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Matanzas, roughly 30% of its population. In 1817, the slave population of
Matanzas had grown to 10,773, comprising nearly 50% of the overall population. By 1841, 53,331 slaves made up 62.7% of the population of Matanzas. Census figures for 1859 put the Matanzas slave population at 104,519. Matanzas was the site of several slave insurrections and plots, including the infamous
1022:
Born in 1920 in
Matanzas and part of the third generation of Vanguard Artists. Graduated from San Alejandro School of Fine Arts. One of the founders of La Escuela de Artes Plásticas de Matanzas in 1943. Part of the 10 Concrete Artists in the 1950s. In 1962 came into exile to US. His work took on one
436:
Matanzas was one of the regions that saw intensive development of sugar plantations during the colonial era. Consequently, many
African slaves were imported to support the sugar industry, particularly during the first half of the nineteenth century. For example, in 1792 there were 1900 slaves in
499:
The city is located on the north shore of the island of Cuba, on all three sides of the Bay of
Matanzas. The bay cuts deep in the island, and three rivers flow in the bay inside city limits (Rio Yumuri, San Juan, and Canimar). To the south-east, the landscape rises into a hill called
473:. However, once they reached the middle of the river, the fishermen flipped the boats, and due to the Spanish soldiers' heavy metal armor, most of them drowned. Only two women—one said to be the beautiful María de Estrada—survived, the result of being taken by a
469:" and refers to a putative slaughter in 1510 at the port of the same name, in which 30 Spanish soldiers tried to cross one of the rivers to attack an aboriginal camp on the far shore. The Spanish soldiers had no boats, so they enlisted the help of native
376:, for the seventeen bridges that cross the three rivers that traverse the city (Rio Yumuri, San Juan, and Canimar). For this reason it was referred to as the "Venice of Cuba." It was also called "La Atenas de Cuba" ("The Athens of Cuba") for its poets.
453:). Due to the high number of both slaves and, importantly, free Afro-Cubans in Matanzas, the retention of African traditions is especially strong there. In 1898, Matanzas became the location of the first action in the
1023:
of the most original transformations not only in Latin
American Art but in Modern Art. He created his own visual language. Passing away in Miami in 2015. His works are found in countless museums and institutions.
1280:(University Press of Florida; 2010) 317 pages; combines scholarly and personal perspectives in a history of Matanzas, a city that was known as the "Athens of Cuba" during a sugar boom of the 19th century.
515:
of
Bachicha, Bailén, Barracones, Bellamar, Camarioca, Cárcel, Ceiba Mocha, Colón, Corral Nuevo, Guanábana, Ojo de Agua, Refugio, San Luis, San Severino, Simpson y Monserrate, Versalles and Yumurí.
523:
In 2022, the municipality of
Matanzas had a population of 163,631. With a total area of 317 km (122 sq mi), it has a population density of 520/km (1,300/sq mi).
1867:
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who served as the first delegate from the
Florida Territory. He was also the first Hispanic American to serve in the United States Congress and a member of the
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481:. According to municipal historian Arnaldo Jimenez de la Cal, "t was the first act of rebellion of natives in Cuba."
477:. De Estrada is said to have later escaped the "power of the Cacique" and married Pedro Sánchez Farfán in the city of
813:
of
Matanzas, today a national monument, was built in 1870 and is still providing the city with water from the spring
792:
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765:- Opened in 1863, the theatre hosts plays, opera, ballet, and symphonic concerts. It is a National Monument of Cuba.
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429:") issued on September 25, 1690, which decreed that the bay and port of Matanzas be settled by 30 families from the
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1300:—A website with much information in Spanish about the city of Matanzas, from its foundation to the present day
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1010:- botanist, naturalist, botanical illustrator, and women's rights advocate, lived in Matanzas in the 1820s.
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1016:- Franco-Afro-Cuban violin virtuoso was born in Matanzas on New Year's Eve 1835 (He died in Paris in 1918)
1180:
Cuban Rural
Society in the Nineteenth Century: The Social and Economic History of Monoculture in Matanzas
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457:. The city was bombarded by American Navy vessels on 25 April 1898, just after the beginning of the war.
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1004:- High Jump current World Record Holder, 8'1/2" in 1993, and Olympic Champion, Barcelona, Spain, 1992.
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operates by a different route to Havana from a separate station in the barrio of Versalles.
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The city of Matanzas is divided into four neighborhoods: Versalles, Matanzas, Playa and
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1108:"Matanzas (Municipality, Cuba) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"
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After two failed attempts Matanzas had a tramway in 1916 (initially as
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Matanzas is known as the birthplace of the music and dance traditions
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975:- former professional baseball player and the current manager of the
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1248:"... Cultura cubana (La provincia de Matanzas y su evolución) ."
884:- Born in Matanzas in 1939; Evangelistic preacher and father of
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The city has two railway stations. The main station is on the
957:- Film director and union organizer, born in Matanzas in 1893
288:
1315:
839:- exiled Cuban born lawyer, banker and civic leader in Miami
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highway connects the city with both Havana in the west and
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and 32 kilometres (20 mi) west of the resort town of
1134:
Anagó: vocabulario lucumí: El yoruba que se habla en Cuba
963:- was a Cuban vocalist, bandleader, producer and composer
868:- Leading Cuban Pathologist was born in Matanzas in 1929
639:
is the province's high learning education institution.
353:, it is located on the northern shore of the island of
583:Matanzas is also served by Viazul and Astro buses.
361:), 90 kilometres (56 mi) east of the capital
874:- Former Major League Baseball player and 5-time
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1100:
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786:Casino Español - Now being restored (May 2008).
751:El Consejo Provincial de Artes Visuales at the
1868:1693 establishments in the Spanish West Indies
1737:
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713:Canimar bridge, over Canimar river in Matanzas
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998:bandleader and composer was born in Matanzas.
921:- Olympic fencer was born in Matanzas in 1908
915:, was sworn into office near Matanzas in 1853
603:in 1926). In 1952 it acquired tramcars from
742:Pharmaceutical Museum - established in 1882
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607:, but converted with buses by new owners
1221:National Council for Cultural Heritage.
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511:. The municipality is divided into the
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1845:
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746:Museo Historico Provincial de Matanzas
1888:Populated places in Matanzas Province
1858:1690s establishments in the Caribbean
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421:San Carlos y San Severino de Matanzas
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48:San Carlos y San Severino de Matanzas
1883:Populated places established in 1693
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984:- third governor of the US state of
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349:. Known for its poets, culture, and
1873:17th-century establishments in Cuba
1211:
1182:. Princeton University Press, 1990.
913:Vice President of the United States
777:, also a National Monument of Cuba.
449:(discovered in late 1843, see also
116:Matanzas Province (yellow) and Cuba
114:Matanzas municipality (red) within
24:
1264:
423:. This followed a royal decree ("
357:, on the Bay of Matanzas (Spanish
25:
1899:
1284:
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793:Necropolis de San Carlos Borromeo
789:Matanzas High School (Palm Coast)
593:Ferrocarril Eléctrico de Matanzas
526:
419:Matanzas was founded in 1693 as
414:Necropolis de San Carlos Borromeo
214:317 km (122 sq mi)
1427:
1410:
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1380:
1316:Portal de la Ciencia en Matanzas
703:San Carlos Cathedral of Matanzas
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601:Compañía de Tranvías de Matanzas
405:Libertad Square in Matanzas city
108:
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1278:Matanzas: The Cuba Nobody Knows
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769:Catedral San Carlos De Borromeo
540:, 15 km east of the city.
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896:- Major League Baseball player
833:- Negro league baseball player
666:format but may read better as
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1:
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1131:Cabrera, Lydia (2019-04-01).
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1008:Anne Kingsbury Wollstonecraft
977:Florida Complex League Braves
1588:Current special municipality
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1225:(in Spanish). Archived from
1223:"National Monuments in Cuba"
937:- is a Cuban/Afro-Cuban band
878:was born in Matanzas in 1938
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780:Boating on the Canimar River
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538:Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport
484:
70:The city and bay of Matanzas
7:
1354:Places adjacent to Matanzas
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843:Maria Magdalena Campos-Pons
800:, heritage house and church
748:- Provincial History Museum
10:
1904:
1631:Oriente (Santiago de Cuba)
1626:Camagüey (Puerto Principe)
1268:
988:, died in Matanzas in 1827
967:Los Muñequitos de Matanzas
931:, born in Matanzas in 1978
904:Diocese of Saint Augustine
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552:Rail bridge crossing the
465:The name Matanzas means "
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32:Matanzas (disambiguation)
1621:Santa Clara (Las Villas)
1256:– via archive.org.
1020:Rafael Soriano (painter)
737:Street scene in Matanzas
721:Matanza's Spanish Casino
705:, in a postcard of 1908.
614:
578:
341:) is the capital of the
1137:(in Spanish). Linkgua.
941:Joseph Marion Hernández
900:Felipe de Jesús Estévez
675:converting this section
605:Havana Electric Railway
543:
372:Matanzas is called the
338:
1205:"The Tramways of Cuba"
1083:Statoids (July 2003).
1034:List of cities in Cuba
753:Galería Pedro Esquerré
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637:University of Matanzas
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536:Matanzas is served by
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326:Spanish pronunciation:
222:20 m (70 ft)
1709:San José de las Lajas
1616:La Habana (histórica)
1112:www.citypopulation.de
860:Major League Baseball
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595:, then as city owned
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141:23.05111°N 81.57528°W
1604:Historical provinces
1392:Santa Cruz del Norte
1085:"Municipios of Cuba"
929:Mixed martial artist
455:Spanish–American War
397:Timeline of Matanzas
243: • Density
37:Municipality in Cuba
30:For other uses, see
27:Municipality in Cuba
1640:Provincial capitals
1595:Isla de la Juventud
351:Afro-Cuban folklore
330:[maˈtansas]
146:23.05111; -81.57528
137: /
1369:Straits of Florida
1309:—City of Matanzas
1307:Ciudad de Matanzas
1296:2020-01-18 at the
1291:Ciudad de Matanzas
1276:Miguel A. Bretos.
1163:www.cubagenweb.org
815:Manantial de Bello
798:Quinta de Bellamar
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715:
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677:, if appropriate.
609:Omnibus Urbanos SA
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94:Nickname(s):
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
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1772:Ciénaga de Zapata
1502:Current provinces
1495:Provinces of Cuba
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1460:
1456:
1455:
1178:Bergad, Laird W.
1144:978-84-9007-834-1
894:Guillermo Heredia
819:Fernando Heydrich
696:
695:
359:Bahia de Matanzas
319:
318:
96:La Atenas de Cuba
49:
16:(Redirected from
1895:
1814:Pedro Betancourt
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1724:Santiago de Cuba
1574:Santiago de Cuba
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969:- rumba ensemble
935:Sonora Matancera
902:- Bishop of the
783:Matanzas bridges
773:Nearby Bellamar
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673:You can help by
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569:Santiago de Cuba
451:Year of the Lash
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1878:Cities in Cuba
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1740:Municipalities
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18:Matanzas, Cuba
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1564:Pinar del Río
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951:(1822 – 1823)
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866:Jesus Cabrera
864:
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856:José Cardenal
854:
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838:
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832:
831:Eufemio Abreu
829:
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821:and Company.
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759:Sauto Theater
757:
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690:
687:February 2011
681:is available.
680:
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669:
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660:This section
658:
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627:in the east.
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494:Sauto Theater
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122:Coordinates:
120:
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92:
82:
74:
67:
62:
58:
53:
41:
33:
19:
1807:
1806:
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1699:Nueva Gerona
1693:
1676:
1407:
1367:
1319:(in Spanish)
1311:(in Spanish)
1302:(in Spanish)
1277:
1242:
1231:. Retrieved
1227:the original
1199:
1187:
1179:
1162:
1153:
1133:
1126:
1115:. Retrieved
1111:
1088:. Retrieved
1064:. Retrieved
1062:(in Spanish)
1014:Joseph White
973:Nestor Pérez
919:Carlos Lamar
886:U.S. Senator
872:Leo Cárdenas
808:
763:Teatro Sauto
762:
684:
679:Editing help
661:
634:
618:
608:
600:
599:in 1918 and
596:
592:
590:
582:
558:
554:Yumuri River
535:
522:
519:Demographics
509:Pueblo Nuevo
506:
501:
498:
464:
438:
435:
424:
420:
418:
378:
373:
371:
358:
345:province of
321:
320:
234:Municipality
210:Municipality
57:Municipality
1742:of Matanzas
1719:Santa Clara
1579:Villa Clara
1058:Guije.com.
992:Pérez Prado
882:Rafael Cruz
643:Attractions
461:Name origin
426:real cédula
300:Postal code
278:Matancero/a
195:Established
144: /
1847:Categories
1797:Los Arabos
1787:Jovellanos
1764:(includes
1672:Guantánamo
1667:Cienfuegos
1534:Guantánamo
1524:Cienfuegos
1269:See also:
1253:2017-09-06
1251:Retrieved
1233:2007-10-09
1159:"Matanzas"
1117:2024-02-03
1090:2007-10-07
1066:2007-10-07
1060:"Matanzas"
1040:References
949:Whig Party
847:Afro-Cuban
621:Via Blanca
441:conspiracy
395:See also:
227:Population
132:81°34′31″W
1689:Las Tunas
1559:Mayabeque
1549:Las Tunas
1544:La Habana
1443:Mayabeque
1396:Mayabeque
945:Floridano
858:- Former
805:Monuments
631:Education
611:in 1954.
561:main line
485:Geography
471:fishermen
311:Area code
284:Time zone
219:Elevation
129:23°03′4″N
102:Flag city
1853:Matanzas
1808:Matanzas
1766:Varadero
1762:Cárdenas
1757:Calimete
1694:Matanzas
1657:Camagüey
1647:Artemisa
1554:Matanzas
1514:Camagüey
1509:Artemisa
1419:Cárdenas
1408:Matanzas
1294:Archived
1028:See also
961:Monguito
889:Ted Cruz
876:All-Star
811:Aqueduct
625:Varadero
479:Trinidad
467:massacre
439:Escalera
367:Varadero
347:Matanzas
322:Matanzas
173:Matanzas
168:Province
44:Matanzas
1792:Limonar
1684:Holguín
1539:Holguín
1449:Limonar
1439:Madruga
986:Alabama
911:- 13th
587:Tramway
513:barrios
475:Cacique
391:History
339:Ayá Áta
324:(Cuban
274:Demonym
257:151,555
238:163,631
187:Founded
179:Settled
157:Country
1819:Perico
1678:Havana
1652:Bayamo
1529:Granma
1141:
862:player
850:Artist
662:is in
571:. The
565:Havana
381:danzón
363:Havana
335:Lucumi
315:+53 52
268:12,076
1802:Martí
1777:Colón
1194:(PDF)
996:Mambo
775:caves
668:prose
615:Roads
579:Buses
563:from
385:rumba
343:Cuban
304:40100
289:UTC-5
264:Rural
253:Urban
1139:ISBN
809:The
664:list
635:The
619:The
544:Rail
383:and
355:Cuba
203:Area
198:1695
190:1693
182:1572
161:Cuba
85:Seal
567:to
532:Air
293:EST
1849::
1213:^
1171:^
1161:.
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1099:^
1075:^
1048:^
994:-
927:-
845:-
761:-
445:es
433:.
387:.
369:.
337::
333:;
1768:)
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689:)
685:(
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447:)
443:(
295:)
291:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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