109:
393:
resulted in the national television program being broadcast several days later. Although most of the programs at that time were produced by VTV or HTV, local stations also tried to interject a few programs for local people, supplementing national programs, mainly News. local. In the first half of the 1980s, color broadcasting by television stations began to take place. VTV officially switched to full-time color broadcasting in early August 1986, instead of just the previous special programs. At the same time, HTV started broadcasting more HTV7 channels to facilitate the switching of broadcasting systems. On the night of August 23, 1987, due to lack of money to renovate the old electrical system, a big fire broke out, burning down the entire TV center of HTV. However, the very next night, HTV switched to color broadcasting and ended the black and white system, creating a new historical turning point for
Vietnamese television.
203:, which was in South Vietnam at that time, was also formed. This station was originally called AFRTS (American Forces Radio and Television Service), in 1967 changed to AFVN (American Forces Vietnam Network). Broadcast in English on the 11th frequency band, it was meant to serve American soldiers working in the South. After that, AFVN built a TV tower at 9 Hong Thap Tu (now Nguyen Thi Minh Khai), which is also the station's headquarters. On October 25, 1966, Vietnam's first television tower was completed and put into use, replacing the previous broadcast by helicopter. The tower is 128m tall, where the 25 kW Channel 9 (FCC) broadcast antenna of THVN (known as THVN9 since then), Channel 11 and FM 99.9 MHz of AFVN is located. In addition to the main station in Saigon, the Republic of Vietnam also has four local television stations in
488:(BTV) started broadcasting the terrestrial digital television system (DVB-T, MPEG-2 compression standard) on 2 channels. 50 and 53 UHF with 16 channels. Soon after, VTC with 16 channels (UHF Channels 55, 56) appeared and HTV (UHF Channel 39 with 8 channels) was only experimental. In 2003, VTV started broadcasting 2 channels VTV1 and VTV3 according to DVB-T standard. Also at this time, BTV officially broadcast 24/24h channel BTV3 on digital, at position 50 UHF, creating the premise for television stations to broadcast 24/24h later. In 2004, VCTV started to launch DTH satellite digital television service, then provided broadband Internet service on DTH and Cable TV networks the following year. In the same year, VTC Digital Television was established and began to deploy digital television nationwide under the DVB-T standard.
380:, which was established on the basis of Hai Van broadcasting station (under Hue Television Station). In 1978, Thanh Hoa television was officially broadcast, along with that, Vinh television was transferred to the local People's Committee, becoming "Nghe Tinh Television" (now Nghe An Radio and Television Station - NTV). In early 1979, a television program called "Hanoi Television" began to be broadcast on national television, initially as a program to serve the people of the capital, broadcast monthly, then gradually moved to broadcast daily. This is the forerunner of today's
342:
established the "Central
Television Station" (THTW) and moved its headquarters here. In 1976, Ho Chi Minh City Television Station experimented with color broadcasting. Two years later, in September 1978, THTW also began a limited-time trial of color television (SECAM system) for testing purposes, serving a limited number of its existing color television sets. audience at that time. To improve the team's level, Central also sent a team of 8 engineers to practice color television at Television of the German Democratic Republic in period of
35:
441:
record and broadcast. Thanks to that, television stations in provinces and cities have had a growth in number. In 1994, Vietnamese television first explored the UHF band through the event. Song Be Radio and
Television Station (the predecessor of two stations Binh Duong and Binh Phuoc) started broadcasting channel 25 UHF on September 2, 1994, leading to the response and application of a series of other television stations. This success has opened a new path for the television industry in the country.
328:. After Saigon fell, Radio the Voice of Vietnam and Liberation Radio A joined with Liberation Radio B in the Southeast region to take over the entire radio and television system left by the old regime. Saigon Television Station was renamed "Liberation Television Station"; aired again on the evening of May 1, 1975. At the same time, Dak Lo Television became the second base of Liberation Television Station, and resumed operation on October 3, 1975. On July 2, 1976, Saigon was officially renamed as
1576:
172:(South Vietnam) during an exhibition in Saigon. In this pilot program, the artists sat in the military microphone studio, the audience watched through two screens located in the exhibition center from 19:30 to 20:30 every day. The weekly newspaper "Cinema" published in November 1959 said: "Once a television station is established, we believe that there will be a lot of people buying televisions so they can keep up with the television broadcast programmes.”
408:. The project was put into use on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the signing of the Agreement on economic, scientific and technical cooperation and trade between Vietnam and the Soviet Union and the opening of the 1980 Summer Olympics.. Since then, international news from the Central Television of the Soviet Union has come daily to Vietnam, telecommunications and some images of Vietnam have reached the world.
1321:(now it's VTVCab) is the first unit to officially provide OTT television services under the VTV Plus brand since January 2013, through the cooperation between VCTV and Joint Stock Company. Network Communications and Services (Medianet Corporation). This application allows viewing multi-channel live TV, separate with playback feature and especially a completely new experience with interactive TV.
555:
461:
tapes to store broadcasts, the remaining stations used
Betacam/VHS tapes to broadcast, in 1999, HTV was the first station to perform automatic transmission of broadcast tapes. motion. Regarding the equipment for rendering graphics through the nonlinear table, some major stations & local stations at that time had nonlinear tables, such as VTV & HTV (
1377:. These TV channels are selected based on a number of criteria, including "principle, purpose is current affairs - general politics or specialized content, ensuring to serve information requests, propagandizing political, security and defense tasks of the country". Broadcasting and paying carriers are required to broadcast these channels to viewers.
1222:
this problem, on
October 15, 2004, Vietnam Cable Television Technical Center (VCTV) started providing Digital Satellite Television (DTH) service, covering the entire territory of Vietnam. However, due to the high cost of renting Malaysia's Measat 2 satellite, while lacking a satellite transponder, the number of channels on DTH is not much.
138:. In the late 1970s, color television was introduced and broadcast experimentally. Today, television in Vietnam is available in many modes of broadcasting, with many national and local channels, broadcast or pay with more than 200 channels available to viewers. Vietnam completed the digital television transitions on December 28, 2020.
1273:
Cable television began to appear in
Vietnam in 1992, when Saigontourist Cable Television Company Limited (SCTV) was born. This is the first cable television company in Vietnam, a joint venture between Vietnam Television (VTV) and Saigon Tourism Corporation (Saigontourist) under the People's Committee
411:
During this period, Vietnam is a member of OIRT (Organization
International of Radio and Television) - the broadcasting organization of socialist countries, led by the Soviet Union. Vietnamese television is required to use the SECAM color standard, the main system used in OIRT member countries, while
363:
standard used in most socialist states as a broadcasting standard, the broadcasting system in the two north–south is completely different: the North uses the SECAM/CCIR D standard, while the South takes over the broadcasting standard. FCC/CCIR M of the US left. Therefore, in order to manage and unify
291:
to study about television broadcasting. VOV, meanwhile, launched several television experiments with improved radio equipments (converting two radio transmitters into one television and one voice transmitter) and self-assembled two useabled super orthicon cameras from Moscow
Television (former Soviet
930:(the forerunner of Binh Duong and Binh Phuoc Radio and Television Station) pioneered the use of the first UHF band with frequencies E25 and E44 UHF. Most analog terrestrial televisions in Vietnam use the D/K system (especially the HTV7 channel in Vinh Phuc used the M system in the period 2003–2005).
456:
During this period, many old provinces began to separate to form new provinces and cities; because of that, new television stations has been appeared, such as Da Nang
Television Station (later VTV Da Nang), Quang Nam, Ha Giang, Nam Dinh, Ninh Binh, Tra Vinh, Binh Duong.... In the Central region, Phu
145:
Television is currently one of the largest mass media channels in
Vietnam, as surveys show that 8 out of 10 people watch television daily. However, television is being challenged by new forms of media, seeing a decline in broadcaster revenues as well as a shift in audiences to services such as video
1233:
was the first unit to sign a contract to lease channels and broadcast broadcasts of Vietnam's channels. and many other local TV channels. Viewers can easily receive and watch many TV channels for free at the same time with higher quality instead of using analog terrestrial television with a limited
525:
began broadcasting terrestrial digital television according to the DVB-T2 standard. In the same year, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung signed and approved the Television Digitization Project in order to convert analog TV broadcast signals into DVB-T2 terrestrial digital television, with the goal that
480:
of Japan. Vietnamese television has to face a choice between these three standards. Finally, through the tests, the Science Council of Vietnam Television Station unanimously submitted to the station's leaders for signing a decision to choose a terrestrial digital television standard for Vietnam. On
440:
issued Decision No. 26/CP assigning the General Department of Post and Telecommunications to lease Intesputnik satellite to transmit radio and television signals. From 1991 Lunar New Year, the official transmission began by satellite coverage of the national television program for local stations to
1221:
In the early 2000s, people in areas with low waves, unable to watch analog television, used satellite television to monitor Vietnamese TV channels. However, the State cannot control the content of satellite channels, and this leads to people watching programs with 'inappropriate' content. To solve
925:
Analog television has appeared in Vietnam since the 1960s. In Vietnam, analog television broadcasts on the VHF band (from channel R6 to channel R12), and on the UHF band (from channel E21 to channel E62). Only a few places use frequencies below 6 VHF (such as channel R3 VHF in Tam Dao, Can Tho and
452:
channels were broadcast in the absence of frequency bands, respectively; there were times when three VTV channels had to share the same channel frequency. As of March 31, 1998, VTV3 has been broadcasting on the separate satellite frequency, followed by VTV2 in 2001. Many local stations during this
303:
On the evening of September 7, 1970, the first signals of VOV's television service has been come to transmission from Studio M of 58 Quan Su Street, Hanoi, which is the headquarters of the VOV. By the year of 1971, VOV established its television department and experimentally transmitted television
1277:
On September 20, 1995, Vietnam Television (VTV) established the MMDS Cable Technical Service Center. The center was established on the basis of being separated from the Program Production Technical Center, with the main function and task of developing the multi-channel microwave television system
1002:
experimented with broadcasting digital terrestrial television DVB-T2 in Hanoi, and officially broadcast in 2014. The current DVB-T2 television technology is being used to broadcast television on the UHF band nationwide, with the participation of transmission units: VTV, SDTV, VTC, AVG and DTV, on
982:
According to the Government's TV Digitization project, by the end of 2020, Vietnam would have completed television digitization and switch to terrestrial digital television broadcasting according to DVB-T2 standard. Currently, all digital terrestrial television transmission units have switched to
969:
on channel 30 UHF, broadcasting HTV7, HTV9 and some other channels. Not long after that, on October 1, 2003, this channel officially aired and channels HTV1, HTV2, HTV3, HTV4 were born at the same time. In December 2003, on the eve of the opening of the 2003 Southeast Asian Games, the Ho Chi Minh
529:
In 2013, VTV piloted digital television in a number of major cities according to DVB-T2 standards and officially broadcast since 2014. The Government's Project on Digitalization of Television has been implemented since 2015, completely stopping analog television broadcasts in Da Nang City and the
460:
Regarding television equipment, at this time, local TV stations often use Panasonic M camcorders (M7/M9/M1000/3000) using regular VHS tapes, and M9000 (using S-VHS tapes) & Sony camcorders (Betacams)/DVC) to film and broadcast programs. Regarding storage tapes, VTV & HTV used Ampex 2 Inch
388:
became the second television station in the Southwest region after Can Tho. In 1991, it had to stop broadcasting because of financial problems, and rebroadcast back since 1997, Lam Dong Radio and Television Station has become the first station in the Central Highlands to broadcast, and the second
274:
That year, during an international reception, Ho Chi Minh asked cinematographer Phan The Hung: "When will you let our people watch television?", because it's not enough to just make a movie to send abroad, it's a television broadcast for all to see. The government even planned to give the General
141:
Television in Vietnam is considered a type of journalism, managed under the Press Law by the Ministry of Information and Communications of Vietnam, according to which the law does not allow private businesses to own television stations, but "is allowed to associate in journalistic activities with
191:
to broadcast). Programs, including news, would be recorded on magnetic tape and then transferred onto the four-engine Super Constellation aircraft. Every evening, this plane carrying equipment leaves Tan Son Nhat airport to a stable altitude of 3,150 m at a location about 32 km southeast of
1217:
The concept of satellite television first appeared in Vietnam during the early 90s of the last century, when some agencies and units of Ho Chi Minh City started using satellite television. Very new types of television antennas appeared for the first time on city rooftops, called TVRO (satellite
392:
During this period, the media was not yet developed. Every day, THT and HTV exchanged video tapes via air-line. In addition, via road, THTU transmits video tapes to Hai Phong Television Station and neighboring provinces, as well as HTV transmits video tapes to Southern television stations. This
375:
As a regional station in the South of Vietnam under the Vietnam Committee for Broadcasting, HTV has helped television stations in the southern provinces (also branches of the station before 1975) to restore facilities. or build more. With the help of THTU and HTV, a system of local television
341:
In the North, in 1976, the Television Center was built in Giang Vo (Hanoi), from here television began to be broadcast daily along with the construction of a television tower at column of 1200-metre hill in Tam Dao. In 1977, the Television Editorial Board separated from the Voice of Vietnam,
958:
In Vietnam, Vietnam Television Technology Development and Investment Company (VTC) started broadcasting DVB-T terrestrial digital television in 2001. This is the first unit of Vietnam to broadcast television. digital terrestrial television, creating a premise for the Government's Project on
372:) to study and solve the shortcomings in the unified system of mass media, mainly in television. The institute is headquartered in the South (at HTV's second campus) to facilitate coordination with HTV to solve the system transfer to unify the Radio - Television system in the whole country.
1328:
On November 1, 2014, the Prime Minister signed Decision No. 1984 approving the project to create conditions for overseas Vietnamese to listen to and watch radio and television channels through various methods: on TVs, computers, phones, tablets and other mobile devices, thereby creating an
465:),.. while some smaller stations either made simpler graphics, or asked other stations/units to do it. Regarding transmitters, in the early 1990s, some local stations only broadcast with a capacity of less than 1 kW, later upgraded with foreign capital/support from major stations.
1255:
In 2011, Global Audiovisual Joint Stock Company (AVG) provided An Vien Television service to all provinces and cities nationwide, through the satellite digital television service DVB-S2, broadcast waves on the NSS6 satellite. By 2015, AVG switched broadcasting to Vinasat 2 satellite.
282:
To prepare for the experimental television broadcast, a television preparation team was established with the requirements of building a minimum television technical infrastructure, including a studio with electronic cameras, television transmitters, antennas television receiver, etc.
1278:
MMDS, becoming a multi-channel pay TV system. second in Vietnam. In 2000, the center was renamed to Vietnam Cable Television Company (VCTV). On February 17, 2003, Vietnam Cable Television Technical Service Center was established, the company served as the basis of VCTV. On
742:
in 1869. In the years that followed, both the nationalistic and the colonial sides relied on newspapers as a propaganda tool. During the final period of French colonialism many reporters were arrested and imprisoned and several newspaper offices closed by the authorities.
142:
other press agencies, legal entities, and individuals. have a business registration appropriate to the field of association", allowing private entities to cooperate with broadcasters operated by the Government of Vietnam, creating the policy of television socialization.
1324:
Along with that, Internet companies also jumped into this field, pioneering FPT Telecom with an online TV viewing application for handheld devices called FPT Play. The birth of FPT Play marked the opening of the OTT television service - Internet television in Vietnam.
1189:
From 2017, to make it easier for people to receive DVB-T2 waves, transmission units often change the channel frequency of stations to the correct channel frequency as prescribed by the Frequency Department and of the main station, called the network. single frequency
777:
As Vietnam moves toward a free-market economy with its economic reforms, the government has relied on the print media to keep the public informed about its policies. The measure has had the effect of almost doubling the numbers of newspapers and magazines since 1996.
705:’s urban centres. Many new periodicals, journals, and newspapers were created during this time. The Vietnamese published 13,381 different books and tracts between 1922-1940, and from 1918-1939 there were at least 163 Vietnamese-language periodicals in
457:
Yen Television Station was established to solve the white area of television waves for the people, Ninh Thuan Radio and Television Station was also separated from Thuan Hai Radio and Television Station (now Binh Thuan Radio and Television Station).
412:
most video recorders and signal processing equipment at the center use the PAL or PAL system. system, with the exception of some dedicated Soviet cameras using the SECAM system. At this time, the world's color television technology has 3 standards:
530:
North of Quang Nam Province. Other localities also began to phase out analog television in the following years. At 0:00 on December 28, 2020, the last 15 localities in the terrestrial TV digitization roadmap stopped broadcasting analog television.
1206:
In 2009, VTV tested Mobile TV in Hanoi, completing the procedure for licensing T-DMB mobile digital television broadcast nationwide. By 2018, Southern Digital Television Company (SDTV) also started testing mobile digital television in the South.
179:(THVN), the first television station of Vietnam, was established. On January 22, 1966, the first television program was broadcast, and then officially aired in the South on February 7 of the same year. Black-and-white television station with the
995:(AVG) started providing terrestrial digital television services with DVB-T2 broadcasting standard in 2011. This is the first transmission unit of the country broadcasting. terrestrial digital television according to the DVB-T2 standard.
231:. Dac Lo Television does not have its own separate broadcast channel, but only produces educational programs to broadcast on THVN9, focusing on educational content and disseminating knowledge for the people, especially the poor.
404:) has been completed to transmit signals to Bo Ho Post Office (Hoan Kiem) and Vietnam Television Station in Giang Vo. For the first time, Giang Vo Television Center has directly recorded the color image of the daily program in
2368:
1249:
515:
266:
was established in January 1968, under the General Department of Information, with the task of producing television films (16 mm) for sending to the public. for foreign television stations, mainly about the
192:
Saigon, and from there flies on an unchanged, nightly repeating route at a steady speed of 271 km/h. Television waves from helicopters can be received in places as far away from Saigon as Da Nang, Ca Mau or
2265:
518:(VSTV), a joint venture between VTV's Cable Television Technical Center and Canal Company Oversea was officially established. In early 2010, this company officially launched the K+ Satellite Digital TV brand.
1332:
2016 has witnessed a strong explosion of OTT television service in Vietnam. While pay TV services in general are showing signs of decline, OTT television has a rapid growth rate. According to the data of the
2770:
1295:
1785:
1317:
In 2013, in the face of the changing trend of technology, especially in the field of OTT television (streaming content over the Internet), stations had a big experiment with OTT television service.
934:
485:
364:
the national broadcasting system, on May 12, 1977, the State established the Radio and Television Committee (upgrading TNVN station). In the organizational structure of the committee, there is the
1857:
1318:
3175:
1230:
481:
the afternoon of March 26, 2001, Mr. Ho Anh Dung - then General Director of Vietnam Television - officially signed the decision to choose the digital terrestrial television standard DVB-T.
926:
the Russian Consulate in Ho Chi Minh City). Around the early 1990s, a number of television stations in the South began broadcasting on the UHF band, typically Radio and Television Station
2444:
1926:
570:
3227:"Circular 18/2016/TT-BTTTT: Regulations on the List of Television Program Channels Serving the Main Political Tasks and Essential Propaganda Information of the Nation and Localities"
2247:
3293:
508:
725:
and shaped political and intellectual currents in Vietnam's urban centers. Major debates centred around tradition vs. modernity, anti-colonialism, and nationalist consciousness.
1516:
537:
on the existing cable television system, for the first time in Vietnam. 1 year later, VTC also started broadcasting programs produced according to 4K standards for free on the
258:(The People) newspaper, Head of the Central Propaganda Department, in the 1960s, every time he went on a business trip abroad, he watched TV from In other countries, President
1482:
1309:
In the present, in Vietnam, there are 3 largest IPTV service units in Vietnam. These are MyTV (VNPT), Viettel TV (formerly NetTV then Next TV) and FPT Play (formerly FPT TV).
1238:
launched the satellite high-definition (HD) digital television service, broadcast on Vinasat satellite. 1, using the DVB-S2 standard, with many high-definition (HD) programs.
807:
1532:
1235:
385:
381:
970:
City Television Station (HTV) began broadcasting DVB-T terrestrial digital television on the channel. 39, then channel 25, and stopped broadcasting on December 31, 2011.
2269:
1839:
1337:, at the end of 2017 OTT television had only 720,000 subscribers, but by the end of 2019 it had jumped to the number of subscribers. number of 2.5 million subscribers.
2762:
1259:
On December 5, 2014, Vietnam Cable Television Corporation (VTVcab; formerly VCTV) officially withdrew from VSTV joint venture, transferring the investor rights to
320:
was implemented, AFVN station ceased to operate; all machinery and equipment were handed over to THVN9. The network of THVN9 has therefore expanded to the whole
2905:
2923:
841:
356:
years. In addition, the station also built Tam Dao Transmission Station to cover the whole North and support the construction of local television stations.
2623:
McHale, Shawn Frederick. Print and Power: Confucianism, Communism, and Buddhism in the Making of Modern Vietnam. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2004
1374:
1334:
927:
2933:
2606:
424:, of which the most prominent is the PAL system. Vietnamese television at that time wanted to convert to the PAL system, but it was not allowed. When the
2283:
1282:, 2003, it changed its name to Vietnam Cable Television Technical Center, opened more internet access services along with other value-added services. On
401:
220:
2207:
400:, in July 1980, Hoa Sen 1 terrestrial satellite station (20 km from Phu Ly town) along with a microwave link with the relay station at Phu Xuyen (
108:
962:
In February 2002, Binh Duong Radio and Television Station (BTV) began broadcasting DVB-T digital television in the South, on channels 50 and 53 UHF.
244:
2386:
504:
87:
3294:
https://ajc.hcma.vn/UserControls/Publishing/News/BinhLuan/pFormPrint.aspx?UrlListProcess=/content/tintuc/Lists/News&ItemID=3081&IsTA=False
3009:
2082:
3034:
3288:
2868:
1563:
Currently in Vietnam, all TV stations broadcast in HD in 16:9 image format. Some TV channels have broadcast HD for at least one floor or more.
1184:
889:
3117:
1373:
The following table is a list of television program channels that serve Vietnam's essential political and propaganda tasks, designated by the
755:. After the war, presses were set up in Hanoi and the basis for the country's newspaper industry as it exists today was formed, with the main
3283:
2743:
979:
On December 31, 2012, after 10 years of broadcasting, Binh Duong Radio and Television Station stopped broadcasting DVB-T digital television.
941:
619:
Today, VOV strives to offer diverse, high-quality programming and in every aspect of mass media. It broadcasts on many channels, repeated on
503:
began to appear in Vietnam, with HTVC cable television broadcasting channels HTV7, HTV9, FBNC adopting HD broadcasting equipment. After HTV,
3176:"Truyền hình OTT tăng trưởng nóng: Bộ TT&TT khuyến cáo người dân cẩn trọng khi dùng OTT xuyên biên giới - Tạp chí Doanh nghiệp Việt Nam"
2007:
2810:
3055:
2588:
276:
2556:
1774:
1241:
From May 2009, VCTV made the conversion from Measat 2 satellite to Vinasat 1 satellite, and completed the conversion on July 1, 2009.
613:
428:
broke up, the OIRT organization also ceased to exist, the television stations decided to switch to PAL color television broadcasting.
300:
used in combatances. The two cameras, respectively, with model numbers NT1, NT2, can produce images despite some incomplete features.
697:
During the early 20th century, a combination of French policies and technological breakthroughs led to the rapid emergence of modern
453:
period mainly focused on relaying VTV2 because the coverage of VTV2 at that time was the worst among the three main channels of VTV.
2991:
2632:
Peycam, Philippe M. F. The Birth of Vietnamese Political Journalism: Saigon, 1916-1930. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.
2314:
1810:
2538:
1989:
3139:
2025:
1692:
3073:
1442:
1363:
2696:
2955:
1447:
187:
voice modulation. In the early days, due to the lack of any TV tower, the broadcast was done with stratovision (the use of a
1263:(VTV). The capital ratio in the VSTV joint venture remains unchanged, of which VTV continues to hold 51% and Canal+ is 49%.
663:
VOV Health (FM) - health and safety consumering/all- music from morning to late midday and from late afternoon to late night
1858:"Danh mục kênh chương trình truyền hình nước ngoài đã được cấp giấy phép biên tập biên dịch (Tính đến hết ngày 31/12/2021)"
1586:
3263:
1827:
2422:
2350:
657:
VOV Transportation (FM) - updating information during rush hours/ general, talks and music during primetime and off hours
3208:
2008:"Kỷ niệm 50 năm ngày VTV phát sóng chương trình truyền hình đầu tiên | Truyền thông | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)"
3157:
616:, all of the radio stations were combined into the Voice of Vietnam, which became the national radio station in 1978.
180:
1927:"XÃ HỘI HÓA SẢN XUẤT CÁC CHƯƠNG TRÌNH TRUYỀN HÌNH - XU HƯỚNG TẤT YẾU CỦA CÁC ĐÀI PHÁT THANH, TRUYỀN HÌNH ĐỊA PHƯƠNG"
576:
Prior to 1945, Vietnamese people were banned from owning radio receivers, and broadcasting was under control of the
2570:
645:
431:
297:
176:
127:
75:|pg=Television and mass media in Vietnam |language=Vietnamese |comments= }}
17:
3091:
2714:
3278:
2765:[Revealing a tiny Dongle device to receive free mobile digital television for cars traveling at 80km/h].
861:
1350:
Pure content production units have strengths in entertainment programs and want to build their own applications.
376:
stations was gradually formed. In 1976, Vinh Television Station was established, followed by Television Station
243:
in the South is increasing day by day, television has not appeared in the North at all. According to journalist
3313:
3308:
2732:
Frequency channel conversion plan terrestrial television in the UHF band (470-806) MHz for the period 2018-2020
2610:
2229:
1944:
1252:(VSTV). On January 12, 2010, VSTV announced a new brand name for its satellite digital television service, K+.
893:
53:
50:. It may have been generated, in whole or in part, by a computer or by a translator without dual proficiency.
34:
2520:
1729:
1537:
908:
3289:
https://toc.123docz.net/document/487802-1-xa-hoi-hoa-san-xuat-chuong-trinh-truyen-hinh-tren-song-cua-htv.htm
2660:
2199:
3256:
2266:"Sự nghiệp phát thanh - Truyền hình thời kỳ đổi mới (1985 - 1995) - Đài Phát thanh và Truyền hình Lâm Đồng"
3284:
http://www.htv.com.vn/su-dau-tu-cua-htv-trong-ky-thuat-dung-va-cong-nghe-dung-cac-chuong-trinh-truyen-hinh
3273:
2203:
1653:
1487:
1245:
333:
262:
often reminds cadres to prepare all conditions to build the television industry. Implementing that idea,
112:
3013:
756:
669:
VOVTV (Television Channel)- nationally broadcast which currently aimed at cultural and tourism programs
500:
2462:
2154:"64345 VTV, 8, 2005, 35nam, nhipcau, en vn | tin moi cap nhat | tin lien quan | VTV.VN"
672:
VOV newspaper 'the Voice of Vietnam'- a printed version with more in-depth contents of VOVnews website
1764:
1344:
Television content production units switching to OTT, taking the Internet as a transmission platform,
676:
As of 2004, it was estimated that VOV's programs reached more than 90% of all households in Vietnam.
308:
in Hanoi and the North Vietnam region as well, television activities had been suspended until 1973.
3109:
2887:
2846:
2404:
1840:"Danh mục kênh chương trình truyền hình trong nước đã được cấp phép (Tính đến hết ngày 31/03/2022)"
1286:, 2013, Vietnam Cable Television changed its brand name to Vietnam Cable Television Corporation.
305:
976:
In 2008, BTV's channel 50 UHF went down, and the station continued to broadcast channel 53 UHF.
432:
1990–2007: Modernisation, television expansion & experimental transmit of digital television
83:
2973:
1705:
1666:
1426:
855:
821:
3226:
2763:"Lộ thiết bị Dongle bé xíu thu sóng truyền hình số di động miễn phí cho xe chạy tốc độ 80km/h"
384:. In 1983, Hai Phong television and Quang Ninh television were officially broadcast. In 1985,
2118:
1759:
437:
45:
3268:
522:
1890:
468:
In the late 1990s, three digital television broadcasting standards appeared in the world:
196:, but Saigon and neighboring provinces would have the clearest picture and sound quality.
8:
3035:"Từ 15/5, Truyền hình An Viên chuyển sang phát sóng qua vệ tinh VINASAT-2 - VNPT Đà Nẵng"
2731:
2026:"VTV.VN | "Chiếc tivi đầu tiên ở cơ quan tôi" - "Chiec tivi dau tien o co quan toi""
1742:
1466:
973:
In 2005, VTC was licensed by the State to broadcast DVB-T digital television nationwide.
897:
752:
729:
580:, which established the first radio station in Vietnam, Radio Saigon, in the late 1920s.
562:
321:
317:
240:
933:
Terrestrial analog television is no longer broadcast in Vietnam after the completion of
3264:
https://vnexpress.net/tu-1-7-lan-dau-tien-phat-song-truyen-hinh-so-mat-dat-1968753.html
2086:
1993:
1780:
1769:
1405:
1260:
1195:
999:
992:
947:
831:
249:
135:
72:
1347:
Units that take content from broadcasters or produce their own content for television,
199:
Alongside the establishment of Vietnam Television, the radio-television system of the
2607:"Radio Stations Việt Nam Nghe trực tuyến | Vietnam Radio Stations Listen Online"
2153:
2029:
919:
397:
533:
Since September 2016, SCTV has conducted a test of ultra-high definition television
1267:
959:
Digitalization of terrestrial television transmission and broadcasting until 2020.
881:
792:
584:
577:
494:
324:. The station ceased operations on the night of April 29, 1975, the day before the
288:
284:
228:
131:
1244:
On June 12, 2009, Vietnam Cable Television Technical Center (VCTV), together with
2500:"Kỹ thuật Truyền hình Việt Nam - 45 năm phát triển và những điều đáng nhớ (Kỳ 2)"
2182:"Kỹ thuật Truyền hình Việt Nam - 45 năm phát triển và những điều đáng nhớ (Kỳ 1)"
1299:
709:. Influential newspapers, periodicals, and journals in this time period included
624:
620:
224:
2828:
2792:
287:(VOV), at that time, has sent a number of officials to Cuba and other countries
1979:
Sài Gòn: Dòng sông tuổi thơ - Lê Văn Nghĩa (Nhà xuất bản Trẻ, 2016, pages 86-87
1871:
1194:). There is also a multi-frequency network (MFN). In addition, VTV has applied
325:
3279:
http://hanoimoi.com.vn/ban-in/Xa-hoi/347631/ban-song-ban-kenh-that-thu-tien-ty
2481:
2426:
901:
3302:
2928:
2100:
1962:
722:
698:
606:
600:
588:
534:
526:
by 2020 all households in Vietnam would be able to watch digital television.
311:
169:
123:
2642:
2499:
2181:
2043:
885:
654:
VOV6 (MW, SW and FM) - artistic-oriented programs, currently a block on VOV2
1211:
733:
587:, started broadcasting from Hanoi just a week after the declaration of the
425:
1492:
1279:
751:
For Ho Chi Minh's revolutionary side, Vietnamese journalists covered the
596:
592:
566:
268:
259:
3189:
2064:
1575:
1329:
opportunity for OTT television to take a bigger step in the next phase.
3274:
https://vnexpress.net/can-than-khi-mua-dau-thu-ky-thuat-so-1500940.html
3010:"Ra mắt thương hiệu truyền hình K+ | Báo Công an nhân dân điện tử"
2387:"Đài Phát thanh - Truyền hình Ninh Thuận 20 năm xây dựng và phát triển"
877:
797:
651:
VOV5 (MW, SW and FM) - world service broadcasts in 11 foreign languages
511:
also adopted HD television alongside launching satellite broadcasting.
193:
188:
3113:
2678:
1226:
873:
679:
In addition, most cities and provinces has their own radio stations.
628:
389:
station in the South to have a color television broadcasting system.
212:
2332:
2136:
1009:
Frequency table of channels on DVB-T2 system in Vietnam (currently)
158:
1500:
783:
761:
223:
was established, this is a private television company belonging to
208:
147:
2083:"Nhung hinh anh doc ve he thong thiet bi ky thuat vtv thoi ky dau"
2065:"Bắt giữ đối tượng cướp ô tô, đánh cảnh sát để trốn khai báo y tế"
571:
Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
279:(Hanoi) to build a television station, but that was not possible.
2869:"Lắp đặt và sử dụng ăngten chảo lậu là hành vi vi phạm pháp luật"
2430:
2202:[Why is the first television channel of HTV channel 9?].
1541:
1248:
Group announced the establishment of a joint venture corporation
869:
702:
377:
296:). This name is derived from the name of the homemade gun of the
216:
204:
200:
3209:"Nationwide, There Are 7 Essential National Television Channels"
1340:
OTT television in Vietnam currently has 4 participating groups:
495:
2008–present: The rise of digital television and analog shut-off
2811:"35 nghìn ăng-ten chảo lắp đặt trái phép tại các tỉnh phía bắc"
739:
706:
538:
405:
304:
nationwide, first to Hanoi city. However, due to the fierce of
271:, and at the same time prepare to build a television industry.
67:
have just labeled this article as needing attention, please add
3190:"Truyền hình OTT và cuộc đua của các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ nội"
1828:
Based on VTVcab's EPG channel table. Retrieved August 19, 2021
1283:
966:
859:. There are other, smaller provincial newspapers such as the
477:
473:
462:
421:
360:
2315:"Gặp người có nhiều ý tưởng đột phá trong ngành truyền hình"
2101:"Buổi phát hình đầu tiên của Đài Truyền hình Giải phóng (*)"
913:
2679:"Ngừng hai kênh truyền hình không giấy phép sử dụng tần số"
1811:"VTV và vài nét về lịch sử ra đời, phát triển của báo hình"
1679:
1640:
1627:
1496:
1421:
1400:
1303:
1116:
SDTV (in Da Nang, Quang Nam, Da Lat, Khanh Hoa, Binh Dinh)
554:
469:
449:
445:
413:
3194:
Báo tin tức và phân tích chuyên sâu kinh tế, quốc tế, y tế
2926:[VTV broadcasts a test satellite television DTH].
2906:"Ăng ten chảo nhập lậu: Mua bán tràn lan, quản lý bất lực"
312:
1975–1990: Post-war period, beginnings of color television
122:
began to appear in the mid-1960s in Saigon (in the former
3269:
https://vnexpress.net/tram-su-do-dau-ang-ten-1475185.html
2369:"Đài PT-TH Bình Thuận: 40 năm phát triển thương hiệu BTV"
2284:"25 năm theo đuổi những ứng dụng Công nghệ Vũ trụ (Kỳ 1)"
1888:
1234:
number of channels and poor quality. At the end of 2008,
417:
184:
3158:"YouTube, Netflix... đang bóp chết truyền hình trả tiền"
2539:"Việt Nam công bố hoàn thành số hóa truyền hình mặt đất"
2300:
Nguyen Ngoc Hung, Tran Dinh Nam, Ho Phuoc Vinh (1995).
1198:
technology to channels broadcast on DVB-T2 since 2016.
565:
radio transmission was made on September 2, 1945, when
168:
Television was first introduced in October 1959 in the
1908:
666:
VOV News - a website containing news and other aspects
635:
VOV1 (MW, SW and FM) - news, current affairs and music
366:
Institute for Research and Development of Broadcasting
292:
Union), and named them as "Heaven Horse" (Vietnamese:
2351:"Từ 30/4 khán giả cả nước xem được VTV2 vào buổi tối"
2200:"Vì sao kênh truyền hình đầu tiên của HTV là kênh 9?"
1306:
first in Vietnam with the name "iTV" (later FPT TV).
781:
Current large Vietnamese-language newspapers include
2557:"SCTV đưa nội dung 4K siêu nét lên sóng truyền hình"
1250:
Vietnam Satellite Digital Television Company Limited
683:
Vietnam Radio Stations Online Full List Updated 2013
631:
bands throughout Vietnam and the rest of the world:
516:
Vietnam Satellite Digital Television Company Limited
56:. The original article is under "Tiếng Việt" in the
3257:"Cuộc đua chiếm lĩnh thị trường truyền hình (2006)"
2744:"Truyền hình di động Việt: Sẽ không còn trầm lắng?"
900:. The largest online news aggregator in Vietnam is
638:
VOV2 (MW, SW and FM) - cultural and social programs
2589:"Đài VTC dừng phát sóng thử nghiệm truyền hình 4K"
2248:"Đài PTTH Quảng Ninh: Những chặng đường không mỏi"
3074:"Truyền hình OTT chưa hi vọng người dùng trả phí"
2137:"'Đây là Đài truyền hình Sài Gòn giải phóng!'..."
1368:
849:). Prominent French language newspapers included
721:. These publications contributed to a burgeoning
583:Vietnam's national radio station, now called the
159:1965-1975: The beginning of television in Vietnam
3300:
2956:"'Phổ cập' truyền hình ở miền núi qua… chảo lậu"
2119:""Đây là Đài Truyền hình Sài Gòn giải phóng...""
1872:"Việt Nam hoàn thành số hóa truyền hình mặt đất"
660:VOV English 24/7 (FM) - English-language program
641:VOV3 (MW, SW and FM) - music & entertainment
239:While the television coverage of the US and the
88:Knowledge:Pages needing translation into English
2571:"Việt Nam thử nghiệm truyền hình 4K từ tháng 9"
1289:
983:broadcasting according to the DVB-T2 standard.
332:, Liberation Television Station was changed to
3092:"FPT Play khuấy động lĩnh vực truyền hình OTT"
1185:List of digital television stations in Vietnam
275:Department of Information a plot of land near
2697:"Diện phủ sóng - Truyền hình kỹ thuật số VTC"
2515:
2513:
2230:"Gặp mặt 40 năm Truyền hình Hà Nội phát sóng"
1558:
1296:FPT Telecom Joint Stock Company (FPT Telecom)
942:List of analog television stations in Vietnam
687:
2992:"Ra mắt liên doanh truyền hình vệ tinh VSTV"
2480:triển, Báo Dân tộc và Phát (June 21, 2021).
1335:Ministry of Information & Communications
1178:
553:
3140:"Truyền hình OTT cần chính sách phát triển"
2924:"VTV phát thử sóng truyền hình vệ tinh DTH"
2044:"VTV - Giấc mơ lãng mạn đã thành hiện thực"
2510:
1375:Ministry of Information and Communications
853:, the only that currently is published is
609:set up its own network in Saigon in 1955.
225:Catholic Church of the Republic of Vietnam
2978:Nhịp sống kinh tế Việt Nam & Thế giới
2715:"Truyền hình số AVG phát sóng ngày 11-11"
1945:"2020 Vietnam Media Landscape Highlights"
914:Television broadcast transmission methods
795:, described as a "reformist" newspaper),
2793:"Bước đột phá của công nghệ truyền hình"
2521:"Thu truyền hình kỹ thuật số Bình Dương"
1786:Sports broadcasting contracts in Vietnam
544:
107:
1605:
486:Binh Duong Radio and Television Station
382:Hanoi Radio and Television Broadcasting
14:
3301:
3206:
1364:List of television stations in Vietnam
2974:"VTC phát HDTV qua vệ tinh Vinasat-1"
2479:
2405:"Những người bạn quốc tế của HanoiTV"
2176:
2174:
2059:
2057:
946:
599:operated as a propaganda tool of the
541:system in some provinces and cities.
3120:from the original on 11 October 2022
2936:from the original on 11 October 2022
2773:from the original on 11 October 2022
2760:
2268:. September 28, 2012. Archived from
1805:
1803:
1801:
1570:
965:In early September 2003, HTV tested
918:
484:From the beginning of January 2002,
146:on demand or social networks on the
28:
3112:[Trend of OTT television].
2294:
2028:. December 16, 2005. Archived from
1266:
1229:was successfully launched in 2008,
732:newspaper was the French-sponsored
335:Ho Chi Minh City Television Station
24:
2643:"Thu sóng truyền hình kỹ thuật số"
2609:. February 1, 2014. Archived from
2276:
2210:from the original on 16 April 2021
2171:
2054:
868:The largest online newspapers are
25:
3325:
3249:
2888:"Truyền hình vệ tinh có phim sex"
2482:"Nghề báo như con chim chọn hạt…"
2304:Young Publishing House. Page 100.
1992:. October 6, 2003. Archived from
1798:
359:Although Vietnam uses the French
2429:on October 11, 2022 – via
1574:
935:Digitalization of Terrestrial TV
298:Liberation Army of South Vietnam
33:
3219:
3200:
3182:
3168:
3150:
3132:
3102:
3084:
3066:
3048:
3027:
3002:
2984:
2966:
2948:
2916:
2898:
2885:
2879:
2861:
2839:
2821:
2803:
2785:
2761:Khôi, Nguyên (31 August 2019).
2754:
2736:
2725:
2707:
2689:
2671:
2661:"Các loại truyền hình ở TP.HCM"
2653:
2635:
2626:
2617:
2599:
2581:
2563:
2549:
2531:
2492:
2473:
2455:
2437:
2415:
2397:
2379:
2361:
2343:
2333:"Truyền hình VN: Từ VKT đến 5V"
2325:
2307:
2258:
2240:
2222:
2192:
2146:
2129:
2111:
2093:
2075:
2036:
2018:
2000:
1982:
1973:
1955:
1889:Socialist Republic of Vietnam,
1210:
1003:frequencies from 21 to 48 UHF.
862:Ba Ria Vung Tau Daily Newspaper
601:Democratic Republic of Viet Nam
234:
163:
1937:
1919:
1901:
1882:
1864:
1850:
1832:
1821:
1369:National essential TV channels
1357:
589:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
264:Vietnam Television Film Studio
183:television specification, 4.5
13:
1:
1791:
1025:VTV (Cam Mountain, An Giang)
909:List of newspapers in Vietnam
3110:"Xu thế của truyền hình OTT"
2302:How to get more TV stations.
1538:Ministry of National Defence
1483:National Assembly Television
1290:Internet protocol television
254:, former Editor-in-Chief of
7:
3056:"Tạp chí điện tử Tài chính"
2204:Ho Chi Minh City Television
1753:
1619:Share of total viewing (%)
1488:National Assembly (Vietnam)
1448:Ministry of Public Security
1353:Platform service providers.
693:Colonial period (1915-1940)
113:Ho Chi Minh City Television
10:
3330:
3078:www.khoahocphothong.com.vn
2665:www.khoahocphothong.com.vn
1559:High-definition television
1521:News - Politics - General
1431:News - Politics - General
1410:News - Politics - General
1361:
1236:VTC Multimedia Corporation
1182:
939:
906:
688:Newspapers and periodicals
578:French colonial government
501:high-definition television
285:Radio the Voice of Vietnam
153:
126:), with the appearance of
2748:Tạp chí Tài chính điện tử
2486:Báo Dân tộc và Phát triển
1765:Communications in Vietnam
1179:DVB-T2 frequency in local
1008:
986:
177:Saigon Television Station
134:broadcast the first test
130:. In 1970, in the North,
128:Saigon Television Station
2463:"Ký ức một thời làm báo"
1963:"Vĩnh biệt ti vi analog"
1566:
1218:television technology).
1201:
1099:DTV (Doc Cun, Hoa Binh)
1033:VTV (Tam Dao, Tay Ninh)
953:
769:), established in 1951.
646:ethnic minority language
549:
316:In the South, after the
2373:www.baobinhthuan.com.vn
1990:"Television in Vietnam"
499:2008 was the time when
370:Institute of Television
318:Paris Agreement of 1973
306:Operation Linebacker II
54:enhance the translation
2833:Báo Sài Gòn Giải Phóng
2829:"Loạn... chảo parabol"
2797:Báo Sài Gòn Giải Phóng
2449:hoinhabaohatinh.org.vn
2069:Báo điện tử Tiền Phong
1583:This section is empty.
1427:VTC Digital Television
1312:
1294:On December 11, 2007,
937:on December 28, 2020.
856:Le Courrier du Vietnam
558:
116:
3314:Television by country
3309:Television in Vietnam
3207:Le Anh (2016-07-06).
2206:. 29 September 2020.
1777:(Vietnamese language)
1775:Television in Vietnam
1760:Censorship in Vietnam
1302:launched the service
1274:of Ho Chi Minh City.
1183:Further information:
940:Further information:
557:
545:Mass media in Vietnam
476:of Europe (1997) and
436:On January 30, 1991,
120:Television in Vietnam
111:
82:to the bottom of the
3116:. 14 November 2014.
2817:. 25 September 2004.
2050:. September 5, 2014.
2014:. September 7, 2020.
1909:"Báo Người lao động"
1606:Most viewed channels
1225:After the satellite
1097:SDTV (in the South)
1089:SDTV (in the South)
386:Dong Thap Television
3146:. 22 December 2018.
3080:. 12 December 2013.
2932:. 15 October 2004.
2750:. November 3, 2009.
2647:congnghe.tuoitre.vn
2391:baoninhthuan.com.vn
2252:baoquangninh.com.vn
2236:. 24 December 2018.
2142:. January 19, 2005.
2089:. 1 September 2015.
1969:. October 23, 2016.
1815:hoinhabaovietnam.vn
1546:Military - Defense
1467:Vietnam News Agency
1452:Security and order
1172:DTV (in the North)
1164:DTV (in the North)
1156:DTV (in the North)
753:First Indochina War
730:Vietnamese-language
644:VOV4 (MW and SW) -
621:Medium wave (MW) AM
563:Vietnamese-language
322:Republic of Vietnam
170:Republic of Vietnam
124:Republic of Vietnam
2980:. January 6, 2009.
2799:. October 4, 2005.
2721:. 31 October 2011.
2685:. January 3, 2012.
2667:. 13 October 2014.
2649:. October 1, 2003.
2545:. 11 January 2021.
2467:Báo điện tử Son La
2445:"Chi tiết tin tức"
2339:. January 3, 2005.
2087:Vietnam Television
1781:Vietnam Television
1770:Culture of Vietnam
1517:People's Newspaper
1406:Vietnam Television
1261:Vietnam Television
1196:Dolby Digital Plus
1108:SDTV (in Con Dao)
1017:Broadcasting unit
1014:Frequency channel
1000:Vietnam Television
993:An Vien Television
948:Digital television
832:Sai Gon Giai Phong
559:
523:An Viên Television
472:of the US (1995),
136:television program
117:
3196:. March 19, 2019.
3060:tapchitaichinh.vn
2559:. 16 August 2017.
2527:. March 11, 2002.
2125:. April 28, 2005.
2085:(in Vietnamese).
1751:
1750:
1603:
1602:
1556:
1555:
1176:
1175:
920:Analog television
738:, established in
713:(Southern Wind),
629:shortwave (SW) AM
398:Soviet Government
396:Sponsored by the
241:Saigon Government
221:Dac Lo Television
106:
105:
91:
68:
16:(Redirected from
3321:
3260:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:. Danang.vnpt.vn
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3012:. Archived from
3006:
3000:
2999:
2996:baobackan.com.vn
2988:
2982:
2981:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2835:. July 16, 2004.
2825:
2819:
2818:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2740:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2701:sites.google.com
2693:
2687:
2686:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2425:. Archived from
2419:
2413:
2412:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2375:. 11 March 2017.
2365:
2359:
2358:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2311:
2305:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2244:
2238:
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2226:
2220:
2219:
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2196:
2190:
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2178:
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2168:
2166:
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2150:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2107:. 20 March 2005.
2097:
2091:
2090:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2071:. April 2, 2020.
2061:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1923:
1917:
1916:
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1899:
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1847:
1836:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1807:
1610:
1609:
1598:
1595:
1585:You can help by
1578:
1571:
1392:First broadcast
1380:
1379:
1268:Cable television
1006:
1005:
837:Liberated Saigon
793:Ho Chi Minh City
585:Voice of Vietnam
355:
354:
350:
347:
330:Ho Chi Minh City
289:Socialist system
253:
227:and operated by
132:Voice of Vietnam
101:
98:
92:
81:
79:
76:
62:
37:
29:
21:
18:Media in Vietnam
3329:
3328:
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3320:
3319:
3318:
3299:
3298:
3259:. 4 March 2006.
3255:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3233:. June 28, 2016
3225:
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3205:
3201:
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3144:hanoimoi.com.vn
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3090:
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3049:
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3033:
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3028:
3019:
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3008:
3007:
3003:
2998:. 18 June 2009.
2990:
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2949:
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2922:
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2917:
2910:hanoimoi.com.vn
2904:
2903:
2899:
2884:
2880:
2875:. 17 July 2004.
2867:
2866:
2862:
2855:quantrimang.com
2847:"Chảo lậu được
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2555:
2554:
2550:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2506:. May 11, 2015.
2504:Báo điện tử VTV
2498:
2497:
2493:
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2319:baobinhduong.vn
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2198:
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2186:Báo điện tử VTV
2180:
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2172:
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2160:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2117:
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2112:
2099:
2098:
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2062:
2055:
2048:Báo điện tử VTV
2042:
2041:
2037:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1949:Beyond PR: Asia
1943:
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1938:
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1756:
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1569:
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1371:
1366:
1360:
1315:
1300:FPT Corporation
1292:
1271:
1215:
1204:
1187:
1181:
989:
956:
951:
944:
923:
916:
911:
791:, published in
757:Communist Party
690:
552:
547:
497:
491:
434:
368:(or, commonly,
352:
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102:
96:
93:
80:
77:
73:subst:Needtrans
70:
69:
61:
52:Please help to
51:
48:from Vietnamese
44:may be a rough
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3327:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3297:
3296:
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3251:
3250:External links
3248:
3245:
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3218:
3199:
3181:
3178:. 24 May 2020.
3167:
3149:
3131:
3101:
3083:
3065:
3047:
3026:
3001:
2983:
2965:
2947:
2915:
2912:. 9 July 2004.
2897:
2878:
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2802:
2784:
2753:
2735:
2724:
2706:
2688:
2670:
2652:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2613:on 2014-02-01.
2598:
2580:
2562:
2548:
2530:
2509:
2491:
2472:
2469:. 3 July 2022.
2454:
2436:
2414:
2396:
2378:
2360:
2342:
2324:
2306:
2293:
2275:
2272:on 2012-09-28.
2257:
2239:
2221:
2191:
2188:. May 8, 2015.
2170:
2145:
2128:
2123:Báo Thanh Niên
2110:
2092:
2074:
2053:
2035:
2032:on 2005-12-16.
2017:
1999:
1996:on 2003-10-06.
1981:
1972:
1967:Báo Thanh Niên
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1395:Year selected
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1362:Main article:
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808:Người Lao Động
689:
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514:In June 2009,
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326:Fall of Saigon
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3111:
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3096:vnexpress.net
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3079:
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3057:
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3036:
3030:
3016:on 2021-07-16
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2851:tại vùng lõm"
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2013:
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1995:
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1976:
1968:
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1958:
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1892:Newspaper Law
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1542:Viettel Media
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764:
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754:
749:
748:
747:Indochina War
744:
741:
737:
736:
731:
726:
724:
723:public sphere
720:
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614:Reunification
610:
608:
607:South Vietnam
604:
602:
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591:. During the
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586:
581:
579:
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572:
569:read out the
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115:office images
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74:
66:
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55:
49:
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42:This article
40:
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31:
30:
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19:
3235:. Retrieved
3230:
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3193:
3184:
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3143:
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3122:. Retrieved
3104:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3068:
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3050:
3039:. Retrieved
3029:
3018:. Retrieved
3014:the original
3004:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2927:
2918:
2909:
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2891:
2881:
2873:Báo Nhân Dân
2872:
2863:
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2815:Báo Nhân Dân
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2787:
2775:. Retrieved
2766:
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2747:
2738:
2727:
2719:Báo Nhân Dân
2718:
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2574:
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3041:2022-06-11
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