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from 14 countries, a competitive program of 35 films and around 5,000 visitors. The third festival took place between
September 22 and September 25, 2005, with a competitive program of 39 films from 16 countries and over 7,000 visitors. The fourth festival, held between September 21 and September 24 in 2006, had 21 participating countries and 41 competing films. The fifth Matsalu Nature Film Festival was held between September 19 and September 23, 2007, and had more than 7,000 visitors. Organizers admit that as the festival is held on a nature reserve, it cannot grow much larger in a little town and therefore plan to bring mostly European
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586:. The festival is organized by the non-profit organization MTĂś Matsalu Loodusfilmide Festival, which was set up in late 2003. In February 2010, MTĂś Matsalu Loodusfilmide Festival partnered with the Estonian State Forest Management Centre (RMK) and will jointly organize the film festivals in the future.
589:
The first
Matsalu Nature Film Festival was held between October 3 and October 5, 2003, in Lihula with a competitive program of 23 films from 7 countries. More than 2,500 people visited the festival that year. The second festival was held between September 23, and September 25, 2004, with participants
597:
In 2007, organizers of the
Matsalu International Nature Film Festival received the Environmental Award of the Year from the Estonian Ministry of Environment. The ministry pointed out persistent and successful organization of the film festival over the years, which has popularized nature protection
386:
of the delta (40 km (15 sq mi)), most of which is actively managed, is one of the biggest open wet meadows in Europe. Reeds and rushes surrounding the main channel expand westwards up to 100 m (328 ft) every year. Annual inflow into the
Matsalu Bay from the Kasari River
1381:"Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats - 28th meeting of the Standing Committee - Strasbourg, 24-27 November 2008 - Meeting of the Group of Specialists on the European Diploma of Protected Areas (Strasbourg, 17-18 mars 2008) – Report"
387:
exceeds the volume of the bay itself approximately eight times; average seasonal variation of the Kasari River exceeds 1.7 metres (6 ft). The rivers carry large quantities of nutrient-rich sediments into the bay from an over 3,500 km (1,350 sq mi)
495:. Matsalu Nature Reserve was founded in 1957, mainly to protect nesting, moulting and migratory birds. The first permanent workers (administrators and scientists) started in 1958 and the Penijõe research base became the administrative centre of the newly created
569:
Old concrete bridge over Kasari River, at the easternmost border of
Matsalu National Park. Built in 1904, it was the longest concrete bridge in the world at that time (308 metres (1,010 ft)) and is now used only for pedestrian
367:. Shoreline length of the bay is about 165 km (102.5 mi). The bay's shoreline lacks high banks and is populated mostly with shingle shores, with muddy and overgrown reed in the innermost, sheltered part of the bay.
353:
around the mouth of the bay, which includes more than 50 islands. 224.3 km (86.6 sq mi) of the protected area is terrestrial and 261.8 km (101.1 sq mi) is aquatic. Matsalu Bay is shallow,
358:
and rich in nutrients. The bay is 18 km (11.2 mi) long and 6 km (3.7 mi) wide, but has an average depth of only 1.5 metres (5 ft) and a maximum depth of 3.5 m (11 ft).
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445:. Approximately 35,000—40,000 ducks feed in the reedbeds in spring. In autumn, about 300,000 migratory waterfowl pass Matsalu. The wetland is the biggest autumn stopping ground of
36:
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researched birds in
Matsalu and suggested a creation of the bird protection area there in 1936. In 1939, parts of the bay (Virtsu-Puhtu) were protected for mud used in
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groups in the nature reserve. Matsalu is the only nature reserve in
Estonia to hold the European Diploma. The diploma was extended for five years in 2008.
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In 1976, Matsalu was included in the list of wetlands of international importance under the
International Convention on the Protection of Wetlands (
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Kasari River is the biggest of several rivers that run into
Matsalu Bay. The delta of the Kasari River is not in its natural condition due to
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Matsalu
National Park covers a total area of 486.1 km (187.7 sq mi), encompassing Matsalu Bay along with the delta of the
394:
A total of 282 bird species have been recorded in Matsalu, among which 175 are nesting and 33 are transmigrant waterfowl. 49 species of
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In 2004, Matsalu Nature Reserve, along with surrounding areas, became Matsalu National Park. Matsalu has seven bird-watching towers (
48:
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1442:"Resolution on the renewal of the European Diploma of Protected Areas to the Matsalu National Park (Estonia)"
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Matsalu National Park is a home for a number of endangered species, many of which are listed in the Estonian
1355:"Resolution on the award of the European Diploma of Protected Areas to the Matsalu Nature Reserve (Estonia)"
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1186:"Õigusakt: 1939.05.19 Vabariigi Valitsuse otsus 19. maist 1939 veekogude looduskaitse alla võtmise kohta"
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Matsalu Bay is one of the most important wetland bird areas in Europe, due to its prime position on the
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stop on the coastal pastures in spring. The most numerous birds of passage (around 1.6 million) are
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Scientific research in Matsalu started around 1870, when Valerian Russow, the curator of the
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Research in Matsalu became regular in 1945, when the Institute of Botany and Zoology of the
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243:. Matsalu National Park spans an area of 486.1 km (187.7 sq mi), comprising
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391:. The sediments are deposited in river estuaries, allowing reedbeds to expand.
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in Europe. The highest recorded number of cranes at the park has been 23,000.
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Every spring over two million waterfowl pass Matsalu, including 10,000—20,000
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1326:"Matsalu Nature Reserve rewarded by the European Diploma of Protected Areas"
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are registered in the area of the nature reserve, along with 772 species of
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Directory of Wetlands of International Importance in the Western Palearctic
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to the festival, at the same time not forgetting the human-related topics.
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1275:"Matsalu rahvuspargi kaitse-eeskirja ja välispiiri kirjelduse kinnitamine"
350:
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476:, gave a short overview of birds near Matsalu Bay. Between 1928 and 1936
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975:"West-Estonian plains: Migratory birds and the Matsalu Nature Reserve"
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1545:"RMK became an official partner of the Matsalu Nature Film Festival"
565:
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342:
338:
1547:. State Forest Management Centre (RMK). 2010-02-23. Archived from
1521:(in Estonian). Ministry of Environment. 2010-02-19. Archived from
859:
1571:"Matsalu loodusfilmide festivali tänavune peaauhind rändab Soome"
1192:(in Estonian). Keskkonnateabe Keskus. 19 May 1939. Archived from
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No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.
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Reeds and barnacle geese on the coast Matsalu Nature Reserve.
1519:"RMK-st sai Matsalu loodusfilmide festivali ametlik partner"
1333:
395:
1604:(in Estonian). Estonian Ministry of Nature. Archived from
1474:(in Estonian). Muinsuskaitseamet (National Heritage Board)
598:
and contributed significantly to environmental awareness.
1408:"Matsalu rahvuspark säilitas Euroopa kaitsealade diplomi"
1122:"Matsalus loendati ühe õhtuga üle 13 000 sookure ja hane"
146:
1277:(in Estonian). Elektrooniline Riigi Teataja. 2006-01-01
1629:"Matsalu filmifestival sai aasta keskkonnateo auhinna"
530:
was awarded to Matsalu Nature Reserve in 2003 by the
1162:(in Estonian). Keskkonnateabe Keskus. Archived from
262:. Large numbers of migratory birds use Matsalu as a
905:. University of California Press. pp. 50–52.
1781:
1687:Migratory birds and the Matsalu Nature Reserve
711:Old hay barn at the end of Suitsu hiking trail
270:pass Matsalu, of which around 1.6 million are
1731:
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582:) is held every autumn in the nearby town of
55:
1499:"Matsalu International Nature Film Festival"
1080:(in Estonian). Keskkonnaregister. 2009-04-24
1013:"Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS)"
574:Matsalu International Nature Film Festival (
1330:Estonian Ministry of Environment: News 2003
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561:Matsalu International Nature Film Festival
429:and many others. A colony of up to 20,000
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511:in Estonia, is also located in Penijõe.
456:
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797:Net and fishing huts on the Tuudi River
723:The coastline seen from the village of
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1097:
1095:
1054:. State Forest Management Centre (RMK)
894:
1705:
1626:
1405:
1145:
1110:(in Estonian). Tallinn: Eesti Raamat.
1066:
1046:
1044:
831:List of national parks in the Baltics
297:of the second conservation category.
63:Location of the Matsalu National Park
1486:
1297:"The Annotated Ramsar List: Estonia"
1214:
1208:
1156:"EELIS infoleht: Matsalu rahvuspark"
1108:Matsalu roostikus, randadel ja vetel
499:. The Estonian Bird Ringing Centre (
1815:Tourist attractions in Lääne County
1810:Protected areas established in 1957
1472:Kultuurimälestiste riiklik register
1385:European Diploma of Protected Areas
1092:
528:European Diploma of Protected Areas
132:488.6 km (189 sq mi)
13:
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903:Top 100 Birding Sites of the World
836:List of protected areas of Estonia
14:
1826:
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1301:The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
1190:Eesti Looduse InfosĂĽsteem (EELIS)
1160:Eesti Looduse InfosĂĽsteem (EELIS)
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553:, Suitsu, Jugasaare, KĂĽdeva and
266:. Every spring over two million
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1078:Keskkonnaregistri avalik teenus
841:List of Ramsar sites in Estonia
491:established a research base in
880:
852:
580:Matsalu loodusfilmide festival
300:
1:
1579:(in Estonian). Archived from
1130:(in Estonian). Archived from
1052:"RMK - Matsalu National Park"
887:Matsalu Rahvuspark in Estonia
846:
1667:Map of Matsalu National Park
1406:Lattu, Kirsti (2008-03-19).
489:Estonian Academy of Sciences
329:and its surrounding areas —
7:
1682:Matsalu tourism information
814:
557:) and three hiking trails.
382:between 1930 and 1960; the
10:
1831:
1627:Ilves, Kaie (2007-12-08).
1602:"Aasta keskkonnategu 2007"
821:Protected areas of Estonia
601:
452:
1805:Landforms of Lääne County
1800:Geography of Lääne County
1790:National parks of Estonia
1739:
1733:National parks of Estonia
1074:"Matsalu looduskaitseala"
901:Couzens, Dominic (2009).
867:Sites Information Service
773:distillery near the manor
754:The old Matsalu Manor in
374:Keemu bird-watching tower
317:View on Matsalu Bay from
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1223:World Conservation Union
860:"Matsalu Nature Reserve"
699:in Matsalu National Park
656:Coast in Puise peninsula
16:National park in Estonia
1795:Ramsar sites in Estonia
1677:Plants of Matsalu (PDF)
1416:Eesti Rahvusringhääling
940:"Matsalu National Park"
785:The small port of Keemu
769:Abandoned 19th-century
255:and surrounding areas.
1672:Birds of Matsalu (PDF)
1221:. Gland, Switzerland:
1020:Wetlands International
695:Fishermen huts by the
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519:
507:), the coordinator of
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470:Natural History Museum
465:
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322:
310:
251:delta, the village of
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209:Matsalu Nature Reserve
174:Matsalu Nature Reserve
1106:Väljal, Enno (1980).
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517:
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373:
363:is approximately 0.7
349:, and the section of
316:
308:
293:, and ten species of
287:conservation category
205:Matsalu National Park
113:58.76000°N 23.59694°E
24:Matsalu National Park
592:nature documentaries
260:East Atlantic Flyway
1387:. Council of Europe
1307:on November 7, 2005
1215:Carp, Eric (1980).
474:University of Tartu
321:bird-watching tower
109: /
1692:2020-04-29 at the
1658:
944:Official home page
572:
520:
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398:and 47 species of
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323:
311:
283:white-tailed eagle
217:Matsalu rahvuspark
187:Reference no.
118:58.76000; 23.59694
29:Matsalu rahvuspark
1777:
1776:
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1608:on 8 October 2009
1446:Council of Europe
1251:"Rõngastuskeskus"
1225:(IUCN). pp.
912:978-0-520-25932-4
738:Hay bails on the
532:Council of Europe
524:Ramsar Convention
518:Horses in Matsalu
443:long-tailed ducks
437:and thousands of
419:common goldeneyes
272:long-tailed ducks
202:
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82:Nearest city
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1418:. Archived from
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1360:European Council
1351:
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1332:. Archived from
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1303:. Archived from
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983:. Archived from
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890:Protected Planet
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668:Spring flood in
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231:situated in the
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1694:Wayback Machine
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756:Matsalu Village
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505:Rõngastuskeskus
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404:vascular plants
384:alluvial meadow
335:coastal meadows
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291:natterjack toad
285:of the highest
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497:nature reserve
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433:, over 10,000
431:barnacle geese
415:greater scaups
411:Bewick's swans
389:drainage basin
361:Water salinity
347:wooded meadows
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1468:"Kasari sild"
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462:Penijõe manor
459:
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447:common cranes
444:
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435:greylag geese
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229:national park
226:
222:
219:, often just
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182:29 March 1994
181:
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171:Official name
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50:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1758:
1637:. Retrieved
1632:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1606:the original
1596:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:the original
1574:
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1549:the original
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:the original
1513:
1502:. Retrieved
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1471:
1462:
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1448:. 2008-06-02
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1420:the original
1411:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1384:
1375:
1364:. Retrieved
1358:
1349:
1338:. Retrieved
1334:the original
1329:
1320:
1309:. Retrieved
1305:the original
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1291:
1279:. Retrieved
1255:. Retrieved
1245:
1217:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
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1132:the original
1125:
1116:
1107:
1082:. Retrieved
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1068:
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1031:. Retrieved
1024:the original
1019:
989:. Retrieved
985:the original
978:
947:. Retrieved
943:
902:
896:
889:
882:
870:. Retrieved
863:
854:
826:Lääne County
697:Suitsu River
683:Kasari River
670:Kasari River
596:
588:
573:
540:
521:
509:bird ringing
486:
478:Eerik Kumari
467:
423:tufted ducks
408:
393:
377:
327:Kasari River
324:
276:
264:staging area
257:
249:Kasari River
239:counties of
220:
208:
207:(previously
204:
203:
18:
1412:ERR Uudised
627:A flock of
331:floodplains
301:Description
245:Matsalu Bay
137:Established
116: /
92:Coordinates
1784:Categories
1587:2007-10-01
1504:2007-10-01
1366:2010-05-29
1340:2007-10-01
1311:2007-10-12
1257:2007-10-01
1138:2007-10-01
991:2007-10-01
949:2007-10-01
847:References
427:goosanders
179:Designated
104:23°35′49″E
101:58°45′36″N
1744:Alutaguse
1633:Lääne Elu
1576:Postimees
1127:Postimees
742:peninsula
740:Puhtulaid
482:mud-baths
413:, 10,000
351:Väinameri
343:woodlands
268:waterfowl
1769:Vilsandi
1697:Estonica
1690:Archived
980:Estonica
872:25 April
815:See also
809:Porimägi
576:Estonian
570:traffic.
547:Kloostri
501:Estonian
380:dredging
356:brackish
339:reedbeds
213:Estonian
149:.matsalu
72:Location
1759:Matsalu
1754:Lahemaa
1227:452–453
602:Gallery
543:Penijõe
526:). The
493:Penijõe
472:of the
453:History
400:mammals
365:per mil
295:mammals
253:Matsalu
241:Estonia
223:) is a
221:Matsalu
76:Estonia
1764:Soomaa
1749:Karula
1639:17 May
1612:17 May
1555:17 May
1529:17 May
1478:29 May
1452:29 May
1426:17 May
1391:17 May
1281:17 May
1233:
1200:17 May
1170:17 May
1084:17 May
1058:17 May
1033:17 May
909:
865:Ramsar
725:Haeska
643:Kumari
584:Lihula
551:Haeska
439:waders
247:, the
86:Lihula
1027:(PDF)
1016:(PDF)
771:vodka
555:Keemu
536:biota
319:Keemu
237:Pärnu
233:Lääne
1641:2010
1614:2010
1557:2010
1531:2010
1480:2010
1454:2010
1428:2010
1393:2010
1283:2010
1231:ISBN
1202:2010
1172:2010
1086:2010
1060:2010
1035:2010
907:ISBN
874:2018
396:fish
235:and
227:and
140:1957
129:Area
190:104
151:.ee
147:www
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915:.
876:.
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