301:
542:"authorities would restrict access to social media". As the demonstrations were underway, Indonesian citizens were restricted from using WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram to communicate with one another. Eyewitness reports with several Indonesian citizens confirmed outages for the use of Indonesia's primary digital communications technology, WhatsApp, which was blocked for several days, with a curfew, as far as Singaraja, Bali, some 957 kilometres away. During this time, some Indonesians began to use
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In the early hours of 21 May 2019, one day ahead of the expected announcement date of 22 May, KPU officially announced the election result, with Jokowi winning 55.5% of the vote, consistent with quick count tallies. Shortly afterwards, Prabowo declared his rejection of the result and later stated his
486:
stated that six people had been killed and 200 were injured as a result of the protests and rioting as of 09:00 on 22 May. One man was shot in the chest and brought to a hospital, but died there. A hospital which received injured protesters noted that "more than one" of their 17 patients had bullet
231:
Prabowo's supporters and campaign team planned for a demonstration at the KPU office on the expected announcement date of 22 May 2019, calling for the disqualification of Jokowi, and stated they intended the protests to be peaceful. Prabowo insisted he would not accept the election result, and his
171:
had called for protests after preliminary results showed Jokowi's victory. The protests commenced on the day of the official announcement of the election result on 21 May. Tense protests around the election agencies' buildings were followed by rioting on the night of 21 May in several areas. Eight
499:
Jokowi announced in an official address on 22 May that "there would be no room for rioters who ravage the country", and that TNI and Polri would act under existing regulations. Around the same time, Prabowo also gave an address, calling for the authorities and his supporters not to use physical
541:
In the months leading up to the election, communications minister
Rudiantara criticised Facebook for "not being collaborative" with regards to the "removal of content" from its services, including Instagram. As the demonstrations began, security minister Wiranto made good on his promise that
418:. There were no casualties from the event. Police officers deployed water cannons and tear gas to disperse the mob, which was at the location. The group was then reported to have dispersed into nearby residential areas. The streets leading to the location were then closed off by police.
393:
However, by 21:30, another mass had formed in front of
Bawaslu, which did not disperse until around 22:45. According to official reports, a mob of protesters attempted to force their way into the Bawaslu office at around 11 PM, but the Army and the Police drove the mob to
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263:
commander and
Prabowo supporter Soenarko was arrested under charges of illegal firearms possession. Soenarko had previously been recorded on video as having instructed Prabowo supporters to besiege the KPU building and the
303:
441:
in police vehicles, a claim which the police denied. On the other hand, the police reported having confiscated envelopes of money from arrested protesters, a claim which the opposition leaders denied. Separately, a
487:
wounds, with one needing surgery. Baswedan updated the statement on 23 May, saying that there were eight killed in the protests. In addition, over 600 were reported as injured in varying degrees. Australia's
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594:
505:
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results indicating Jokowi's re-election. Observers noted the election was "divisive", particularly between religious conservatives and moderates. Opposition figures in
Prabowo's campaign team, such as
779:
421:
Later on the day, the mass of protesters returned to the
Bawaslu building, which had its perimeter barbed wire damaged in the previous day's protests and replaced. Another crowd also gathered at the
204:
claimed the election had been rife with cheating favouring the incumbent president, although international observers declared the election free and fair. Prabowo claimed victory, despite unofficial
472:
troops, who negotiated with the group. The following day, Prabowo called on his supporters to "go home, rest and put their trust in the law", stating his intent to contest the election results.
704:
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members, were arrested on suspicion of planning terror attacks at the rallies. Citing possible infiltration by terrorists, police requested the protests not be held. On 20 May 2019, former
511:
The Tanah Abang textile market, the largest such market in
Southeast Asia, was temporarily closed due to access towards the location being blocked by the riots. The exchange rate for the
378:
in front of
Bawaslu together. Nominally, protests had to be concluded by 18:00 local time per regional regulations, but after negotiations, the protest was allowed to continue until past
406:. At least 100 protesters were taken into custody by the police. Police statements noted that the mob – which clashed with police until early on 22 May – was not the Bawaslu protesters.
663:
1230:
546:
to circumvent restrictions on speech, leading to communications minister
Rudiantara instructing Indonesians to "uninstall" VPNs less than a week after the demonstrations started.
382:
prayers, and the protesters at
Bawaslu began to disband around 21:00. After leaving the protest site, the mass of protesters moved towards the Wahid Hasyim street leading to
500:
force. Prior to the events, Prabowo had remarked that any rioters would not be his supporters. Governor
Baswedan requested for people not to share unverified information.
19:
This article is about protests following the presidential election of 2019. For protests of Indonesian students against the passing of criminal code and other laws, see
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374:
Protesters were not allowed to hold the rally immediately in front of the Bawaslu building. The protest remained mostly peaceful, and the protesters and police
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and Singaporean embassy in Jakarta issued security notices warning their citizens to avoid the protests. Ahead of the protests, Polri put Jakarta at
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752:
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and water cannons. He also noted that Polri had communicated with some field coordinators of the protesters to reduce the number of participants.
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members numbering 34,000 were deployed at KPU, and a police spokesman noted they were not armed with firearms; they instead employed
241:
2264:
225:
1256:
508:, declared that "paid thugs" instigated the rioting and claimed that the government was aware of the "mastermind" of the events.
268:. The Indonesian government stated it had foiled the attempted smuggling of silenced firearms, which Presidential Chief of Staff
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Early on 22 May, a group of unidentified individuals burned down cars parked in front of a Brimob dormitory in KS Tubun road of
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people were reported killed by security officers through extrajudicial killings, while hundreds other were injured.
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was installed on the road leading to the Bawaslu building in order to allow Polri personnel to manage the crowds.
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Authorities announced on 22 May that the sending of images and videos via social media applications, such as
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released a report which condemning the brutal treatments on protesters as "grave human rights violations."
217:
1977:"Kerusuhan Pilpres: Jokowi 'tak beri ruang bagi perusuh', Prabowo 'mohon TNI-Polri tidak sakiti rakyat'"
224:. Prior to the announcement of official results, Prabowo supporters had staged protests in front of the
2296:
527:
instructed that pupils be given a day off school on 22 May partly due to safety concerns from parents.
398:
to be disbanded. There, the police were attacked by a mob with fireworks and stones, while police used
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252:
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suspended 14 of its routes passing through the Tanah Abang area due to the unconducive situation. In
437:), where stone-throwing and tire-burning occurred. Some of the protesters claimed to have discovered
429:
restaurant was damaged by protesters. Protests and light clashes also occurred in the Slipi area (in
64:
464:
being hijacked by a mob and its crew coerced to spray the anti-riot police. A rioting mob in Slipi,
277:
469:
415:
311:
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claimed were intended to be used to frame the government of employing snipers on the protesters.
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1046:"Prabowo Rejects Election Result, but Promises to Go to Constitutional Court to Settle Dispute"
289:
318:
In anticipation of protests, some 45,000 armed police were deployed to guard the KPU and the
175:
1229:
Da Costa, Agustinus Beo; Diela, Tabita; Nangoy, Fransiska (18 May 2019). Hogue, Tom (ed.).
780:"Indonesia election tainted, opposition marchers say, but government warns against treason"
457:, would be restricted temporarily to prevent the spread of hoaxes and provocative content.
438:
327:
8:
2306:
480:
402:. The mob had also set fire to trash and wood pieces, which the police extinguished with
28:
778:
Cahya, Yuddy; Lai, Yerica; Kapoor, Kanupriya (10 May 2019). Fernandez, Clarence (ed.).
24:
1709:"Polisi Temukan Amplop untuk Perusuh Demo Bawaslu, Fadli Zon: Halah, Itu Hoaks Semua"
833:"Indonesia elections: Prabowo alleges fraud, says he will reject official vote tally"
512:
339:
2240:"Indonesia restricts WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram usage following deadly riots"
2214:"Indonesia riots: six dead after protesters clash with troops over election result"
1976:
446:-labelled ambulance was held by the police following a riot, which stated that the
197:
154:
2187:"Indonesia slams Facebook, Instagram for 'sluggish' efforts in filtering content"
1925:"'Peak Indonesia': Widespread political violence proves no barrier to enterprise"
636:
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488:
323:
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146:
483:
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1443:"Jl Jatibaru Tn Abang Mencekam! Massa Sambit Polisi, Gas Air Mata Ditembakkan"
1390:"Polisi Sebut Massa yang Rusuh Beda dengan Demonstran di Bawaslu Selasa Siang"
2290:
884:"Indonesia police arrest 'People Power' rally instigator for alleged treason"
859:"Election dispute settlement in Constitutional Court 'useless': Prabowo camp"
426:
403:
213:
1793:"Kerusuhan di Slipi, Pendemo Bajak Mobil Damkar untuk Semprot Air ke Polisi"
491:
dubbed the events as "Indonesia's worst political violence in two decades".
516:
434:
292:, on the other hand, accepted the results and recognised Jokowi's victory.
150:
1311:"Massa Pendemo Salat Magrib dan Buka Puasa Bersama di Jalan Depan Bawaslu"
965:"Pro-Prabowo retired general arrested for alleged illegal arms possession"
506:
Indonesian Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security Affairs
461:
447:
395:
387:
347:
205:
162:
142:
1231:"U.S. embassy issues Indonesia security alert ahead of election results"
991:"Moeldoko: Penyelundupan Senjata untuk Sniper di Aksi 22 Mei Digagalkan"
753:"Terkait People Power, Amien Rais dan Rizieq Sihab Dilaporkan ke Polisi"
664:"Indonesian challenger says evidence of widespread cheating in election"
612:"Joko Wins Re-Election in Indonesia, Defeating Hard-Line Former General"
1338:"Kata Polisi soal Aksi di Bawaslu yang Tak Bubar Setelah Jam 18.00 WIB"
248:
209:
1951:"Jokowi: Saya Tak Akan Beri Ruang Perusuh-perusuh yang Merusak Negara"
232:
campaign team requested KPU to stop tallying votes. Opposition figure
1470:"Ricuh Dekat Bawaslu, Polisi Terus Pukul Mundur Massa di Tanah Abang"
233:
138:
1736:"Gerindra Selidiki Ambulans Partai yang Berisikan Batu & Amplop"
1016:
Erviani, Ni Komang; Savitri, Yulia; Gunawan, Apriadi (21 May 2019).
361:, the highest security alert, for the period between 21 and 25 May.
806:"Massa Pro-Prabowo Gelar Aksi Diskualifikasi Jokowi pada 20-22 Mei"
520:
465:
454:
443:
430:
399:
343:
269:
260:
255:(Polri) on suspicion of treason. Twenty-nine people, mostly former
2031:"Anies soal Aksi 22 Mei: Jangan Sebar Informasi yang Belum Akurat"
1630:"Jakarta governor says six dead in Indonesia post-election unrest"
911:"Ada Ancaman Aksi Teroris, Polri Minta Masyarakat Tak Demo 22 Mei"
696:"Indonesia's Election Verdict Clouded by Protests, Terror Threats"
501:
422:
383:
379:
134:
53:
1847:"Put your trust in the law: Prabowo tells supporters to go home"
1257:"Police on Siaga 1 High Alert in Wake of Jakarta's May 22 Rally"
1019:"Regions heighten security, call for peace amid planned rallies"
2058:"Jokowi issues stern warning as riots continue to rock Jakarta"
1524:"Polisi: 9 Mobil di Depan Asrama Brimob Petamburan Dibakar OTK"
1497:"Total Sudah 101 Pendemo Rusuh di Tanah Abang Diamankan Polisi"
1898:"Tragedi 22 Mei Tanah Abang Berujung Peluru Tembus Dada Warga"
1364:"Aksi Bawaslu Bubar, Massa dan Polisi Saling Lambaikan Tangan"
247:
Throughout May 2019, several "People Power" endorsers such as
236:
indicated that Prabowo would not challenge the results at the
2161:"Risma Minta Sekolah-sekolah Surabaya Diliburkan pada 22 Mei"
1151:"TNI-Polri Gelar Pasukan 34 Ribu Personel Amankan KPU 22 Mei"
450:-origin ambulance had carried stones and envelopes of money.
375:
1818:
Guritno, Tatang (22 May 2019). Syatiri, Ana Shofiana (ed.).
1550:"Asrama Brimob Petamburan Dibakar, Massa Kabur ke Pemukiman"
1577:"Rusuh di Petamburan, Jalan K.S Tubun Masih Ditutup Polisi"
1204:"Singaporeans Warned to Avoid Election Protests in Jakarta"
1125:"Polisi Jaga Ketat Seputaran Gedung KPU Hingga Bundaran HI"
938:"Ex Army Commander Detained for Illegal Firearm Possession"
120:
111:
102:
68:
1284:"Massa Aksi 22 Mei Protes Tak Boleh Demo di Depan Bawaslu"
425:
intersection, where they were contained by riot police. A
1872:"Six dead, 200 injured in Jakarta riot: Jakarta governor"
1820:"Pasukan Marinir Datang, Massa Perusuh Mundur dari Slipi"
1762:"6 dead in Indonesia riots, gov't restricts social media"
1255:
Aji, Muhammad Rosseno (21 May 2019). Afifa, Laila (ed.).
936:
Sani, Ahmad Faiz Ibnu (21 May 2019). Afifa, Laila (ed.).
662:
Kapoor, Kanupriya (18 April 2019). Birsel, Robert (ed.).
543:
276:
intention to bring the case to the Constitutional Court.
133:
Protesting and riots took place on 21 and 22 May 2019 in
216:, called for a "People Power" movement, comparing it to
2109:"Jakarta riot: Rupiah drops to Rp 14,512 per US dollar"
2004:"Jika Aksi 22 Mei Rusuh, Prabowo: Bukan Pendukung Kami"
728:"Amien Rais Contohkan People Power Tumbangkan Soeharto"
726:
Adyatama, Egi (4 May 2019). Persada, Syailendra (ed.).
1791:
Ariefana, Pebriansyah; Yasir, Muhammad (22 May 2019).
1682:"Polisi Selidiki Temuan Peluru oleh Massa Aksi 22 Mei"
1604:"Massa Aksi 22 Mei Kembali Berkumpul di Depan Bawaslu"
857:
Ghaliya, Ghina; Ramadhani, Nurul Fitri (15 May 2019).
1263:(in Indonesian). Translated by Ricky Mohammad Nugraha
1099:"Yudhoyono congratulates Jokowi for election victory"
1015:
570:"Anies: 8 Orang Meninggal Dunia dalam Aksi 21-22 Mei"
314:
preparing for the 2019 Indonesian elections protests.
284:, respectively leaders of Prabowo-supporting parties
2135:"Imbas Kerusuhan 22 Mei, Transjakarta Tutup 14 Rute"
2084:"Jakarta riot: Tanah Abang Market shuts temporarily"
963:
Sapiie, Marguerite Afra; Arbi, Ivany (21 May 2019).
1228:
1017:
694:
1417:"Brimob Dormitory Clash, At Least 11 Cars Burned"
1178:"Kawat Berduri Bentengi Ruas Jalan Depan Bawaslu"
610:Beech, Hannah; Suhartono, Muktita (20 May 2019).
2288:
856:
2265:"Minister tells Indonesians to uninstall VPNs"
1656:"Massa Aksi 22 Mei Kembali Kuasai Jalan Slipi"
777:
609:
1790:
637:"Indonesia's president wins divisive contest"
128:May 2019 Jakarta protests and riots (Jakarta)
2237:
1072:"Zulkifli Hasan: PAN Akui Kemenangan Jokowi"
2238:Singh, Manish; Russell, Jon (22 May 2019).
693:Aditya, Arys; Salna, Karlis (21 May 2019).
692:
192:In the immediate aftermath of the 17 April
1494:
962:
567:
1844:
1175:
1096:
688:
686:
684:
1706:
1070:Astuti, Nur Azizah Rizki (21 May 2019).
725:
299:
295:
222:preceded the downfall of Suharto in 1998
1817:
1601:
1335:
1043:
460:Riots continued in the night, with one
2289:
2028:
2002:Alhaki, Gusti Ramadhan (20 May 2019).
2001:
1948:
1922:
1845:Ramadhani, Nurul Fitri (23 May 2019).
1574:
1467:
1414:
1336:Febrian, Andreas Ricky (21 May 2019).
1308:
1281:
1097:Ramadhani, Nurul Fitri (22 May 2019).
1069:
988:
944:. Translated by Ricky Mohammad Nugraha
681:
661:
2081:
1733:
1495:Wildansyah, Samsuduha (22 May 2019).
1440:
1122:
908:
803:
194:2019 Indonesian presidential election
159:2019 Indonesian presidential election
153:. The unrest followed former general
2211:
2055:
935:
830:
563:
561:
559:
1415:Bhwana, Petir Garda (22 May 2019).
1254:
515:dropped due to political concerns.
320:General Election Supervisory Agency
157:'s refusal to accept defeat in the
37:May 2019 Jakarta protests and riots
13:
568:Medistiara, Yulida (23 May 2019).
21:2019 Indonesian protests and riots
14:
2353:
1521:
1176:Mantalean, Vitoro (21 May 2019).
707:from the original on 13 June 2019
595:Jakarta police accused of torture
556:
1707:Setiawan, Aristo (22 May 2019).
1575:Bernie, Muhammad (22 May 2019).
537:Internet censorship in Indonesia
188:2019 Indonesian general election
119:
110:
101:
94:
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2231:
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2179:
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1356:
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1302:
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1248:
1222:
1196:
1169:
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1123:Zafna, Grandyos (21 May 2019).
1116:
1090:
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1044:Siregar, Hotman (21 May 2019).
1037:
1009:
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956:
929:
902:
876:
850:
824:
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334:were also deployed. Police and
1734:Rizky, Muhamad (22 May 2019).
1602:Prayoga, Fadel (22 May 2019).
1309:Alfons, Matius (21 May 2019).
1282:Hasyim, Irsyan (21 May 2019).
771:
745:
719:
655:
629:
603:
588:
1:
2082:Atika, Sausan (22 May 2019).
2056:Chan, Francis (22 May 2019).
2029:Komara, Indra (22 May 2019).
1923:Lipson, David (25 May 2019).
1768:. 22 May 2019. Archived from
1522:R, Mei Amelia (22 May 2019).
1468:Kholid, Idham (22 May 2019).
909:Rahma, Andita (17 May 2019).
831:Chan, Francis (15 May 2019).
804:Putri, Zunita (17 May 2019).
549:
530:
475:
181:
2327:May 2019 events in Indonesia
2167:(in Indonesian). 21 May 2019
2141:(in Indonesian). 22 May 2019
1983:(in Indonesian). 22 May 2019
1904:(in Indonesian). 22 May 2019
1688:(in Indonesian). 22 May 2019
1662:(in Indonesian). 22 May 2019
1556:(in Indonesian). 22 May 2019
1396:(in Indonesian). 22 May 2019
1370:(in Indonesian). 21 May 2019
1157:(in Indonesian). 20 May 2019
759:(in Indonesian). 14 May 2019
494:
226:General Elections Commission
7:
1949:Jordan, Ray (22 May 2019).
989:Jordan, Ray (20 May 2019).
10:
2358:
2212:Lamb, Kate (22 May 2019).
534:
332:armoured personnel carrier
253:Indonesian National Police
185:
18:
2312:2010s crimes in Indonesia
600:. (subscription required)
409:
369:
364:
330:(Brimob) with rifles and
82:
74:
60:
49:
41:
16:Civil unrest in Indonesia
2337:Police brutality in Asia
278:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
165:, also known as Jokowi.
2322:May 2019 crimes in Asia
470:Indonesian Marine Corps
416:Petamburan, Tanah Abang
251:were questioned by the
169:Prabowo's campaign team
161:to incumbent President
315:
2332:Protests in Indonesia
1441:Alfon (22 May 2019).
322:(Bawaslu) offices in
310:
296:Security preparations
176:Amnesty International
439:hollow-point bullets
328:Mobile Brigade Corps
238:Constitutional Court
141:, mainly around the
481:Governor of Jakarta
468:was encountered by
240:, citing Prabowo's
38:
29:2019 Papua protests
616:The New York Times
316:
83:Non-fatal injuries
36:
23:. For protests in
2297:2019 in Indonesia
888:The Straits Times
837:The Straits Times
513:Indonesian Rupiah
326:. Members of the
308:
137:, the capital of
90:
89:
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2342:Crime in Jakarta
2317:2010s in Jakarta
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206:quick count
163:Joko Widodo
143:Tanah Abang
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2307:2019 riots
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550:References
531:Censorship
476:Casualties
462:fire truck
427:McDonald's
376:broke fast
249:Kivlan Zen
210:Amien Rais
182:Background
25:West Papua
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340:riot gear
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139:Indonesia
1929:ABC News
1581:tirto.id
1342:Kumparan
705:Archived
523:, mayor
521:Surabaya
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431:Palmerah
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