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police. Indonesian police said the death toll had risen to 33 with 8 Papuan victims and that rebel sympathizers had burned buildings and set fire to vehicles. Some of the
Indonesian police's version of these events has subsequently been questioned in an investigative article by two Jakarta Post journalists in which the Papuan victim count was likely to be higher. Based on testimony of the local residents of Hom-hom, they did not recognize the arsonists, which wore high school clothes, and suspect they are not from Wamena and look too old to be students. The police later confirmed probably they were Papuan armed groups who infiltrated the student protests. The inciting incidents of a teacher remarking a racist comment toward one of the students was later confirmed to be false, by deputy principal of the school. Students from other school received the news through messages of the incident. Lukas Enembe, Papuan governor, confirmed one incident where a Papuan student was doused by gasoline and burned for not participating in the riots, the victim was confirmed to be from SMP 1 State Junior High School, and remarked the riots were engineered. Another story from SMA 1 State High School from three native Papuan teacher, of student rioters from other school invading the school and inciting the students to riots and throwing stones and hurting other students. The Papuan victims of the incident were likely to be as high as 17 with 11 people verified dead (3 people were in Papuan customary list but not on police list), the police did not confirm if they shot toward the crowd and possibly hitting Kelion Tabuni, but he was later confirmed to be one of the victims. There were many native Wamena Papuans protecting migrants from the rioters and arsonists, as confirmed by regional La Pago customary council chief Dominikus Surabut, who expressed sorry for not being able to help everyone. The protest spread to other cities, and police said hundreds of university students were being questioned about a protest in Jayapura in which a soldier and three civilians were killed. However much of the unrest was in the city of Wamena.
1331:. However in a further decision on the lawsuit filed on 23 September 2020, on the legality of government to be able to block internet access toward harmful contents during riots as happened during May 2019 Jakarta protests and 2019 Papuan protests, the constitutional court on 27 October 2021 ruled 7-2 in favour of the government and such acts were deemed constitutional. If such blocks were to happened, the government would have the ability to restore it quickly. Moreover according to the court the government has the responsibility to protect the public safety from all kind of interferences and harms in electronic informations and transaction. However the government should put a clear procedure with respect to citizens' right for informations.
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941:"Afterwards the law enforcement officers were forced to fire, in line with their obligation to restore public order, as well as in self-defence. In such circumstances, any law enforcement agencies in every country will do the same to maintain security and public order, as well as to safeguard the lives and property of the public at large. Even so, there was one officer who was killed, while six more officers were wounded, all shot with arrows."
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938:"Law enforcement officers have tried to reason with the crowd and calmed them down. It must also be noted that the officers were extremely restrained in their response. However, the crowd ignored the pleas of the officers and attacked them with arrows. The law enforcement officers have tried to disperse the crowd with warning shots and tear gas, but the attacks continued.
1215:, in which the countries voiced their "deep concern" for what they deemed to be ongoing at that point violations of human rights and ethnic discrimination practiced by the Indonesian government against Papuans. The two nations also condemned the fact that Indonesian authorities had not yet given access to Papua to the UNHR Commissioner.
630:. Various Papuan student groups joined the protests, which proceeded peacefully in Yogyakarta and Jakarta but saw dispersal by authorities and several protesters arrested in other cities, though they were released soon afterwards. In Bandung, civil militias forced the protesters to change the rally's location. In the city of
39:
687:. The protest turned into a riot which resulted in the local parliament building being torched. According to Indonesian officials, three police officers were injured by rock-throwing protesters. Aside from public facilities, some private property was also torched. Some of the protesters were carrying the
1023:
On 24 September 2019, student protests of an alleged racism incident happened in Wamena followed by riots when Kelion Tahuni, a student was shot. Bodies were later found under burned buildings as rioters burned some of the buildings, mostly belonging to non-Papuan migrants according to the
Indonesian
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issued a statement condemning the violence in Papua, calling on
Indonesian authorities to restrain nationalist militias targeting protesters and prevent the ongoing by that point intimidation of journalists, human rights defenders and students. The office also called for official dialogue between the
862:
On 28 August, protesters in Deiyai demanded Deiyai's regent sign a petition demanding an independence referendum, but according to official accounts a large mob attacked officers guarding the location, and in the ensuing clashes one
Indonesian Army sergeant was killed and some officers injured. There
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also released a statement that promised a "complete and fair" investigation into the incident in
Surabaya and added that the situation in Papua was under control. Wiranto further claimed that a "certain party" was benefitting from the chaotic situation. He also stated that he had instructed security
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correspondent in Wamena reported that gunshots sounded across the city and that civilians were taking shelter in police stations and military bases. Out of the 16 civilians killed, 13 had come from outside the province, and most deaths occurred as they were trapped in buildings torched by the angry
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of sparking the Papua protests by using her
Twitter account to spread information about the arrest of 43 Papuan students in East Java, stating that "she was very active in spreading provocative news." Indonesia's national police chief vowed to find and arrest suspected activists and stated that the
658:
were arrested by police following reports that an
Indonesian flag was damaged outside the building where they lived. According to police accounts, the building where the students were staying was stormed by police as a crowd was gathering outside the building preparing to assault it. Civil militias
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in all Papua regions on 22 August 2019. The blackout continued until 6 September when it was partially lifted for several regions, with the complete lifting of the blackout only occurred on 11 September. Despite broad criticism from human rights activists, reporters, and Papuan civilians realising
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and threw rocks at the airport's glass windows, damaging the terminal building. The attack also temporarily disrupted the airport's operations. Aside from the airport, the city's prison was also torched, resulting in the escape of 258 convicts and injuring some prison guards, though on 23 August a
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by pro-government militia groups. Footage emerged of
Indonesian security troops allegedly firing live rounds into nonviolent protesting crowds during the previous week, killing 6-8 demonstrators. The incident in Deiyai, Papua happened on 28 August 2019, when a protest by around 150 peoples turned
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Following the protests, dozens of people were arrested under various charges. In
Jayapura alone, police reported the arrest of 28 suspects under charges of looting and damaging buildings, among others. Two students in Jakarta who allegedly flew the West Papuan flag were arrested under charges of
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implemented an internet shutdown around Sorong, in a move that was stated to be one to combat disinformation, later expanded to cover the entire region. The ministry also reported having shut down social media accounts which "shared provocative content". The internet shutdown resulted in another
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After 6 months of trial, the
Jakarta Administrative Court announced their ruling in favour of the plaintiff on a court session took place on 3 June 2020. The court found the government had violated emergency law by blocking internet access in Papua by failing to prove that the country was in a
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commented that the incident in Surabaya had "lit the bonfire of nearly 60 years of racism, discrimination and torture of the people of West Papua by Indonesia". A spokesperson for the West Papua Liberation Army (a pro-independence armed group) stated that the group had not participated in the
953:
On 2 September, the Indonesian government flew an additional 6,000 police and military servicemen into Papua amidst the internet blackout. Indonesian authorities banned what they deemed were "violent protests" and warned that any person caught "supporting separatism" or "expressing separatist
1326:
Following the verdict, President of Indonesia and the Ministry of Communications both declared their intention to appeal the verdict on 12 June. On 18 June, the Ministry of Communications decided to retract their attempt to appeal the ruling, with the President following suit on 22 June. The
944:
Indonesian police arrested dozens of demonstrators involved in the protests. Indonesian authorities allege the arrested demonstrators had taken part in the torching of government buildings on 29 August. A young Papuan man was reportedly killed after Indonesian police arrived to disperse a
1013:. According to the commander of the local military district, 16 civilians were killed and 65 injured with no police or military casualties in the ensuing riots. According to local authorities, the particular set of protests was triggered by a separate racism incident within the city. A
774:. Police also fired tear gas on the protesters to disperse the crowds. According to an Indonesian police spokesman, the situation was "contained", and only around 50 people were involved in the torching of the market building. Several people were injured in the protests and clashes.
1322:
that necessitated the blackout decision. The judge also argued that the government should only block access to the accounts and documents that violated the law, instead of blocking the internet on the entirety. The court also imposes court costs to the defendants.
1043:, with a further 1,726 internally displaced within the town in early October. Going the opposite direction, around 2,000 Papuan students returned from other cities across Indonesia to their home towns and cities, reporting a feeling of intimidation and danger.
1064:
On the night of 19 August, President Joko Widodo released a statement urging calm and noted to the Papuans that "it's OK to be emotional, but it's better to be forgiving. Patience is also better.". Joko Widodo also prepared a visit to the region.
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On the same day, pro-independence protesters occupied the provincial governor's buildings. The protests spread outside the regions of Papua and West Papua, with pro-Papuan independence protests even being held in the Indonesian capital of
714:, a female protester was shot in the ankle during the protests at Manokwari. Indonesian Armed Forces told media that 300 soldiers were deployed to Manokwari on 21 August, with an overall count of 1,200 security personnel across the week.
1193:— The Australian government urged restraint "by all relevant parties", with the nation's foreign minister stating that Australia was "very concerned" about reports of violence in Papua would "follow up" with Indonesian authorities.
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In the past 24 hours, a series of demonstrations in West Papua and across other Indonesian provinces - planned to coincide with and the Pacific Islands Forum's consideration of West Papua - were broken up early by police with mass
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On 5 September, the Indonesian government partially lifted the internet blackout that it had imposed on the region while warning that it could abruptly reinstate it at any point if it deems that the situation had "worsened".
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urged the Indonesian government to enter into talks with Papuans. She noted that Indonesian authorities had not permitted her to visit Papua, despite agreeing to such a visit "in principle" before the start of the protests.
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902:. Protesters had also torched buildings and cars the previous day in the city, breaking into a prison in the Abepura district. That night, a further 1,250 security personnel were deployed to Jayapura.
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564:, and conflict with separatist fighters. In an attempt to reduce tensions in the region, the Indonesian government granted increased autonomy to the provinces of the region, with sitting president
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member and a leader of the Surabaya protests against the Papuan students, publicly apologized following the protests across Papua and denied accusations of physical violence against the students.
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claimed that the riots had been caused by, aside from the incident in Surabaya and treatment of the involved students, a hoax about one of the students being killed during their detention.
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reported six fatalities. Local human rights activists reported seven civilian deaths. The police later stated that five protesters were killed following an attempt to seize police weapons.
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prison official noted that most of the escaped prisoners simply were attempting to escape the fire and check for their families and that most of the escapees have returned to prison.
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On 23 September 2019 one student was reported to have been killed during fresh protests, with the Indonesian military claiming that protesters had burned down a government office in
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In separate protests and clashes in Jayapura, three protesters and one police officer were reportedly killed. The clashes in Jayapura occurred between a group protesting at
3002:
1241:". An Indonesian diplomat present at the meeting condemned the Vanuatu Prime Minister's statement and declared that "Papua is, has and will always be, part of Indonesia".
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violent when a separate group armed with bows and arrows as well as machetes joined the protest and incited the crowd to attack law enforcement officers and caused riots.
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2012:
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visited the Papuan students' building in Surabaya on 27 August, but he was turned away by the students, who had been rejecting all visitors such as Surabaya's Mayor
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were reported to be present at the location and had attacked the students verbally and physically. Allegedly, the mob had yelled "Monkeys, get out" at the students.
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638:, with racist slurs from the counter-protesters. Five protesters were reported to be "heavily injured", and virtually all protesters were injured in some way.
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739:, protests also occurred with reported gunshots. In response to the "monkey" slur in Surabaya, some of the protesters dressed as monkeys. A mob invaded the
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On 29 August, protesters reportedly charged and torched several government buildings and a shopping center. The Indonesian police reacted by firing
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by Indonesian authorities after having found to take part in the protests. On 9 September, police arrested 18 people from the student dormitory of
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Eltinus Omaleng. Dozens were eventually arrested, charged with damaging of the hotel or coercing a local car repair shop to provide tires for a
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their daily activities was severely hindered by the blackout, Indonesian authority defended the decision as necessary to prevent the spread of
755:. Further clashes between protesters and police occurred in front of the parliament building, as police dispersed a crowd waiting for Mimika's
3167:
3951:
3545:
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699:- while crying out pro-independence slogans. In Indonesia, the action is punishable by up to 15 years of prison. West Papua's vice governor
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decision to block internet access in Papua during the protest. The following lawsuit was processed by the Jakarta Administrative Court.
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which according to authorities was the Papuan Students Alliance, and authorities in addition to pro-military civilian militias.
455:. Clashes between protesters and police resulted in injuries, with over 30 people killed from both the clashes and the rioting.
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2500:
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2004:
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to arrest Koman - who according to police spokesman had left for Australia - following a raid in her deserted Jakarta home.
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806:
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mob. Responding to the protests, the Communication and Information Ministry reactivated the internet blackout in Wamena.
439:. Many of the protests involved thousands of participants, and some grew from local protests in Surabaya to demanding an
273:
443:. In several locations, the protests turned into general riots, resulting in the destruction of government buildings in
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forces to avoid repressive measures and not use regular ammunition, and rejected the possibility of a referendum.
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1234:
1110:
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nationals that had allegedly taken part in pro-independence demonstrations would be deported from the country.
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remarked that the city's economy was completely paralyzed by the protests. According to a spokesman from the
1521:
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authority justified the decision that the government needs to focus more on efforts to mitigate the ongoing
1109:
called for peaceful protests and remarked that Papuans "should not be savage like those who spout racism".
891:
836:, among others. Some activists noted that the protests were the largest to happen in the region for years.
379:
364:
85:
1809:"Aliansi Mahasiswa Papua Demonstrasi di Malang Ngaku Dipukul & 5 Luka Berat, Polisi Sebut Langgar UU"
3367:"Comment by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet on Indonesia (Papua and West Papua)"
770:
on 21 August, which saw a local market and office building torched and protesters blocking roads to the
4405:
4400:
1237:, citing Papua as one of the few remaining Pacific territories that have "yet to break the shackles of
1212:
1104:
1074:
864:
740:
2839:"Unjuk Rasa Deiyai Papua Berakhir Ricuh, 2 Warga Sipil Tewas Ditembak & Kena Anak Panah di Perut"
980:
On Wednesday, 4 September, East Java Regional Police chief Luki Hermawan accused human rights lawyer
647:
4335:"Saat MK Tolak Gugatan UU ITE dan Nyatakan Pemblokiran Internet Papua Konstitusional... Halaman all"
4308:"Jokowi Tak Jadi Ajukan Banding Atas Putusan PTUN Soal Pemblokiran Internet di Papua, Ini Alasannya"
1554:
985:
police "will chase them ... we already know who they are." Later, Indonesian officials submitted an
3159:
324:
4410:
3771:"Polda Jatim Bentuk Tim Selidiki Dugaan Rasisme terhadap Mahasiswa Papua : Okezone Nasional"
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1028:
839:
Protests continued on 26 August, with the West Papuan flag being flown by peaceful protesters in
660:
459:
319:
121:
973:
to foreign nationals would be restricted. Indonesian police blocked a pro-independence march on
4385:
1307:
843:
numbering 5,000 according to organizers, alongside simultaneous rallies in the Papuan towns of
724:, saw hundreds of protesters who forcefully took down the Indonesian flag in front of governor
692:
537:
1975:"'Get the guns': Almost 1,000 Indonesian police descend on West Papua to 'clean up' protests"
970:
684:
591:
507:
344:
71:
1390:"HARDtalk - Chairman, United Liberation Movement for West Papua - Benny Wenda - BBC Sounds"
1233:
criticized alleged human rights abuses perpetrated by the Indonesian government before the
771:
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occurred across the region. After December 2018, tens of thousands of civilians around the
521:
399:
394:
389:
339:
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sergeant killed in Deiyai on 28 August, and one police officer during clashes in Jayapura.
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called for an investigation into parties responsible for the racism incident in Surabaya.
8:
756:
705:
696:
561:
440:
150:
4082:"Australia urged to 'step up substantially' to halt violence in neighbouring West Papua"
634:, Papuan protesters clashed with counter-protesters and later fans of the football club
1319:
587:
545:
541:
487:
349:
314:
3571:
3059:"West Papua students 'shot by militias' as video of soldiers firing on crowds emerges"
2749:"West Papua protests: Indonesia deploys 1,000 soldiers to quell unrest, cuts internet"
3066:
1873:
1684:"West Papua: Pacific leaders urge UN visit to region's 'festering human rights sore'"
1275:
1175:
1119:
810:
688:
533:
525:
463:
384:
173:
2809:"Journalists reporting Papua unrest struggle to deliver news amid internet blackout"
2531:"Demo di Depan Kemendagri, Mahasiswa Papua Sempat Dorong-dorongan dengan Polisi-TNI"
1937:"Papuan students on Java face increased pressures from Islamist, nationalist groups"
4231:
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On the same day, the Indonesian government announced that access to the regions of
786:
721:
499:
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374:
67:
3741:"Fadli Zon Minta Polri Investigasi Pengepungan Asrama Mahasiswa Papua di Surabaya"
3442:"One killed, buildings set ablaze amid fresh unrest in Indonesia's Papua: Reports"
2381:"Police arrest 34 suspected rioters in Timika after protests against racist abuse"
2258:"Kondisi Terkini Bandara Domine Eduard Osok Sorong setelah Kerusuhan di Manokwari"
923:
On 1 September, three Papuan students had allegedly been shot in their university
3468:"16 Warga Tewas dan 65 Terluka Saat Kerusuhan Pecah di Wamena, Papua Halaman all"
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729:
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183:
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2594:"MASYARAKAT SARMI: USUT TUNTAS KASUS PERSEKUSI DAN RASISME TERHADAP ORANG PAPUA"
1230:
1171:
1078:
981:
848:
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568:(Jokowi) visiting the region six times since he was sworn into office in 2014.
557:
549:
515:
495:
359:
309:
297:
30:
1866:"Indonesia arrests dozens of West Papuans over claim flag was thrown in sewer"
1779:"Summary of Violations of Freedom of Expression on West Papua: 15 August 2019"
598:, protests by Papuans were held across several cities in Indonesia, including
4379:
4030:"Vanuatu and Solomon Islands appeal to UN over Indonesia's West Papua crisis"
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1877:
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Responding on the escalating protest, Indonesian authority announced a total
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Owing to the rioting and unrest, around 15,000 civilians were evacuated from
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611:
553:
491:
334:
44:
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in the same day. The majority of deaths in Wamena were non-Papuan civilians.
38:
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1133:
809:
on 22 August. On the same day, the Indonesian government announced a total
725:
635:
529:
2351:"Papuan riots, protests against racism spreading but calming down: Police"
3342:"Police Issue Red Notice to Interpol to Track and Capture Veronica Koman"
2198:"Violence in Sorong, more protests in Papua as anger over racism spreads"
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to be torched, burning documents of local representatives elected in the
824:
the following day. Other rallies protesting the racism were also held in
565:
503:
226:
212:
3100:"Beaten, stabbed and threatened: One man's harrowing account from Papua"
890:
On the morning of 30 August, continued violent protests resulted in the
3801:"Indonesia bishop urges calm in Papua, denounces racism - Vatican News"
3311:"Indonesia police vow to hunt down separatists blamed for Papua unrest"
1719:"Vanuatu Ikutkan Tokoh Papua Merdeka di Forum Pasifik, Indonesia Kesal"
825:
619:
4107:"Indonesia arrests dozens for Papua protests that set buildings afire"
2624:"Kibarkan Bendera Bintang Kejora, Massa Aksi: Papua Bukan Merah Putih"
1360:
5–7 dead during clashes in Deiyai on 28 August, 23 civilian deaths in
3922:"Leader of rally against Papuan students apologizes for racist abuse"
2965:"Chanting 'freedom Papua', protesters burn local government building"
1190:
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760:
680:
655:
432:
420:
221:
167:
162:
1419:"Enam Sipil Dan Satu Aparat Tewas Akibat Demo Ricuh di Deiyai Papua"
482:
3650:"Ribuan mahasiswa Papua eksodus: 'Kami pulang bukan untuk kembali'"
3220:"Indonesia deports Australians for participating in Papua protests"
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2655:"Mahasiswa Papua di Yogya Demo Tolak Tindakan Rasisme di Surabaya"
2564:"Indonesia blocks internet in Papua amid unrest | DW | 22.08.2019"
816:
More peaceful protests continued, with a peaceful "long march" in
751:, which saw the damaging a hotel near the local parliament of the
4282:"Jokowi akan Cabut Banding, Penggugat Minta Ada Perbaikan Sistem"
3832:"Tuntutan Pembubaran Banser NU, Yorrys Raweyai Jelaskan Detilnya"
3711:"Indonesia's Jokowi urges calm after violent West Papua protests"
3624:"Wamena disebut mulai pulih, sejumlah pengungsi 'enggan kembali'"
3190:"Australians participating in West Papua demonstrations deported"
2779:"Bendera Bintang Kejora Berkibar 1,5 Jam di Kantor Bupati Deiyai"
1226:
1208:
1095:'s regional police formed a team to investigate the accusations.
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protest against the ministry in Jakarta by rights organisations.
955:
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On 21 November 2019, Indonesian public organisations, including
1067:
Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs
556:
were displaced following an increased military presence after a
474:
bureau described the unrest as "Papua's most serious in years".
126:
Protests suppressed by Indonesian Indonesian police and military
4364:
4137:"Four Australian citizens deported for being in Papua protests"
3978:"Australia urges restraint in West Papua amid ongoing violence"
3676:"Masyarakat Gelar Demo Minta Kominfo Buka Akses Internet Papua"
3444:. Channel News Asia. Reuters. 23 September 2019. Archived from
2930:"KPU Papua Terbakar saat Rusuh, Dokumen Penetapan Caleg Hangus"
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3494:"Rusuh Wamena, Kominfo Kembali Blokir Akses Internet di Papua"
3390:"Government Revokes Papua and West Papua Internet Restriction"
2900:"Indonesia deploys more security forces to quell Papua unrest"
2164:"Massa Unjuk Rasa di Jayapura Blokir Jalan Ke Bandara Sentani"
4200:"Kronologi Blokir Internet Papua Berujung Vonis untuk Jokowi"
3521:"Wamena investigation: What the government is not telling us"
3281:"Indonesian human rights lawyer accused of inciting protests"
3160:"Indonesian police ban violent protests, separatism in Papua"
2715:"Mahasiswa Papua di Bali Demo, Teriak Yel-yel Bintang Kejora"
4227:"Internet ban during Papua antiracist unrest ruled unlawful"
2869:"Kronologi Demo Deiyai Papua yang Tewaskan Satu Anggota TNI"
2471:"Rusuh di Fakfak Papua Barat, Polisi Tembakkan Gas Air Mata"
2441:"Fresh protests in Indonesia's Papua as extra police arrive"
1488:"Polisi Sebut 5 Warga Papua Tewas Usai Perampasan Senpi TNI"
863:
were also reports of civilian casualties - according to the
747:
Around 4,000-5,000 protesters rallied in the mining town of
4255:"Jokowi Ajukan Banding Kasus Blokir Internet Papua ke PTUN"
3862:"Gubernur Lukas Enembe Ditolak Mahasiswa Papua di Surabaya"
3546:"Indonesia: Death toll mounts after new West Papua clashes"
3420:"Indonesia restores internet access in parts of West Papua"
2685:"Kronologi Polisi Beri Miras ke Mahasiswa Papua di Bandung"
2134:"Indonesia deploys troops to West Papua as protests spread"
1623:"Indonesia urges calm in Papua after two weeks of protests"
1284:
1132:
was a demand from the protesters at Sorong. Papua governor
790:
427:
region in response to the arrests of 43 Papuan students in
1840:"Detik-detik Aremania Pukul Mundur Aksi AMP di Kayutangan"
1749:"Kronik Rusuh Papua, dari Malang Menjalar hingga Makassar"
728:'s office. Protesters also blocked the road to the city's
720:, the region's largest city and the provincial capital of
423:
that began on 19 August 2019 and mainly took place across
3572:"Death toll rises to 26 in protests in Indonesia's Papua"
3028:"More Indonesian troops sent to attend to Papua uprising"
2100:"Protesters burn local Parliament building in West Papua"
958:. Indonesian immigration authorities announced that four
918:
74:
provinces, smaller rallies across other Indonesian cities
4167:"Polisi Tangkap 18 Orang di Rusun Mahasiswa Uncen Papua"
3892:"Pasang Spanduk, Mahasiswa Papua Tolak Kedatangan Risma"
1455:"At least 20 dead in protests in Indonesia's West Papua"
4004:"Vanuatu and Solomons raise Papua at UN rights council"
2069:"Fiery protests erupt in Indonesia's West Papua region"
2035:"Kerusuhan di Papua 'membuat khawatir' warga pendatang"
1586:"Korban Tewas Rusuh Wamena Jadi 23 Orang, Luka-luka 63"
954:
opinions" in public would be arrested and charged with
2318:"Indonesia jailbreak: Convicts return to Papua prison"
2005:"Thousands riot in Papua, parliament building torched"
1653:"'We are not monkeys': Racist taunts open deep wounds"
1522:"Rusuh Papua di Deiyai: 7 Warga Sipil Tewas Tertembak"
679:
reporter to be "several thousand" began protesting in
3251:"Govt Restricts Foreigners' Access to Papua: Wiranto"
2411:"45 Demonstran di Timika Diamankan, 3 Polisi Terluka"
2228:"Demo di Sorong Papua, Massa Rusak Fasilitas Bandara"
1287:
that may worsen the protests. Due to the blackout, a
859:. The protest later grew to over 7,000 participants.
117:
Internet in Papua shut down by Indonesian authorities
3598:"Papua unrest death toll hits 26: Indonesian police"
1907:"Local parliament torched in Indonesian Papua riots"
1124:, explaining that the demand for the disbandment of
1058:
Ministry of Communication and Information Technology
766:
Thousands of protesters also rallied in the town of
3952:"UN rights chief unable to secure West Papua visit"
3518:
1555:"Violent Protests in Papua Leave at Least 20 Dead"
1207:— The Solomon Islands filed a joint petition with
675:On 19 August, a crowd of what was estimated by an
646:On 16 August 2019, around the celebrations of the
590:and coinciding with a discussion on Papua in the
16:Series of protests by Papuans in Indonesian Papua
4377:
3152:
3130:"Dozens Arrested in Indonesia in Papua Protests"
2501:"Indonesia arrests 34, blocks internet in Papua"
1364:from rioting on 23 September, and three shot in
935:responded to the accusation with the statement:
2995:"More Indonesian troops sent to Papua uprising"
2845:(in Indonesian). 29 August 2019. Archived from
1269:
997:Indonesian government and the people of Papua.
586:On 15 August 2019, the anniversary of the 1962
4056:"Vanuatu PM calls for UN action on West Papua"
867:, two civilians were killed while local media
3094:
3092:
1716:
1577:
820:on 23 August and a pro-independence rally in
281:
4326:
3022:
3020:
2345:
2343:
2288:"Hunt for 250 inmates in Papua prison break"
1682:Lyons, Kate; Doherty, Ben (16 August 2019).
1681:
1584:Retaduari, Elza Astari (24 September 2019).
1306:, among others, filed a lawsuit against the
1258:Four Australian citizens were deported from
441:independence referendum for the whole region
2747:Lamb, Kate; Doherty, Ben (22 August 2019).
2746:
1056:Responding to the protests, the Indonesian
763:. 3 policemen were reported to be injured.
4252:
4225:Adjie, Moch. Fiqih Prawira (3 June 2020).
3519:Mambor V.; Bachyul S. (26 November 2019).
3089:
288:
274:
37:
4194:
4192:
3829:
3604:. Agence France-Presse. 24 September 2019
3017:
2340:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1837:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1583:
1448:
1446:
1444:
874:
4279:
3339:
3249:Murti, Markus Wisnu (2 September 2019).
2652:
2558:
2556:
2191:
2189:
2062:
2060:
1863:
1675:
855:in addition to off-Papua cities such as
481:
120:Indonesian government rejects calls for
4332:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3569:
3056:
2131:
2097:
2066:
1453:Firdaus, Febriana (23 September 2019).
1452:
1416:
1412:
1410:
777:Rallies were also held in the towns of
4378:
4189:
4177:from the original on 15 September 2019
3842:from the original on 15 September 2019
3430:from the original on 5 September 2019.
3377:from the original on 6 September 2019.
3321:from the original on 15 September 2019
3291:from the original on 15 September 2019
2959:
2957:
2955:
2940:from the original on 15 September 2019
2897:
2045:from the original on 15 September 2019
1972:
1959:
1901:
1899:
1604:
1565:from the original on 23 September 2019
1482:
1480:
1465:from the original on 23 September 2019
1441:
1429:from the original on 15 September 2019
919:Clashes and fighting between two sides
490:, comprising the present provinces of
4224:
4147:from the original on 2 September 2019
4117:from the original on 1 September 2019
3902:from the original on 2 September 2019
3570:Karmini, Niniek (24 September 2019).
3400:from the original on 6 September 2019
3387:
3340:Nathalia, Telly (20 September 2019).
3261:from the original on 3 September 2019
3248:
3230:from the original on 2 September 2019
3200:from the original on 3 September 2019
3170:from the original on 2 September 2019
3140:from the original on 2 September 2019
3110:from the original on 3 September 2019
3077:from the original on 3 September 2019
3038:from the original on 3 September 2019
3005:from the original on 2 September 2019
2910:from the original on 3 September 2019
2819:from the original on 3 September 2019
2742:
2740:
2553:
2195:
2186:
2127:
2125:
2057:
1771:
1549:
1547:
1519:
641:
544:in 1969 following the controversial "
536:, including Papua, formerly known as
269:
3830:Sugiharto, Jobpie (25 August 2019).
3698:
2132:Firdaus, Febriana (21 August 2019).
2067:Firdaus, Febriana (19 August 2019).
1515:
1513:
1407:
1249:
796:
581:
4173:(in Indonesian). 9 September 2019.
3932:from the original on 25 August 2019
3872:from the original on 27 August 2019
3811:from the original on 24 August 2019
3781:from the original on 25 August 2019
3751:from the original on 25 August 2019
3721:from the original on 20 August 2019
3686:from the original on 25 August 2019
2975:from the original on 30 August 2019
2952:
2879:from the original on 28 August 2019
2789:from the original on 27 August 2019
2759:from the original on 25 August 2019
2725:from the original on 26 August 2019
2695:from the original on 25 August 2019
2665:from the original on 25 August 2019
2634:from the original on 25 August 2019
2604:from the original on 25 August 2019
2574:from the original on 22 August 2019
2541:from the original on 25 August 2019
2511:from the original on 25 August 2019
2481:from the original on 25 August 2019
2421:from the original on 25 August 2019
2391:from the original on 25 August 2019
2361:from the original on 25 August 2019
2328:from the original on 25 August 2019
2298:from the original on 24 August 2019
2268:from the original on 25 August 2019
2238:from the original on 25 August 2019
2208:from the original on 24 August 2019
2174:from the original on 25 August 2019
2144:from the original on 23 August 2019
2110:from the original on 20 August 2019
2079:from the original on 23 August 2019
2015:from the original on 19 August 2019
1985:from the original on 24 August 2019
1947:from the original on 19 August 2019
1917:from the original on 19 August 2019
1896:
1884:from the original on 28 August 2019
1819:from the original on 23 August 2019
1789:from the original on 23 August 2019
1759:from the original on 20 August 2019
1729:from the original on 23 August 2019
1694:from the original on 23 August 2019
1663:from the original on 25 August 2019
1532:from the original on 30 August 2019
1498:from the original on 31 August 2019
1477:
13:
4333:Mashabi, Sania (28 October 2021).
3656:(in Indonesian). 26 September 2019
3500:(in Indonesian). 23 September 2019
3474:(in Indonesian). 23 September 2019
2831:
2737:
2653:Syambudi, Irwan (20 August 2019).
2122:
2098:Karmini, Niniek (20 August 2019).
1864:Davidson, Helen (18 August 2019).
1544:
1417:Savitri, Nurina (29 August 2019).
1300:Indonesian Journalists Association
1004:
994:United Nations Human Rights Office
948:
805:also held a rally in front of the
540:. Sovereignty over the region was
295:
55:19 August 2019 – 23 September 2019
14:
4432:
4421:Political repression in Indonesia
4357:
3868:(in Indonesian). 27 August 2019.
3777:(in Indonesian). 21 August 2019.
3747:(in Indonesian). 20 August 2019.
3682:(in Indonesian). 23 August 2019.
3388:Afifa, Laila (5 September 2019).
3057:Doherty, Ben (2 September 2019).
2936:(in Indonesian). 30 August 2019.
2875:(in Indonesian). 28 August 2019.
2785:(in Indonesian). 27 August 2019.
2721:(in Indonesian). 22 August 2019.
2691:(in Indonesian). 23 August 2019.
2630:(in Indonesian). 24 August 2019.
2600:(in Indonesian). 24 August 2019.
2537:(in Indonesian). 22 August 2019.
2477:(in Indonesian). 21 August 2019.
2417:(in Indonesian). 22 August 2019.
2264:(in Indonesian). 20 August 2019.
2234:(in Indonesian). 19 August 2019.
2170:(in Indonesian). 19 August 2019.
2041:(in Indonesian). 22 August 2019.
1510:
712:National Committee for West Papua
650:, forty-three Papuan students in
548:." In the years that followed, a
4363:
4300:
2447:. 21 August 2019. Archived from
1973:Wibawa, Tasha (21 August 2019).
1717:ABC Australia (12 August 2019).
1629:. 30 August 2019. Archived from
1219:
1197:
1183:
1164:
1158:
1150:West Papuan independence figure
670:
458:In response to the rioting, the
220:
206:
161:
144:
66:Various cities and towns across
4396:August 2019 events in Indonesia
4273:
4246:
4218:
4159:
4129:
4099:
4074:
4048:
4022:
3996:
3970:
3944:
3914:
3884:
3854:
3823:
3793:
3763:
3733:
3668:
3642:
3630:(in Indonesian). 8 October 2019
3616:
3590:
3563:
3538:
3512:
3486:
3460:
3434:
3412:
3381:
3359:
3333:
3303:
3273:
3242:
3212:
3182:
3122:
3050:
2987:
2922:
2891:
2861:
2801:
2771:
2707:
2677:
2646:
2616:
2586:
2523:
2493:
2463:
2433:
2403:
2373:
2310:
2280:
2250:
2220:
2196:Mawel, Benny (20 August 2019).
2156:
2091:
2027:
1997:
1929:
1857:
1831:
1801:
1741:
1710:
1645:
1520:Salam, Fahri (30 August 2019).
1304:Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation
1235:United Nations General Assembly
1174:— UN Human Rights Commissioner
1086:People's Representative Council
528:, Indonesia claimed all of the
4280:Adyatama, Egi (21 June 2020).
1382:
1354:
1341:
1329:COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
1295:was burned by the protesters.
933:Indonesian Embassy in Canberra
435:for alleged disrespect of the
57:(1 month and 4 days)
1:
4314:(in Indonesian). 21 June 2020
1375:
477:
415:were a series of protests by
4206:(in Indonesian). 4 June 2020
1838:Ayu, Rida (15 August 2019).
1270:Lawsuit on internet blackout
1244:
1046:
913:
892:General Elections Commission
86:Papuan independence movement
7:
4253:Ihsanuddin (19 June 2020).
2898:hermes (1 September 2019).
2505:Australian Financial Review
1051:
1034:
571:
10:
4437:
1213:UN Human Rights Commission
945:demonstration in Abepura.
865:Indonesian National Police
813:in both regions of Papua.
741:Domine Eduard Osok Airport
530:Dutch colonial territories
513:
365:Operation Nemangkawi, 2018
2969:The Sydney Morning Herald
2104:The Sydney Morning Herald
1312:Ministry of Communication
648:Independence of Indonesia
576:
305:
257:
240:
235:
201:
196:
137:
132:
108:
100:
79:
61:
51:
36:
28:
23:
4312:wartakota.tribunnews.com
1334:
807:Ministry of Home Affairs
550:low-intensity insurgency
542:transferred to Indonesia
315:Act of Free Choice, 1969
154:Pro-independence Papuans
1264:Cenderawasih University
1100:Petrus Canisius Mandagi
1029:Cenderawasih University
661:Islamic Defenders Front
460:government of Indonesia
122:independence referendum
43:Protesters marching in
4416:2010s internet outages
1308:President of Indonesia
1084:Deputy Speaker of the
887:at the demonstrators.
875:Escalation of violence
693:Netherlands New Guinea
538:Netherlands New Guinea
511:
4391:Protests in Indonesia
1561:. 23 September 2019.
592:Pacific Islands Forum
485:
236:Casualties and losses
187:Pro-Indonesia Papuans
4372:at Wikimedia Commons
4143:. 2 September 2019.
4113:. 1 September 2019.
3448:on 23 September 2019
3426:. 5 September 2019.
3373:. 4 September 2019.
3317:. 5 September 2019.
3196:. 3 September 2019.
3166:. 2 September 2019.
3034:. 2 September 2019.
3001:. 2 September 2019.
1633:on 15 September 2019
772:Fakfak Torea Airport
4370:2019 Papua protests
4062:. 30 September 2019
4036:. 18 September 2019
4010:. 18 September 2019
3984:. 26 September 2019
801:Papuan students in
697:Free Papua movement
685:West Papua province
562:Trans-Papua Highway
558:massacre of workers
413:2019 Papua protests
151:Free Papua Movement
104:Papuan Independence
91:Racist incident in
24:2019 Papua protests
3958:. 9 September 2019
3928:. 21 August 2019.
3898:. 21 August 2019.
3807:. 23 August 2019.
3717:. 20 August 2019.
3578:. Associated Press
3136:. September 2019.
2971:. 30 August 2019.
2507:. 22 August 2019.
2387:. 22 August 2019.
2357:. 21 August 2019.
2324:. 23 August 2019.
2294:. 21 August 2019.
2011:. 19 August 2019.
1943:. 19 August 2019.
1913:. 19 August 2019.
1815:. 15 August 2019.
1785:. 16 August 2019.
1755:. 20 August 2019.
1659:. 23 August 2019.
1559:The New York Times
1320:state of emergency
1111:Indonesian Senator
691:- the old flag of
642:16 August Incident
588:New York Agreement
546:Act of Free Choice
512:
470:reporter from the
113:Protest Suppressed
4406:Conflicts in 2019
4401:2019 in Indonesia
4368:Media related to
3838:(in Indonesian).
3550:www.aljazeera.com
2904:The Straits Times
2849:on 29 August 2019
2661:(in Indonesian).
2451:on 25 August 2019
1725:(in Indonesian).
1528:(in Indonesian).
1494:(in Indonesian).
1425:(in Indonesian).
1276:internet blackout
1250:Arrests and trial
1229:— Prime Minister
1176:Michelle Bachelet
1097:Bishop of Amboina
811:internet blackout
797:Internet blackout
689:Morning Star flag
683:, the capital of
582:15 August rallies
560:constructing the
534:Malay Archipelago
526:Dutch East Indies
466:in the region. A
464:internet blackout
408:
407:
264:
263:
253:
252:
192:
191:
174:Indonesian Police
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3194:www.9news.com.au
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1123:
1108:
851:, Yahukimo, and
709:
701:Mohamad Lakotani
488:Indonesian Papua
425:Indonesian Papua
300:
290:
283:
276:
267:
266:
260:hundreds injured
242:
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1138:Tri Rismaharini
1126:Nahdlatul Ulama
1117:
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1075:National Police
1054:
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1037:
1007:
1005:Protests resume
987:Interpol notice
951:
949:Ban on protests
921:
916:
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735:In the city of
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665:Pancasila Youth
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584:
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522:successor state
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462:implemented an
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4411:Papua conflict
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4358:External links
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1996:
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1231:Charlot Salwai
1172:United Nations
1160:
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1115:Yorrys Raweyai
1079:Tito Karnavian
1053:
1050:
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1036:
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982:Veronica Koman
950:
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885:rubber bullets
876:
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841:Deiyai Regency
798:
795:
753:Mimika Regency
672:
669:
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583:
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516:Papua conflict
496:Highland Papua
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4386:2019 protests
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4234:
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4204:CNN Indonesia
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3346:Jakarta Globe
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2014:
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900:2019 election
897:
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837:
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818:Sarmi Regency
814:
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671:Protests grow
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551:
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492:Central Papua
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395:Oksibil, 2023
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375:Kiwirok, 2021
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370:2019 protests
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45:Sarmi Regency
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4343:. Retrieved
4338:
4328:
4316:. Retrieved
4311:
4302:
4290:. Retrieved
4285:
4275:
4263:. Retrieved
4258:
4248:
4236:. Retrieved
4230:
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4208:. Retrieved
4203:
4179:. Retrieved
4170:
4161:
4149:. Retrieved
4140:
4131:
4119:. Retrieved
4110:
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4089:. Retrieved
4085:
4076:
4064:. Retrieved
4059:
4050:
4038:. Retrieved
4034:Malaysiakini
4033:
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