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archaeological evidence indicate the area has a long history of human habitation. Construction for the
Mpumalanga legislature revealed farming settlements, storage pits, burial sites, and pottery ranging from the 6th to 17th century. The presence of cattle bones at the Riverside site is thought to be
1179:
Mbombela Golf Club was originally the
Nelspruit Golf Club until 2017. Following an incident in which a black caddie was allegedly assaulted by four white golfers, the club's name was changed, alongside other commitments to increase the number of black staff and pay caddies a basic salary.
1065:, and as such the city receives significant tourism from Mozambican locals. The city is also home to the Lowveld National Botanical Garden, set in 154 hectares of land along the eastern bank of the Crocodile River and containing around 500 species of plant species indigenous to the area.
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The city contains several entertainment venues, the most prominent being the
Emnotweni Casino complex. The city has a civic centre (built in 1994) with a large theatre, which can be hired by both amateurs and professionals, but recently the centre has fallen into disrepair.
1530:) with mild winters and hot summers. Summers are hot and somewhat humid complete with high precipitation. Winters in the city are dry, with relatively warm temperatures during the day and chilly temperatures at night.
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industry is centred within the city, with an annual production for the 2017/18 production year of 26,400 tons NIS (nut-in shell at 1.5% kernel moisture content). There are many citrus farms and the
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to challenge the decision, citing a lack of both consultation and city funds available to pay for roadsign and website name changes. Ultimately, the name change was upheld in May 2014 by the
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908:, located about 27 km (17 mi) north east of the city, began operations in October 2002. Scheduled flights operate to locations within South Africa and abroad (to
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is also big business in the region. TSB, the producer of Selati sugar, is located a few kilometres east of the city. The low-lying areas in the region is dotted with
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A new
Northern Bypass was built for the N4 toll route (opened on 13 June 2010) and the old road through the city centre (Samora Machel Drive) was redesignated as the
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699:. Citrus Research International (CRI) has a major facility in the city. The Lowveld College of Agriculture, located near UMP, also conducts research in the field of
1061:, a lookout point which provides a panoramic view over the famous Drakensberg Escarpment. The city is the nearest major South African city to Mozambique's capital,
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934:, located about 9 km (6 mi) south west of the city, is the city's original airport owned and operated by the municipality. It primarily handles
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1247:) is an independent commercial radio station broadcasting in English from studios in the city and eMalahleni to the province of Mpumalanga, and the
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area in the town. Youth centres, public amenities, and schools such as
Nelspruit Laerskool were reserved for the town’s white population.
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The city was founded in 1895 by three brothers of the Nel family who grazed their cattle around the site in the winter months. During the
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1209:. African Eye News Service is an established news agency in the city which writes articles for national newspapers and websites.
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processing facilities in the world. There are several medium industries which support the agriculture and forestry sectors.
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877:) must pass through the Nkomazi Toll Plaza, about 42 kilometres (26 mi) east of Mbombela, while traffic heading on the N4
2110:
924: 360,000,000 complex has a 3.1 km (10,170.6 ft) runway which can accommodate aircraft up to the size of a
685:
1396:, notably the Riverside and Ilanga malls. Recent developments include the Crossing Shopping Center and the City Center.
946:
This list includes suburbs within the city proper of
Mbombela as well as surrounding satellite townships and villages:
2100:
2051:
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621:, and other outlying areas as menial labour reserve. In the early 1970s, Nelpark was formed as a Coloured district and
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aircraft, and several aircraft maintenance, firefighting, charter and training companies are based at the airport.
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The city is home to the
Manganese Metal Company (MMC) and Delta EMD, which together form one of the largest
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676:(UMP). Established in 2014 with an intake of 140 students, it had over 4,300 students as of 2020. The
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college (Ehlanzeni); more schools across all age groups are being built in response to overcrowding.
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The economy is heavily reliant on the forestry sector. SAPPI has a paper mill in the small town of
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Mbombela has its own version of concert in the park with annual performances by musicians in the
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2003:
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2819:"This fast-food empire started in a garage in Mbombela – its latest store just opened in Fiji"
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has a regional office in the city. Jacaranda FM operates a studio near the
Emnotweni Casino.
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838:
607:
411:
885:) must pass through the Machado Toll Plaza, about 107 kilometres (66 mi) west of Mbombela.
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1997:
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The city has a strong consumer-based retail industry boosted significantly by neighbouring
1193:
Lowveld Media is a major printer and publisher of newsprint materials in the region. Major
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In
October 2009, the South African government renamed the city "Mbombela", the name of the
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8:
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2268:"Developing KaNgwane: Geographies of Segregation and Integration in the New South Africa"
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The history of
Nelspruit occurred along segregated lines. Under Apartheid’s policy of
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1128:. The stadium hosted four 2010 FIFA World Cup matches and is the current home of the
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The city is a key agricultural processing hub for northeastern South Africa. The
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641:. The Kruger Lowveld Chamber of Business and Tourism subsequently approached the
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481:
433:
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2078:
2057:
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2023:
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2013:
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climate provide perfect conditions for the growing of citrus and tropical
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and other produce is a large business for the area. Fertile soils and the
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3307:
3222:
3174:
3139:
3123:
2128:
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994:
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The N4, managed by Trans African Concessions (TRAC), involves payment of
618:
2514:"RDDA SOUTH AFRICAN NUMBERED ROUTE DESCRIPTION AND DESTINATION ANALYSIS"
2299:
2267:
3615:
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3227:
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2245:
2035:
2017:
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882:
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803:
795:
741: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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The settlement was a key stopover for the Eastern Railway built by the
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244:
1228:-owned radio station in the city and the Mpumalanga Province. It is a
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is the main arterial route forming the Maputo Corridor, connecting to
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802:, forms a transport trunk that crosses the entire sub-continent from
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928:. The airport currently handles about 250,000 passengers per annum.
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1008:
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523:, the city lies about 110 km (68 mi) by road west of the
373:
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The town is mentioned in the TV show The Chelsea Detective S2 E3.
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3217:
3212:
3169:
3062:
3057:
3036:
2457:"Mpumalanga MEC announces R935m plan for new schools, classrooms"
2196:"Prehistory of the Nelspruit area | South African History Online"
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has a satellite campus in the city with over 1,500 students, and
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16:
This article is about the city itself. For the municipality, see
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2317:"Nelspruit the Segregated city | South African History Online"
2149:
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The city is a major stopover point for tourists travelling to
617:, Black people were forcibly removed from the town to Lekazi,
56:
A view of the CBD of the city as seen from the Steiltes suburb
3268:
2910:
2744:
1459:
1441:
1360:
The international grilled-chicken fast food restaurant chain
681:
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in the late 19th century which ran from the newly discovered
567:, Nelspruit served briefly as the seat of government for the
2569:
Pretoria Railway Station depicted on early Picture Postcards
1053:
and to Mozambique. Other tourism attractions nearby include
649:. Mbombela means "many people together in a small space" in
1225:
1218:
42:
695:'s Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops and the
3672:
2006:, swimmer, gold medallist in the 50m backstroke at the
2931:
2586:
Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport or KMI Airport
656:
2394:"High court rules in favour of Nelspruit name change"
2026:, professional tennis player and television presenter
2882:"Climate data for Nelspruit (or Friedenheim rather)"
3763:
Populated places in the Mbombela Local Municipality
602:). The discovery of gold in Mpumalanga, such as at
535:border. Mbombela was one of the host cities of the
2311:
2309:
826:and Pretoria in the west with Maputo in the east.
778:The Main Road (Old N4; now R104) entering the city
2692:"Mbombela Stadium fraud case to be dropped — NPA"
1372:The city is the financial and banking capital of
1135:In 2013 it hosted two rugby test matches between
3744:
2343:"Nelspruit to be officially renamed to Mbombela"
2884:. South African Weather Service. Archived from
2540:"Ring road opened for traffic : Ehlanzeni"
2306:
2222:"Presidential Address: The Antiquity of Lobola"
2874:
2605:
1364:was founded and is headquartered in the city.
3658:
3428:
2952:
2871:, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation
64:eNaspoti, Citrus City, Gateway to the Lowveld
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
1328:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3665:
3651:
3435:
3421:
2959:
2945:
2689:
1481:
527:border, 330 km (210 mi) east of
2226:The South African Archaeological Bulletin
2163:
1348:Learn how and when to remove this message
757:Learn how and when to remove this message
584:Netherlands-South African Railway Company
531:and 82 km (51 mi) north of the
2720:"Drastic changes at Nelspruit Golf Club"
2340:
1273:
1120:. Finished in November 2009 and costing
1072:
941:
773:
2717:
2454:
2341:Mogakane, Tshwarelo (19 October 2009).
2219:
906:Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport
552:evidence that early Nguni practices of
3773:Populated places founded by Afrikaners
3745:
3091:Ehlanzeni District within South Africa
2792:"Questions remain about civic theatre"
2608:"Nelspruit: World Cup insider's guide"
1984:Source: South African Weather Service
833:. Other roads in the area include the
3646:
3416:
2940:
2690:Sama Yende, Sizwe (19 January 2018).
2508:
2506:
2504:
2368:"Date set for Nelspruit name hearing"
2255:from the original on 29 October 2021.
1174:
1092:2008 FIM Motocross World Championship
893:Mbombela railway station lies on the
304:72.63 km (28.04 sq mi)
3758:Populated places established in 1905
2745:"MPowerFM - Health News Discussions"
2416:"Nelspruit name dispute put to rest"
2347:South African Government News Agency
2265:
1537:Climate data for Nelspruit/Mbombela
1326:adding citations to reliable sources
1293:
1094:South African Motocross Grand Prix.
739:adding citations to reliable sources
710:
3778:1905 establishments in South Africa
3768:Provincial capitals in South Africa
2532:
2111:South Africa national football team
1097:
657:Education and research institutions
13:
3086:
2967:Municipalities and communities of
2816:
2772:. Radiolaeveld.co.za. 6 March 2014
2606:Guardian Staff (4 December 2009).
2501:
2101:South Africa national netball team
2052:South Africa national cricket team
1392:tourists. There are various major
1284:Lowveld National Botanical Gardens
1232:which primarily broadcasts in the
1081:
610:, encouraged further development.
14:
3789:
2904:
2718:Francis, Philippa (2 June 2017).
2150:"Welcome to the City of Mbombela"
1278:Lowveld National Botanical Garden
1108:Mbombela Stadium was built as an
1059:Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve
697:Lowveld National Botanical Garden
3727:Pietermaritzburg (KwaZulu-Natal)
3444:
2915:
2518:NATIONAL DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT
2292:10.1111/j.1475-4959.2007.00228.x
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1243:before it was bought out by the
715:
678:Tshwane University of Technology
237:
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153:
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25:City in Mpumalanga, South Africa
3732:Pietersburg/Polokwane (Limpopo)
3722:Nelspruit/Mbombela (Mpumalanga)
2969:Ehlanzeni District Municipality
2927:Ehlanzeni District Municipality
2862:
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2762:
2737:
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2683:
2666:"MX GP of South Africa Results"
2658:
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2455:Viljoen, Buks (8 August 2019).
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2408:
1224:Ligwalagwala FM is the largest
1212:
1126:contained several controversies
726:needs additional citations for
661:The city has four major public
2550:(9): 38–39. 1 September 2010.
2396:. Mpumalanga News. 14 May 2014
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2068:Gauteng Provincial Legislature
1411:
1251:local community radio station
786:, a major trade route linking
632:
1:
2488:University of Mpumalanga: UMP
2135:
2044:, Proteas cricket team player
1511:has a consulate in the city.
693:Agricultural Research Council
590:goldfields to Delagoa Bay in
575:(not to be confused with the
2923:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1151:. The Stadium hosts regular
869:: Traffic heading on the N4
706:
511:, is a city in northeastern
288: • Executive Mayor
7:
2911:Mbombela Local Municipality
1940:Average precipitation days
1726:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1656:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1469:
1399:
515:. It is the capital of the
18:Mbombela Local Municipality
10:
3794:
3465:Capital and largest city:
2817:Daniel, Compiled by Luke.
2060:, gospel music personality
1983:
1536:
1514:
1367:
1289:
1265:
1239:RISE FM (originally named
1101:
1057:, and God's Window in the
1044:
643:High Court of South Africa
542:
15:
3712:Kimberley (Northern Cape)
3697:Bloemfontein (Free State)
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1521:humid subtropical climate
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1086:The Alkmaar Raceway is a
519:province. Located on the
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3702:Cape Town (Western Cape)
2372:IOL (Independent Online)
2272:The Geographical Journal
2125:, Springbok rugby player
2119:, Springbok rugby player
1188:
1183:
1171:regularly playing host.
1068:
691:The city is home to the
674:University of Mpumalanga
647:North Gauteng High Court
577:Republic of South Africa
136:Show map of South Africa
2442:Statistics South Africa
2266:King, Brian H. (2007).
2220:Huffman, T. N. (1998).
2075:, Springbok rugby coach
2008:2006 Commonwealth Games
1482:International relations
1005:Nelspruit Central (CBD)
895:Pretoria–Maputo railway
888:
800:Trans-Kalahari Corridor
769:
684:has an office offering
3707:Johannesburg (Gauteng)
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2571:. The Heritage Portal.
2010:(representing England)
1279:
1078:
900:
849:in the north) and the
845:in the south and with
779:
592:Portuguese East Africa
569:South African Republic
556:originated in eastern
106:Show map of Mpumalanga
3717:Mafeking (North West)
3692:Bhisho (Eastern Cape)
3090:
2850:(in Portuguese). Maia
2418:. News24. 11 May 2014
2178:"Main Place Mbombela"
2131:, Hip Hop personality
2093:, professional golfer
2038:, professional golfer
1277:
1253:Radio Laeveld 100.5fm
1169:Mpumalanga Black Aces
1153:Premier Soccer League
1090:track. It hosted the
1076:
942:Suburbs and townships
777:
195:25.46583°S 30.98528°E
2321:www.sahistory.org.za
2200:www.sahistory.org.za
1998:Beth Diane Armstrong
1586:Record high °C (°F)
1519:The city features a
1456:and macadamia nuts.
1322:improve this section
1259:area from the city.
1110:association football
1051:Kruger National Park
857:in the north-west).
735:improve this article
615:separate development
330:Racial makeup (2011)
322: • Density
2645:www.mbombela.gov.za
2284:2007GeogJ.173...13K
1796:Record low °C (°F)
1118:2010 FIFA World Cup
853:(which connects to
837:(which connects to
782:The city is on the
672:The city hosts the
537:2010 FIFA World Cup
200:-25.46583; 30.98528
191: /
3316: (Mapulaneng)
3240: (Mashishing)
3208:Blyde River Canyon
3093:
2869:Missões Consulares
2749:www.mpowerfm.co.za
2641:"Mbombela Profile"
1280:
1255:broadcasts to the
1230:public broadcaster
1175:Mbombela Golf Club
1079:
881:(the direction of
873:(the direction of
780:
639:local municipality
443: • Other
383: • Other
314: • Total
301: • Total
166:Show map of Africa
73:City of Excellence
62:Nickname(s):
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3409:
3310: (Bolla-Tau)
3299: (Matsavana)
3136: (KaMatsamo)
2932:Pacific Trail MFG
2798:. 5 December 2013
2484:"UMP at a glance"
2123:Pedrie Wannenburg
1988:
1987:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1245:Times Media Group
932:Nelspruit Airport
814:to Maputo on the
767:
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571:, an independent
547:San rock art and
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291:Sibusiso Mathonsi
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2374:. 2 October 2013
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1116:stadium for the
1104:Mbombela Stadium
1098:Mbombela Stadium
1077:Mbombela Stadium
936:general aviation
841:, a border with
798:which, with the
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2981:District seat:
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2888:on 8 March 2010
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2315:
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2307:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2238:10.2307/3889180
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2176:
2175:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2117:Duane Vermeulen
2064:Mandisa Mashego
1994:
1989:
1934:
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1494:
1484:
1472:
1428:and extract of
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1292:
1268:
1215:
1203:Mpumalanga News
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1177:
1165:Orlando Pirates
1106:
1100:
1084:
1082:Alkmaar Raceway
1071:
1047:
1042:
944:
903:
891:
784:Maputo Corridor
772:
763:
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732:
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635:
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521:Crocodile River
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392:First languages
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3563:Municipalities
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3388: (Fayini)
3383:
3378:
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3333:
3328:
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3322: (Maboke)
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3264:Pilgrim's Rest
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2905:External links
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2232:(168): 57–62.
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2079:Nicholas Nkuna
2076:
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2058:Rebecca Malope
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2042:Janneman Malan
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2024:Cliff Drysdale
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1234:Swazi language
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1207:Nelspruit Post
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812:Atlantic Ocean
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686:online courses
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3314:Bushbuckridge
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3309:
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3284:Bushbuckridge
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2582:"Our Airport"
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2097:Renske Stoltz
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2073:Heyneke Meyer
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2040:
2037:
2034:
2032:, businessman
2031:
2030:Robert Gumede
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
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1868:precipitation
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1307:This section
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1204:
1200:
1196:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:Kaizer Chiefs
1158:
1155:matches with
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1075:
1066:
1064:
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1056:
1055:Sudwala Caves
1052:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
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1007:
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977:
976:Valencia Park
974:
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820:N4 toll route
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797:
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761:
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747:November 2020
740:
736:
730:
729:
724:This section
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623:Valencia Park
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588:Witwatersrand
585:
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573:Boer republic
570:
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432: •
430:
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410: •
408:
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399: •
397:
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389:
385:
381:
377:
375:
372: •
370:
366:
364:
360:
357: •
355:
351:
349:
348:Black African
346: •
344:
340:
338:
335: •
333:
328:
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316:
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209:
204:
176:Coordinates:
174:
148:
118:
88:
78:
74:
68:
60:
53:
48:
44:
39:
29:
23:
19:
3721:
3681:South Africa
3623:(Mashishing)
3603:
3585:(Emalahleni)
3472:Population:
3466:
3244:Maartenshoop
3165:Marloth Park
3134:Schoemansdal
3118:Hectorspruit
3113:Buffelspruit
3108:Boschfontein
3041:
2983:
2982:
2890:. Retrieved
2886:the original
2876:
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2847:
2844:"Protocolos"
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2822:
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2795:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2764:
2752:. Retrieved
2748:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2695:
2685:
2673:. Retrieved
2669:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2644:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2612:The Guardian
2611:
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2585:
2576:
2564:
2547:
2543:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2517:
2491:. Retrieved
2487:
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2460:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2420:. Retrieved
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2371:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2320:
2278:(1): 13–25.
2275:
2271:
2261:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2199:
2190:
2181:
2153:. Retrieved
2144:
2107:Lucas Thwala
2091:Monique Smit
2048:Pieter Malan
2020:rugby player
2014:Faf de Klerk
2004:Matthew Clay
1870:mm (inches)
1527:
1518:
1507:
1486:The city is
1485:
1473:
1458:
1430:citrus fruit
1415:
1403:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1344:
1338:January 2018
1335:
1320:Please help
1308:
1281:
1269:
1261:
1238:
1223:
1216:
1213:Broadcasting
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:include the
1192:
1178:
1157:Bidvest Wits
1145:South Africa
1134:
1132:rugby team.
1107:
1085:
1048:
987:Kaapschehoop
945:
930:
904:
892:
878:
870:
864:
860:
859:
828:
816:Indian Ocean
781:
753:
744:
733:Please help
728:verification
725:
690:
671:
663:high schools
660:
636:
612:
594:(modern-day
581:
562:
558:South Africa
546:
529:Johannesburg
513:South Africa
508:
504:
503:
264:Municipality
225:South Africa
72:
70:Motto:
22:
3610:Piet Retief
3575:major towns
3548:Legislature
3479:Land area:
3402:Welverdiend
3331:Cunningmoor
3308:Buffelshoek
3223:Hendriksdal
3200:Thaba Chweu
3175:Schulzendal
3140:Komatipoort
3124:Jeppes Reef
3073:White River
2802:25 February
2650:25 February
2625:25 February
2182:Census 2011
2129:Costa Titch
1434:subtropical
1412:Agriculture
1114:rugby union
1016:KaNyamazane
995:KaNyamazane
847:White River
633:Name change
627:South Asian
619:Kanyamazane
507:, formerly
469:Postal code
275:Established
198: /
3747:Categories
3674:Provincial
3616:Standerton
3612:(eMkhondo)
3606:(Mbombela)
3589:Middelburg
3573:Cities and
3558:High Court
3536:Government
3507:Government
3469:(Mbombela)
3455:Mpumalanga
3303:Alexandria
3249:Mauchsberg
3228:Krugerspos
3150:Louieville
3129:Kaapmuiden
3022:Kaapsehoop
2987:(Mbombela)
2973:Mpumalanga
2848:cm-maia.pt
2754:17 January
2520:. May 2012
2438:"Mbombela"
2155:17 January
2136:References
2087:, musician
2036:Anton Haig
2000:, sculptor
1509:Mozambique
1504:, Portugal
1386:Mozambican
1374:Mpumalanga
1195:newspapers
1039:KaMsogwaba
983:Stonehenge
952:West Acres
926:Boeing 747
918:Mozambique
883:eMalahleni
855:Mashishing
831:R104 route
824:eMalahleni
804:Walvis Bay
796:Mozambique
600:Mozambique
525:Mozambique
517:Mpumalanga
309:Population
283:Government
245:Mpumalanga
186:30°59′07″E
183:25°27′57″S
3632:Volksrust
3621:Lydenburg
3604:Nelspruit
3481:76,495 km
3474:3,657,181
3467:Nelspruit
3386:Ronaldsey
3371:Newington
3356:Lillydale
3346:Islington
3341:Hluvukani
3336:Edinburgh
3297:Agincourt
3292:Acornhoek
3238:Lydenburg
3145:Langeloop
3042:Nelspruit
3032:Kiepersol
3027:Kabokweni
3012:Emjindini
3007:Barberton
2984:Nelspruit
2796:Lowvelder
2729:4 January
2724:Lowvelder
2703:4 January
2675:4 January
2620:0261-3077
2591:4 January
2493:4 January
2468:4 January
2378:4 January
2352:4 January
2085:Ray Phiri
2018:Springbok
1464:sugarcane
1440:, mainly
1418:macadamia
1406:manganese
1309:does not
1249:Afrikaans
1199:Lowvelder
1088:motocross
1025:KaBokweni
972:Nelsville
963:Riverside
959:Sonheuwel
851:R37 route
839:Barberton
835:R40 route
707:Transport
608:Barberton
509:Nelspruit
494:Area code
452:Time zone
401:Afrikaans
257:Ehlanzeni
35:Nelspruit
3753:Mbombela
3677:capitals
3552:Speakers
3512:Politics
3451:Province
3397:Somerset
3259:Moremela
3254:Matibidi
3190:Vlakbult
3180:Steenbok
3160:Malalane
3078:Zwelisha
3048:Ngodwana
3017:Hazyview
2994:Mbombela
2921:Mbombela
2670:Vital MX
2524:25 March
2300:30113490
2250:Archived
1866:Average
1476:Ngodwana
1470:Forestry
1400:Industry
1362:Galito's
1241:MPowerFM
1149:Scotland
1013:Pumlanga
1009:Ngodwana
1002:The Rest
999:Vintonia
991:Kamagugu
980:Nelindia
956:Steiltes
914:Zimbabwe
843:eSwatini
788:Pretoria
565:Boer War
549:Iron Age
533:Eswatini
505:Mbombela
471:(street)
374:Coloured
269:Mbombela
252:District
232:Province
160:Mbombela
130:Mbombela
100:Mbombela
32:Mbombela
3627:Secunda
3583:Witbank
3543:Premier
3527:Ecology
3522:Climate
3517:Economy
3502:History
3351:Kildare
3320:Casteel
3218:Graskop
3213:Bosoord
3170:Mbuzini
3100:Nkomazi
3068:Verulam
3063:Swalala
3058:Skukuza
3037:Matsulu
3002:Alkmaar
2892:7 March
2422:19 June
2400:19 June
2326:27 July
2280:Bibcode
2246:3889180
2205:27 July
2081:, actor
1935:(30.2)
1515:Climate
1488:twinned
1466:farms.
1450:avocado
1426:juicing
1422:canning
1368:Finance
1330:removed
1315:sources
1290:Economy
1266:Culture
1257:Lowveld
1045:Tourism
1029:Matsulu
1022:Schagen
1019:Pienaar
968:Alkmaar
920:). The
861:Tolling
810:on the
808:Namibia
651:Siswati
543:History
412:English
212:Country
3599:Bethal
3594:Ermelo
3495:Topics
3476:(2011)
3366:Madras
3361:Ludlow
3274:Simile
3233:Leroro
3155:Magudu
2854:2 July
2828:23 May
2776:13 May
2770:"Tuis"
2697:News24
2618:
2544:IMIESA
2462:News24
2298:
2244:
2113:player
2103:player
2054:player
1992:People
1930:(5.2)
1925:(4.5)
1920:(3.0)
1915:(1.0)
1910:(0.4)
1905:(0.4)
1900:(0.4)
1895:(0.6)
1890:(2.0)
1885:(3.5)
1880:(4.3)
1875:(5.0)
1651:(104)
1646:(100)
1641:(100)
1636:(104)
1631:(100)
1601:(100)
1596:(102)
1591:(104)
1542:Month
1525:Köppen
1490:with:
1454:papaya
1446:banana
1438:fruits
1380:Retail
1063:Maputo
1036:Masoyi
1033:Karino
910:Zambia
875:Maputo
818:. The
792:Maputo
701:botany
665:and a
596:Maputo
554:labola
482:PO box
434:Tsonga
394:(2011)
359:Indian
317:58,672
242:
222:
3381:Rolle
3326:Clare
3269:Sabie
3185:Tonga
3053:Sheba
2296:JSTOR
2253:(PDF)
2242:JSTOR
1861:(28)
1856:(50)
1851:(50)
1846:(41)
1841:(36)
1836:(30)
1831:(30)
1826:(28)
1821:(36)
1816:(41)
1811:(50)
1806:(52)
1801:(52)
1791:(55)
1786:(64)
1781:(63)
1776:(57)
1771:(54)
1766:(48)
1761:(43)
1756:(43)
1751:(50)
1746:(57)
1741:(64)
1736:(66)
1731:(66)
1721:(81)
1716:(82)
1711:(81)
1706:(81)
1701:(81)
1696:(77)
1691:(73)
1686:(73)
1681:(77)
1676:(81)
1671:(82)
1666:(84)
1661:(84)
1626:(95)
1621:(90)
1616:(90)
1611:(95)
1606:(97)
1581:Year
1460:Sugar
1442:mango
1390:Swazi
1189:Print
1184:Media
1141:Samoa
1137:Italy
1130:Pumas
1069:Sport
682:UNISA
625:as a
457:UTC+2
446:12.1%
427:20.2%
423:Swazi
416:22.4%
405:40.7%
363:Asian
352:41.1%
341:49.3%
337:White
3486:Flag
2894:2010
2856:2020
2830:2022
2804:2021
2778:2014
2756:2020
2731:2021
2705:2021
2677:2021
2652:2021
2627:2021
2616:ISSN
2593:2021
2526:2021
2495:2021
2470:2021
2424:2016
2402:2016
2380:2021
2354:2021
2328:2021
2207:2021
2157:2020
1979:100
1578:Dec
1575:Nov
1572:Oct
1569:Sep
1566:Aug
1563:Jul
1560:Jun
1557:May
1554:Apr
1551:Mar
1548:Feb
1545:Jan
1502:Maia
1388:and
1313:any
1311:cite
1226:SABC
1219:SABC
1217:The
1205:and
1167:and
1147:and
1139:and
1112:and
916:and
889:Rail
867:toll
770:Road
667:TVET
606:and
487:1200
475:1200
461:SAST
438:4.7%
386:0.6%
378:4.1%
367:4.9%
296:Area
278:1905
43:City
3679:of
3453:of
2552:hdl
2288:doi
2276:173
2234:doi
1976:14
1973:15
1970:11
1949:12
1946:12
1943:14
1933:767
1928:131
1923:115
1878:108
1873:127
1528:Cwa
1324:by
901:Air
806:in
794:in
790:to
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2165:^
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2099:,
2050:,
2016:,
1967:5
1964:3
1961:2
1958:2
1955:4
1952:7
1918:75
1913:26
1908:10
1903:10
1893:15
1888:51
1883:90
1859:−2
1854:10
1849:10
1834:−1
1829:−1
1824:−2
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1804:11
1799:11
1789:13
1784:18
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