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crustaceans, which yield higher energy per gram of live mass than other available prey. Although they usually feed close to the surface, they are capable of diving to depths of 60 m (200 ft). According to the
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Birds they can dive to 80 fathoms
638:
band. In winter, the male has a dark cheek patch on a mainly white head and neck, a dark breast and mostly white body. In summer, the male is dark on the head, neck and back with a white cheek patch. The female has a brown back and a relatively short pointed tail. In winter, the female's head and
1481:
158:
892:
The long-tailed duck is still hunted across a large part of its range. There has been a significant decline in the number of birds wintering in the Baltic Sea, partly due to their susceptibility to being trapped in
160:
1081:
A Voyage of
Discovery made under the orders of the Admiralty in her Majesty's ships Isabella and Alexander, for the purpose of exploring Baffin's Bay, and enquiring into the probability of a North-West
537:" alone was not sufficient to justify changing a long-standing name, but in this case decided to make the change because doing so would "conform with English usage in other parts of the world".
907:
3714:
548:
159:
639:
neck are white with a dark crown. In summer, the head is dark. Juveniles resemble adult females in autumn plumage, though with a lighter, less distinct cheek patch.
416:
that breeds in the tundra and taiga regions of the arctic and winters along the northern coastlines of the
Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It is the only member of the
772:
pools and marshes, but also along sea coasts and in large mountain lakes in the North
Atlantic region, Alaska, northern Canada, northern Europe, and Russia. The
3963:
2649:
1970:
2704:
2640:
2528:
2010:
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2204:
884:(146 metres or 480 feet). They use their wings, like velvet scoters, to dive, which gives them the ability to dive much deeper than other ducks.
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1959:
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goes through a complex moulting process. The male has a long pointed tail (10 to 15 cm (3.9 to 5.9 in) long) and a dark grey
552:
468:'s description and illustration of the "Long-tailed duck from Hudson's-Bay" that had been published in 1750 in the third volume of his
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1037:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
3805:
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2000:
1530:
591:, Finland, parts of southern Greenland, Iceland, Norway, as well as across northern North America (Alaska and northern Canada).
89:
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1199:
1170:
792:, where a total of about 4.5 million gather. As of 2022 it has also been breeding in parts of Western Europe, such as on the
61:
3872:
4089:
3958:
525:, though this name has fallen out of favour. In 2000, the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) formally adopted the name
68:
3828:
3753:
1553:
530:
1429:
Robertson, G. J., & Savard, J. L. (2020). Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis), version 1.0. birdsoftheworld.org.
1405:
Robertson, G. J., & Savard, J. L. (2020). Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis), version 1.0. birdsoftheworld.org.
1381:
Robertson, G. J., & Savard, J. L. (2020). Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis), version 1.0. birdsoftheworld.org.
1357:
Robertson, G. J., & Savard, J. L. (2020). Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis), version 1.0. birdsoftheworld.org.
4015:
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108:
42:
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75:
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1258:[Middle Miocene fossils from the sections at the Rákóczi chapel at Mátraszőlős. Locality Mátraszõlõs I.]
804:
The long-tailed duck is gregarious, forming large flocks in winter and during migration. They feed by diving for
442:
330:
1256:"Középsõ-miocén õsmaradványok, a Mátraszõlõs, Rákóczi-kápolna alatti útbevágásból. I. A Mátraszõlõs 1. lelõhely"
1239:
1216:
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46:
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57:
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529:, in response to petitioning by a group of biologists who feared that the former name would be offensive to
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in the tundra biome. Studies show that mature adults prefer marine animals. Specifically, they tend to eat
1060:. Vol. Part III. London: Printed for the author at the College of Physicians. p. 156 Plates 156.
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941:, it is now considered offensive by many Native Americans and is labelled as such in modern dictionaries.
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1105:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 492.
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35:
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is located on the ground near water; it is built using vegetation and lined with down. They are
3859:
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82:
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1040:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 126.
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1445:. Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA)
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tribes whose help was required for conservation efforts. The AOU stated that "
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In winter, they are found on and near large bodies of seawater, such as the
3581:
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and winter along the eastern and western coasts of North
America, on the
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Agreement on the
Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds
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1431:
https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.lotduc.01species_shared.bow.project_name
1417:
Clangula hyemalis (long-tailed duck). (n.d.). Animal
Diversity Web.
1407:
https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.lotduc.01species_shared.bow.project_name
1393:
Clangula hyemalis (long-tailed duck). (n.d.). Animal
Diversity Web.
1383:
https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.lotduc.01species_shared.bow.project_name
1369:
Clangula hyemalis (long-tailed duck). (n.d.). Animal
Diversity Web.
1359:
https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.lotduc.01species_shared.bow.project_name
1345:
Clangula hyemalis (long-tailed duck). (n.d.). Animal Diversity Web.
1085:. London: John Murray. Appendix II: Zoological Memoranda, pp. 48–49.
24:
3732:
3575:
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3250:
3115:
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Gál, Erika; Hír, János; Kessler, Eugén; Kókay, József (1998–1999).
413:
269:
239:
132:
1214:
483:
to accommodate the long-tailed duck, in an appendix on species to
3745:
3629:
3479:
3453:
3347:
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3159:
3094:
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2571:
2111:
2043:
1948:
1225:
894:
805:
627:
584:
576:
560:
506:, also Latin, means "of winter". The species is considered to be
3950:
1538:
3513:
3469:
3418:
3326:
3073:
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2096:
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1875:
1559:
1217:"Forty-second supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union
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769:
572:
229:
960:
958:
3727:
3243:
929:
845:
837:
821:
496:
417:
479:; the genus was introduced in 1819 by the English zoologist
3462:
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1571:
1240:
10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0847:fsstta]2.0.co;2
955:
864:
841:
833:
825:
784:, coastal northern Europe and Asia, with stragglers to the
635:
631:
453:
249:
933:
originated as a word simply meaning "young woman" in the
829:
1419:
https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Clangula_hyemalis/
1395:
https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Clangula_hyemalis/
1371:
https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Clangula_hyemalis/
1347:
https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Clangula_hyemalis/
1253:
964:
721:
The males are vocal and have a musical yodelling call
475:
This duck is now the only species placed in the genus
832:. Some plant material that is also consumed includes
626:
Adults have white underparts, though the rest of the
451:. He placed it with all the other ducks in the genus
3475:
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1314:
1187:
990:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22680427A132528200.en
4056:
1299:. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada. p. 72.
1186:National Museum of the American Indian (2007).
901:(IUCN) has categorised the long-tailed duck as
1601:
899:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1524:
502:, meaning "to resound". The specific epithet
1739:
1155:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1095:
788:. The most important wintering area is the
1531:
1517:
1264:Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis
339:
181:
145:
131:
1238:
988:
487:'s account of his voyage to look for the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1030:
905:. It is one of the species to which the
751:
743:
732:
617:
464:. Linnaeus cited the English naturalist
385:
156:
2295:
1294:
1247:
1215:American Ornithologists' Union (2000).
1194:. New York: HarperCollins. p. 12.
1152:
1050:
4057:
1309:
1303:
3557:
3556:
2282:
1726:
1552:
1512:
1157:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
1134:. International Ornithologists' Union
1128:"Screamers, ducks, geese & swans"
1114:
1112:
1099:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
1070:
3798:f7fef8ab-1b62-49e7-90a2-d01145af5983
655:440–600 mm (17.5–23.5 in)
575:across northern Eurasia (in Russian
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1288:
1208:
1179:
1057:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
976:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
799:
748:Mother and six ducklings in Iceland
470:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
13:
3834:long-tailed-duck-clangula-hyemalis
1219:Check-list of North American Birds
1109:
695:165–237 mm (6.5–9.3 in)
685:209–228 mm (8.2–9.0 in)
14:
4101:
1727:
1461:
4065:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
3536:
2264:
1132:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
1102:Check-List of Birds of the World
715:34–38 mm (1.3–1.5 in)
705:26–30 mm (1.0–1.2 in)
206:
23:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1339:
965:BirdLife International (2018).
921:
566:
34:needs additional citations for
1488:Feathers of Long-tailed Duck (
1482:Long-tailed duck photo gallery
1146:
1089:
1064:
1044:
1024:
1017:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1004:
613:
1:
1190:Do All Indians Live in Tipis?
948:
768:Their breeding habitat is in
2283:
1484:at VIREO (Drexel University)
728:
7:
4090:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1321:. New York: Knopf. p.
763:
571:Long-tailed ducks breed on
428:
164:Call, Long Island, New York
10:
4106:
1153:Jobling, James A. (2010).
665:740 g (1.63 lb)
437:by the Swedish naturalist
3565:
3533:
3503:
3452:
3346:
3302:
3123:
3114:
2937:
2757:
2737:
2700:
2673:
2636:
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2291:
2278:
2261:
2223:
2200:
2191:
2147:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2069:
2051:
2042:
1929:
1916:
1885:
1812:
1750:
1735:
1722:
1682:
1664:
1655:
1637:
1628:
1610:
1597:
1548:
1497:Interactive range map of
1317:The Sibley Guide to Birds
1295:Godfrey, W. Earl (1966).
983:: e.T22680427A132528200.
887:
675:710 mm (28 in)
644:
433:The long-tailed duck was
354:
347:
338:
315:
308:
203:Scientific classification
201:
179:
170:
153:
144:
139:
130:
125:
1543:and their extinct allies
1474:Internet Bird Collection
1469:"Long-tailed duck media"
914:
897:. For these reasons the
408:, formerly known as the
4085:Birds described in 1758
1270:: 33–78. Archived from
521:it is sometimes called
495:is a diminutive of the
760:
749:
741:
645:Standard Measurements
623:
596:Northern Pacific Ocean
519:North American English
391:
165:
3985:Paleobiology Database
1072:Leach, William Elford
755:
747:
736:
621:
535:political correctness
390:Breeding male, Norway
389:
377:(Linnaeus, 1758)
163:
3793:Fauna Europaea (new)
1126:, eds. (July 2021).
939:Algonquian languages
796:in the Netherlands.
600:North Atlantic Ocean
587:, for example), the
549:Sajóvölgyi Formation
412:, is a medium-sized
43:improve this article
4075:Birds of the Arctic
1311:Sibley, David Allen
1297:The Birds of Canada
369:Linnaeus, 1766
361:Linnaeus, 1758
173:Conservation status
1890:Anachronornithidae
1504:IUCN Red List maps
1122:; Donsker, David;
1020:. Merriam-Webster.
761:
750:
742:
624:
544:is known from the
435:formally described
392:
166:
140:Non-breeding male
58:"Long-tailed duck"
4052:
4051:
4042:Clangula-hyemalis
3972:Open Tree of Life
3720:clangula-hyemalis
3622:Clangula_hyemalis
3597:Clangula hyemalis
3567:Clangula hyemalis
3559:Taxon identifiers
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3522:
2274:
2273:
2259:
2258:
2255:
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2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2187:
2186:
2106:
2105:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1499:Clangula hyemalis
1490:Clangula hyemalis
1201:978-0-06-115301-3
1172:978-1-4081-2501-4
1124:Rasmussen, Pamela
969:Clangula hyemalis
719:
718:
651:Total Body Length
606:and the American
491:. The genus name
489:Northwest Passage
401:Clangula hyemalis
384:
383:
319:Clangula hyemalis
290:
196:
161:
126:Long-tailed duck
119:
118:
111:
93:
4097:
4045:
4044:
4032:
4031:
4019:
4018:
4006:
4005:
3993:
3992:
3980:
3979:
3967:
3966:
3964:long-tailed-duck
3954:
3953:
3941:
3940:
3928:
3927:
3915:
3914:
3912:NBNSYS0000000194
3902:
3901:
3889:
3888:
3876:
3875:
3863:
3862:
3850:
3849:
3837:
3836:
3824:
3823:
3821:long-tailed-duck
3814:
3813:
3801:
3800:
3788:
3787:
3775:
3774:
3762:
3761:
3749:
3748:
3736:
3735:
3723:
3722:
3710:
3709:
3697:
3696:
3684:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3661:
3660:
3648:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3635:AF0C7BDEC7CEBAAC
3625:
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3611:
3601:
3600:
3599:
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3553:
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3540:
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3433:
3374:
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3213:
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3143:
3121:
3120:
3102:
3064:
3040:
3030:
3013:
2982:
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2955:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2868:
2851:
2839:
2815:
2805:
2795:
2778:
2768:
2703:
2639:
2623:
2612:
2601:
2590:
2580:
2569:
2558:
2548:
2537:
2526:
2515:
2505:
2494:
2483:
2472:
2462:
2451:
2440:
2429:
2418:
2407:
2397:
2389:Chelychelynechen
2386:
2375:
2365:
2354:
2344:
2333:
2323:
2312:
2304:
2303:
2293:
2292:
2280:
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2203:
2198:
2197:
2175:
2165:
2134:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2087:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2030:
2019:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1978:
1968:
1956:
1946:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1888:
1817:Presbyornithidae
1815:
1799:
1788:
1777:
1766:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1724:
1723:
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1607:
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1510:
1509:
1478:
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1450:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1320:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1266:(in Hungarian).
1261:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1193:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
992:
962:
942:
925:
911:(AEWA) applies.
858:northern lacunas
800:Food and feeding
739:Museum Wiesbaden
642:
641:
555:, 13–12 Mya) of
527:long-tailed duck
514:are recognised.
396:long-tailed duck
378:
374:Harelda hyemalis
370:
362:
343:
321:
301:C. hyemalis
285:
211:
210:
190:
185:
184:
162:
149:
135:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4080:Holarctic birds
4055:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4040:
4035:
4027:
4022:
4014:
4009:
4001:
3996:
3988:
3983:
3975:
3970:
3962:
3957:
3949:
3944:
3936:
3933:Observation.org
3931:
3923:
3918:
3910:
3905:
3897:
3892:
3884:
3879:
3871:
3866:
3858:
3853:
3845:
3840:
3832:
3827:
3819:
3817:
3809:
3804:
3796:
3791:
3783:
3778:
3770:
3765:
3757:
3752:
3744:
3739:
3731:
3726:
3718:
3713:
3705:
3700:
3692:
3687:
3679:
3677:
3669:
3664:
3656:
3651:
3643:
3641:
3633:
3628:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3561:
3551:
3542:
3535:
3519:
3499:
3448:
3342:
3298:
3110:
2958:Australotadorna
2933:
2753:
2733:
2696:
2669:
2650:Paracygnopterus
2632:
2300:
2287:
2270:
2263:
2239:
2219:
2183:
2143:
2102:
2065:
2038:
1971:Naranbulagornis
1920:
1912:
1881:
1808:
1791:Pelagornithidae
1744:
1731:
1698:
1678:
1651:
1624:
1618:Avemetatarsalia
1603:Avemetatarsalia
1593:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1537:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1308:
1304:
1293:
1289:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1259:
1252:
1248:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1117:
1110:
1094:
1090:
1069:
1065:
1052:Edwards, George
1049:
1045:
1029:
1025:
1010:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
963:
956:
951:
946:
945:
926:
922:
917:
890:
812:, other marine
802:
766:
731:
723:ow, ow, owal-ow
616:
569:
540:An undescribed
531:Native American
457:and coined the
448:Systema Naturae
441:in 1758 in the
431:
376:
368:
360:
334:
323:
317:
304:
284:
205:
197:
186:
182:
175:
157:
155:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
4103:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4033:
4020:
4007:
3994:
3981:
3968:
3955:
3942:
3929:
3916:
3903:
3890:
3877:
3864:
3851:
3838:
3825:
3815:
3802:
3789:
3780:Fauna Europaea
3776:
3763:
3750:
3737:
3724:
3711:
3698:
3685:
3675:
3662:
3649:
3639:
3626:
3613:
3602:
3587:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3509:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3473:
3466:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3370:
3367:Camptorhynchus
3360:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3271:
3264:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3230:Malacorhynchus
3226:
3219:
3209:
3198:
3188:
3181:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3139:
3132:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3036:
3026:
3019:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2978:
2971:
2961:
2951:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2921:
2911:
2901:
2891:
2881:
2874:
2864:
2857:
2847:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2811:
2801:
2791:
2784:
2774:
2763:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2743:
2741:
2739:Stictonettinae
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2709:
2707:
2705:Dendrocheninae
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2679:
2677:
2675:Dendrocygninae
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2643:
2641:Romainvillinae
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2619:
2608:
2597:
2586:
2576:
2565:
2554:
2544:
2533:
2529:Protomelanitta
2522:
2511:
2501:
2490:
2486:Mioquerquedula
2479:
2468:
2465:Lavanttalornis
2458:
2447:
2436:
2425:
2414:
2403:
2393:
2382:
2371:
2368:Caerulonettion
2361:
2350:
2340:
2329:
2319:
2307:
2301:
2296:
2289:
2288:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2207:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2153:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2129:
2123:
2121:Anseranatoidea
2114:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2083:
2075:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2015:
2011:Petropluvialis
2004:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1952:
1942:
1930:
1924:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1795:
1784:
1780:Dromornithidae
1773:
1762:
1751:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
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1626:
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1623:
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1620:
1611:
1605:
1595:
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1590:
1589:
1583:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1546:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1494:
1485:
1479:
1463:
1462:External links
1460:
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1456:
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1410:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1331:
1302:
1287:
1246:
1233:(3): 847–858.
1207:
1200:
1178:
1171:
1145:
1108:
1088:
1063:
1043:
1032:Linnaeus, Carl
1023:
1003:
953:
952:
950:
947:
944:
943:
919:
918:
916:
913:
889:
886:
854:baltic isopods
801:
798:
765:
762:
730:
727:
717:
716:
713:
707:
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697:
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673:
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653:
647:
646:
615:
612:
568:
565:
546:Middle Miocene
466:George Edwards
430:
427:
382:
381:
380:
379:
371:
366:Anas glacialis
363:
352:
351:
345:
344:
336:
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306:
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298:
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4102:
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4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4008:
4004:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3960:
3956:
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3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3057:Plectropterus
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2880:
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2865:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2205:Paranyrocidae
2199:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2149:Anseranatidae
2146:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1981:Paakniwatavis
1975:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:sensu stricto
1919:
1915:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1899:Anachronornis
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1792:
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1332:0-679-45122-6
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1298:
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1277:on 2011-07-21
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824:, some small
823:
819:
816:, freshwater
815:
814:invertebrates
811:
807:
797:
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794:Marker Wadden
791:
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640:
637:
634:crossed by a
633:
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611:
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592:
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589:Faroe Islands
586:
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509:
505:
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:William Leach
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
462:Anas hyemalis
460:
459:binomial name
456:
455:
450:
449:
444:
443:tenth edition
440:
439:Carl Linnaeus
436:
426:
424:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:
397:
388:
375:
372:
367:
364:
359:
358:Anas hyemalis
356:
355:
353:
350:
346:
342:
337:
332:
328:
322:
320:
314:
311:
310:Binomial name
307:
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3566:
3512:
3492:
3487:Sibirionetta
3485:
3478:
3468:
3461:
3441:
3436:Shiriyanetta
3434:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3391:Histrionicus
3389:
3382:
3375:
3365:
3355:
3335:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3266:
3259:
3249:
3242:
3237:Marmaronetta
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3175:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3146:Anabernicula
3144:
3134:
3127:
3103:
3093:
3086:
3081:Sarkidiornis
3079:
3072:
3067:Pleistoanser
3065:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3031:
3021:
3014:
3006:Hymenolaimus
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2973:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2926:
2916:
2906:
2896:
2886:
2876:
2869:
2859:
2852:
2841:
2830:
2823:
2818:Bonibernicla
2816:
2806:
2798:Anserobranta
2796:
2786:
2779:
2769:
2746:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2691:Thalassornis
2689:
2682:
2662:
2657:Romainvillia
2655:
2648:
2624:
2615:Thambetochen
2613:
2602:
2591:
2581:
2570:
2559:
2549:
2538:
2527:
2516:
2506:
2495:
2484:
2473:
2463:
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2419:
2408:
2398:
2387:
2376:
2366:
2357:Bambolinetta
2355:
2345:
2334:
2326:Allgoviachen
2324:
2313:
2212:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2135:
2095:
2088:
2078:
2058:
2031:
2020:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1969:
1958:
1947:
1936:
1921:
1918:Anseriformes
1904:
1897:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1831:
1824:
1800:
1789:
1778:
1767:
1757:
1587:Galloanserae
1585:Superorder:
1576:
1498:
1489:
1472:
1447:. Retrieved
1437:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1341:
1316:
1305:
1296:
1290:
1279:. Retrieved
1272:the original
1267:
1263:
1249:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1210:
1189:
1181:
1154:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1131:
1101:
1091:
1080:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1015:
1006:
994:. Retrieved
980:
974:
968:
937:and related
935:Massachusett
928:
923:
906:
891:
850:blue mussels
803:
767:
758:Lake Ontario
756:Swimming on
722:
720:
625:
593:
570:
567:Distribution
539:
526:
522:
516:
503:
499:
492:
476:
474:
469:
461:
452:
446:
432:
421:
420:
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373:
365:
357:
318:
316:
300:
299:
280:
279:
260:Anseriformes
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3998:SeaLifeBase
3894:NatureServe
3842:iNaturalist
3591:Wikispecies
3337:Tirarinetta
3313:Heteronetta
3286:Salvadorina
3195:Dunstanetta
2968:Brantadorna
2908:Megalodytes
2888:Cygnopterus
2781:Annakacygna
2748:Stictonetta
2721:Manuherikia
2684:Dendrocygna
2664:Saintandrea
2583:Tagayanetta
2561:Sharganetta
2551:Selenonetta
2454:Heteroanser
2432:Garganornis
2400:Cousteauvia
2234:See below ↓
2178:Eoanseranas
2022:Proherodius
1991:Palaeopapia
1960:Headonornis
1906:Danielsavis
1855:Proherodius
1848:Presbyornis
1841:Murgonornis
1833:Headonornis
1672:Maniraptora
1657:Maniraptora
1449:14 November
1120:Gill, Frank
1097:Mayr, Ernst
996:11 November
877:Diplostraca
862:oligochaete
810:crustaceans
782:Great Lakes
614:Description
608:Great Lakes
557:Mátraszőlős
4059:Categories
4037:Xeno-canto
3426:Polysticta
3398:Lophodytes
3293:Speculanas
3279:Rhodonessa
3268:Pteronetta
3261:Pinpanetta
3223:Lophonetta
3185:Chenonetta
3167:Callonetta
3153:Asarcornis
3136:Amazonetta
3043:Nannonetta
3033:Miotadorna
3023:Merganetta
2992:Chloephaga
2985:Centrornis
2939:Tadorninae
2928:Presbychen
2918:Paracygnus
2854:Cnemiornis
2771:Afrocygnus
2714:Dendrochen
2421:Eutelornis
2410:Eonerornis
2315:Aldabranas
2214:Paranyroca
2137:Anatalavis
2090:Chainkanas
2060:Chaunoides
1938:Agnopterus
1862:Telmabates
1826:Bumbalavis
1802:Vegaviidae
1693:see below↓
1581:Neognathae
1539:Genera of
1281:2007-02-06
1138:1 December
1076:Ross, John
949:References
903:vulnerable
790:Baltic Sea
604:Hudson Bay
512:subspecies
188:Vulnerable
69:newspapers
3443:Somateria
3412:Mergellus
3405:Melanitta
3377:Chendytes
3357:Bucephala
3216:Lavadytis
3205:Eoneornis
3177:Chenoanas
3088:Tachyeres
2999:Cyanochen
2948:Alopochen
2898:Eremochen
2861:Coscoroba
2832:Cereopsis
2759:Anserinae
2604:Teleornis
2540:Ptaiochen
2497:Nogusunna
2443:Helonetta
2347:Awengkere
2336:Ankonetta
2193:Anatoidea
2168:Anserpica
2158:Anseranas
2071:Anhimidae
1869:Teviornis
1769:Gastornis
1759:Conflicto
1645:Theropoda
1630:Theropoda
1558:Kingdom:
1541:waterfowl
1443:"Species"
873:Anostraca
869:Amphipoda
828:and fish
820:, insect
786:Black Sea
778:migratory
729:Behaviour
622:In flight
581:Kamchatka
508:monotypic
485:John Ross
295:Species:
226:Kingdom:
220:Eukaryota
99:June 2012
4070:Merginae
3899:2.103301
3886:22680427
3860:10590514
3746:45510598
3658:22680427
3653:BirdLife
3642:BioLib:
3576:Wikidata
3505:Aythyini
3384:Clangula
3304:Oxyurini
3251:Nettapus
3116:Anatinae
3105:Tamtamia
3016:Kaikenia
2871:Cygnavus
2843:Chenopis
2728:Mionetta
2626:Wasonaka
2593:Talpanas
2518:Proanser
2508:Notochen
2475:Loxornis
2298:Anatidae
2285:Anatidae
2225:Anatidae
2033:Wunketru
1566:Chordata
1564:Phylum:
1560:Animalia
1313:(2000).
1074:(1819).
1054:(1750).
1034:(1758).
1012:"coween"
895:gillnets
806:mollusks
764:Breeding
671:Wingspan
553:Badenian
542:congener
523:oldsquaw
504:hyemalis
500:clangere
493:Clangula
477:Clangula
429:Taxonomy
422:Clangula
414:sea duck
410:oldsquaw
349:Synonyms
327:Linnaeus
281:Clangula
270:Anatidae
266:Family:
240:Chordata
236:Phylum:
230:Animalia
216:Domain:
193:IUCN 3.1
3811:2498273
3694:bob2120
3630:Avibase
3494:Spatula
3480:Matanas
3454:Anatini
3348:Mergini
3320:Nomonyx
3160:Biziura
3095:Tadorna
3050:Neochen
2975:Cairina
2808:Asiavis
2572:Sinanas
2112:Anseres
2044:Anhimae
1949:Eonessa
1570:Class:
1226:The Auk
1082:passage
1078:(ed.).
927:Though
838:grasses
818:insects
628:plumage
585:Karelia
577:Siberia
561:Hungary
445:of his
276:Genus:
256:Order:
246:Class:
191: (
83:scholar
4029:137071
3990:368732
3977:316879
3951:137071
3925:197941
3873:175147
3818:GNAB:
3767:EURING
3733:lotduc
3681:lotduc
3610:lotadu
3582:Q26597
3514:Aythya
3470:Mareca
3419:Mergus
3327:Oxyura
3074:Radjah
2878:Cygnus
2825:Branta
2378:Cayaoa
2097:Chauna
2080:Anhima
1876:Wilaru
1329:
1198:
1169:
888:Status
881:Mysida
867:, and
846:fruits
822:larvae
770:tundra
711:Tarsus
701:Culmen
661:Weight
598:, the
583:, and
573:tundra
551:(Late
406:coween
289:, 1819
154:Female
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4024:WoRMS
4003:73602
3855:IRMNG
3785:96532
3754:EUNIS
3728:eBird
3707:5YVVD
3678:BOW:
3671:10122
3244:Netta
2788:Anser
2001:Peioa
1577:Clade
1275:(PDF)
1260:(PDF)
930:squaw
915:Notes
865:worms
842:seeds
834:algae
737:Egg,
510:– no
497:Latin
418:genus
404:) or
287:Leach
90:JSTOR
76:books
4016:4503
3959:ODNR
3946:OBIS
3920:NCBI
3881:IUCN
3868:ITIS
3847:7170
3806:GBIF
3772:2120
3666:BOLD
3645:8479
3463:Anas
1670:see
1643:see
1616:see
1572:Aves
1451:2021
1327:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1167:ISBN
1140:2021
998:2021
981:2018
879:and
844:and
830:eggs
826:fish
774:nest
691:Tail
681:Wing
636:pink
632:bill
454:Anas
394:The
331:1758
250:Aves
62:news
4011:TSA
3938:264
3907:NBN
3829:IBC
3759:979
3741:EoL
3715:CMS
3702:CoL
3689:BTO
3617:ADW
3606:ABA
3129:Aix
1502:at
1235:doi
1231:117
1163:197
1159:110
985:doi
517:In
45:by
4061::
4039::
4026::
4013::
4000::
3987::
3974::
3961::
3948::
3935::
3922::
3909::
3896::
3883::
3870::
3857::
3844::
3831::
3808::
3795::
3782::
3769::
3756::
3743::
3730::
3717::
3704::
3691::
3668::
3655::
3632::
3619::
3608::
3593::
3578::
1963:"?
1579::
1471:.
1325:.
1323:97
1268:23
1262:.
1229:.
1223:.
1165:.
1161:,
1130:.
1111:^
1014:.
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957:^
875:,
871:,
860:,
856:,
852:,
840:,
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808:,
725:.
610:.
602:,
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559:,
472:.
425:.
329:,
3476:†
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