56:
312:, which was a common and well known practice even in this era. Harrington disagrees, and believes this is an ironic reference to hair dye. While a person may change the color of the surface of their hair, underneath it remains unchanged. Just as one can change ones outward behavior, but it means nothing if the interior beliefs are not also changed.
307:
and footstool of God. In this verse Jesus makes clear that even swearing by one's own head is the equivalent of swearing by God because one's head is also under God's dominion since an individual cannot change the color of their hair. Schweizer notes that this passage does not take into account
316:
believes the reference to white hair may be linked to the honored state of elders in the society, and that dyeing hair white was thus an attempt to dissemble such a status. L.L. Welborn notes several parallel accounts of oath taking contemporaneous with the New
Testament, particularly with
260:
feels that as with the previous verse Jesus is countering the belief that swearing by things other than God is not equivalent to swearing by God. Thus he argues that swearing by the earth is the same as swearing by God as the earth is "god's
132:"to not swear oaths" and in here presents examples of swearing oaths. In context, this passage refers not to the modern understanding of cursing or using foul language, but rather, the act of swearing oaths and making promises.
252:. Hill notes that "by Jerusalem" can be translated as "toward Jerusalem" and could be linked to the practice of turning toward Jerusalem when swearing an oath. The term "great king" is a clear reference to
303:
Many scholars believe that in the previous verses Jesus tells his followers that swearing upon heaven or the earth is the same as swearing upon God because heaven and earth are the
1896:
1891:
1176:
923:
1713:
381:. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Vol. Book IV and V: Psalms XC-CL. Cambridge: At the University Press. p. 839
1619:
1252:
1911:
1674:
1654:
1259:
1916:
955:
552:
1669:
1906:
1108:
572:
245:
notes that through the Gospel the author of
Matthew tends to pair heaven and earth. The reference to Jerusalem is to
1634:
1901:
916:
249:
230:
861:
272:
1705:
17:
1644:
1346:
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909:
484:
1737:
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1331:
1311:
237:. In this verse he quotes the second half of Isaiah 66:1 to tell his followers not to swear by the
191:
851:
545:
342:
1624:
1326:
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1452:
1417:
1381:
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372:
234:
1366:
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8:
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856:
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337:
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113:
55:
1937:
1698:
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1156:
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1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
538:
141:
1336:
1316:
1242:
1232:
1227:
932:
882:
841:
561:
509:
105:
75:
1875:
1437:
1432:
1386:
1356:
1341:
1299:
1264:
441:
412:
356:
257:
242:
1729:
1462:
1412:
1371:
376:
265:", while swearing by Jerusalem is the same as swearing by God as it is his city.
117:
1942:
1614:
1588:
1477:
1457:
1447:
1279:
836:
296:
530:
1931:
1237:
1195:
945:
304:
109:
85:
283:
1573:
1442:
815:
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313:
129:
45:
40:
1870:
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1855:
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1487:
1361:
1304:
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1840:
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1038:
1033:
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1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
831:
256:, and was one of many terms commonly used at the time to refer to him.
216:
212:
292:
neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay;
1760:
1755:
1568:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
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973:
968:
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887:
877:
564:
513:
262:
227:
156:
101:
901:
1721:
1659:
1609:
1604:
1422:
1407:
309:
246:
1583:
1563:
1538:
1497:
269:
430:
The Gospel
According to Matthew: an Introduction and Commentary.
1507:
1482:
1578:
1558:
1427:
940:
318:
238:
145:
125:
233:
in the previous verse to tell his followers not to swear by
486:
intertextual.bible/text/philo-the-decalogue-84-matthew-5.34
362:
Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans
Publishing Company, 1982.
121:
360:
Matthew a
Commentary on his Literary and Theological Art.
253:
201:μήτε εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, ὅτι πόλις ἐστὶν τοῦ μεγάλου Βασιλέως
177:
35 nor by the earth, for it is the footstool of his feet;
180:
nor by
Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
472:
The Gospel of
Matthew: a commentary on the Greek text.
116:. These verses are part of either the third or fourth
198:
35 μήτε ἐν τῇ γῇ, ὅτι ὑποπόδιόν ἐστιν τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ
152:
35 Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither
207:ὅτι οὐ δύνασαι μίαν τρίχα λευκὴν ποιῆσαι ἢ μέλαιναν.
165:
because thou canst not make one hair white or black.
100:
are the thirty-fifth and thirty-sixth verses of the
1929:
560:
378:The Book of Psalms: with Introduction and Notes
917:
546:
279:But above all things, my brethren, swear not,
371:
924:
910:
553:
539:
186:for you can't make one hair white or black
474:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2005 p. 252.
347:New York: Doubleday & Company, 1971.
183:36 Neither shall you swear by your head,
162:36 Neither shalt thou swear by thy head,
211:For a collection of other versions see
159:; for it is the city of the great King.
14:
1930:
931:
905:
534:
1714:The Gospel According to St. Matthew
446:The Good News According to Matthew.
417:The Good News According to Matthew.
268:Matthew 5:33-5:36 is reiterated in
24:
25:
1954:
204:36 μήτε ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ σου ὀμόσῃς,
65:), by Friedrich Petersen (1927).
54:
477:
448:Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1975.
432:Leicester: Inter-Varsity, 1985.
419:Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1975.
862:Thou shalt not commit adultery
464:
451:
435:
422:
406:
403:. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1981
393:
365:
350:
331:
13:
1:
461:Liturgical Press, 1991 p. 88.
324:
7:
221:
173:translates the passage as:
27:Verses in the New Testament
10:
1959:
1645:Five Discourses of Matthew
340:and C.S. Mann. "Matthew."
135:
1912:American Standard Version
1884:
1748:
1738:The Visual Bible: Matthew
1690:
1597:
1531:
1395:
1248:Massacre of the Innocents
1218:
1107:
954:
939:
870:
824:
571:
81:
71:
53:
37:
32:
1665:Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
1312:Jesus preaches in a ship
192:Novum Testamentum Graece
1670:Rabbinical translations
852:Turning the other cheek
343:The Anchor Bible Series
128:tells his listeners in
112:. They are part of the
61:"Sermon on the Mount" (
1625:Augustinian hypothesis
1463:Mary, sister of Martha
459:The Gospel of Matthew.
457:Harrington, Daniel J.
1917:World English Version
1635:Matthean Posteriority
1630:Two-gospel hypothesis
1322:Feeding the multitude
1285:Behold the bridegroom
401:The Gospel of Matthew
289:neither by the earth,
213:BibleHub Matthew 5:35
1682:Joseph Smith–Matthew
1367:Crucifixion of Jesus
120:, the discussion of
82:Christian Bible part
1290:Sermon on the Mount
857:Thou shalt not kill
847:Sermon on the Mount
171:World English Bible
114:Sermon on the Mount
1907:King James Version
1699:St Matthew Passion
1650:Calling of Matthew
1640:Genealogy of Jesus
1253:Return to Nazareth
373:Kirkpatrick, A. F.
295:lest ye fall into
142:King James Version
1925:
1924:
1655:Kingdom of heaven
1337:Great Commandment
1317:Calming the storm
1275:Galilean ministry
1260:Kingdom of heaven
1243:Flight into Egypt
1233:Star of Bethlehem
1214:
1213:
933:Gospel of Matthew
899:
898:
894:
893:
883:Gospel of Matthew
842:Salt in the Bible
562:Gospel of Matthew
529:
528:
519:Succeeded by
510:Gospel of Matthew
442:Schweizer, Eduard
413:Schweizer, Eduard
357:Gundry, Robert H.
106:Gospel of Matthew
91:
90:
76:Gospel of Matthew
16:(Redirected from
1950:
1902:Wycliffe Version
1876:Magdalen papyrus
1702:(Bach, 1727/29)
1620:Textual variants
1438:John the Baptist
1387:Great Commission
1357:Passion of Jesus
1342:Olivet Discourse
1327:Walking on water
952:
951:
926:
919:
912:
903:
902:
873:
872:
555:
548:
541:
532:
531:
499:Preceded by
496:
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489:
481:
475:
468:
462:
455:
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439:
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426:
420:
410:
404:
397:
391:
390:
388:
386:
369:
363:
354:
348:
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148:the text reads:
58:
30:
29:
21:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1928:
1927:
1926:
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1880:
1744:
1686:
1593:
1527:
1391:
1332:Transfiguration
1220:
1210:
1103:
943:
935:
930:
900:
895:
866:
820:
567:
559:
520:
512:
500:
494:
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483:
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478:
470:Nolland, John.
469:
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456:
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427:
423:
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384:
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370:
366:
355:
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336:
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327:
224:
138:
67:
66:
49:
43:
33:Matthew 5:35–36
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1956:
1946:
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1923:
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1725:(1971 musical)
1718:
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1709:
1708:
1694:
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1688:
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1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
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1627:
1622:
1617:
1615:Gospel of Mark
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1589:Sea of Galilee
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
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1561:
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1500:
1495:
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1478:Pontius Pilate
1475:
1470:
1465:
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1458:Mary Magdalene
1455:
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1448:Judas Iscariot
1445:
1440:
1435:
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1329:
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1319:
1314:
1309:
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1302:
1297:
1287:
1282:
1280:Fishers of men
1277:
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1267:
1262:
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1255:
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1240:
1235:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1201:27:1–12; 52–66
1198:
1189:
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1179:
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1159:
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1139:
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991:
986:
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976:
971:
966:
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949:
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871:
868:
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864:
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849:
844:
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837:Salt and light
834:
828:
826:
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813:
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798:
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783:
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718:
713:
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628:
623:
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613:
608:
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583:
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569:
568:
558:
557:
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543:
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517:
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492:
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476:
463:
450:
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405:
392:
364:
349:
338:Albright, W.F.
329:
328:
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323:
301:
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293:
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223:
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209:
208:
205:
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188:
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167:
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137:
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89:
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83:
79:
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73:
69:
68:
60:
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51:
50:
44:
38:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1955:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:Latin Vulgate
1895:
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1883:
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1711:
1707:
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1701:
1700:
1696:
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1628:
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1623:
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1611:
1608:
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1600:
1596:
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1530:
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1521:
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1516:
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1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1496:
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1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
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1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
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1461:
1459:
1456:
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1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
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1340:
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1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1300:Lord's Prayer
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
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1258:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
959:
957:
953:
950:
947:
946:New Testament
942:
938:
934:
927:
922:
920:
915:
913:
908:
907:
904:
890: →
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:←
875:
874:
869:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
823:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
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1749:Manuscripts
1741:(1993 film)
1733:(1973 film)
1717:(1964 film)
1488:Simon Peter
1362:Last Supper
1347:Ten Virgins
1305:Golden Rule
1221:and phrases
581:Matthew 5:1
282:neither by
63:Bergpredigt
1932:Categories
1892:Greek Text
1691:In culture
1377:Empty tomb
1295:Beatitudes
1270:Temptation
832:Beatitudes
325:References
118:antithesis
1938:Matthew 5
1756:Papyrus 1
1706:Structure
1569:Jerusalem
1554:Capernaum
1549:Bethsaida
1544:Bethlehem
1523:Sanhedrin
1518:Sadducees
1513:Pharisees
1352:Anointing
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964:Matthew 1
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1722:Godspell
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1660:Immanuel
1610:M source
1605:Q source
1423:Jeremiah
1408:Caiaphas
956:Chapters
375:(1901).
310:hair dye
222:Analysis
1885:Sources
1598:Related
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1564:Galilee
1539:Bethany
1498:Zebedee
1468:Matthew
1265:Baptism
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314:Nolland
144:of the
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136:Content
108:in the
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39:←
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1473:Philip
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1396:People
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319:Philo
270:James
247:Psalm
239:earth
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126:Jesus
122:oaths
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1238:Magi
387:2019
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