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428:. As a result of her refusal to cooperate with the commission as a matter of principle, Phillips, a highly regarded physics educator, was dismissed from her professorship at Brooklyn College and her part-time position at the Columbia University Radiation Laboratory. She remained unemployed as a college professor for five years.
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throughout her career. She became a member of the AAPT in 1943 and served as its first woman president (1966–67). She also co-edited the organization's official history. In addition, Phillips served on the
Commission in College Physics (1960–68) and on the advisory board of the School of Mathematics
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As a leading physics educator of her era, Phillips received numerous citations and awards for her contributions to science education. Phillips is especially noted for developing and implementing a curriculum for teaching physics and co-authoring two textbooks in the 1950s for collegiate physics
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Phillips became the first recipient of the Melba Newell
Phillips Medal, an award that the AAPT established in 1981. The medal is periodically presented to AAPT members "who have provided creative leadership and dedicated service that resulted in exceptional contributions to
506:, but also worked with the Teacher's Union. When questioned about whether she was involved with the Communist party, Phillips chose to neither confirm or deny, but to simply state that her lineage goes back just as far as any other American.
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In 2003 the
American Physical Society awarded its Joseph Burton Forum Award to Phillips for her contributions to science education, her role in founding the Federation of American Scientists, and as service as a role model "of a principled
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420:. Although Phillips appeared before a subcommittee hearing in New York and agreed to answer questions relating to her work as a scientist and physics educator, she invoked her
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in
Indiana, where she earned a bachelor of arts degree in 1926. Afterwards, Phillips taught at her former high school for two years before entering graduate school.
189:, Phillips completed her PhD in 1933, a time when few women could pursue careers in science. In 1935, Oppenheimer and Phillips published their description of the
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Indiana
Authors and Their Books, 1917–1966; A Continuation of Indiana Authors and Their Books, 1816–1916, and containing additional names from the earlier period
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Indiana
Authors and Their Books, 1917–1966; A Continuation of Indiana Authors and Their Books, 1816–1916, and containing additional names from the earlier period
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In an era when few women were working as scientists, Phillips became a leading science educator and spent the majority of her career as a professor of physics.
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219:, where she was a professor of science from 1938 until 1952. (The college publicly and personally apologized to Phillips for the dismissal in 1987.)
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award, one of six women to receive its research fellowships for the 1936–37 academic year. Phillips's research focused on application of
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In 1988 she was the recipient of
Vanderbilt University's Guy and Rebecca Forman Award for Outstanding Teaching in Undergraduate Physics.
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from the
American Association of Physics Teachers; she was also the recipient of the AAPT's Distinguished Service Citation in 1963.
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Phillips earned a master's degree in physics from Battle Creek
College in Michigan in 1928 and a doctorate in physics (PhD) at the
266:. In 1981, the AAPT established the Melba Newell Phillips Medal in her honor to recognize outstanding service to the organization.
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Phillips graduated from Union High School in 1922 at the age of fifteen. Intending to become an educator, Phillips studied
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in the United States led to widespread accusations of disloyalty. As part of this activity, Senator McCarran headed the
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In 1987 Brooklyn
College publicly and personally apologized to Phillips for her dismissal from the College in 1952.
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After she retired from the University of Chicago in 1972, Phillips continued teaching as a visiting professor at
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Study Group (1964–67). For her service to the field of science education, Phillips was elected a fellow of the
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Digitized presence of the Melba Phillips papers, 1922-1999 (bulk 1950-1985), Niels Bohr Library & Archives
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which called Phillips to testify. Phillips worked not only with Robert Oppenheimer on nuclear physics and the
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Phillips returned to teaching in 1957, when she became associate director of a teacher-training institute at
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courses to non-science majors. She also made laboratory work part of its curriculum. Phillips retired as a
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Oppenheimer, J. R.; Phillips, M. (15 September 1935). "Note on the Transmutation Function for Deuterons".
282:. She was the only daughter and eldest of Eilda Elizabeth (Meehan) and Virgil B. Phillips' four children.
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On Teaching Physics: Reprints of American Journal of Physics Articles from the First Half Century of AAPT
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On Teaching Physics: Reprints of American Journal of Physics Articles from the First Half Century of AAPT
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for Women (1937–38). Phillips also held postdoctoral fellowships at the University of California and at
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238:(1962–72) as a professor of physics. During her retirement years, Phillips was a visiting professor at
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rights when asked about other topics, including questions about whether she was a member of the
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Radiation Laboratory. In 1945, while teaching at Brooklyn College, Phillips helped organize the
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In 1981 Phillips received the Karl Taylor Compton Award from the American Institute of Physics.
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Fellow, American Physical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
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While unemployed, Phillips lived on her modest savings and co-authored two science textbooks:
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443:. Both of these publications became standard textbooks in collegiate-level science courses.
336:. The Oppenheimer–Phillips effect was one of the earliest contributions to nuclear physics.
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262:. In addition to teaching, Phillips co-authored science textbooks and was active in the
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1289:. Readings from Physics Today. Vol. 5. New York: American Institute of Physics.
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1264:. Readings from Physics Today. Vol. 2. New York: American Institute of Physics.
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Melba Phillips papers, 1922-1999 (bulk 1950-1985), Niels Bohr Library & Archives
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courses. She also wrote and edited works history of physics and the history of the
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to the study of nuclear physics. Before accepting a full-time faculty position at
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on November 8, 2004, at the age of ninety-seven, at Amber Manor nursing home in
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Commission, a judiciary subcommittee investigating internal security during the
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226:(1941–44) and served as associate director of a teacher-training institute at
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as a professor of physics. Under her guidance the university began teaching
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658:(Readings from Physics Today, No 5). (American Institute of Physics, 1992)
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from the University of Chicago in 1972, but continued to teach elsewhere.
652:(Readings from Physics Today, No 2) (American Institute of Physics, 1985)
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judiciary subcommittee's investigation on internal security during the
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1389:"Oral History Interview with Melba Newell Phillips, 1977 December 5"
1235:. College Park, Maryland: American Association of Physics Teachers.
1052:"Oral History Interview with Melba Newell Phillips, 1977 December 5"
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1212:. Stony Brook, New York: American Association of Physics Teachers.
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398:(1938–52). She also conducted research on a part-time basis at the
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Grinstein, Louise S.; Rose K. Rose; Miriam H. Rafailovich (1993).
967:"Melba Phillips, 97, Physicist Who Worked With Oppenheimer, Dies"
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1395:. American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
1058:. American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
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In 1997 Brooklyn College established a scholarship in her honor.
394:(1941–44), Phillips spent a decade as a professor of physics at
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Melba Phillips and Herman William Koch eating ice cream at an
207:. Phillips was also known for her refusal to cooperate with a
333:
204:
1435:. Crawfordsville, Indiana: Wabash College. pp. 480–81.
792:. Crawfordsville, Indiana: Wabash College. pp. 480–81.
1485:"Melba Phillips: Leader in Science and Conscience, Part II"
1287:
History of Physics II: The Life and Times of Modern Physics
1084:"Melba Phillips: Leader in Science and Conscience, Part II"
656:
History of Physics II: The Life and Times of Modern Physics
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Presidents of the American Association of Physics Teachers
1464:"Melba Phillips: Leader in Science and Conscience, Part I"
876:"Melba Phillips: Leader in Science and Conscience, Part I"
1339:. American Association of Physics Teachers. p. 97.
846:. American Association of Physics Teachers. p. 97.
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in 1933. She was one of the first doctoral students of
1357:. University of Chicago News Office. November 16, 2004
1031:. University of Chicago News Office. November 16, 2004
173:(February 1, 1907 – November 8, 2004) was an American
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which led to her dismissal from her professorship at
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1374:. La Jolla, California: Art Miley. pp. 24–27.
1183:Melba Phillips and Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky (2005).
750:. La Jolla, California: Art Miley. pp. 24–27.
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
412:In 1952 Phillips was summoned to appear before the
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
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274:Melba Phillips was born on February 1, 1907, near
1431:Thompson, Donald Eugene, and R. E. Banta (1974).
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640:(American Association of Physics Teachers, 1979)
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788:Donald Eugene Thompson and R. E. Banta (1974).
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454:until 1962, when she joined the faculty at the
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320:, which explained the behavior of accelerated
1622:Washington University in St. Louis physicists
1511:Lebowitz, J.; Panofsky, W.; Rice, S. (2005).
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532:University of Science and Technology of China
244:University of Science and Technology of China
1453:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1256:Spencer R. Weart and Melba Phillips (1985).
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628:Principles of Electrodynamics and Relativity
530:(1972–75) and at the graduate school of the
375:in 1938, Phillips worked as a fellow at the
234:(1957–62) before joining the faculty at the
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1164:. American Association of Physics Teachers
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1555:"Oral History Interviews: Melba Phillips"
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1672:Fellows of the American Physical Society
1408:Sullivan, Patricia (November 17, 2004).
1372:Pike County, Indiana Notables: 1816–2016
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748:Pike County, Indiana Notables: 1816–2016
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567:American Association of Physics Teachers
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471:American Association of Physics Teachers
361:American Association of University Women
264:American Association of Physics Teachers
181:. One of the first doctoral students of
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1187:(Second ed.). Dover Publications.
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932:Patricia Sullivan (November 17, 2004).
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27:American physicist and science educator
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1355:"Melba Phillips, physicist, 1907-2004"
1138:"Melba Phillips, physicist, 1907-2004"
1029:"Melba Phillips, physicist, 1907-2004"
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1483:Weiss, Jill P. (September 15, 2016).
1462:Weiss, Jill P. (September 15, 2016).
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669:List of textbooks in electromagnetism
500:Senate Internal Security Subcommittee
1410:"Physicist Melba Phillips, 97, Dies"
1082:Jill P. Weiss (September 15, 2016).
934:"Physicist Melba Phillips, 97, Dies"
874:Jill P. Weiss (September 15, 2016).
716:
1667:Deaths from coronary artery disease
1185:Classical Electricity and Magnetism
811:Louise S. Grinstein; Rose K. Rose;
622:Classical Electricity and Magnetism
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437:Classical Electricity and Magnetism
347:Phillips began teaching during the
24:
1632:People from Gibson County, Indiana
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1233:Physics History from AAPT Journals
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644:Physics History from AAPT Journals
298:University of California, Berkeley
187:University of California, Berkeley
107:University of California, Berkeley
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584:In 1974 Phillips was awarded the
522:Corporate Associates Meeting 1982
435:(1957), with Francis Bonner, and
404:Federation of American Scientists
1642:20th-century American physicists
1418:. Washington, D. C. pp. B04
942:. Washington, D. C. pp. B04
1677:University of Minnesota faculty
1637:People from Petersburg, Indiana
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254:. Phillips was a fellow of the
1627:Oakland City University alumni
1317:Women in Chemistry and Physics
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818:Women in Chemistry and Physics
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616:Principles of Physical Science
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433:Principles of Physical Science
386:Except for three years during
13:
1:
1682:University of Chicago faculty
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1162:"Melba Newell Phillips Medal"
1231:Melba Phillips, ed. (1985).
504:Oppenheimer–Phillips process
377:Institute for Advanced Study
318:Oppenheimer–Phillips process
242:(1972–75) and taught at the
222:Phillips also taught at the
191:Oppenheimer–Phillips process
7:
1597:American nuclear physicists
1491:. Indiana Historical Bureau
1470:. Indiana Historical Bureau
1090:. Indiana Historical Bureau
882:. Indiana Historical Bureau
662:
10:
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536:Chinese Academy of Science
469:Philips was active in the
248:Chinese Academy of Science
1657:Andrews University alumni
1617:American women physicists
1370:Miley, Arthur L. (2016).
476:American Physical Society
390:, when she taught at the
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256:American Physical Society
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1652:Women nuclear physicists
1489:Blogging Hoosier History
1468:Blogging Hoosier History
1117:The Indiana History Blog
1088:Blogging Hoosier History
880:Blogging Hoosier History
746:Arthur L. Miley (2016).
674:
610:Selected published works
270:Early life and education
1513:"Melba Newell Phillips"
1386:"Scope of Material" in
1335:Marshall, Jill (2014).
1285:Melba Phillips (1992).
1208:Melba Phillips (1979).
1049:"Scope of Material" in
578:Member, Phi Beta Kappa.
555:coronary artery disease
450:. Phillips remained at
441:Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky
392:University of Minnesota
224:University of Minnesota
139:University of Minnesota
101:Oakland City University
842:Jill Marshall (2014).
710:10.1103/PhysRev.48.500
528:Stony Brook University
523:
312:effort to develop the
280:Gibson County, Indiana
240:Stony Brook University
68:Gibson County, Indiana
1142:www-news.uchicago.edu
813:Miriam H. Rafailovich
517:
456:University of Chicago
448:Washington University
406:at a meeting held in
381:Princeton, New Jersey
302:J. Robert Oppenheimer
236:University of Chicago
228:Washington University
183:J. Robert Oppenheimer
171:Melba Newell Phillips
159:J. Robert Oppenheimer
147:University of Chicago
143:Washington University
104:Battle Creek College
34:Melba Newell Phillips
18:Melba Newell Phillips
1569:Archival collections
359:. In early 1936 the
291:Oakland City College
1531:2005PhT....58g..80L
1415:The Washington Post
1320:. Greenwood Press.
1119:. 15 September 2016
975:. November 18, 2004
939:The Washington Post
821:. Greenwood Press.
702:1935PhRv...48..500O
630:, co-authored with
573:Honors and tributes
559:Petersburg, Indiana
486:McCarran Commission
400:Columbia University
353:Connecticut College
1560:2017-11-14 at the
1393:Information Portal
1260:History of Physics
1056:Information Portal
996:Unknown parameter
972:The New York Times
650:History of Physics
524:
365:Margaret E. Maltby
1602:Physics educators
1540:10.1063/1.2012480
553:Phillips died of
490:During the early
464:professor emerita
369:quantum mechanics
357:Bryn Mawr College
306:Manhattan Project
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125:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
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1390:
1385:
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1377:
1373:
1368:
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1352:
1348:
1346:9781931024204
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1298:
1296:0-88318-846-5
1292:
1288:
1281:
1273:
1271:9780883184684
1267:
1262:
1261:
1252:
1244:
1242:0-917853-14-8
1238:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1194:0-486-43924-0
1190:
1186:
1179:
1163:
1157:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1003:
998:|agency=
990:
974:
973:
968:
962:
960:
958:
941:
940:
935:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
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908:
906:
904:
902:
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898:
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877:
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868:
866:
864:
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853:9781931024204
849:
845:
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824:
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819:
814:
807:
799:
795:
791:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
757:
753:
749:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
684:
680:
670:
667:
666:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
613:
603:
600:
597:
594:
590:
587:
586:Oersted Medal
583:
580:
577:
576:
570:
568:
562:
560:
556:
546:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
521:
516:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
483:
481:
477:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
439:(1955), with
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
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237:
233:
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225:
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206:
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200:
196:
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184:
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176:
172:
163:
160:
157:
155:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
117:Oersted Medal
115:
111:
108:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
77:
73:
69:
65:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1525:(7): 80–81.
1522:
1516:
1495:November 13,
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1488:
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1467:
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1359:. Retrieved
1336:
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937:
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879:
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837:
817:
806:
789:
747:
696:(6): 500–2.
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689:
683:
655:
649:
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637:
627:
621:
615:
563:
552:
544:
525:
489:
468:
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436:
432:
430:
418:McCarthy era
411:
388:World War II
385:
346:
343:
295:
284:
273:
221:
213:McCarthy era
170:
169:
131:Institutions
124:
80:(2004-11-08)
1612:2004 deaths
1607:1907 births
605:scientist."
510:Later years
326:radioactive
314:Atomic bomb
287:mathematics
209:U.S. Senate
199:radioactive
1591:Categories
1327:0313273820
1308:References
1147:2020-03-29
1123:2020-03-29
828:0313273820
250:(1980) in
86:Petersburg
55:1907-02-01
1449:cite book
1380:956712003
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1168:April 18,
1000:ignored (
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690:Phys. Rev
542:in 1980.
496:Red Scare
452:St. Louis
328:, "heavy
232:St. Louis
175:physicist
1558:Archived
815:(1993).
663:See also
492:Cold War
478:and the
414:McCarran
330:hydrogen
276:Hazleton
258:and the
202:hydrogen
64:Hazleton
1527:Bibcode
698:Bibcode
540:Beijing
252:Beijing
185:at the
90:Indiana
1441:929100
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634:(1962)
592:AAPT."
494:, the
340:Career
322:nuclei
310:Allied
308:, the
195:nuclei
119:(1974)
113:Awards
675:Notes
538:, in
334:atoms
205:atoms
62:Near
1497:2017
1476:2017
1455:link
1437:OCLC
1424:2017
1401:2017
1376:OCLC
1363:2017
1341:ISBN
1322:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1237:ISBN
1214:OCLC
1189:ISBN
1170:2016
1096:2017
1064:2017
1037:2017
1002:help
981:2017
948:2017
888:2017
848:ISBN
823:ISBN
794:OCLC
752:OCLC
75:Died
49:Born
1535:doi
706:doi
520:AIP
379:in
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