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The
Altenburg, an ancient fortified site, in the same neighbourhood, was often equated with Mattium in older literature. However, more recent research, in particular the dating of archeological artefacts from the site, has concluded that the site was already abandoned decades before the Roman troops
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being used by
Tacitus may not only denote a capital in the sense of a single large fortified settlement, but it could also refer to a central place of worship. In the latter case it is conceivable that Mattium comprised a larger area consisting of various ritual sites and settlements connected to
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might be derived from
Mattium and hence Mattium might be located in their neighbourhood. However, so far there are no archeological findings which would provide an exact location and confirm the description of Tacitus or the linguistic analysis.
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could be understood as "people from
Mattium" has led some scholars to believe, that the Mattiaci might be related to the Chatti and had split off from them at an earlier time.
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75:). Aside from Tacitus' description placing Mattium north of the Eder, there is also some linguistic analysis suggesting that the names of the villages
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208:. In: Zeitschrift des Vereins für hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde, 113, Kassel 2008, p. 1-16. (
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destroyed
Mattium. Therefore, the Altenburg is not considered a suitable candidate for Mattium anymore.
278:. In: Zeitschrift des Vereins für hessische Geschichte und Landeskunde, 113, Kassel 2008, p. 1-16.
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mountain range. Contrary to the Chatti they became incorporated into the Roman empire when the
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191:(RGA). 2. edition, volume 19, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin – New York 2001, p. 443–444. (
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304:(RGA). 2. edition, volume 19, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin – New York 2001, p. 443–444. (
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was the ancient "capital" or principal settlement (Latin: "caput gentis") of the
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222:. Stauda Verlag Kassel, 1981, p. 23, 31, 63, 84, 95, 115. (German)
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it is generally assumed to be somewhere in the wider neighbourhood of
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31:. Its exact location is unknown, though following the description of
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327:. Stauda Verlag Kassel, 1981, p. 23, 31, 63, 84, 95, 115. (German)
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Mattium – Onomastische Überlegungen zu einem historischen
Problem
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Mattium – Onomastische Überlegungen zu einem historischen
Problem
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in 15 AD. According to him the Roman army destroyed the
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them rather than being a single central settlement.
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67:Mattium, directly after it crossed the river
120:, which was the principal settlement of the
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189:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
20:Suspected area for the location of Mattium
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108:Mattium is not to be confused with
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240:A Dictionary of the Roman Empire
55:Tacitus mentions Mattium in his
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377:Settlements in Germania Magna
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325:Geschichte des Landes Hessen
220:Geschichte des Landes Hessen
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139:The similarity between
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307:restricted online copy
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169:. Book I Chapter 56 (
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323:Karl Ernst Demandt:
259:Tacitus, The Annals
216:Karl Ernst Demandt
155:Historical sources
147:and the fact that
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349:978-0-19-924000-5
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39:in northern
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136:was built.
371:Categories
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314:) (German)
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178:References
61:Germanicus
114:Wiesbaden
110:Mattiacum
104:Mattiacum
95:The term
341:Germania
282:(German)
149:Mattiaci
141:Mattiaci
122:Mattiaci
51:Location
37:Fritzlar
298:Mattium
185:Mattium
161:Tacitus
145:Mattium
85:Matzoff
45:Germany
33:Tacitus
25:Mattium
382:Chatti
347:
300:. In:
250:, p.83
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187:. In:
166:Annals
130:Taunus
69:Adrana
57:Annals
29:Chatti
227:Notes
126:Rhine
81:Metze
77:Maden
41:Hesse
345:ISBN
261:1.56
244:ISBN
143:and
79:and
73:Eder
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