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Mathilde Kschessinska

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perfectly he was aided in his reading by an extraordinary memory. By nature a fatalist, he had the highest conception of his mission. He considered it his duty to remain in Russia, even and especially after the Revolution, and would never leave his native land; he thus paid with his own life and the lives of his family for his faith in the Russian people."
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in 1894, shortly after the death of his father, Alexander III. Mathilde wrote of the future tsar: "He had an incomparable knowledge of the Russian language and its subtleties, and found the greatest pleasure in reading the Russian classics. In addition to being erudite and speaking several languages
630:), during the February Revolution. Her home occupied by the Bolsheviks, Kschessinska wrote "And Petrograd was a nightmare world of arrests, the assassination of officers in the streets, arson, pillage". After staying with friends and relatives for a time, she left Petrograd on 13 July, ending up in 572:
of the first act, Kschessinskaya opened the doors to the chickens' coops, and at the first note of the music, the chickens went flying about the stage. Nevertheless, Preobrajenska continued her variation to the end and received a storm of applause, much to Kschessinskaya's chagrin.
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However, Kschessinska wrote that "Serge knew for certain that he was not the father of the child" and that she was "full of my love for André and my son." She goes on to state "We decided to call our son Wladimir, in honor of the Grand Duke Wladimir, André's father."
394:, which was, as I have said, to become my favourite role, had at once assured him fame in Russia. where he came on May 24th 1847, invited by the Imperial Theatres Administration, after working several years in Spain." Petipa created roles for Kschessinskaya in 1070: 351:, the future Tsar Nicholas II. After the performance, the tsar said "Be the glory and the adornment of our ballet." On 22 April 1890, she made her debut on stage, performing the same dance for Papkov's farewell, and graduated at the age of 18. 676:. On 5 February 1929, they moved into their Paris home. On 26 March, Kschessinska opened a dance studio, and gave her first lesson on 6 April. By 1933, she had over a hundred students, boys and girls. Her students included 552:. She considered Pavlova to be technically weak and believed that the young ballerina could not upstage her. Instead, audiences became enthralled with the frail, long-limbed, ethereal-looking Pavlova, and a star was born. 927:
Having had a friendly relationship with Prince Wladimir Andreievich for the last 17 years of his life, I have never heard him issuing any doubt as to the identity of his father. In her memoirs, published under the title
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Marija Trofimova, "Prince Serge M. Wolkonsky – theatrical critic of Poslednie Novosti" (“Knyaz Sergei Volkonsky – teatralny kritik gazety Poslednie Novosti”) (in Russian), Rev. Etud. Slaves, Paris, LXIV/4, 1992.
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from 1890, when he was Tsesarevich and she was age 17, having met him in the presence of his family after her graduation performance. The relationship continued for three years, until Nicholas married the future
538:, she was not afraid to use her connections with the tsar to strengthen her position in the Imperial Theatres. She was known to sew valuable jewels into her costumes and came on stage as the Princess Aspicia in 522:. In 1902, she gave birth to a son, Vladimir (known as "Vova"; 30 June 1902 – 23 April 1974); he was later titled H.S.H. Prince Romanovsky-Krasinsky, but said that he never knew for sure who his father was. 601:
when he returned in 1917. She claims in her memoirs that they turned it into a kind of pigsty; she went to court to recover it, only to receive death threats; once when she passed near the house, she saw
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was his immediate assistant, and Wolkonsky entrusted him with the publication of the Annual of the Imperial Theaters in 1900. During this period, new names appeared in the theaters, such as painters
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did not consent to Kschessinskaya receiving such a title and although she possessed an extraordinary gift as a dancer, she obtained it primarily via her influence at the Imperial Russian Court.
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Though Andrei acknowledged Vova as his son, it is possible that Vova's biological father was Grand Duke Sergei, whose patronymic he was given. It has also been suggested that Grand Duke
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wearing her diamond encrusted tiaras and chokers. She could be ruthless with rivals. One of her more famous miscalculations occurred when, while pregnant in 1902, she coached
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Dancing in Petersburg: The Memoirs of Kschessinska - Prima Ballerina of the Russian Imperial Theatre, and Mistress of the Future Tsar Nicholas II
396: 1353: 138: 723:). In later years, she suffered financial difficulties but remained indomitable. She died in Paris at the age of 99. She is buried at the 1393: 1383: 1161: 903: 661:"bestowed on me the name of Krassinsky, with the title of Princess. Our son was similarly given the title Prince." In 1935, due to their 1368: 724: 1119: 658: 519: 390:
According to Mathilde, "My whole artistic career, until Fokine's appearance, had been linked with Petipa. The success of his ballet,
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was the father. Another rumor, with Nicholas II as father, was assumed by Adrienne Sharp in her fictional account of Kschessinska,
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Scandals and rumours around her name developed and persisted as she engaged in a sexual relationship with two Grand Dukes of the
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Another notorious incident occurred in 1906 when Kschessinskaya's coveted role of Lise in the Petipa/Ivanov production of
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On 30 January 1921, Andrei and Mathilde were married at the Russian Church in Cannes. According to Kschessinska, the
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Through her aristocratic connections, she managed to amass much valuable property in the Russian capital. The
301:) and Julie Kschessinska. Her Polish father arrived in St. Petersburg on 30 January 1853, one of five Warsaw 250: 31: 1130: 606:
in the garden wearing one of her overcoats. The Bolsheviks were forced to abandon the house only after the
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addressed a meeting of the Petrograd Bolsheviks, shortly after he had addressed the crowd at the
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from the noble Krzesiński family. Her father, Feliks Krzesiński, and her brother both danced in
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liner, leaving behind Russian soil. On 12 March 1920, they arrived at Kschessinska's
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Kschessinska was forced to flee her home, with her son Vova, on 27 February 1917 (
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Krzesińska's tomb at the Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Orthodox Cemetery, 2014
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While Kschessinskaya could be charming and kind to colleagues, such as the young
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19 August] 1872 – 6 December 1971), also known as
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Arnold L.Haskell. Diaghileff. His artistic and private life. — NY, 1935.
1007: 665:, they added the name Romanovsky, and Romanov was added to their son's. 1120:"Prized manuscript — and valuable lesson — unearthed in Soviet archive" 697: 635: 631: 582: 35: 1175: 689: 627: 607: 258: 639: 290: 107: 302: 184: 43: 103: 646:. On 13 February 1920, Mathilde, Vova, and Andrei boarded a 309:. In 1880, at the age of eight, Mathilde entered into the 1162:
Mistresses and minions of Russian emperors and empresses
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Imperial Dancer: Mathilde Kschessinska and the Romanovs
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of the Saint Petersburg Imperial Theatres. The maestro
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dancers invited by the tsar, where he performed in the
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Dancing in St. Petersburg: The Memoirs of Kschessinska
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before his marriage, and later the wife of his cousin
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Burials at Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery
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became Director of the Imperial Theaters, succeeding
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Converts to Eastern Orthodoxy from Roman Catholicism
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Russian Ballet Master: The Memoirs of Marius Petipa
347:and the rest of the Imperial family, including the 492:Kschessinskaya had been involved with the future 479:. In 1901, he was succeeded by V.A. Teliakovsky. 327:. Kschessinskaya's graduation exam dance was the 293:, the youngest child of Adam-Felix Kschessinsky ( 1359:People from the Russian Empire of Polish descent 1330: 715:In 1960, she published an autobiography titled 638:no longer able to stop the Red invasion of the 1146: 1113:The Ballerina Gallery – Mathilde Kschessinska 910:(New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010), 887: 862: 76:Kschessinska costumed for the title role in 1068: 1033:H.S.H. The Princess Romanovsky-Krassinsky. 941: 668:On 9 December 1925, she converted from the 385: 265:. She was a mistress of the future Emperor 1153: 1139: 1040:S.A.S. La Princesse Romanovsky-Krassinsky 1017: 725:Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois Russian Cemetery 139:Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery 70: 1364:People who emigrated to escape Bolshevism 659:Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia 473:of an 18th-century costume in the ballet 271:Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich of Russia 152:Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich of Russia 617: 358: 289:Kschessinskaya was born at Ligovo, near 257:upon her marriage, was a Polish–Russian 1117: 482: 363:Kschessinskaya in 1898, in costume for 343:. The performance was attended by Tsar 166: 1921; died 1956) 14: 1331: 981: 947: 741:, 13-part television drama created by 730: 634:with Andrei. On 30 December 1919, the 529: 231:Mathilde-Marie Feliksovna Kschessinska 1134: 1009:Untitled Matilda Kshesinskaya Project 867:. Pantianos Classics. pp. 6–22. 785:Untitled Matilda Kshesinskaya project 1354:People from Sankt-Peterburgsky Uyezd 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 555: 179:Prince Vladimir Romanovsky-Krasinsky 1058:, Sutton Publishing, England, 2005. 24: 1394:Mariinsky Ballet principal dancers 1384:Ballerinas from the Russian Empire 1107:In search of Mathilde Kschessinska 1101:Mathilde's story on www.peoples.ru 1094: 1072:Анна Павлова. "Неумирающий лебедь" 832:The latter is Beaumont's version, 505: 487: 372:In 1896, she obtained the rank of 354: 25: 1430: 1369:White Russian emigrants to France 1118:Burgess, Anna (1 November 2021). 970:History of the Russian Revolution 956:History of the Russian Revolution 839: 613: 436:(1899). She also mastered the 32 255:Princess Romanovskaya-Krasinskaya 64:Princess Romanovskaya-Krasinskaya 1027: 1077:Anna Pavlova. The Immortal Swan 1001: 975: 863:Kschessinska, Mathilde (1960). 273:. She was known in the West as 163: 1419:Russian princesses by marriage 962: 921: 896: 881: 834:The Diaghilev Ballet in London 826: 813: 802:List of Russian ballet dancers 247:Матильда Феликсовна Кшесинская 13: 1: 1389:Mistresses of Russian royalty 1349:Dancers from Saint Petersburg 1069:Pavlischeva, Natalya (2018). 982:Szalai, Georg (17 May 2012). 823:. London, translated Haskell. 807: 284: 32:Eastern Slavic naming customs 27:Russian ballerina (1872–1971) 1042:Souvenirs de la Kschessinska 908:The True Memoirs of Little K 717:Souvenirs de la Kschessinska 642:, she was forced to flee to 499:Empress Alexandra Feodorovna 7: 1079:] (in Russian). Yauza. 795: 576: 10: 1435: 1262:Alexander Dmitriev-Mamonov 1048: 745:for the BBC; portrayed by 727:with her husband and son. 313:, where she studied under 30:In this name that follows 29: 1414:House of Romanov in exile 1374:Prima ballerina assolutas 1308:Alexandra S. Albedinskaya 1275: 1214: 1168: 719:(published in English as 246: 218: 203: 195: 183: 173: 145: 133: 117: 90: 85:. St. Petersburg, c. 1902 69: 62: 57: 546:in the role of Nikya in 386:Relationship with Petipa 239:Matylda Maria Krzesińska 190:Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov 1399:Russian ballet teachers 674:Russian Orthodox Church 345:Alexander III of Russia 311:Imperial Theatre School 18:Mathilde Kschessinskaya 1379:Ballets Russes dancers 1191:Ernst Johann von Biron 988:The Hollywood Reporter 888:Marius Petipa (1958). 623: 540:The Pharaoh's Daughter 421:The Pharaoh's Daughter 415:Les Aventures de Pélée 369: 366:The Pharaoh's Daughter 317:, and was inspired by 299:Adam Feliks Krzesiński 298: 249:; 31 August [ 238: 1318:Mathilde Kschessinska 1313:Catherine Dolgorukova 1227:Alexander Vasilchikov 1037:— London, 1960, 1973. 1035:Dancing in Petersburg 930:Dancing in Petersburg 821:Dancing in Petersburg 678:Tatiana Riabouchinska 621: 362: 275:Mathilde Kschessinska 267:Nicholas II of Russia 58:Mathilde Kschessinska 1247:Ivan Rimsky-Korsakov 1206:Elizaveta Vorontsova 520:Andrei Vladimirovich 483:Scandals and rumours 439:fouettés en tournant 279:Matilda Kshesinskaya 1283:Yekaterina Nelidova 1124:The Harvard Gazette 959:volume 1 chapter 15 779:Michalina Olszańska 731:Cultural depictions 663:morganatic marriage 604:Alexandra Kollontai 593:. It was here that 591:February Revolution 562:La Fille Mal Gardée 530:Coaching of Pavlova 516:Sergei Mikhailovich 392:La Fille du Pharaon 336:La Fille Mal Gardée 1257:Alexander Yermolov 1196:Aleksey Razumovsky 972:volume 2 chapter 2 892:. Dance Books Ltd. 819:Kshessinska 1960. 624: 566:Olga Preobrajenska 397:Le Réveil de Flore 370: 339:, to the music of 1326: 1325: 1252:Alexander Lanskoy 1086:978-5-9500752-8-5 556:Chickens on stage 451:Ivan Vsevolozhsky 341:Stella Confidenta 307:Mariinsky Theatre 228: 227: 199:Feliks Krzesiński 16:(Redirected from 1426: 1303:Varvara Nelidova 1298:Maria Naryshkina 1293:Louise Chevalier 1237:Pyotr Zavadovsky 1232:Grigory Potemkin 1155: 1148: 1141: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1090: 1022: 1021: 1005: 999: 998: 996: 994: 979: 973: 966: 960: 951: 945: 942:Pavlischeva 2018 939: 933: 925: 919: 904:Vladimir Romanov 900: 894: 893: 885: 879: 878: 860: 837: 830: 824: 817: 763:Natalya Fateyeva 536:Tamara Karsavina 463:Konstantin Somov 459:Alexandre Benois 455:Sergei Diaghilev 445:In 1899, Prince 315:Yekaterina Vazem 263:Saint Petersburg 248: 208:Russian Orthodox 167: 165: 124: 100: 98: 74: 55: 54: 21: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1271: 1210: 1164: 1159: 1097: 1095:Further reading 1087: 1051: 1030: 1025: 1006: 1002: 992: 990: 980: 976: 967: 963: 952: 948: 940: 936: 926: 922: 901: 897: 886: 882: 875: 861: 840: 831: 827: 818: 814: 810: 798: 777:; portrayed by 775:Aleksey Uchitel 761:; portrayed by 733: 670:Catholic Church 648:Lloyd Triestino 616: 599:Finland Station 589:soon after the 579: 558: 532: 518:and his cousin 508: 506:Two grand dukes 490: 488:The future tsar 485: 447:Serge Wolkonsky 409:Le Roi Candaule 388: 375:Prima ballerina 357: 355:Prima ballerina 319:Virginia Zucchi 287: 223:Prima ballerina 169: 161: 157: 154: 141: 126: 122: 121:6 December 1971 102: 96: 94: 86: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1432: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1288:Anna Lopukhina 1285: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1181:Maria Cantemir 1178: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1158: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1054:Hall, Coryne, 1050: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1044:— Paris, 1960. 1038: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1000: 974: 968:Trotsky, Leon 961: 953:Trotsky, Leon 946: 934: 920: 895: 880: 873: 838: 825: 811: 809: 806: 805: 804: 797: 794: 793: 792: 782: 766: 750: 738:Fall of Eagles 732: 729: 694:Margot Fonteyn 615: 614:Move to France 612: 595:Vladimir Lenin 578: 575: 557: 554: 531: 528: 512:Romanov family 507: 504: 489: 486: 484: 481: 387: 384: 356: 353: 286: 283: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 187: 181: 180: 177: 171: 170: 159: 155: 150: 149: 147: 143: 142: 137: 135: 131: 130: 125:(aged 99) 119: 115: 114: 112:Russian Empire 101:31 August 1872 92: 88: 87: 75: 67: 66: 60: 59: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1431: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1242:Semyon Zorich 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1222:Grigory Orlov 1220: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1201:Ivan Shuvalov 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1186:Mary Hamilton 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1088: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1028:Autobiography 1020: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1004: 989: 985: 978: 971: 965: 958: 957: 950: 943: 938: 931: 924: 917: 916:0-374-20730-5 913: 909: 905: 899: 891: 884: 876: 874:9781789870787 870: 866: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 835: 829: 822: 816: 812: 803: 800: 799: 790: 789:Paul Schrader 787:, written by 786: 783: 780: 776: 772: 771: 767: 764: 760: 756: 755: 751: 748: 744: 740: 739: 735: 734: 728: 726: 722: 718: 713: 711: 710:Covent Garden 707: 703: 702:Harold Turner 699: 695: 691: 687: 686:Andrée Howard 683: 679: 675: 671: 666: 664: 660: 655: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 620: 611: 609: 605: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 574: 571: 567: 564:was given to 563: 553: 551: 550: 545: 541: 537: 527: 523: 521: 517: 513: 503: 500: 495: 480: 478: 477: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 443: 441: 440: 435: 434: 429: 428: 423: 422: 417: 416: 411: 410: 405: 404: 399: 398: 393: 383: 381: 380:Marius Petipa 377: 376: 368: 367: 361: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337: 332: 331: 326: 325: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 244: 240: 236: 232: 224: 221: 217: 213: 209: 206: 202: 198: 194: 191: 188: 186: 182: 178: 176: 172: 153: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 129: 128:Paris, France 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 93: 89: 84: 83: 79: 73: 68: 65: 61: 56: 53: 49: 45: 42: and the 41: 37: 33: 19: 1317: 1267:Platon Zubov 1123: 1109:(in English) 1103:(in Russian) 1076: 1071: 1055: 1041: 1034: 1008: 1003: 991:. Retrieved 987: 977: 969: 964: 954: 949: 937: 929: 923: 907: 898: 889: 883: 864: 833: 828: 820: 815: 784: 768: 759:Emil Loteanu 754:Anna Pavlova 752: 736: 720: 716: 714: 682:Pearl Argyle 667: 656: 644:Novorossiysk 625: 580: 570:Pas de ruban 569: 561: 559: 547: 544:Anna Pavlova 539: 533: 524: 509: 491: 474: 444: 442:of Legnani. 437: 433:La Esmeralda 431: 430:(1900), and 427:Harlequinade 425: 419: 413: 407: 401: 395: 391: 389: 373: 371: 364: 340: 334: 328: 323: 288: 278: 274: 254: 230: 229: 210:(previously 123:(1971-12-06) 80: 63: 52: 48:Kschessinska 47: 39: 1344:1971 deaths 1339:1872 births 747:Jan Francis 743:John Elliot 706:Diana Gould 549:La Bayadère 494:Nicholas II 349:Tsesarevich 330:pas de deux 324:Don Quixote 44:family name 1333:Categories 993:21 January 808:References 773:, film by 757:, film by 698:Pamela May 636:White Army 632:Kislovodsk 585:took over 583:Bolsheviks 476:La Camargo 467:Léon Bakst 285:Early life 219:Occupation 97:1872-08-31 82:La Camargo 40:Feliksovna 36:patronymic 1276:1796–1917 1215:1762–1796 1176:Anna Mons 1169:1700–1762 690:June Brae 652:Cap-d'Ail 628:Old Style 608:July Days 587:her house 259:ballerina 796:See also 640:Caucasus 577:Finances 471:panniers 424:(1898), 418:(1897), 412:(1897), 406:(1896), 400:(1894), 291:Peterhof 212:Catholic 204:Religion 108:Petergof 78:Petipa's 1049:Sources 836:, 1940. 781:(2017). 770:Matilda 765:(1983). 749:(1974). 672:to the 654:villa. 303:mazurka 243:Russian 168:​ 160:​ 156:​ 1083:  1016:  914:  871:  791:(TBA). 704:, and 465:, and 295:Polish 235:Polish 196:Father 146:Spouse 134:Burial 104:Ligovo 34:, the 1075:[ 403:Mlada 333:from 185:House 175:Issue 162:( 158: 1081:ISBN 1014:IMDb 995:2017 912:ISBN 869:ISBN 251:O.S. 118:Died 91:Born 1012:at 277:or 46:is 38:is 1335:: 1122:. 986:. 841:^ 712:. 700:, 696:, 692:, 688:, 684:, 680:, 610:. 514:: 461:, 297:: 281:. 245:: 241:; 237:: 164:m. 110:, 106:, 1154:e 1147:t 1140:v 1126:. 1089:. 1065:. 997:. 944:. 918:. 877:. 233:( 214:) 99:) 95:( 50:. 20:)

Index

Mathilde Kschessinskaya
Eastern Slavic naming customs
patronymic
family name

Petipa's
La Camargo
Ligovo
Petergof
Russian Empire
Paris, France
Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois Russian Cemetery
Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich of Russia
Issue
House
Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Russian Orthodox
Catholic
Prima ballerina
Polish
Russian
O.S.
ballerina
Saint Petersburg
Nicholas II of Russia
Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich of Russia
Peterhof
Polish
mazurka
Mariinsky Theatre

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