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Mathurin Romegas

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135: 322:. In 1577 he was elected Lieutenant to the Grand Master. With his record of valor and success, he seemed destined to be elected Grand Master in due course, but he was eventually tripped up by the intrigues and machinations of several senior members of the Order who sought to use his prestige and influence for their own ends. 243:
He first gained fame by virtue of a seemingly miraculous escape from a shipwreck in 1555. His galley was capsized during a violent storm in a harbor of Malta. When the storm had passed, knocking was heard from inside the overturned vessel. A hole was punched into its bottom and from it emerged
288:, and the merchandise it carried, valued at about 80,000 ducats, was his and that of a number of the sultan’s ladies, including his favorite daughter. Among the prisoners they took were the governor of Cairo, the governor of Alexandria, and the former nurse of Suleiman's daughter. This event led 299:
During the siege itself, Romegas played a prominent part, leading several thousand knights and soldiers in the defense of the Great Harbor. When the siege ended, he immediately returned to raiding Muslim shipping, continuing to build his reputation as a fearless warrior and defender of
268:, and enraged the Ottoman emperor Suleiman. Shortly after the capture of the Penon de Velez, several Maltese galleys, under Romegas and de Giou, attacked and after a very bloody battle captured a large and heavily armed Ottoman 348:
La Cassiere was honorably acquitted of all charges against him and restored to the position of Grand Master. He did not live long enough, however, to enjoy his triumph, dying in Rome on 21 December 1581.
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over a series of perceived humiliations suffered by the Order during his rule. In 1581, this led to a virtual mutiny, when the General Convent deposed La Cassiere and placed him in confinement in
345:, was treated with much deference and ceremony. By contrast, Romegas was treated with extreme coldness and much disdain. He died, alone and with broken spirit, within a week, on 4 November 1581. 338:, making Romegas the de facto Grand Master. The Pope sent a special envoy, Gaspare Visconti, to investigate and, simultaneously, to administer the Order until the dispute could be settled. 315:. Romegas was the superintendent of the papal galleys. He again fought with distinction and after the battle was invited by Colonna to join him in Rome to celebrate the victory. 204:
and became a full knight some four years later after completing his military and religious studies. He quickly made a name for himself as a good fighter with incredible stamina.
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La Cassiere and Romegas were both summoned to Rome to explain their conduct and plead their case. La Cassiere arrived in Rome on 26 October 1581 and, on orders of Pope
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Romegas, with his pet monkey, having somehow managed to stand for hours up to his chest in water in an air bubble under the keel of the ship. Grand Master
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and capturing numerous ships and slaves. At the request of the Pope he even waged a short, but vicious campaign against the Protestant
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Serving with the Order’s General of the Galleys, Gozon de Melac, Romegas battled repeatedly with the galleys of
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In 1575 Romegas was appointed General of the Order’s Galleys and soon afterwards Grand Prior of
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Much resentment had built up within the Order and in the General Convent against Grand Master
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He became a knight of the Order in December 1546 and served most of his life commanding its
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witnessed the event and remained a close friend of Romegas' for the remainder of his life.
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in 1564, on the North African coast opposite Malaga, a major stronghold of the
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Victory of the West:The Great Christian-Muslim Clash at the Battle of Lepanto
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to mobilize the great force that landed on Malta on 18 May 1565 to begin the
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in 1571, Romegas served on the Papal flagship under the command of admiral
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He was born to a French noble family with connections to the
184:. He was one of the Order's greatest naval commanders and a 107: 272:, under the command of Bairan Ogli Reis and with 200 463:"An eventful year for the Order of St John in Malta" 360: 564: 280:. The owner of the ship was Kustir Agha, the 588:Grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller 541:Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller 491:"1581 affair ended by death, diplomacy" 488: 460: 358: 34:Grand Master of the Order of Saint John 593:Lieutenants of the Knights Hospitaller 565: 325: 240:forces in parts of southern France. 180:family of d'Aux and a member of the 46:11 July 1581 – October 1581 13: 352: 14: 604: 514: 385:, Midsea Books, Valletta, 2002 251: 397:Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean, 224:, continually raiding along the 220:on the waters and shores of the 216:. He soon became the terror of 133: 489:Dandria, David (26 June 2011). 461:Dandria, David (19 June 2011). 207: 482: 454: 445: 1: 438: 403: 191: 522:Romegas, The Wolf of the Sea 427:BDL Publishing, Malta, 2020 413:BDL Publishing, Malta, 2011 7: 10: 609: 551: 538: 530: 359:Capponi, Niccolò (2006). 200:. In 1542 he joined the 174:Mathurin d’Aux de Lescout 167: 153: 145: 128: 123: 113: 101: 93: 88: 84: 72: 60: 50: 39: 29: 25: 18: 520:Joseph-Stephen Bonanno, 290:Suleiman the Magnificent 451:Capponi (2006), p. 208. 182:Knights of Saint John 146:Years of service 411:Eight Pointed Cross, 395:E. Hamilton Currey, 294:Great Siege of Malta 158:Great Siege of Malta 555:Jean de la Cassière 534:Jean de la Cassière 332:Jean de la Cassiere 313:Marcantonio Colonna 202:Knights Hospitaller 140:Order of Saint John 79:Jean de la Cassière 67:Jean de la Cassière 326:Rival Grand Master 561: 560: 552:Succeeded by 546: 423:Marthese Fenech, 409:Marthese Fenech, 367:. Da Capo Press. 309:Battle of Lepanto 198:House of Armagnac 171: 170: 162:Battle of Lepanto 600: 583:Knights of Malta 544: 531:Preceded by 528: 527: 508: 507: 505: 503: 486: 480: 479: 477: 475: 458: 452: 449: 425:Falcon's Shadow, 378: 366: 284:of the Sultan’s 138: 137: 124:Military service 89:Personal details 75: 63: 44: 20:Mathurin Romegas 16: 15: 608: 607: 603: 602: 601: 599: 598: 597: 563: 562: 557: 548: 543: 536: 517: 512: 511: 501: 499: 487: 483: 473: 471: 459: 455: 450: 446: 441: 406: 375: 355: 353:Further reading 336:Fort St. Angelo 328: 276:on board, near 266:Barbary Pirates 254: 210: 194: 160: 132: 106: 105:4 November 1581 73: 61: 45: 40: 21: 12: 11: 5: 606: 596: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 559: 558: 553: 550: 537: 532: 526: 525: 516: 515:External links 513: 510: 509: 496:Times of Malta 481: 468:Times of Malta 453: 443: 442: 440: 437: 436: 435: 433:978-9918210442 421: 419:978-9995733087 405: 402: 401: 400: 393: 381:Carmel Testa, 379: 373: 354: 351: 327: 324: 262:Penon de Velez 253: 252:Naval Exploits 250: 209: 206: 193: 190: 169: 168: 165: 164: 155: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 130: 126: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 86: 85: 82: 81: 76: 70: 69: 64: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 37: 36: 27: 26: 23: 22: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 605: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 568: 556: 547: 542: 535: 529: 523: 519: 518: 498: 497: 492: 485: 470: 469: 464: 457: 448: 444: 434: 430: 426: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 407: 398: 394: 392: 391:99932-39-07-0 388: 384: 380: 376: 374:0-306-81544-3 370: 365: 364: 357: 356: 350: 346: 344: 339: 337: 333: 323: 321: 316: 314: 310: 305: 303: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 249: 247: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226:Barbary Coast 223: 222:Mediterranean 219: 215: 205: 203: 199: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 148: 144: 141: 136: 131: 127: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 104: 100: 96: 92: 87: 83: 80: 77: 71: 68: 65: 59: 56: 55:King Philip I 53: 49: 43: 38: 35: 32: 28: 24: 17: 573:1520s births 539: 500:. Retrieved 494: 484: 472:. Retrieved 466: 456: 447: 424: 410: 399:London, 1910 396: 382: 362: 347: 343:Gregory XIII 340: 329: 317: 306: 298: 282:chief eunuch 255: 242: 211: 208:Early career 195: 186:Grand Master 173: 172: 154:Battles/wars 97:1525 or 1528 74:Succeeded by 41: 30: 578:1581 deaths 502:19 November 474:19 November 302:Christendom 274:Janissaries 260:, captured 258:Turgut Reis 114:Nationality 62:Preceded by 567:Categories 545:(disputed) 439:References 404:Literature 246:de Valette 234:Aegean Sea 192:Early life 188:of Malta. 129:Allegiance 278:Kefalonia 149:1546–1581 42:In office 320:Toulouse 286:Seraglio 238:Huguenot 232:and the 31:de facto 383:Romegas 307:At the 270:galleon 218:Muslims 214:galleys 178:Gascony 51:Monarch 524:(2015) 431:  417:  389:  371:  230:Levant 228:, the 118:French 549:1581 504:2014 476:2014 429:ISBN 415:ISBN 387:ISBN 369:ISBN 304:. 108:Rome 102:Died 94:Born 569:: 493:. 465:. 296:. 506:. 478:. 377:.

Index

Grand Master of the Order of Saint John
King Philip I
Jean de la Cassière
Jean de la Cassière
Rome
French
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Order of Saint John
Great Siege of Malta
Battle of Lepanto
Gascony
Knights of Saint John
Grand Master
House of Armagnac
Knights Hospitaller
galleys
Muslims
Mediterranean
Barbary Coast
Levant
Aegean Sea
Huguenot
de Valette
Turgut Reis
Penon de Velez
Barbary Pirates
galleon
Janissaries
Kefalonia
chief eunuch

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