when you give their parents a little money" 5613: 5291: 4976: 4912: 4591: 2409: 2314:"mental hygiene" movement. The movement emphasized the importance of childhood prevention. 2188: 2031: 1984: 1776: 1454: 1420: 1398: 1371: 1313: 1179: 1099: 1069: 1049: 530: 511: 446: 441: 7667:

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Social emotional development § Social emotional learning & development in schools

972:

Other critics of state deinstitutionalization argue that this was simply a transition to "

684:, it is a "state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her abilities, can 8: 12994: 12989: 12763: 12562: 12552: 12387: 11996: 11288: 11278: 11263: 11228: 11223: 11208: 11188: 11183: 11054: 10993: 10924: 10717: 10575: 10555: 10535: 10453: 10300: 10282: 10245: 10235: 10089: 9991: 9968: 9816: 9808: 9587: 9565: 9293: 8112: 7175:

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Mental health outcomes have been measured by several different indicators. These include

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Unhappily married couples suffer 3–25 times the risk of developing clinical depression.

12616: 12199: 12048: 11755: 11635: 11469: 11416: 11328: 11323: 11258: 11198: 11158: 11084: 10819: 10550: 9963: 9560: 9412: 8849: 8833: 8738: 8713: 8653: 8618: 8447: 8336: 8217: 8169: 8144: 8068: 8025: 7927: 7834: 7803: 7760: 7693: 7668: 7644: 7617: 7593: 7568: 7549: 7536: 7511: 7492: 7449: 7406: 7358: 7333: 7309: 7282: 7201: 7176: 7157: 6957: 6932: 6853: 6793: 6683: 6648: 6629: 6616: 6581: 6515:"Longitudinal Effects on Mental Health of Moving to Greener and Less Green Urban Areas" 6452: 6403: 6376: 6370: 6368: 6354: 6172: 6034: 6009: 5871: 5831: 5806: 5764: 5739: 5636: 5601: 5577: 5552: 5528: 5503: 5414: 4999: 4964: 4840: 4816:"Stress, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder in migrants: a comprehensive review" 4815: 4793: 4736: 4711: 4600: 4575: 4548: 4523: 4493: 4446: 4135: 4087: 4062: 4008: 3974: 3947: 3891: 3875: 3837: 3609: 3596: 3569: 3545: 3518: 3492: 3329: 3320: 3304: 3219: 3192: 2952: 2927: 2823:

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is an effective way to draw attention to mental health issues. By collecting data from

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for at least twice a year to detect any signs that reveal any mental health concerns.

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to enjoy life and to create a balance between life activities and efforts to achieve

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positive mental health by addressing determinants of positive mental health (i.e.

814:, treat, research, and report various mental disorders. In the United States, the 789:, is an individual's capacity to feel, think, and act in ways to achieve a better 13004: 12706: 12509: 12502: 12437: 12377: 12259: 12249: 12179: 12152: 12137: 12092: 12082: 12033: 11760: 11725: 11665: 11615: 11104: 10814: 10774: 10732: 10580: 10570: 10525: 10255: 10213: 10084: 10071: 10018: 10013: 9996: 9876: 9671: 9643: 9444: 9267: 9206: 8934: 8324: 8205: 7738: 7569:"Using social media to monitor mental health discussions - evidence from Twitter" 7480: 6763: 5626: 5216: 5214: 4989: 4679: 4639: 3017:"What Is the Difference Between Psychologists, Psychiatrists and Social Workers?" 2582:

Positive psychology: the scientific and practical explorations of human strengths

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Studies report that patients in mental health care who can access and read their

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in 2019 affected some people's mental health in a direct way. The likelihood of

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from high-quality parenting than those children scoring lower on that measure.

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is viewed as a positive attribute; this definition of mental health highlights

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Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes

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Mental health is a socially constructed concept; different societies, groups,

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Unemployment has been shown to hurt an individual's emotional well-being,

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specifically focus on removing the stigma surrounding mental illness. The

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In the mid-19th century, William Sweetser was the first to coin the term

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Mental health is conventionally defined as a hybrid of the absence of a

771:

and isolation aren't necessarily unhealthy), and frequently zoning out.

12640: 12362: 11730: 11565: 11361: 11218: 11109: 10947: 10476: 10430: 10123: 10028: 9729: 9454: 9449: 9245: 8513: 8056: 6549: 6025: 4727: 4481: 4200: 3879: 2484: 2254: 2192: 2170: 1988: 1910: 1684: 1606: 1562: 1558: 1103: 1095: 1090:, where an individual's mental health may have many different possible 943: 843: 839: 827: 673: 665: 658: 501: 168: 158: 137: 8837: 8495: 8434: 8417: 8394: 8087:"SEL: What Are the Core Competence Areas and Where are they Promoted?" 7967: 6539: 6514: 6513:

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perspectives. There are also models as theoretical perspectives from

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There are many factors that influence mental health including:

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health but it should not be used as an alternative to therapy.

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that involves the arts or art-making. These therapies include

1118:

model of mental health generally includes concepts based upon

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Text was copied from this source, which is available under a

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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a

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Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety

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may also be effective in treating substance use disorders.

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The Two Continua Model of Mental Health and Mental Illness

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Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists

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illness with treatments such as therapy, counseling, and

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

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with substance abuse problems more than typical care.

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U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

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Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act, HR2646

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Deinstitutionalization and transinstitutionalization

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U.S. National Library of Medicine 2340:National Institute of Mental Health 2175:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy 1319:National Alliance on Mental Illness 1060:, which can exacerbate the issues. 958:Community Mental Health Centers Act 774: 24: 10657:Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists 10632:Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse 10007:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures 9401:Emotional and behavioral disorders 9130:The Public Health Agency of Canada 9053: 8235:Sharma M, Rush SE (October 2014). 7835:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.06.001 6453:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2008.tb00312.x 5805:Fink BC, Shapiro AF (March 2013). 5229: 5122:American Psychological Association 4580:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 3975:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00321.x 3948:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1992.tb02189.x 3913:. Outskirts Press. pp. 6–10. 3469:Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 3378: 3321:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2008.tb00172.x 3248:The Social Welfare History Project 3106:. American Psychiatric Association 2761:Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) 2548: 2455:Self-help groups for mental health 2126: 1983:, and the use of elements such as 1963: 1943: 1338:American Psychological Association 1307:, efforts by entities such as the 1102:, the capacity to live a full and 767:or others, self-isolating (though 25: 13116: 12493:Commercial determinants of health 11946: 10187:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder 9065: 8718:American Journal of Public Health 7350:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.2823 7181:American Journal of Public Health 6937:American Journal of Public Health 4820:Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 3244:"Mental Health America – Origins" 2905:. World Health Organization (WHO) 2344:Mental Health Systems Act of 1980 2210: 2198: 1421:clinically trained social workers 1276:Research has shown that there is 1074:Category:Mental health by country 785:Mental health, as defined by the 13070: 13058: 13047: 13046: 12076:National public health institute 11148: 10900: 10890: 10647:European Psychiatric Association 10627:American Psychiatric Association 9487:X-linked intellectual disability 9112: 9100: 9060:Online Books by William Sweetser 9024: 9002:"Prevention of Mental Disorders" 8994: 8809: 8789: 8754: 8705: 8610: 8569: 8528: 8489: 8467:"Mental fitness - a gamechanger" 8458: 8409: 8383:Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 8347: 8161:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13018 8104: 8079: 8036: 7993: 7975: 7938: 7903: 7874: 7849: 7814: 7771: 7709: 7660: 7609: 7560: 7503: 7460: 7417: 7374: 7325: 7274: 7249: 7217: 7168: 7121: 7092: 7051: 6985:American Osteopathic Association 6973: 6924: 6901: 6889: 6729: 6640: 6573: 6467: 6428: 6417: 6183: 6120: 6106:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00688.x 6085: 6050: 6001: 5966: 5931: 5906: 5882: 5021:Royal College of Psychiatrists: 4079:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00573.x 4040:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.09.011 3765:10.1111/j.1440-172X.2009.01813.x 3440:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2010.00969.x 2642:"Public Health Agency of Canada" 2450:Mental health of Asian Americans 2384: 2268: 2061: 1791:rates. People with pre-existing 1706:This section is an excerpt from 1656:This section is an excerpt from 1475:the National Institute of Health 1350:American Psychiatric Association 1344:must be respected. Education in 954:community mental health services 879:American Psychiatric Association 852: 605: 593: 407: 36: 12473:Open-source healthcare software 12215:Sociology of health and illness 10901: 10652:Global Initiative on Psychiatry 10501:Child and adolescent psychiatry 9316:Intermittent explosive disorder 9241:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation 8977:, pp. 1–22, archived from 7882:"Occupational Therapy - Adults" 7238:from the original on 2022-05-12 5847: 5798: 5780: 5731: 5709: 5679: 5652: 5593: 5544: 5495: 5460: 5425: 5384: 5329: 5305: 5276: 5267: 5242: 5223: 5187: 5162: 5138: 5116:Richards PS, Bergin AE (2000). 5080: 5015: 4956: 4931: 4906: 4856: 4457: 4414: 4389: 4340: 4280: 4256: 4180: 4146: 4103: 4054: 4019: 3902: 3813: 3744: 3730: 3705: 3672: 3646: 3620: 3561: 3414: 3395: 3372: 3345: 3278:. New Haven, CT. Archived from 3235: 3184: 3092: 3033: 3009: 2968: 2891: 2851: 2816: 2775: 2232:Laws and public health policies 1168: 1086:Mental health can be seen as a 991: 940:promotive areas of healthcare. 861:Highly stylized poster for the 810:is the global standard used to 682:World Health Organization (WHO) 580:National public health agencies 12834:Caribbean Public Health Agency 12646:Sexually transmitted infection 12543:Statistical hypothesis testing 12304:Occupational safety and health 12205:Sexual and reproductive health 12118:Occupational safety and health 10946: 10868:Psychiatric survivors movement 10758:Psychiatric survivors movement 10728:Controversies about psychiatry 10687:Royal College of Psychiatrists 10475: 9959:Dissociative identity disorder 9224:Adult personality and behavior 8818:History of Education Quarterly 8775:10.1080/00223980.1989.10543013 8582:Archives of General Psychiatry 8502:Journal of Clinical Psychology 6227:10.1080/00332747.1993.11024619 6204:10.1080/02796015.1996.12085817 6141:10.1080/02796015.1996.12085817 5811:Couple & Family Psychology 5661:Journal of Vocational Behavior 5434:Journal of Affective Disorders 4189:Journal of Clinical Psychology 3191:Ebert A, Bär KJ (April 2010). 2876:10.1002/9781118625392.wbecp257 2858:Evans SC, Roberts MC (2015), " 2749: 2708: 2634: 2573: 2523: 2497: 2445:Mental health in the workplace 2097:dialectical behavioral therapy 1879:Prevention of Mental Disorders 1829:Prevention of mental disorders 1754:post-traumatic stress disorder 1678:contribute to mental disorders 1670:crisis in Bolivarian Venezuela 1355: 1297:Royal College of Psychiatrists 1221:Homelessness and mental health 998:Prevalence of mental disorders 877:, the fourth president of the 787:Public Health Agency of Canada 497:Sexual and reproductive health 205:Controversies about psychiatry 13: 1: 12488:Social determinants of health 11244:Industrial and organizational 10753:Political abuse of psychiatry 10702:World Psychiatric Association 10637:Chinese Society of Psychiatry 7924:10.1080/10400419.2017.1376505 7792:10.1080/17437199.2015.1022901 7528:10.1136/medethics-2021-107275 7522:(10): medethics–2021–107275. 7438:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30032-8 7395:10.1080/09638237.2019.1644490 6832:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01787-6 5913:Vey JS, Love H (2020-07-13). 5868:10.1080/01494929.2019.1610136 5756:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61414-7 5370:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30060-9 5290:(in Japanese). Archived from 5035:Blakemore E (29 April 2019). 4365:10.1016/S2215-0366(23)00193-1 3679:Bains N, Abdijadid S (2023). 2490: 2164: 1845:mental health problems (i.e. 1198:Adverse childhood experiences 1188:Developmental psychopathology 12548:Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 12309:Human factors and ergonomics 11485:Human factors and ergonomics 10363:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia 9900:Generalized anxiety disorder 9633:Neurological and symptomatic 9278:Sexual relationship disorder 9091:Resources in other libraries 8465:Walkadean C (22 June 2020). 8325:10.3109/10826084.2013.770027 8206:10.4278/ajhp.131107-QUAN-567 7886:The Interprofessional Clinic 7856:Hales D (January 31, 2020). 7739:10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.002 7481:10.1097/NMD.0000000000001303 7106:. 2017-06-20. Archived from 7034:National Prevention Strategy 6875:"Promotion & Prevention" 5856:Marriage & Family Review 5627:10.1371/journal.pone.0163656 5393:AM:STARs Adolescent Medicine 5288:Japan College of Social Work 5088:"NAMI Presents: Cure Stigma" 4990:10.1371/journal.pone.0108527 4680:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.06.017 4640:10.1037/0003-066x.46.11.1219 4470:The Journal of School Health 3993:Journal of Happiness Studies 3574:BMC Health Services Research 3197:Indian Journal of Psychiatry 3040:Shook JR, ed. (April 2012). 2085:cognitive behavioral therapy 1950:Mental health care navigator 1387:Mental health in social work 256:History of mental healthcare 7: 12729:Good manufacturing practice 12533:Randomized controlled trial 10139:REM sleep behavior disorder 9608:Seasonal affective disorder 9406:Separation anxiety disorder 8368:10.11588/ijodr.2018.2.48341 7912:Creativity Research Journal 7823:General Hospital Psychiatry 7224:Barr S (19 January 2022) . 6492:10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.004 6435:Sakakibara C (2008-10-01). 5952:10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.406 5508:Eating and Weight Disorders 5253:. SAGE Publications India. 5146:"Religious Trauma Syndrome" 4832:10.1590/1516-4446-2017-2290 3681:"Major Depressive Disorder" 2684:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007079 2377: 2277: 1875:preventing mental disorders 1693:Great Smoky Mountains Study 1465:of mental health problems. 1413:mental health professionals 1326:mental health professionals 848:History of mental disorders 702:interpersonal relationships 251:History of mental disorders 59:, discuss the issue on the 10: 13121: 12799:Theory of planned behavior 12724:Good agricultural practice 12629:Public health surveillance 12521:epidemiological statistics 12165:Public health intervention 10667:Indian Psychiatric Society 10406:Symptoms and uncategorized 9507:developmental disabilities 9273:Sexual maturation disorder 8964:Koyanagi C (August 2007), 8313:Substance Use & Misuse 8278:Clinical Psychology Review 6931:Power AK (December 2010). 6057:Sleek S (31 August 2015). 5520:10.1007/s40519-021-01162-z 5284:"精神保健福祉士の受験資格を取得するための養成課程" 5092:NAMI Presents: Cure Stigma 4942:. Routledge. p. 146. 4333:10.1038/s44159-024-00307-y 4240:"Adolescent mental health" 4174:10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.089 2788:Preventing Chronic Disease 2440:Mental health in education 2311:Clifford Whittingham Beers 2235: 2168: 2145: 2130: 2065: 1958: 1947: 1826: 1705: 1655: 1650: 1640:vulnerability-stress model 1555:People's Republic of China 1449:Causes of mental disorders 1446: 1396: 1390: 1359: 1237: 1218: 1191: 1177: 1067: 995: 837: 833: 778: 195:Brain health and pollution 13042: 12977: 12936: 12921:World Toilet Organization 12916:World Health Organization 12823: 12812: 12749: 12674: 12590: 12518: 12483:Public health informatics 12423: 12228: 12190:Right to rest and leisure 12019:Globalization and disease 11954: 11871: 11808: 11515: 11425: 11337: 11174:Applied behavior analysis 11157: 11146: 10982: 10954: 10886: 10838: 10743:Electroconvulsive therapy 10738:Biopsychiatry controversy 10710: 10604: 10511:Cross-cultural psychiatry 10506:Cognitive neuropsychiatry 10483: 10411: 10400: 10376: 10368:Simple-type schizophrenia 10345: 10337:Schizophreniform disorder 10314: 10293: 10289: 10268: 10221: 10203: 10172: 10149: 10103: 10070: 10066: 10055: 9977: 9944: 9892: 9835: 9826: 9807: 9803: 9782: 9748: 9715:Mild cognitive impairment 9700:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease 9680: 9642: 9638: 9627: 9598:Major depressive disorder 9551: 9537: 9503:Psychological development 9502: 9477: 9374: 9370: 9357: 9286: 9233: 9229: 9218: 9173: 9168:Links to related articles 9086:Resources in your library 8763:The Journal of Psychology 8595:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.603 8290:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.05.005 7959:10.1016/j.aip.2011.04.006 7947:The Arts in Psychotherapy 7719:Environment International 7516:Journal of Medical Ethics 7146:10.1017/S0033291716001653 6739:, Mickey S, eds. (2022). 6709:, Mickey S, eds. (2023). 6599:10.1017/S0033291722003890 6343:10.1007/s00038-009-0112-0 5673:10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.001 5481:10.1017/s003329171200147x 5446:10.1016/j.jad.2010.11.033 5169:Merelli A (August 2018). 4782:10.1007/s10903-018-0826-2 4628:The American Psychologist 4435:10.1007/s11414-018-9604-0 4319:Nature Reviews Psychology 4005:10.1007/s10902-015-9683-z 3834:10.1007/s10826-017-0829-y 3717:World Health Organization 3658:World Health Organization 3587:10.1186/s12913-019-4385-6 3481:10.1007/s11017-010-9155-8 3303:Bertolote J (June 2008). 2975:Manger S (October 2019). 2510:World Health Organization 2159:social-emotional learning 2142:Social-emotional learning 1898:Electronic Health Records 1626:Dementia Friends training 1617: 1585:), higher middle-income ( 1515:World Health Organization 1362:Mental health in aviation 1240:Mental health of refugees 1174:Children and young adults 1031:World Health Organization 974:transinstitutionalization 865:Congress in Hamburg, 1912 727:From the perspectives of 492:Rehabilitation (penology) 235:Mental health of veterans 230:Mental health of refugees 12967:Schools of public health 12759:Diffusion of innovations 12458:Health impact assessment 12170:Public health laboratory 12066:Management of depression 10790:Psychiatric epidemiology 10785:Philosophy of psychiatry 10677:Philadelphia Association 10516:Developmental disability 10416:Impulse-control disorder 10332:Schizoaffective disorder 10327:Brief reactive psychosis 10024:Mass psychogenic illness 9987:Body dysmorphic disorder 9766:Post-concussion syndrome 9376:Emotional and behavioral 8975:Kaiser Family Foundation 8554:10.1001/jama.291.21.2581 8254:10.1177/2156587214543143 8014:10.1177/1073191119874108 7780:Health Psychology Review 7383:Journal of Mental Health 7193:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301225 6949:10.2105/AJPH.2010.192138 6192:School Psychology Review 6129:School Psychology Review 6014:Developmental Psychology 5719:. Harvard Medical School 5150:Recovering from Religion 4292:Mental Health Foundation 3536:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00534 2994:10.31128/ajgp-06-19-4964 2837:10.1377/hlthaff.25.3.737 2307:A Mind That Found Itself 2093:transpersonal psychology 1823:Prevention and promotion 1569:), lower-middle-income ( 1309:Born This Way Foundation 1163:psychological well-being 1156:developmental psychology 918:A Mind That Found Itself 741:psychological resilience 261:History of psychotherapy 13030:Social hygiene movement 12957:Doctor of Public Health 12789:Social cognitive theory 12591:Infectious and epidemic 12373:Fecal–oral transmission 11450:Behavioral neuroscience 11014:Behavioral neuroscience 10856:Psychiatric medications 10353:Childhood schizophrenia 9705:Frontotemporal dementia 9662:High-functioning autism 9479:Intellectual disability 9154:Mental Health in the EU 9031:Murphy T (2016-07-14). 7635:10.4103/jehp.jehp_90_20 7005:"Mental Health Support" 4528:Journal of Epidemiology 4028:Social Science Research 3523:Frontiers in Psychiatry 3210:10.4103/0019-5545.64591 2505:"Health and Well-Being" 2480:World Mental Health Day 2435:Mental health first aid 2415:Ethnopsychopharmacology 2119:), problem-solving and 2036:creative arts therapies 1658:Poverty § Mental health 1340:explicitly states that 1299:organized the campaign 1267:deaf mental health care 1234:Immigrants and refugees 1042:substance use disorders 978:substance use disorders 929:social hygiene movement 13025:Germ theory of disease 12804:Transtheoretical model 11500:Psychology of religion 11440:Behavioral engineering 11377:Human subject research 11033:Cognitive neuroscience 10999:Affective neuroscience 10825:Psychosomatic medicine 10561:Nutritional psychiatry 10521:Descriptive psychiatry 9870:Specific social phobia 9761:Organic brain syndrome 9603:Melancholic depression 9364:Childhood and learning 9105:Quotations related to 8149:JAMA Internal Medicine 7426:The Lancet. Psychiatry 7134:Psychological Medicine 6981:"The Benefits of Yoga" 6666:10.3390/ijerph14080916 6586:Psychological Medicine 6394:10.3390/ijerph18094486 5975:Psychological Bulletin 5940:Psychological Bulletin 5688:"The toll of job loss" 5469:Psychological Medicine 5358:The Lancet. Psychiatry 5061:Myrow R (2 May 2019). 4870:. Washington, D.C. USA 4540:10.2188/jea.JE20140198 4353:The Lancet. Psychiatry 4067:Journal of Personality 2400:988 (telephone number) 2336:deinstitutionalization 2292:deinstitutionalization 1752:events. These include 1737: 1672: 1627: 1599:gross domestic product 1506: 1083: 950:deinstitutionalization 924:in the United States. 900:in 1896 developed the 866: 12909:Public Health Service 12794:Social norms approach 12784:PRECEDE–PROCEED model 12230:Preventive healthcare 12123:Pharmaceutical policy 11972:Chief Medical Officer 11876:Wiktionary definition 11412:Self-report inventory 11407:Quantitative research 10748:Insulin shock therapy 10723:Clinical neuroscience 10642:Democratic Psychiatry 10496:Biological psychiatry 10426:Psychomotor agitation 10216:and substance-related 10159:Postpartum depression 10039:Somatization disorder 9925:Acute stress reaction 9690:AIDS dementia complex 8730:10.2105/ajph.96.4.622 8623:Rand Health Quarterly 8129:10.24913/rjap.19.2.02 6745:. Cham, Switzerland: 6282:American Psychologist 6161:10.1353/hpu.2010.0089 6094:Developmental Science 5692:Monitor on Psychology 3408:10.3886/icpsr26164.v1 3276:Clifford Beers Clinic 3135:www.uniteforsight.org 2531:"About Mental Health" 2372:Eddie Bernice Johnson 2146:Further information: 1766:environmental justice 1719: 1701:Environmental factors 1667: 1625: 1500: 1391:Further information: 1219:Further information: 1178:Further information: 1081: 1005:are more common than 860: 225:Mental illness denial 220:Immigration detention 12985:Sara Josephine Baker 12884:Public Health Agency 12769:Health communication 12634:Disease surveillance 12600:Asymptomatic carrier 12582:Statistical software 12270:Preventive nutrition 12098:Medical anthropology 11987:Environmental health 11402:Qualitative research 11357:Behavior epigenetics 10861:by condition treated 10800:Psychiatric hospital 10795:Psychiatric genetics 10541:Geriatric psychiatry 10531:Emergency psychiatry 10491:Addiction psychiatry 10421:Klüver–Bucy syndrome 10251:Substance dependence 10164:Postpartum psychosis 9710:Huntington's disease 9492:Lujan–Fryns syndrome 9341:Personality disorder 9125:Mental Health by WHO 9121:at Wikimedia Commons 8805:. Project Gutenberg. 8712:Dix D (April 2006). 7685:10.1056/nejmsa043266 7585:10.1093/jamia/ocw133 6826:(10311): 1619–1662. 5317:www.mentalhealth.gov 3713:"Suicide prevention" 2410:Emotional resilience 2220:Spiritual counseling 2095:/psychotherapy, and 2032:Expressive therapies 2027:Expressive therapies 1777:psychiatric hospital 1593:), and high-income. 1503:economically unequal 1455:psychological trauma 1431:, and 5 percent are 1399:Clinical social work 1372:Occupational therapy 1367:Occupational therapy 1314:The Manic Monologues 1180:Infant mental health 1100:emotional well-being 1070:Global mental health 1050:alcohol use disorder 745:Cultural differences 531:Disease surveillance 512:International health 447:Environmental health 442:Dental public health 65:create a new article 57:improve this article 12995:Carl Rogers Darnall 12990:Samuel Jay Crumbine 12764:Health belief model 12617:Notifiable diseases 12553:Regression analysis 12388:Waterborne diseases 11977:Cultural competence 11881:Wiktionary category 11445:Behavioral genetics 11417:Statistical surveys 11274:Occupational health 11009:Behavioral genetics 10718:Behavioral medicine 10576:Palliative medicine 10556:Military psychiatry 10536:Forensic psychiatry 10301:Delusional disorder 10246:Stimulant psychosis 10236:Physical dependence 10090:Rumination syndrome 9992:Conversion disorder 9969:Psychogenic amnesia 9819:with depressed mood 9817:Adjustment disorder 9720:Parkinson's disease 9695:Alzheimer's disease 9588:Atypical depression 9424:Social functioning 9299:Munchausen syndrome 9294:Factitious disorder 8886:10.1176/ps.42.9.899 8693:on 11 February 2012 7731:2018EnInt.120..199A 6531:2014EnST...48.1247A 6441:Geographical Review 6254:The Washington Post 5618:2016PLoSO..1163656E 5249:Francis AP (2014). 5041:The Washington Post 4981:2014PLoSO...9j8527Y 4868:Library of Congress 3042:"Sweetser, William" 2405:Abnormal psychology 2117:Twelve-step program 2089:psychedelic therapy 1915:patient empowerment 1770:economic inequality 1511:World Mental Health 1482:Demographic factors 1215:Homeless population 1109:Positive psychology 1052:, physical fights, 729:positive psychology 680:. According to the 600:Medicine portal 487:Occupational safety 143:Clinical psychology 12593:disease prevention 12528:Case–control study 12200:Security of person 12049:Health care reform 11853:Schools of thought 11756:Richard E. Nisbett 11636:Donald T. Campbell 11314:Sport and exercise 10820:Psychopharmacology 10551:Liaison psychiatry 10320:schizophrenia-like 9964:Dissociative fugue 9413:Movement disorders 8973:, Menlo Park, CA: 8514:10.1002/jclp.20798 8057:10.1002/ijop.12527 7287:JMIR Mental Health 7009:healthhelpchat.com 6026:10.1037/dev0000795 5120:. 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Kessler 11771:Shelley E. Taylor 11696:Lawrence Kohlberg 11671:Stanley Schachter 11470:Consumer behavior 11352:Archival research 11120:Psycholinguistics 11004:Affective science 10914: 10913: 10846:Counseling topics 10780:Pentylenetetrazol 10546:Immuno-psychiatry 10443: 10442: 10439: 10438: 10396: 10395: 10392: 10391: 10264: 10263: 10199: 10198: 10195: 10194: 10051: 10050: 10047: 10046: 9940: 9939: 9778: 9777: 9774: 9773: 9735:Vascular dementia 9657:Asperger syndrome 9623: 9622: 9533: 9532: 9529: 9528: 9467:Tourette syndrome 9353: 9352: 9349: 9348: 9117:Media related to 9072:Library resources 8947:978-0-471-16161-5 8799:(8 April 2004) . 8644:978-0-8330-9257-1 8435:10.1111/jgs.18552 8428:(12): 3792–3801. 8395:10.1159/000095446 7867:978-0-357-13679-9 7338:JAMA Network Open 7140:(14): 2883–2906. 7077:978-0-309-12178-1 7047:on 4 October 2011 6756:978-3-031-08430-0 6722:978-0-19-762267-4 6540:10.1021/es403688w 6020:(11): 2389–2402. 5686:Pappas S (2020). 5569:10.1111/add.12876 5410:978-1-58110-873-6 5260:978-93-5150-116-9 5131:978-1-55798-624-5 4949:978-1-136-88193-0 4938:Barker P (2010). 4899:978-0-415-16875-5 3920:978-1-4787-2259-5 3828:(11): 2949–2959. 3365:978-0-7099-1481-5 3177:978-0-17-644151-7 3100:"Isaac Ray Award" 3055:978-1-4411-7140-5 2944:10.1002/wps.20050 2885:978-1-118-62539-2 2734:10.12740/pp/74145 2591:978-1-4129-8195-8 2475:Telemental health 2470:Suicide awareness 2425:Mental health day 2392:Psychology portal 2238:Mental health law 2000:Physical exercise 1995:Physical activity 1724:(Australia) from 1427:, 23 percent are 1423:, 10 percent are 1107:mental wellness. 1064:Global prevalence 806:functioning. The 648: 647: 546:Health indicators 386: 385: 317:African Americans 117:Mental health law 93: 92: 85: 67:, as appropriate. 18:Mental healthcare 16:(Redirected from 13112: 13074: 13073: 13062: 13061: 13050: 13049: 12944:Health education 12821: 12820: 12675:Food hygiene and 12656:Tropical disease 12468:Infant mortality 12443:Community health 12319:Controlled Drugs 12255:Health promotion 12185:Right to housing 12029:Health economics 11941: 11934: 11927: 11918: 11917: 11848:Research methods 11791:Richard Davidson 11786:Joseph E. LeDoux 11661:George A. Miller 11651:David McClelland 11646:Herbert A. Simon 11546:Edward Thorndike 11367:Content analysis 11152: 11125:Psychophysiology 10941: 10934: 10927: 10918: 10917: 10904: 10903: 10894: 10765:Imaging genetics 10470: 10463: 10456: 10447: 10446: 10402: 10401: 10291: 10290: 10270: 10269: 10205: 10204: 10080:Anorexia nervosa 10068: 10067: 10057: 10056: 10034:Psychogenic pain 10002:Globus pharyngis 9850:Childhood phobia 9833: 9832: 9805: 9804: 9784: 9783: 9640: 9639: 9629: 9628: 9539: 9538: 9438:Selective mutism 9389:Conduct disorder 9372: 9371: 9359: 9358: 9336:Trichotillomania 9311:Gender dysphoria 9306:Fear of intimacy 9263:Sexual anhedonia 9231: 9230: 9220: 9219: 9207:Mental disorders 9200: 9193: 9186: 9177: 9176: 9164: 9163: 9152:Health-EU Portal 9143: 9116: 9104: 9047: 9046: 9044: 9043: 9037:www.congress.gov 9028: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9017: 9008:. Archived from 8998: 8992: 8991: 8990: 8989: 8983: 8972: 8961: 8952: 8951: 8939: 8926: 8907: 8898: 8897: 8869: 8858: 8857: 8813: 8807: 8806: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8741: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8689:. Archived from 8678: 8667: 8666: 8656: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8597: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8556: 8532: 8526: 8525: 8493: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8482: 8473:. Archived from 8462: 8456: 8455: 8437: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8378: 8372: 8371: 8351: 8345: 8344: 8308: 8302: 8301: 8273: 8267: 8266: 8256: 8232: 8226: 8225: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8172: 8140: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8117: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8099: 8098: 8083: 8077: 8076: 8040: 8034: 8033: 7997: 7991: 7990: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7907: 7901: 7900: 7898: 7897: 7888:. Archived from 7878: 7872: 7871: 7853: 7847: 7846: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7750: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7696: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7647: 7637: 7613: 7607: 7606: 7596: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7539: 7507: 7501: 7500: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7361: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7312: 7302: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7253: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7229: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7204: 7172: 7166: 7165: 7125: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7055: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7039: 7028: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7015: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6960: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6905: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6888: 6886: 6885: 6871: 6862: 6861: 6843: 6817: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6791: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6686: 6668: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6619: 6601: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6552: 6542: 6525:(2): 1247–1255. 6510: 6504: 6503: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6432: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6406: 6396: 6372: 6363: 6362: 6326: 6317: 6316: 6305:10.1037/a0023141 6298: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6246: 6240: 6238: 6207: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6144: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6037: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5987:10.1037/a0017376 5970: 5964: 5963: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5834: 5823:10.1037/a0031763 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5784: 5778: 5777: 5767: 5750:(9590): 841–50. 5735: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5703: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5639: 5629: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5580: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5531: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5352: 5343: 5342: 5333: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5280: 5274: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5227: 5221: 5218: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5181: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5094:. Archived from 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5032: 5026: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5002: 4992: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4920:. Archived from 4919: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4888:Weare K (2000). 4885: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4843: 4811: 4802: 4801: 4761: 4750: 4749: 4739: 4707: 4692: 4691: 4663: 4652: 4651: 4623: 4614: 4613: 4603: 4571: 4562: 4561: 4551: 4519: 4502: 4501: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4397:"Mental Illness" 4393: 4387: 4386: 4376: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4236: 4223: 4222: 4212: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4159: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4090: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4023: 4017: 4016: 3999:(5): 2023–2036. 3988: 3979: 3978: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3855: 3846: 3845: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3790: 3777: 3776: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3628:"Mental Illness" 3624: 3618: 3617: 3599: 3589: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3548: 3538: 3514: 3501: 3500: 3464: 3453: 3452: 3442: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3352:Jones G (1986). 3349: 3343: 3342: 3332: 3309:World Psychiatry 3300: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3222: 3212: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3161: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3137:. Archived from 3127: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3069: 3060: 3059: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3013: 3007: 3006: 2996: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2955: 2932:World Psychiatry 2923: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2803: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2736: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2695: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2560: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2501: 2394: 2389: 2388: 2387: 1919:patient autonomy 1809:ecological grief 1732:is increased by 1519:Neuropsychiatric 1289:perceived stigma 1019:Major depression 1003:Mental illnesses 795:mental disorders 775:Mental disorders 761:lack of appetite 753:sleep irritation 688:with the normal 640: 633: 626: 610: 609: 598: 597: 596: 536:Health promotion 467:Health promotion 462:Health education 457:Health economics 437:Community health 411: 388: 387: 378: 371: 364: 332:Native Americans 95: 94: 88: 81: 77: 74: 68: 40: 39: 32: 21: 13120: 13119: 13115: 13114: 13113: 13111: 13110: 13109: 13095: 13094: 13093: 13088: 13087: 13082: 13034: 13005:Margaret Sanger 12973: 12932: 12816: 12814: 12808: 12751: 12745: 12717:Safety scandals 12676: 12670: 12592: 12586: 12520: 12514: 12510:Social medicine 12503:Race and health 12438:Child mortality 12419: 12378:Open defecation 12260:Human nutrition 12250:Family planning 12238:Behavior change 12224: 12180:Right to health 12093:Maternal health 12083:Health politics 12034:Health literacy 11950: 11945: 11915: 11910: 11867: 11843:Psychotherapies 11804: 11761:Martin Seligman 11726:Daniel Kahneman 11666:Richard Lazarus 11616:Raymond Cattell 11520: 11511: 11510: 11509: 11421: 11333: 11160: 11153: 11144: 11105:Neuropsychology 10985: 10978: 10950: 10945: 10915: 10910: 10882: 10878:Psychotherapies 10834: 10815:Psycho-oncology 10775:Neurophysiology 10733:Anti-psychiatry 10706: 10600: 10571:Neuropsychiatry 10526:Eating disorder 10479: 10474: 10444: 10435: 10407: 10388: 10372: 10341: 10319: 10310: 10285: 10260: 10217: 10214:substance abuse 10191: 10168: 10145: 10099: 10085:Bulimia nervosa 10062: 10043: 10019:Hypochondriasis 10014:False pregnancy 9997:Ganser syndrome 9979:Somatic symptom 9973: 9936: 9888: 9877:Specific phobia 9822: 9799: 9770: 9744: 9676: 9672:Savant syndrome 9644:Autism spectrum 9634: 9619: 9547: 9525: 9504: 9498: 9473: 9366: 9345: 9321:Dermatillomania 9282: 9268:Sexual anorexia 9225: 9214: 9204: 9169: 9134: 9097: 9096: 9095: 9080: 9079: 9075: 9068: 9056: 9054:Further reading 9051: 9050: 9041: 9039: 9029: 9025: 9015: 9013: 9000: 8999: 8995: 8987: 8985: 8981: 8970: 8962: 8955: 8948: 8925:on 25 May 2005. 8913:(10 May 2005). 8908: 8901: 8870: 8861: 8814: 8810: 8794: 8790: 8759: 8755: 8710: 8706: 8696: 8694: 8679: 8670: 8645: 8615: 8611: 8574: 8570: 8547:(21): 2581–90. 8533: 8529: 8494: 8490: 8480: 8478: 8463: 8459: 8414: 8410: 8379: 8375: 8352: 8348: 8309: 8305: 8274: 8270: 8233: 8229: 8190: 8186: 8141: 8137: 8115: 8109: 8105: 8096: 8094: 8085: 8084: 8080: 8041: 8037: 7998: 7994: 7981: 7980: 7976: 7943: 7939: 7908: 7904: 7895: 7893: 7880: 7879: 7875: 7868: 7854: 7850: 7819: 7815: 7776: 7772: 7714: 7710: 7679:(24): 2515–23. 7665: 7661: 7614: 7610: 7565: 7561: 7508: 7504: 7465: 7461: 7432:(11): 924–925. 7422: 7418: 7379: 7375: 7330: 7326: 7279: 7275: 7266: 7264: 7255: 7254: 7250: 7241: 7239: 7232:The Independent 7222: 7218: 7173: 7169: 7126: 7122: 7113: 7111: 7098: 7097: 7093: 7078: 7056: 7052: 7044: 7037: 7029: 7022: 7013: 7011: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6989: 6987: 6979: 6978: 6974: 6929: 6925: 6906: 6902: 6890: 6883: 6881: 6873: 6872: 6865: 6815: 6809: 6805: 6768: 6764: 6757: 6734: 6730: 6723: 6704: 6700: 6645: 6641: 6578: 6574: 6511: 6507: 6472: 6468: 6433: 6429: 6373: 6366: 6327: 6320: 6296:10.1.1.454.8333 6277: 6273: 6263: 6261: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6188: 6184: 6125: 6121: 6090: 6086: 6076: 6074: 6055: 6051: 6006: 6002: 5971: 5967: 5936: 5932: 5923: 5921: 5911: 5907: 5898: 5896: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5852: 5848: 5803: 5799: 5791: 5785: 5781: 5736: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5715: 5714: 5710: 5701: 5699: 5684: 5680: 5657: 5653: 5612:(9): e0163656. 5598: 5594: 5549: 5545: 5500: 5496: 5465: 5461: 5430: 5426: 5411: 5389: 5385: 5353: 5346: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5321: 5319: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5297: 5295: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5272: 5268: 5261: 5247: 5243: 5236:amahahealth.com 5228: 5224: 5219: 5212: 5203: 5201: 5199:BostonGlobe.com 5193: 5192: 5188: 5179: 5177: 5167: 5163: 5154: 5152: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5132: 5114: 5110: 5101: 5099: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5071: 5069: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5033: 5029: 5020: 5016: 4961: 4957: 4950: 4936: 4932: 4924: 4917: 4911: 4907: 4900: 4886: 4882: 4873: 4871: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4812: 4805: 4762: 4753: 4708: 4695: 4664: 4655: 4634:(11): 1219–25. 4624: 4617: 4572: 4565: 4520: 4505: 4462: 4458: 4419: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4345: 4341: 4310: 4306: 4297: 4295: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4272: 4270: 4264:"Mental health" 4262: 4261: 4257: 4248: 4246: 4238: 4237: 4226: 4185: 4181: 4157: 4151: 4147: 4124:10.1002/cpp.572 4108: 4104: 4059: 4055: 4024: 4020: 3989: 3982: 3959: 3955: 3932: 3928: 3921: 3907: 3903: 3872:10.2307/3090197 3856: 3849: 3818: 3814: 3791: 3780: 3749: 3745: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3697: 3695: 3677: 3673: 3663: 3661: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3566: 3562: 3515: 3504: 3465: 3456: 3419: 3415: 3401: 3400: 3396: 3377: 3373: 3366: 3350: 3346: 3301: 3294: 3285: 3283: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3242:Peck A (2013). 3240: 3236: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3162: 3153: 3144: 3142: 3129: 3128: 3119: 3109: 3107: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3038: 3034: 3025: 3023: 3015: 3014: 3010: 2987:(10): 670–673. 2973: 2969: 2924: 2917: 2908: 2906: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2856: 2852: 2821: 2817: 2780: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2713: 2709: 2664: 2660: 2651: 2649: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2626: 2624: 2617:"Mental Health" 2615: 2614: 2607: 2592: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2540: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2515: 2513: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2366:introduced the 2280: 2271: 2244: 2234: 2222: 2213: 2201: 2177: 2169:Main articles: 2167: 2150: 2144: 2135: 2133:Self-compassion 2129: 2127:Self-compassion 2121:psychoeducation 2115:(including the 2077:gestalt therapy 2070: 2064: 2029: 2016: 1997: 1981:benzodiazepines 1977:antidepressants 1969:Pharmacotherapy 1966: 1964:Pharmacotherapy 1961: 1952: 1946: 1944:Care navigation 1871:mental disorder 1866:properly heal 1831: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1750:extreme weather 1726:large bushfires 1711: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1661: 1653: 1620: 1484: 1471: 1451: 1445: 1409:quality of life 1401: 1395: 1389: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1271:culturally Deaf 1255: 1242: 1236: 1223: 1217: 1200: 1190: 1176: 1171: 1120:anthropological 1096:Mental wellness 1076: 1066: 1000: 994: 946: 914:lunatic asylums 855: 850: 836: 818:is used as the 791:quality of life 783: 781:Mental disorder 777: 765:harming oneself 706:decision-making 644: 604: 594: 592: 585: 584: 565: 551: 550: 540:Behavior change 526: 518: 517: 477:Health politics 432: 424: 382: 322:Asian Americans 190:Anti-psychiatry 122:Mental disorder 89: 78: 72: 69: 54: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13118: 13108: 13107: 13090: 13089: 13084: 13083: 13081: 13080: 13068: 13056: 13043: 13040: 13039: 13036: 13035: 13033: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12981: 12979: 12975: 12974: 12972: 12971: 12970: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12946: 12940: 12938: 12934: 12933: 12931: 12930: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12912: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12896: 12888: 12887: 12886: 12881: 12873: 12872: 12871: 12863: 12862: 12861: 12856: 12848: 12847: 12846: 12838: 12837: 12836: 12827: 12825: 12818: 12813:Organizations, 12810: 12809: 12807: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12755: 12753: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12743: 12742: 12741: 12736: 12726: 12721: 12720: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12680: 12678: 12672: 12671: 12669: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12637: 12636: 12626: 12625: 12624: 12614: 12613: 12612: 12602: 12596: 12594: 12588: 12587: 12585: 12584: 12579: 12578: 12577: 12569: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12524: 12522: 12519:Biological and 12516: 12515: 12513: 12512: 12507: 12506: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12485: 12480: 12478:Multimorbidity 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12429: 12427: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12417: 12415:Vector control 12412: 12407: 12402: 12400:School hygiene 12397: 12396: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12383:Sanitary sewer 12380: 12375: 12370: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12349: 12348: 12341:Patient safety 12338: 12337: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12301: 12300: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12274: 12273: 12272: 12267: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12246: 12245: 12234: 12232: 12226: 12225: 12223: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12156: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12079: 12078: 12073: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12052: 12051: 12046: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12024:Harm reduction 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12005: 12004: 11999: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11958: 11956: 11952: 11951: 11944: 11943: 11936: 11929: 11921: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11872: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11814: 11812: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11801:Roy Baumeister 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11736:Michael Posner 11733: 11728: 11723: 11721:Elliot Aronson 11718: 11716:Walter Mischel 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11681:Albert Bandura 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11656:Leon Festinger 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11626:Neal E. Miller 11623: 11621:Abraham Maslow 11618: 11613: 11608: 11606:Ernest Hilgard 11603: 11601:Donald O. Hebb 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11581:J. P. Guilford 11578: 11576:Gordon Allport 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11556:John B. Watson 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11521: 11516: 11513: 11512: 11508: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11431: 11430: 11429: 11427: 11423: 11422: 11420: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11347:Animal testing 11343: 11341: 11335: 11334: 11332: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11165: 11163: 11155: 11154: 11147: 11145: 11143: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11050:Cross-cultural 11047: 11042: 11041: 11040: 11030: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10990: 10988: 10980: 10979: 10977: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10955: 10952: 10951: 10944: 10943: 10936: 10929: 10921: 10912: 10911: 10909: 10908: 10898: 10887: 10884: 10883: 10881: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10864: 10863: 10853: 10848: 10842: 10840: 10836: 10835: 10833: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10810:Psychoanalysis 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10761: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10725: 10720: 10714: 10712: 10711:Related topics 10708: 10707: 10705: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10608: 10606: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10598: 10596:Telepsychiatry 10593: 10591:Sleep medicine 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10487: 10485: 10484:Subspecialties 10481: 10480: 10473: 10472: 10465: 10458: 10450: 10441: 10440: 10437: 10436: 10434: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10412: 10409: 10408: 10398: 10397: 10394: 10393: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10386: 10380: 10378: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10349: 10347: 10343: 10342: 10340: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10323: 10321: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10308: 10303: 10297: 10295: 10287: 10286: 10266: 10265: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10241:Rebound effect 10238: 10233: 10228: 10222: 10219: 10218: 10201: 10200: 10197: 10196: 10193: 10192: 10190: 10189: 10184: 10182:Hypersexuality 10178: 10176: 10170: 10169: 10167: 10166: 10161: 10155: 10153: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10143: 10142: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10121: 10116: 10110: 10108: 10101: 10100: 10098: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10076: 10074: 10064: 10063: 10053: 10052: 10049: 10048: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10010: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9989: 9983: 9981: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9950: 9948: 9942: 9941: 9938: 9937: 9935: 9934: 9933: 9932: 9927: 9917: 9915:Panic disorder 9912: 9907: 9902: 9896: 9894: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9886: 9885: 9884: 9882:Claustrophobia 9874: 9873: 9872: 9867: 9865:Anthropophobia 9857: 9855:Social anxiety 9852: 9847: 9841: 9839: 9830: 9824: 9823: 9821: 9820: 9813: 9811: 9801: 9800: 9780: 9779: 9776: 9775: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9752: 9750: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9725:Pick's disease 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9686: 9684: 9678: 9677: 9675: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9648: 9646: 9636: 9635: 9625: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9617: 9612: 9611: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9580: 9579: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9552: 9549: 9548: 9535: 9534: 9531: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9523: 9518: 9512: 9510: 9500: 9499: 9497: 9496: 9495: 9494: 9483: 9481: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9471: 9470: 9469: 9459: 9458: 9457: 9452: 9442: 9441: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9422: 9421: 9420: 9410: 9409: 9408: 9398: 9397: 9396: 9386: 9380: 9378: 9368: 9367: 9355: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9302: 9301: 9290: 9288: 9284: 9283: 9281: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9259: 9258: 9253: 9243: 9237: 9235: 9227: 9226: 9216: 9215: 9211:Classification 9203: 9202: 9195: 9188: 9180: 9174: 9171: 9170: 9161: 9160: 9155: 9149: 9144: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9110: 9094: 9093: 9088: 9082: 9081: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9066:External links 9064: 9063: 9062: 9055: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9023: 9012:on 5 July 2015 8993: 8953: 8946: 8927:Excerpts from 8899: 8880:(9): 899–905. 8859: 8830:10.2307/368156 8808: 8788: 8769:(6): 585–607. 8753: 8704: 8668: 8643: 8635:10.7249/RR1346 8609: 8568: 8527: 8508:(7): 691–700. 8488: 8477:on 4 July 2020 8457: 8408: 8373: 8346: 8319:(5): 492–512. 8303: 8268: 8227: 8184: 8135: 8103: 8078: 8051:(6): 800–806. 8035: 7992: 7974: 7953:(3): 185–189. 7937: 7918:(4): 409–416. 7902: 7873: 7866: 7848: 7813: 7770: 7708: 7659: 7608: 7579:(3): 496–502. 7559: 7502: 7475:(4): 265–269. 7459: 7416: 7389:(5): 527–535. 7373: 7344:(3): e212823. 7324: 7293:(12): e34170. 7273: 7248: 7216: 7167: 7120: 7104:Humanengineers 7091: 7076: 7068:10.17226/12565 7050: 7020: 6996: 6972: 6943:(12): 2343–6. 6923: 6900: 6863: 6803: 6762: 6755: 6728: 6721: 6698: 6639: 6592:(3): 638–653. 6572: 6505: 6486:(4): 482–493. 6466: 6427: 6364: 6337:(2): 123–132. 6318: 6289:(4): 265–276. 6271: 6241: 6198:(3): 274–283. 6182: 6155:(1): 175–185. 6135:(3): 274–283. 6119: 6100:(5): 793–801. 6084: 6049: 6000: 5981:(6): 885–908. 5965: 5946:(3): 406–425. 5930: 5905: 5890:"20131 Stress" 5881: 5862:(8): 737–763. 5846: 5797: 5779: 5730: 5708: 5678: 5667:(3): 264–282. 5651: 5592: 5563:(5): 761–774. 5543: 5514:(2): 415–428. 5494: 5475:(5): 897–910. 5459: 5440:(3): 212–221. 5424: 5409: 5383: 5364:(4): 357–369. 5344: 5328: 5304: 5275: 5266: 5259: 5241: 5222: 5210: 5186: 5161: 5137: 5130: 5108: 5079: 5053: 5027: 5023:Changing Minds 5014: 4975:(9): e108527. 4955: 4948: 4930: 4927:on 2008-12-29. 4905: 4898: 4880: 4855: 4826:(2): 220–225. 4803: 4776:(5): 909–919. 4751: 4693: 4653: 4615: 4563: 4503: 4476:(9): 675–686. 4456: 4429:(3): 440–453. 4413: 4388: 4359:(9): 668–681. 4339: 4326:(6): 407–423. 4304: 4279: 4255: 4224: 4179: 4145: 4102: 4073:(4): 1025–50. 4053: 4018: 3980: 3969:(3): 354–364. 3953: 3942:(2): 140–148. 3926: 3919: 3901: 3847: 3812: 3801:(3): 247–264. 3778: 3743: 3729: 3704: 3671: 3660:. June 8, 2022 3645: 3619: 3560: 3502: 3454: 3413: 3410:. ICPSR 26164. 3394: 3371: 3364: 3344: 3292: 3260: 3234: 3183: 3176: 3151: 3117: 3091: 3061: 3054: 3032: 3008: 2967: 2915: 2890: 2884: 2862:( <SCP> 2850: 2825:Health Affairs 2815: 2774: 2748: 2727:(3): 407–411. 2707: 2678:(6): e007079. 2658: 2633: 2605: 2590: 2572: 2547: 2522: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2379: 2376: 2288:Clifford Beers 2279: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2251:Mental illness 2233: 2230: 2221: 2218: 2212: 2211:Mental fitness 2209: 2204:Lucid dreaming 2200: 2199:Lucid Dreaming 2197: 2191:. Mindfulness 2166: 2163: 2143: 2140: 2131:Main article: 2128: 2125: 2113:support groups 2081:psychoanalysis 2066:Main article: 2063: 2060: 2038:are a form of 2028: 2025: 2015: 2012: 1996: 1993: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1948:Main article: 1945: 1942: 1824: 1821: 1793:mental illness 1746:mental illness 1734:climate change 1712: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1662: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1619: 1616: 1483: 1480: 1470: 1467: 1463:family history 1447:Main article: 1444: 1441: 1388: 1385: 1368: 1365: 1357: 1354: 1301:Changing Minds 1293:United Kingdom 1254: 1251: 1235: 1232: 1216: 1213: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1065: 1062: 993: 990: 945: 942: 910:Clifford Beers 898:Emil Kraepelin 871:mental hygiene 854: 851: 835: 832: 776: 773: 763:, thinking of 757:lack of energy 668:, influencing 646: 645: 643: 642: 635: 628: 620: 617: 616: 615: 614: 602: 587: 586: 583: 582: 577: 572: 566: 557: 556: 553: 552: 549: 548: 543: 533: 527: 524: 523: 520: 519: 516: 515: 506:World health ( 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 433: 430: 429: 426: 425: 423: 422: 416: 413: 412: 404: 403: 397: 396: 384: 383: 381: 380: 373: 366: 358: 355: 354: 353: 352: 344: 343: 339: 338: 337: 336: 335: 334: 329: 324: 319: 309: 307:United Kingdom 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 271: 270: 266: 265: 264: 263: 258: 253: 245: 244: 240: 239: 238: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 200:Climate change 197: 192: 187: 179: 178: 174: 173: 172: 171: 166: 153: 152: 148: 147: 146: 145: 140: 132: 131: 127: 126: 125: 124: 119: 111: 110: 104: 103: 91: 90: 51:of the subject 49:worldwide view 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13117: 13106: 13105:Mental health 13103: 13102: 13100: 13079: 13078: 13069: 13067: 13066: 13057: 13055: 13054: 13045: 13044: 13041: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 13000:Joseph Lister 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12982: 12980: 12976: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12941: 12939: 12935: 12928: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12879:Health Canada 12877: 12876: 12874: 12870: 12867: 12866: 12864: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12851: 12849: 12845: 12842: 12841: 12839: 12835: 12832: 12831: 12829: 12828: 12826: 12824:Organizations 12822: 12819: 12811: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12756: 12754: 12748: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12731: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12684: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12673: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12661:Vaccine trial 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12635: 12632: 12631: 12630: 12627: 12623: 12620: 12619: 12618: 12615: 12611: 12608: 12607: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12597: 12595: 12589: 12583: 12580: 12576: 12574: 12570: 12568: 12566: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12545: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12538:Relative risk 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12525: 12523: 12517: 12511: 12508: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12498:Health equity 12496: 12494: 12491: 12490: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12463:Health system 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12453:Global health 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12433:Biostatistics 12431: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12422: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12365: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12347: 12344: 12343: 12342: 12339: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12306: 12305: 12302: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12279: 12278: 12275: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12262: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12244: 12241: 12240: 12239: 12236: 12235: 12233: 12231: 12227: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12175:Right to food 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12130: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12113: 12109: 12108:Mental health 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12068: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12056:Housing First 12054: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12044:Health system 12042: 12041: 12040: 12039:Health policy 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11994: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11953: 11949: 11948:Public health 11942: 11937: 11935: 11930: 11928: 11923: 11922: 11919: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11873: 11870: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11838:Psychologists 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11828:Organizations 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11811: 11807: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11776:John Anderson 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11706:Ulric Neisser 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11691:Endel Tulving 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11676:Robert Zajonc 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11631:Jerome Bruner 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11596:B. F. Skinner 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11561:Clark L. Hull 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11541:Sigmund Freud 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11531:William James 11529: 11527: 11526:Wilhelm Wundt 11524: 11522: 11519: 11518:Psychologists 11514: 11506: 11505:Psychometrics 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11465:Consciousness 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11432: 11428: 11424: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11397:Psychophysics 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11339:Methodologies 11336: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11299:Psychotherapy 11297: 11295: 11294:Psychometrics 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11166: 11164: 11162: 11156: 11151: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11060:Developmental 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11039: 11036: 11035: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10991: 10989: 10987: 10981: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10956: 10953: 10949: 10942: 10937: 10935: 10930: 10928: 10923: 10922: 10919: 10907: 10899: 10897: 10893: 10889: 10888: 10885: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10873:Psychiatrists 10871: 10869: 10866: 10862: 10859: 10858: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10837: 10831: 10830:Psychosurgery 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10730: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10715: 10713: 10709: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10605:Organizations 10603: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10586:Psychotherapy 10584: 10582: 10581:Pain medicine 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10488: 10486: 10482: 10478: 10471: 10466: 10464: 10459: 10457: 10452: 10451: 10448: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10413: 10410: 10403: 10399: 10385: 10382: 10381: 10379: 10375: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10350: 10348: 10346:Schizophrenia 10344: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10317: 10313: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10276: 10275:Schizophrenia 10271: 10267: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10226:Drug overdose 10224: 10223: 10220: 10215: 10211: 10206: 10202: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10174:Sexual desire 10171: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10148: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10126: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10102: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10077: 10075: 10073: 10069: 10065: 10058: 10054: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9994: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9980: 9976: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9943: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9922: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9897: 9895: 9891: 9883: 9880: 9879: 9878: 9875: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9862: 9861: 9860:Social phobia 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9838: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9825: 9818: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9806: 9802: 9798: 9795:-related and 9794: 9790: 9785: 9781: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9747: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9687: 9685: 9683: 9679: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9641: 9637: 9630: 9626: 9616: 9613: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9585: 9584: 9581: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9558: 9557: 9554: 9553: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9536: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9501: 9493: 9490: 9489: 9488: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9476: 9468: 9465: 9464: 9463: 9460: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9447: 9446: 9443: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9419: 9416: 9415: 9414: 9411: 9407: 9404: 9403: 9402: 9399: 9395: 9392: 9391: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9377: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9360: 9356: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9300: 9297: 9296: 9295: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9285: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9221: 9217: 9212: 9208: 9201: 9196: 9194: 9189: 9187: 9182: 9181: 9178: 9172: 9165: 9159: 9156: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9141: 9137: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9120: 9119:Mental health 9115: 9111: 9108: 9107:Mental health 9103: 9099: 9098: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9083: 9078: 9077:Mental health 9073: 9061: 9058: 9057: 9038: 9034: 9027: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8997: 8984:on 2018-11-29 8980: 8976: 8969: 8968: 8960: 8958: 8949: 8943: 8938: 8937: 8931: 8924: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8906: 8904: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8824:(2): 123–49. 8823: 8819: 8812: 8804: 8803: 8798: 8792: 8784: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8757: 8749: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8708: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8664: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8646: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8613: 8605: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8588:(6): 603–13. 8587: 8583: 8579: 8572: 8564: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8538: 8531: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8499: 8492: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8461: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8412: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8389:(6): 389–94. 8388: 8384: 8377: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8350: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8314: 8307: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8284:(6): 763–71. 8283: 8279: 8272: 8264: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8247:(4): 271–86. 8246: 8242: 8238: 8231: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8188: 8180: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8155:(3): 357–68. 8154: 8150: 8146: 8139: 8130: 8125: 8121: 8114: 8107: 8093:. Chicago, IL 8092: 8088: 8082: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8039: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7996: 7989:. March 2019. 7988: 7984: 7978: 7969: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7941: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7906: 7892:on 2021-04-16 7891: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7869: 7863: 7859: 7852: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7817: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7786:(3): 366–78. 7785: 7781: 7774: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7749: 7748:10044/1/62973 7744: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7712: 7704: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7663: 7655: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7612: 7604: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7574: 7570: 7563: 7555: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7506: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7463: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7420: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7377: 7369: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7328: 7320: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7300:10.2196/34170 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7277: 7262: 7258: 7252: 7237: 7233: 7228: 7220: 7212: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7187:(5): 786–94. 7186: 7182: 7178: 7171: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7124: 7110:on 2018-01-12 7109: 7105: 7101: 7095: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7054: 7043: 7036: 7035: 7027: 7025: 7010: 7006: 7000: 6986: 6982: 6976: 6968: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6927: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6904: 6897: 6896:public domain 6880: 6876: 6870: 6868: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6842: 6841:10278/3746207 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6814: 6807: 6799: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6766: 6758: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6738: 6732: 6724: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6702: 6694: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6643: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6576: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6509: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6470: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6431: 6425: 6420: 6414: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6371: 6369: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6325: 6323: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6283: 6275: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6245: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6186: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6123: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6088: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6053: 6045: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6004: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5969: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5934: 5920: 5916: 5909: 5895: 5891: 5885: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5850: 5842: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5801: 5790: 5783: 5775: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5734: 5718: 5712: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5682: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5655: 5647: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5596: 5588: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5547: 5539: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5498: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5463: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5428: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5387: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5351: 5349: 5340: 5339: 5332: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5294:on 2017-10-26 5293: 5289: 5285: 5279: 5270: 5262: 5256: 5252: 5245: 5237: 5233: 5226: 5217: 5215: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5151: 5147: 5141: 5133: 5127: 5124:. p. 4. 5123: 5119: 5112: 5098:on 2019-07-03 5097: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5068: 5064: 5057: 5042: 5038: 5031: 5024: 5018: 5010: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4959: 4951: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4923: 4916: 4909: 4901: 4895: 4891: 4884: 4869: 4865: 4859: 4851: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4810: 4808: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4747: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4622: 4620: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4570: 4568: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4534:(8): 507–16. 4533: 4529: 4525: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4460: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4417: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4384: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4343: 4334: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4308: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4269: 4265: 4259: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4195:(7): 701–13. 4194: 4190: 4183: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4118:(3): 181–92. 4117: 4113: 4106: 4098: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3987: 3985: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3957: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3930: 3922: 3916: 3912: 3905: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3866:(2): 207–22. 3865: 3861: 3854: 3852: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3816: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3747: 3739: 3733: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3675: 3659: 3655: 3649: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3564: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3475:(6): 411–27. 3474: 3470: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3433:(2): 113–25. 3432: 3428: 3424: 3417: 3409: 3405: 3398: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3375: 3367: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3348: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3297: 3282:on 2007-04-09 3281: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3249: 3245: 3238: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3187: 3179: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3141:on 2020-06-17 3140: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3066: 3057: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3036: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2971: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2922: 2920: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2887: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2831:(3): 737–49. 2830: 2826: 2819: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2778: 2762: 2758: 2757:"GBD Results" 2752: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2723:(in Polish). 2722: 2718: 2711: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2662: 2647: 2646:www.canada.ca 2643: 2637: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2583: 2576: 2557: 2551: 2536: 2532: 2526: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2465:Social stigma 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2382: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2290:in 1908; the 2289: 2285: 2275: 2269:United States 2263: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2242:Public health 2239: 2229: 2227: 2217: 2208: 2205: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2176: 2172: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2149: 2139: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2105:psychodynamic 2102: 2101:Group therapy 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2073:Psychotherapy 2069: 2068:Psychotherapy 2062:Psychotherapy 2059: 2057: 2056:dance therapy 2053: 2052:drama therapy 2049: 2048:music therapy 2045: 2041: 2040:psychotherapy 2037: 2033: 2024: 2020: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1956: 1951: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1762:deforestation 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1671: 1666: 1659: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1633: 1624: 1615: 1612: 1611:middle-income 1608: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1488: 1479: 1476: 1473:According to 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1440: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1429:psychologists 1426: 1425:psychiatrists 1422: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1363: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1305:United States 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1212: 1208: 1206: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1166: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1128:psychological 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1061: 1059: 1058:social stigma 1055: 1051: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1015:heart disease 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 989: 985: 981: 979: 975: 970: 968: 962: 959: 955: 951: 941: 938: 937:sterilization 934: 930: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 906: 903: 899: 895: 893: 889: 883: 880: 876: 872: 864: 859: 853:Early history 849: 845: 841: 831: 829: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 782: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 710:self-efficacy 707: 703: 699: 695: 692:of life, can 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 664: 660: 659:psychological 656: 652: 651:Mental health 641: 636: 634: 629: 627: 622: 621: 619: 618: 613: 608: 603: 601: 591: 590: 589: 588: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 564: 560: 555: 554: 547: 544: 541: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 522: 521: 513: 509: 508:Global health 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 482:Mental health 480: 478: 475: 473: 472:Health policy 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 434: 428: 427: 421: 418: 417: 415: 414: 410: 406: 405: 402: 401:Public health 399: 398: 394: 390: 389: 379: 374: 372: 367: 365: 360: 359: 357: 356: 351: 348: 347: 346: 345: 341: 340: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 313: 312:United States 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 273: 272: 268: 267: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 248: 247: 246: 242: 241: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 210:Digital media 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 182: 181: 180: 176: 175: 170: 167: 164: 160: 157: 156: 155: 154: 150: 149: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 134: 133: 129: 128: 123: 120: 118: 115: 114: 113: 112: 109: 108:Mental health 106: 105: 101: 97: 96: 87: 84: 76: 66: 62: 58: 52: 50: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 13075: 13063: 13051: 13020:Radium Girls 13015:Typhoid Mary 12702:Microbiology 12572: 12564: 12448:Epidemiology 12346:Organization 12297:Oral hygiene 12287:Hand washing 12265:Healthy diet 12195:Right to sit 12107: 12088:Labor rights 11751:Larry Squire 11746:Bruce McEwen 11741:Amos Tversky 11711:Jerome Kagan 11701:Noam Chomsky 11641:Hans Eysenck 11611:Harry Harlow 11591:Erik Erikson 11490:Intelligence 11387:Neuroimaging 11130:Quantitative 11095:Mathematical 11090:Intelligence 11080:Experimental 11075:Evolutionary 11065:Differential 10974:Psychologist 10805:Psychiatrist 10770:Neuroimaging 10306:Folie à deux 10231:Intoxication 10212:substances, 10210:Psychoactive 10129:Night terror 9946:Dissociative 9910:Panic attack 9462:Tic disorder 9139: 9109:at Wikiquote 9076: 9040:. 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