20:
227:, and idea that what is opposite to the good does not exist arises from the understanding of the good's unity. This theme is typically Socratic; what matters is the moral good and the will of the good person to strive towards it. Stilpo is said to have continued the Eleatic tendency, by asserting a strict
200:. It was perhaps the Dialecticians, Diodorus and Philo, who were the biggest influence on the development of Stoic logic, and that Zeno studied under Stilpo to learn his moral teachings, although Stilpo, too, is said to have excelled "in the invention of arguments and in sophistry."
2140:
808:
117:(late 4th century BC). It is unlikely, however, that the Megarian school was a genuine institution, but more of a casual description of its geographic origin, like the
2145:
526:
Hartmann, Nicolai (2017), "The
Megarian and the Aristotelian Concept of Possibility: A Contribution to the History of the Ontological Problem of Modality",
133:, but it is probable that these names designated splinter groups distinct from the Megarian school. Besides Ichthyas, Euclides' most important pupils were
801:
215:, hence his philosophy was seen as a fusion of Eleatic and Socratic thought. Thus, the Eleatic idea of "The One" was identified with the Socratic "
517:
Goulet-Cazé, Marie-Odile (1996), "A Comprehensive
Catalogue of Known Cynic Philosophers", in Bracht Branham, R.; Goulet-Cazé, Marie-Odile (eds.),
666:
794:
1217:
121:
in economics. Nor did it have a unified philosophical position. It was said that the philosophers of the school were first called
1813:
1717:
250:
Besides studying logical puzzles and paradoxes, the
Dialecticians made two important logical innovations, by re-examining
1176:
613:
141:. It seems to have been under Clinomachus that a separate Dialectical school was founded, which placed great emphasis on
1661:
659:
270:, the Dialectical school played an important role in the development of logic, which was an important precursor of
266:, the only two members of the Dialectical school we have detailed information about. Through their development of
219:," and the opposite of Good was regarded by Euclides as non-existent. But the emphasis of his thought is not on
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157:." However, Euclides himself taught logic, and his pupil, Eubulides, who was famous for employing celebrated
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243:, Stilpo taught freedom, self-control, and self-sufficiency, approaching the teachings of the
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had been a pupil of
Socrates, but ancient historians regarded him as a successor to the
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O'Toole, Robert R.; Jennings, Raymond E. (2004), "The
Megarians and the Stoics", in
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400:, p. 406 Although the name "Dialectical school" was apparently coined by
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57:. Its ethical teachings were derived from Socrates, recognizing a single
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of philosophy, which flourished in the 4th century BC, was founded by
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in the late 5th century BC. His successors, as head of the school in
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played an important role in the development of logic in antiquity.
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to such an extent that they became a separate school, known as the
54:
149:, and Clinomachus was said to have been "the first to write about
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1300:
1267:
1240:
580:
Handbook of the
History of Logic: Greek, Indian, and Arabic logic
534:(2), translated by Tremblay, Frederic; Peterson, Keith: 209–223,
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2012:
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Via Stilpo, the
Megarian school is said to have influenced the
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The
Dialectical School and the Origin of Propositional Logic
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519:
The Cynics: The Cynic
Movement in Antiquity and Its Legacy
231:
and denying all change and motion, and he also rejected
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254:, and by starting an important debate on the nature of
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Schools and traditions in classical Greek philosophy
573:
397:
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161:, was the teacher of several later dialecticians.
192:. Zeno was said to have studied under Stilpo and
97:The Megarian school of philosophy was founded by
2146:Schools and traditions in hellenistic philosophy
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508:Gill, Mary Louise; Pellegrin, Pierre (2006),
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69:. Some of Euclides' successors developed
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906:
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640:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
431:Diogenes Laërtius, ii. 106; Cicero,
101:, who had been one of the pupils of
818:Ancient Greek schools of philosophy
614:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
602:
13:
14:
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628:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
596:
510:A Companion to Ancient Philosophy
521:, University of California Press
125:and that later they were called
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624:with an annotated bibliography
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404:, (Diogenes Laërtius, ii. 106)
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294:Problem of future contingents
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196:, and to have disputed with
7:
398:O'Toole & Jennings 2004
362:O'Toole & Jennings 2004
277:
247:, another Socratic school.
10:
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471:Diogenes Laërtius, ii. 119
422:Diogenes Laërtius, vii. 16
413:Diogenes Laërtius, ii. 107
388:Diogenes Laërtius, ii. 112
376:Diogenes Laërtius, ii. 108
352:Diogenes Laërtius, ii. 106
328:Diogenes Laërtius, ii. 113
113:(mid 4th century BC), and
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569:, Oxford University Press
565:; Kneale, Martha (1984),
540:10.1007/s10516-016-9315-1
456:Aristocles, in Eusebius,
445:Gill & Pellegrin 2006
338:Gill & Pellegrin 2006
316:Diogenes Laërtius, ii. 47
109:, were said to have been
30:, lying equidistant from
1657:Alexander of Aphrodisias
567:The Development of Logic
493:Kneale & Kneale 1984
304:
1766:Lucius Annaeus Cornutus
1499:Thrasymachus of Corinth
1177:Metrodorus of Lampsacus
258:. This was the work of
53:, one of the pupils of
16:Ancient Socratic school
1423:Aristippus the Younger
578:; Woods, John (eds.),
459:Praeparatio Evangelica
402:Dionysius of Chalcedon
264:Philo the Dialectician
256:conditional statements
198:Philo the Dialectician
42:
1900:Eudorus of Alexandria
1471:Asclepiades of Phlius
1428:Theodorus the Atheist
637:Catholic Encyclopedia
299:Megarian philosophers
139:Clinomachus of Thurii
22:
1834:Diogenes of Oenoanda
605:"Dialectical School"
135:Eubulides of Miletus
83:logical conditionals
2136:Ancient Greek logic
1958:Apollonius of Tyana
1905:Philo of Alexandria
1708:Agrippa the Skeptic
1647:Strato of Lampsacus
676:Megarian philosophy
268:propositional logic
87:propositional logic
2033:Plutarch of Athens
1973:Numenius of Apamea
1963:Moderatus of Gades
1433:Hegesias of Cyrene
734:Dialectical school
603:Bobzien, Susanne.
483:, pp. 403–404
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188:, the founder of
180:, the founder of
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1953:Nigidius Figulus
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446:
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363:
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339:
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131:Dialecticians
128:
124:
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116:
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108:
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90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
2101:Philostratus
1988:Neoplatonist
1642:Theophrastus
1533:
1480:
1316:Dionysodorus
1273:Thrasymachus
899:Pre-Socratic
700:Thrasymachus
675:
635:
612:
579:
566:
531:
527:
518:
509:
488:
476:
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452:
440:
432:
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418:
409:
393:
357:
333:
312:
249:
224:
220:
207:
163:
151:propositions
130:
126:
122:
96:
74:
65:doctrine of
46:
44:
1703:Aenesidemus
1676:Hellenistic
1624:Peripatetic
1542:Clinomachus
1380:Antisthenes
994:Pythagorean
945:Heraclitean
930:Anaximander
847:Seven Sages
741:Clinomachus
576:Gabbay, Dov
512:, Blackwell
272:Stoic logic
252:modal logic
223:but on the
174:Asclepiades
129:, and then
79:modal logic
2125:Categories
2058:Simplicius
2023:Iamblichus
1968:Nicomachus
1857:Arcesilaus
1824:Philodemus
1814:Metrodorus
1756:Posidonius
1746:Chrysippus
1685:Pyrrhonist
1609:Xenocrates
1604:Speusippus
1577:Panthoides
1418:Aristippus
1321:Euthydemus
1258:Protagoras
1231:Democritus
1194:Empedocles
1167:Anaxagoras
1118:Parmenides
1095:Xenophanes
1052:Hermotimus
1002:Pythagoras
953:Heraclitus
935:Anaximenes
837:Pherecydes
832:Epimenides
776:Panthoides
589:0444504664
528:Axiomathes
502:References
462:xiv. 16. 1
204:Philosophy
182:Pyrrhonism
155:predicates
127:Eristicans
2091:Favorinus
2053:Damascius
1895:Antiochus
1862:Carneades
1829:Lucretius
1801:Epicurean
1776:Epictetus
1751:Panaetius
1741:Cleanthes
1632:Aristotle
1557:Dionysius
1552:Euphantus
1504:Eubulides
1466:Menedemus
1438:Anniceris
1344:Classical
1311:Lycophron
1306:Callicles
1226:Leucippus
1204:Pausanias
1172:Archelaus
1151:Pluralist
1047:Calliphon
1032:Brontinus
1012:Philolaus
880:Cleobulus
875:Periander
756:Dionysius
751:Euphantus
705:Eubulides
556:171133275
548:1122-1151
433:Academica
170:Menedemus
159:paradoxes
147:dialectic
123:Megarians
2038:Syrianus
2018:Porphyry
2006:students
2001:Plotinus
1925:Alcinous
1920:Apuleius
1910:Plutarch
1809:Epicurus
1591:Platonic
1572:Alexinus
1519:Pasicles
1514:Nicarete
1494:Ichthyas
1481:Megarian
1453:Eretrian
1410:Cyrenaic
1395:Menippus
1385:Diogenes
1362:Xenophon
1356:students
1352:Socrates
1263:Prodicus
1128:Melissus
1100:Xeniades
1062:Arignote
1027:Alcmaeon
1022:Lamiskos
1017:Archytas
1007:Hippasus
971:Diogenes
958:Cratylus
917:Milesian
865:Pittacus
771:Alexinus
720:Pasicles
715:Nicarete
695:Ichthyas
435:, ii. 42
278:See also
213:Eleatics
209:Euclides
190:Stoicism
111:Ichthyas
103:Socrates
55:Socrates
2106:more...
2063:more...
2043:Proclus
1978:more...
1935:more...
1877:more...
1839:more...
1791:more...
1718:more...
1662:more...
1614:more...
1443:more...
1400:more...
1326:more...
1301:Gorgias
1293:Italian
1283:more...
1268:Hippias
1241:Sophist
1218:Atomist
1186:Italian
1110:Eleatic
1087:Skeptic
1077:more...
1072:Eurytus
985:Italian
611:(ed.).
93:History
63:Eleatic
40:Corinth
2096:Lucian
2028:Julian
2013:Origen
1872:Cicero
1781:Arrian
1761:Seneca
1693:Pyrrho
1524:Bryson
1509:Stilpo
1390:Crates
1250:Ionian
1160:Ionian
1037:Theano
925:Thales
908:Ionian
885:Chilon
855:Thales
725:Bryson
710:Stilpo
586:
554:
546:
245:Cynics
241:ethics
229:monism
184:; and
178:Pyrrho
168:under
115:Stilpo
107:Megara
85:, and
38:, and
36:Thebes
32:Athens
28:Attica
24:Megara
1930:Galen
1915:Gaius
1728:Stoic
1599:Plato
1567:Philo
1372:Cynic
1278:Damon
1199:Acron
1141:Hippo
860:Solon
766:Philo
607:. In
552:S2CID
305:Notes
239:. In
233:Plato
221:being
143:logic
71:logic
67:Unity
1123:Zeno
1067:Myia
1042:Damo
870:Bias
584:ISBN
544:ISSN
262:and
225:good
172:and
153:and
145:and
137:and
59:good
45:The
536:doi
235:'s
26:in
2127::
634:.
550:,
542:,
532:27
530:,
381:^
369:^
345:^
321:^
274:.
176:;
81:,
34:,
1638:)
1634:(
1358:)
1354:(
810:e
803:t
796:v
668:e
661:t
654:v
617:.
538::
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