471:
187:, the melodica produces sound by pushing air past individual reeds corresponding to each playable note. When a key is pressed, it opens a valve blocking its corresponding reed, allowing air to pass through it. The sound of each vibrating reed reverberates in the shell of the instrument, which may be made of plastic, timber or metal. Players can control the instrument's volume with air pressure. Unlike most wind instruments, the melodica can play multiple notes simultaneously, limited only by the amount of air available. An external microphone can be used to amplify the instrument or record its sound. Hammond's Pro-44 melodion and Pro 24-B bass melodion each have built-in dynamic microphones which can be connected to a PA system or recording device via a single
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alternative to breathing into the instrument. Melodica keyboards typically ascend from a low F note. Keyboards often have 32 or 37 keys, though instruments may have as few as 13 or as many as 45 keys. Larger models include the
Hammond Pro 44 or the Ballone Burini Eolina P45, with 44 and 45 keys respectively.
179:
The mouthpiece can be a short rigid or semi-flexible plastic piece or a long flexible plastic tube (designed to allow the player to either hold the keyboard so the keys can be seen or lay the keyboard horizontally on a flat surface for two-handed playing). A foot pump can also be used as an
349:
are a lower-pitched type of melodica. The left hand holds a handle on the bottom, and the right hand plays the keyboard. Tenor melodicas can be played with two hands by inserting a tube into the mouthpiece hole and placing the melodica on a flat
342:
are higher-pitched and thinner sounding than tenors. Some are designed to be played with both hands at once: the left hand plays the black keys, and the right hand plays the white keys. Others are played like the tenor
304:
167:. Melodicas are small, lightweight, and portable, and many are designed for children to play. They are popular in music education programs, especially in Asia. The modern form of the instrument was invented by
302:
470:
363:
aka 'Chromatic Button
Melodica', generally made of metal, uses the same mechanism and reeds as a traditional melodica. The keyboard is replaced with a button arrangement similar to a
303:
1015:
163:
on top, and is played by blowing air through a mouthpiece that fits into a hole in the side of the instrument. The keyboard usually covers two or three
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482:
931:
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194:
Melodicas range in price from under US$ 20 for a simple, plastic instrument to several thousand dollars for a rare, custom-made or antique model.
955:
1676:
530:
432:(Borel/Beuscher) are just some of the variants. When a recording technician unfamiliar with the melodica called it a "hooter", the band
1137:
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Melodicas are classified primarily by the range of the instrument. Melodicas with different ranges have slightly different shapes.
731:
638:
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220:
developed a technique consisting of singing while playing the melodica, resulting in a wide tonal and harmonic palette. Jamaican
829:"Hohner's great new electronic keyboards give you all the great new sounds" (advertisement). Down Beat 35:13 (27 June 1968), 13.
518:
1079:
1023:
381:
613:
242:
58:
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include the Hohner
Melodica-Basso (discontinued), the Suzuki B-24 Bass Melodion and the Hammond Bass Melodion BB-24.
295:
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906:
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2065:
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1995:
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785:
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188:
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191:. As early as 1968, Hohner sold a "Professional" model of its Melodica with a built-in pickup.
171:
in the late 1950s, though similar instruments have been known in Italy since the 19th century.
208:
The melodica was first used as a serious musical instrument in the 1960s by composers such as
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The melodica is known by various names, often at the whim of the manufacturer.
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2005:
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932:"Jon Batiste of 'Late Show' to draw on New Orleans, NY sounds at local shows"
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20:
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1911:
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1001:
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614:"A Brief History of Mouth-Blown Free Reed Instruments: Melodica Family"
592:
323:
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Melodica being played vertically, with one hand and without air tube
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1016:"Inti Raymi, a party to give thanks by the rhythm of the stomp"
982:
Latin
American Music Review / Revista de MĂşsica Latinoamericana
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109:
42:
1234:
1805:
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1259:
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978:"Encuentros: Dances of the Inti Raymi in Cotacachi, Ecuador"
1428:
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696:
254:'s discography. The instrument is also associated with the
37:
236:
takes after him in the same genres. The
American musician
1229:
732:"Discovering the Eolina, a beautiful musical instrument"
446:
Melodica
Soprano: right side, keyboard and bottom views
957:
Glory B da Funk's on Me!: The Bootsy
Collins Anthology
1684:
884:
464:
Played horizontally, with two hands and an air tube
476:Played vertically, with two hands and an air tube
2057:
664:"Oscar Bettison – Composer: Los Angeles Times"
1670:
1131:
761:"The Ultimate Guide to the Melodica in 2023"
314:, "Rakes of Kildare", played by Troy Banarzi
1677:
1663:
1138:
1124:
975:
500:Wooden melodica; Suzuki Wood Melodion W-37
250:played melodica on multiple recordings in
274:Layout of a melodica keyboard with three
232:popularized it in the 1970s, and his son
611:
438:
269:
216:(1966). Brazilian multi-instrumentalist
1067:
2058:
1658:
1119:
1071:What's in a Name? – The Book of Bands
240:was often seen playing a melodica on
929:
729:
371:
1145:
13:
930:Kato, Yoshi (September 18, 2018).
284:
243:The Late Show with Stephen Colbert
14:
2082:
1092:
907:"Caribbean Creators: Addis Pablo"
811:"Pro44Hv2 Melodion | Hammond USA"
641:. Duskyrecords.nl. Archived from
19:For the EP by Blackalicious, see
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322:Problems playing this file? See
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36:
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75:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
23:. For the Neil Zaza album, see
803:
778:
753:
744:Ballone Burini Eolina P45 Holz
723:
706:
674:
656:
631:
605:
174:
1:
976:Wibbelsman, Michelle (2005).
885:Kliment and Watchtel (2007).
730:Chen, Franklin (2015-02-18).
598:
551:with a Yamaha Pianica in 2007
1022:. 2022-10-04. Archived from
681:Blow Keyboard with foot pump
524:Patent drawing for accordina
7:
699:, in a similar way to feet
556:
310:Clavietta melodica playing
10:
2089:
869:Hermeto Pascoal – Rebuliço
750:(accessed April 11, 2024).
450:
365:chromatic button accordion
201:
18:
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2016:
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713:Blow keyboard bagpipe mod
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100:
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73:
57:
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35:
436:took that as their name.
265:
1996:Piano Technicians Guild
1045:"Suzuki Bass Melodions"
786:"How to Mic a Melodica"
748:www.akkordeoncentrum.de
312:Irish traditional music
1068:Darling, John (2000).
536:Accordina being played
447:
289:
279:
212:, in his piece titled
197:
668:www.oscarbettison.com
442:
288:
273:
2071:Keyboard instruments
2066:Free reed aerophones
2017:Amplifiers, speakers
1859:Generalized keyboard
1690:keyboard instruments
1385:Heckelphone-clarinet
1107:at Wikimedia Commons
1020:Ecuador Travel Press
512:Hohner alto melodica
189:TRS 1/4" jack output
185:free reed instrument
149:free-reed instrument
16:Free-reed instrument
1864:Isomorphic keyboard
1854:Enharmonic keyboard
1744:Electronic keyboard
848:Boosey & Hawkes
246:. Funk keyboardist
117:Related instruments
68:free reed aerophone
52:Keyboard instrument
32:
2024:Keyboard amplifier
1944:Piano construction
1344:Reclam de xeremies
448:
290:
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30:
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2052:
1652:
1651:
1617:
1616:
1517:Gourd mouth organ
1408:
1407:
1278:
1277:
1103:Media related to
1081:978-0-595-09629-9
1049:Suzuki Europe Ltd
765:melodicaworld.com
612:Missin P (2004).
583:Melodica in music
372:Alternative names
305:
204:Melodica in music
141:
140:
2078:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1582:Orthotonophonium
1577:Indian harmonium
1419:
1418:
1292:Cylindrical bore
1289:
1288:
1164:Cylindrical bore
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887:"Augustus Pablo"
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616:. Archived from
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161:musical keyboard
159:. It features a
40:
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25:Melodica (album)
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2012:
1977:
1939:
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1897:Manual keyboard
1878:
1842:
1823:Piano accordion
1692:
1683:
1653:
1648:
1613:
1453:
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1149:
1147:Reed aerophones
1144:
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840:"Steve Reich –
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790:Range of Sounds
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347:Tenor melodicas
329:
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218:Hermeto Pascoal
206:
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108:Usually 2 or 3
80:
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28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2086:
2085:
2074:
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2068:
2051:
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2045:Prepared piano
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2029:Leslie speaker
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1935:Pedal keyboard
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1869:JankĂł keyboard
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1816:Electric piano
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1734:Clavicytherium
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1634:Quadruple reed
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1397:
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1380:Heckel-clarina
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1093:External links
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1007:
988:(2): 195–226.
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695:, tubes and a
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639:"Vibrandoneon"
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354:Bass melodicas
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340:alto melodicas
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252:Bootsy Collins
248:Bernie Worrell
230:Augustus Pablo
202:Main article:
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147:is a handheld
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59:Classification
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2038:Miscellaneous
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1811:Digital piano
1809:
1808:
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1802:
1799:
1795:
1794:Theatre organ
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1779:Hammond organ
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1704:Bowed clavier
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1562:Physharmonica
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1505:Richter-tuned
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1111:Melodicaworld
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645:on 2016-08-22
644:
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620:on 2013-09-26
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297:
296:Solo melodica
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102:Playing range
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49:
44:
39:
34:
26:
22:
21:Melodica (EP)
1874:Short octave
1768:
1754:Harmonichord
1551:
1480:Couesnophone
1368:Conical bore
1245:Oboe d'amore
1220:English horn
1202:Conical bore
1070:
1063:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:
1039:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:the original
1019:
1010:
985:
981:
971:
961:, retrieved
956:
950:
939:. Retrieved
935:
925:
914:. Retrieved
910:
901:
890:. Retrieved
880:
863:
852:. Retrieved
850:. 1966-05-22
841:
834:
825:
814:. Retrieved
805:
794:. Retrieved
792:. 2019-06-19
789:
780:
769:. Retrieved
767:. 2022-09-01
764:
755:
747:
735:. Retrieved
725:
716:
715:in magazine
708:
676:
667:
658:
647:. Retrieved
643:the original
633:
622:. Retrieved
618:the original
607:
588:Melodica Men
573:Couesnophone
549:Donald Fagen
429:
425:
424:(Guerrini),
421:
420:(Bontempi),
417:
413:
405:
397:
393:
389:
385:
377:
375:
367:'s keyboard.
360:
353:
346:
339:
335:
330:
321:
258:festival in
241:
213:
207:
193:
182:
178:
144:
142:
1983:Maintenance
1956:Innovations
1902:Split sharp
1892:Frequencies
1833:Synthesizer
1759:Harpsichord
1697:Instruments
1572:Guide-chant
1547:Martinshorn
1284:Single reed
1270:Taepyeongso
1155:Double reed
1074:. Xlibris.
434:the Hooters
262:, Ecuador.
238:Jon Batiste
234:Addis Pablo
210:Steve Reich
175:Description
2060:Categories
1920:Expression
1789:Reed organ
1784:Pipe organ
1749:Fortepiano
1729:Clavichord
1589:Saenghwang
1567:Pump organ
1522:Hornophone
1475:Concertina
1444:Pitch pipe
1439:Party horn
1434:Bullroarer
1375:Aulochrome
1054:2022-05-26
1030:2023-06-27
963:2023-06-27
941:2023-06-27
916:2023-06-27
892:2013-07-03
854:2013-07-03
816:2022-05-26
796:2022-05-26
771:2023-01-10
737:2024-04-11
649:2013-07-03
624:2013-07-03
599:References
593:Pump organ
426:face piano
414:Melodyhorn
406:Melodihorn
392:(Apollo),
388:(Seydel),
324:media help
256:Inti Raymi
153:pump organ
132:pump organ
1951:Acoustics
1739:Claviharp
1644:Tone hole
1557:Organetto
1495:Chromatic
1490:Harmonica
1485:Harmoneon
1465:Accordion
1414:Free reed
1395:Saxophone
1329:Launeddas
1314:Chalumeau
1105:Melodicas
994:0163-0350
911:Loop News
742:See also
685:wine cask
578:Harmonica
563:Accordion
430:Clavietta
418:Diamonica
416:(Angel),
396:(Diana),
361:Accordina
343:melodica.
278:(36 keys)
228:musician
157:harmonica
128:harmonica
124:accordion
93:Developed
86:aerophone
83:Free-reed
1838:Virginal
1769:Melodica
1714:Carillon
1709:Calliope
1552:Melodica
1542:Mangtong
1500:Diatonic
1470:Claviola
1400:Tárogató
1359:Zhaleika
1319:Clarinet
1177:Chirimia
936:Datebook
842:Melodica
701:bagpipes
689:bota bag
683:, using
568:Claviola
557:See also
422:Pianetta
390:Melodika
378:Melodion
350:surface.
214:Melodica
145:melodica
45:melodica
31:Melodica
1966:Aliquot
1930:Sustain
1847:Layouts
1801:Orphica
1719:Celesta
1686:Musical
1537:Lusheng
1510:Tremolo
1390:Octavin
1354:Xaphoon
1339:Pibgorn
1324:Diplica
1215:Bombard
1210:Bassoon
1172:Balaban
1002:4121678
874:YouTube
451:Gallery
398:Pianica
394:Melodia
336:Soprano
276:octaves
260:Otavalo
165:octaves
110:octaves
79:412.132
2006:Wrench
2001:Tuning
1991:Action
1961:Wiring
1912:Pedals
1828:Spinet
1764:Keytar
1604:Triola
1527:Hulusi
1422:Single
1334:Mijwiz
1309:BĂĽlban
1304:Arghul
1299:Alboka
1265:Sopila
1255:Rhaita
1250:Piston
1225:Gralla
1078:
1000:
992:
444:Hohner
428:, and
410:Samick
402:Yamaha
386:Triola
382:Suzuki
226:reggae
169:Hohner
43:Hohner
1971:Cross
1806:Piano
1774:Organ
1724:Chime
1622:Other
1594:Sheng
1532:Khene
1449:Sneng
1349:Sipsi
1260:Shawm
1182:Duduk
998:JSTOR
266:Types
183:As a
96:1950s
1925:Soft
1884:Keys
1688:and
1639:Reed
1629:Bore
1458:Sets
1429:Bawu
1240:Oboe
1192:Piri
1187:Guan
1076:ISBN
990:ISSN
718:Make
697:pump
693:cork
359:The
338:and
224:and
143:The
64:Wind
1599:ShĹŤ
1235:Kèn
1230:Hne
872:on
412:),
404:),
384:),
222:dub
198:Use
155:or
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