458:
482:
592:
580:
568:
556:
544:
532:
494:
470:
520:
508:
40:
111:
304:(III). A branch of it enters the muscle around two fifths along its length. It usually divides into 2 smaller branches, occasionally 3. These further subdivide, becoming smaller down the length of the muscle until they become imperceptible to standard
1023:
Huang, Christine M.; Meyer, Dale R.; Patrinely, James R.; Soparkar, Charles N. S.; Dailey, Roger A.; Maus, Marlon; Rubin, Peter A. D.; Yeatts, R. Patrick; Bersani, Thomas A.; Karesh, James W.; Harrison, Andrew R. (January 2003).
481:
398:
into the medial rectus muscle. Whilst this reduces the ability to abduct and adduct the eye for tracking, it corrects the esotropia and so generally improves vision.
224:
966:
1082:
200:
1761:
1025:
457:
1456:
1127:
1977:
1972:
591:
579:
567:
555:
543:
2012:
753:
531:
139:
126:
1717:
1529:
1253:
435:
77:
1846:
1026:"Medial Rectus Muscle Injuries Associated With Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: Characterization and Management"
1401:
1418:
1449:
1120:
219:
17:
1841:
1712:
1228:
328:
muscles. It rarely changes position significantly when it contracts, unlike the other extraocular muscles.
89:
1982:
1887:
1756:
1705:
860:"Vertical Rectus Muscle Transposition and Botulinum Toxin (Oculinum) to Medial Rectus for Abducens Palsy"
487:
Dissection showing origins of right ocular muscles, and nerves entering by the superior orbital fissure.
2017:
1650:
272:, and inserts into the anteromedial surface of the eye. It is supplied by the inferior division of the
231:
165:
1987:
1645:
1640:
1331:
1263:
469:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1700:
1683:
1657:
1580:
1442:
1113:
1904:
1818:
1585:
1495:
1490:
1235:
1223:
499:
493:
69:
65:
1546:
1534:
1512:
1507:
1208:
1203:
815:
773:
321:
317:
207:
195:
53:
49:
1892:
1522:
1213:
387:
285:
269:
131:
85:
57:
691:"Intramuscular Nerve Distribution in the Medial Rectus Muscle and Its Clinical Implications"
1909:
1749:
395:
8:
1783:
1477:
1341:
1316:
1195:
875:
608:
519:
265:
912:"Medial Rectus Muscle Incarceration in Pediatric Medial Orbital Wall Trapdoor Fractures"
507:
284:
The medial rectus muscle shares an origin with several other extrinsic eye muscles, the
1688:
1568:
1423:
1336:
1308:
1061:
1002:
982:
947:
859:
816:"Structure-function correlations in the human medial rectus extraocular muscle pulleys"
726:
659:
634:
689:
Shin, Hyun Jin; Lee, Shin-Hyo; Ha, Tae-jun; Song, Wu-Chul; Koh, Ki-Seok (2019-05-04).
115:
Figure showing the mode of innervation of the Recti medialis and lateralis of the eye.
1919:
1856:
1828:
1635:
1597:
1368:
1321:
1288:
1053:
1045:
1041:
994:
986:
951:
939:
931:
887:
879:
835:
827:
793:
785:
774:"Location and stability of rectus muscle pulleys. Muscle paths as a function of gaze"
749:
718:
710:
664:
646:
375:
316:
The insertion of the medial rectus muscle is around 7.5 mm from the insertion of the
1065:
1006:
730:
1693:
1358:
1353:
1258:
1037:
978:
923:
871:
702:
654:
360:(lazy eye) may be caused by a medial rectus muscle that is located too high in the
301:
273:
158:
93:
1100:
706:
1899:
1874:
1739:
1602:
1563:
1558:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1137:
407:
391:
379:
361:
257:
967:"Isolated Medial Orbital Wall Fractures With Medial Rectus Muscle Incarceration"
690:
1944:
1744:
1618:
1408:
1326:
1160:
927:
415:
145:
2006:
1956:
1348:
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1170:
1093:
1049:
990:
935:
911:
883:
831:
789:
714:
650:
442:, or severe, such as cutting through the muscle partially or completely, and
212:
1951:
1934:
1363:
1175:
1155:
1057:
998:
943:
722:
443:
891:
839:
797:
668:
1771:
1396:
431:
101:
858:
Rosenbaum, Arthur L.; Kushner, Burton J.; Kirschen, David (1989-06-01).
237:
1939:
1731:
1469:
1413:
1105:
1088:
357:
1434:
414:. This leaves it vulnerable to being compressed (incarcerated) during
1141:
910:
McCulley, T.J.; Yip, C.C.; Kersten, R.C.; Kulwin, D.R. (2004-07-01).
814:
Porter, J. D.; Poukens, V.; Baker, R. S.; Demer, J. L. (1996-02-01).
383:
371:
300:
The medial rectus muscle is supplied by the inferior division of the
965:
Brannan, Paul A.; Kersten, Robert C.; Kulwin, Dwight R. (May 2006).
1851:
1823:
305:
1389:
1384:
1293:
1283:
1165:
170:
1091:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
1671:
1465:
1245:
439:
341:
253:
97:
1667:
411:
365:
325:
183:
152:
39:
344:
system as it curves around the anterior surface of the eye.
1022:
110:
1627:
746:
Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice
419:
337:
289:
261:
909:
857:
772:
Clark, R. A.; Miller, J. M.; Demer, J. L. (1997-01-01).
635:"An anatomical reevaluation of rectus muscle insertions"
597:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
585:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
573:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
561:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
549:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
537:
Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
422:. This usually resolves when skull fractures are fixed.
813:
406:
The medial rectus muscle lies directly adjacent to the
1085:
at Human
Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
639:
Transactions of the
American Ophthalmological Society
964:
463:
Eye movement of medial rectus muscle, superior view.
324:. It is shorter but stronger than the other orbital
748:(41 ed.). Elsevier Limited. pp. 666–685.
288:. It inserts into the anteromedial surface of the
2004:
820:Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
778:Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
771:
276:(III). It rotates the eye medially (adduction).
27:Extraocular muscle that rotates the eye medially
1030:Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
971:Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
430:The medial rectus muscle may be damaged during
308:around 17 mm from the insertion of the muscle.
374:(convergent strabismus) may also be caused by
292:. This insertion has a width of around 11 mm.
1450:
1121:
688:
1457:
1443:
1128:
1114:
109:
38:
743:
658:
1135:
347:
1464:
340:medially (adduction). It works using a
14:
2005:
1762:Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
1438:
1109:
336:The medial rectus muscle rotates the
1018:
1016:
905:
903:
901:
876:10.1001/archopht.1989.01070010842025
853:
851:
849:
809:
807:
767:
765:
684:
682:
680:
678:
628:
626:
624:
449:
418:, which can prevent movement of the
1254:Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
632:
438:. The damage can be minor, such as
436:functional endoscopic sinus surgery
173:the eyeball (makes it move inwards)
24:
983:10.1097/01.iop.0000217565.69261.4f
475:Horizontal section of the eyeball.
425:
25:
2029:
1076:
1013:
916:European Journal of Ophthalmology
898:
846:
804:
762:
675:
621:
1042:10.1097/00002341-200301000-00004
590:
578:
566:
554:
542:
530:
518:
506:
492:
480:
468:
456:
295:
1419:Suspensory ligament of eyeball
958:
737:
401:
189:musculus rectus medialis bulbi
13:
1:
707:10.1080/02713683.2018.1562556
614:
352:
2013:Muscles of the head and neck
1718:Levator palpebrae superioris
1530:Levator palpebrae superioris
1229:Trochlea of superior oblique
1101:Diagram at howstuffworks.com
311:
279:
78:levator palpebrae superioris
7:
602:
331:
320:, and around 6 mm from the
10:
2034:
1847:Depressor labii inferioris
928:10.1177/112067210401400409
434:or skull surgery, such as
232:Anatomical terms of muscle
1965:
1927:
1918:
1873:
1837:
1814:
1779:
1770:
1730:
1679:
1666:
1626:
1617:
1554:
1545:
1476:
1377:
1332:Accessory lacrimal glands
1307:
1264:Medial palpebral ligament
1244:
1194:
1148:
864:Archives of Ophthalmology
744:Standring, Susan (2016).
268:. It originates from the
230:
218:
206:
194:
182:
177:
164:
157:Inferior division of the
151:
138:
125:
120:
108:
37:
32:
1789:Levator labii superioris
1083:Anatomy figure: 29:01-06
1236:Inferior oblique muscle
1224:Superior oblique muscle
500:Vestibulo-ocular reflex
1209:Inferior rectus muscle
1204:Superior rectus muscle
322:inferior rectus muscle
318:superior rectus muscle
1978:Inferior longitudinal
1973:Superior longitudinal
1842:Depressor anguli oris
1713:Corrugator supercilii
1214:Lateral rectus muscle
388:lateral rectus muscle
348:Clinical significance
286:common tendinous ring
270:common tendinous ring
144:5.5 mm medial to the
132:Common tendinous ring
86:Common tendinous ring
1757:Depressor septi nasi
1706:depressor supercilii
1219:Medial rectus muscle
695:Current Eye Research
525:Medial rectus muscle
513:Medial rectus muscle
250:medial rectus muscle
1784:Levator anguli oris
1317:Lacrimal canaliculi
609:Extraocular muscles
266:extraocular muscles
264:. It is one of the
134:at the orbital apex
1569:sphenomandibularis
1309:Lacrimal apparatus
56:, 4 = medial, 5 =
2018:Human eye anatomy
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1857:Transversus menti
1726:
1725:
1701:Orbicularis oculi
1684:Occipitofrontalis
1658:Temporoparietalis
1613:
1612:
1432:
1431:
1402:Plica semilunaris
1369:Nasolacrimal duct
1322:Lacrimal caruncle
1289:Palpebral fissure
755:978-0-7020-5230-9
450:Additional images
376:sixth nerve palsy
246:
245:
241:
82:Other structures:
16:(Redirected from
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1925:
1924:
1905:Palatopharyngeus
1819:Orbicularis oris
1777:
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1677:
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1623:
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1459:
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1359:Lacrimal punctum
1354:Lacrimal papilla
1342:Ciaccio's glands
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302:oculomotor nerve
274:oculomotor nerve
238:edit on Wikidata
235:
159:oculomotor nerve
113:
62:Oblique muscles:
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1900:Musculus uvulae
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1541:
1535:superior tarsal
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1424:Tenon's capsule
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1337:Krause's glands
1303:
1274:Meibomian gland
1269:Epicanthic fold
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633:Apt, L (1980).
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426:Surgical damage
416:skull fractures
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392:botulinum toxin
378:, which causes
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94:Superior tarsus
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45:Rectus muscles:
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1279:Ciliary glands
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1166:Maxillary bone
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1161:Zygomatic bone
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1077:External links
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977:(3): 178–183.
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922:(4): 330–333.
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870:(6): 820–823.
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826:(2): 468–472.
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1910:Palatoglossus
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1883:Veli palatini
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1349:Lacrimal lake
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1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1186:Lacrimal bone
1184:
1182:
1181:Palatine bone
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:Sphenoid bone
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
961:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
906:
904:
902:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
854:
852:
850:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
810:
808:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
768:
766:
757:
751:
747:
740:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
685:
683:
681:
679:
670:
666:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
629:
627:
625:
620:
610:
607:
606:
593:
588:
581:
576:
569:
564:
557:
552:
545:
540:
533:
528:
521:
516:
509:
504:
501:
495:
490:
483:
478:
471:
466:
459:
454:
453:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
399:
397:
393:
390:. Sometimes,
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
367:
363:
359:
345:
343:
339:
329:
327:
323:
319:
309:
307:
303:
293:
291:
287:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
239:
233:
229:
226:
223:
221:
217:
214:
211:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:
193:
190:
187:
185:
181:
176:
172:
169:
167:
163:
160:
156:
154:
150:
147:
143:
141:
137:
133:
130:
128:
124:
119:
112:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
74:Other muscle:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
41:
36:
33:Medial rectus
31:
19:
18:Medial rectus
1952:Styloglossus
1935:Genioglossus
1882:
1793:
1592:
1575:
1517:
1502:
1485:
1364:Lacrimal sac
1218:
1176:Ethmoid bone
1156:Frontal bone
1092:
1036:(1): 25–37.
1033:
1029:
974:
970:
960:
919:
915:
867:
863:
823:
819:
781:
777:
745:
739:
698:
694:
642:
638:
444:nerve injury
429:
405:
370:
356:
335:
315:
299:
296:Nerve supply
283:
249:
247:
201:A15.2.07.012
188:
81:
73:
61:
44:
1875:Soft palate
1794:Zygomaticus
1689:occipitalis
1547:Masticatory
1478:Extraocular
1397:Conjunctiva
645:: 365–375.
432:eye surgery
402:Compression
178:Identifiers
102:Optic nerve
2007:Categories
1983:Transverse
1940:Hyoglossus
1829:Buccinator
1598:masseteric
1564:Temporalis
1414:Periorbita
615:References
358:Strabismus
353:Strabismus
1966:Intrinsic
1928:Extrinsic
1694:frontalis
1651:posterior
1636:Auricular
1576:Pterygoid
1050:0740-9303
991:0740-9303
952:196310817
936:1120-6721
884:0003-9950
832:1552-5783
790:1552-5783
715:0271-3683
651:0065-9533
384:paralysis
372:Esotropia
312:Relations
280:Structure
260:near the
140:Insertion
1988:Vertical
1852:Mentalis
1824:Risorius
1740:Procerus
1646:superior
1641:anterior
1603:temporal
1559:Masseter
1513:inferior
1508:superior
1496:superior
1491:inferior
1066:43492945
1058:12544790
1007:34406704
999:16714925
944:15309979
731:58560563
723:30624996
603:See also
440:bruising
396:injected
380:weakness
332:Function
306:staining
90:Trochlea
70:inferior
66:superior
54:inferior
50:superior
1893:levator
1745:Nasalis
1581:lateral
1523:lateral
1486:Oblique
1468:of the
1466:Muscles
1390:Unibrow
1385:Eyebrow
1294:Canthus
1284:Eyelash
1196:Muscles
1140:of the
1089:lesson3
892:2730398
840:8603853
798:9008649
669:7257065
660:1312149
410:of the
394:may be
386:of the
364:of the
256:in the
171:Adducts
166:Actions
121:Details
100:, 12 =
96:, 11 =
92:, 10 =
58:lateral
1920:Tongue
1888:tensor
1672:eyelid
1619:Facial
1593:Fascia
1586:medial
1518:medial
1503:Rectus
1259:Tarsus
1246:Eyelid
1094:orbit4
1064:
1056:
1048:
1005:
997:
989:
950:
942:
934:
890:
882:
838:
830:
796:
788:
752:
729:
721:
713:
667:
657:
649:
342:pulley
254:muscle
146:limbus
127:Origin
98:Sclera
88:, 7 =
68:, 8 =
52:, 3 =
1804:minor
1799:major
1772:Mouth
1668:Scalp
1378:Other
1149:Bones
1138:orbit
1062:S2CID
1003:S2CID
948:S2CID
727:S2CID
412:skull
408:orbit
366:skull
362:orbit
326:recti
258:orbit
252:is a
236:[
225:49037
184:Latin
153:Nerve
1732:Nose
1470:head
1136:The
1054:PMID
1046:ISSN
995:PMID
987:ISSN
940:PMID
932:ISSN
888:PMID
880:ISSN
836:PMID
828:ISSN
794:PMID
786:ISSN
750:ISBN
719:PMID
711:ISSN
665:PMID
647:ISSN
248:The
213:2044
196:TA98
84:1 =
76:9 =
64:6 =
48:2 =
1628:Ear
1142:eye
1038:doi
979:doi
924:doi
872:doi
868:107
703:doi
655:PMC
420:eye
382:or
338:eye
290:eye
262:eye
220:FMA
208:TA2
2009::
1060:.
1052:.
1044:.
1034:19
1032:.
1028:.
1015:^
1001:.
993:.
985:.
975:22
973:.
969:.
946:.
938:.
930:.
920:14
918:.
914:.
900:^
886:.
878:.
866:.
862:.
848:^
834:.
824:37
822:.
818:.
806:^
792:.
782:38
780:.
776:.
764:^
725:.
717:.
709:.
699:44
697:.
693:.
677:^
663:.
653:.
643:78
641:.
637:.
623:^
446:.
368:.
1670:/
1458:e
1451:t
1444:v
1129:e
1122:t
1115:v
1097:)
1068:.
1040::
1009:.
981::
954:.
926::
894:.
874::
842:.
800:.
758:.
733:.
705::
671:.
240:]
20:)
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