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541:. The Temple also served as an early safety-deposit bank, sometimes in defiance of the Crown's attempts to seize the funds of nobles who had entrusted their wealth there. The quasi-supra-national independent network and great wealth of the order throughout Europe, and the jealousy this caused in secular kingdoms, is considered by most commentators to have been the primary cause of its eventual downfall.
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style in an attempt to return the church back to its supposed original appearance. In 1850 a fire begun in the furnace room badly damaged the chorister's room above and threatened the organ situated behind that room's wall, but was extinguished before it could spread further. Further restoration work
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set the roof of the Round Church on fire, and the fire quickly spread to the nave and chapel. The organ and all the wooden parts of the church, including the
Victorian renovations, were destroyed and the Purbeck marble columns in the chancel cracked due to the intense heat. Although these columns
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still provided some support to the vault, they were deemed unsound and were replaced in identical form. The original columns had a slight outward lean, which architectural quirk was followed in the replacement columns. The Master's House was burned down on the same night.
764:. The details of initiation ceremonies were always a closely guarded secret, which later contributed to the order's downfall as gossip and rumours spread about possible blasphemous usages. These rumours were manipulated and exploited by the order's enemies, such as King
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Among other purposes, the church was originally used for
Templar initiation ceremonies. In England the ceremony involved new recruits entering the Temple via the western door at dawn. The initiates entered the circular nave and then took monastic vows of piety,
611:, who leased the Temple to two colleges of lawyers. One college moved into the part of the Temple previously used by the Knights, and the other into the part previously used by its clergy, and both shared the use of the church. The colleges evolved into the
903:, played the organ, while a large orchestra played throughout the church. Zimmer is quoted saying that "Setting foot into Temple Church is like stepping into profound history. ...Temple Church houses one of the most magnificent organs in the world."
591:, north and south, of identical width. The height of the vault is 36 feet 3 inches (11.05 m). Although one of Henry's infant sons was buried in the chancel, Henry himself later altered his will to reflect his new wish to be buried in
841:. This became one of the most popular recordings of all time by a church choir, and it sold strongly throughout the twentieth century, reaching gold disc status (a million copies) in 1962 and achieving an estimated 6 million sales to date.
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The choir continues to record, broadcast and perform, in addition to its regular services at the Temple Church. It is an all-male choir, consisting of 18 boys who are all educated on generous scholarships (most of the boys attend the
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became a royal palace). Because the Dome of the Rock was the site of the Temple of
Solomon, the Knights Templar set up their headquarters in the Al-Aqsa Mosque adjacent to the Dome for much of the 12th century. The
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abolished the
Knights Hospitaller in England and confiscated their property. Henry provided a priest for the church under the former title "Master of the Temple". In the 1580s the church was the scene of the
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The official title of the Master of the Temple is the "Reverend and
Valiant Master of the Temple." His official residence is the Master's House, a Georgian townhouse built next to the church in 1764.
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performances and organ recitals. A choir in the
English cathedral tradition was established at the Temple Church in 1842 under the direction of Dr E. J. Hopkins, and it soon earned a high reputation.
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The church always has two clergy, called the "Master of the Temple" and the "Reader of the Temple." The title of the Master of the Temple recalls the title of the head of the former order of the
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complex as their headquarters in
England. In addition to the church, the new compound originally contained residences, military training facilities, and recreational grounds for the military
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label: one of the Temple Church Choir, and a recording of
English organ music played by James Vivian. Both were critically acclaimed. The boys' choir also appears on the 2016 recording of
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on Sunday morning. It also holds weddings, but only for members of the Inner and Middle
Temples. The Temple Church serves both the Inner Temple and the Middle Temple as a private chapel.
911:
although the scholarship is portable) and 12 professional men. They perform weekly at Sunday services, 11:15–12:15 pm, during term time. The choir gave the world premiere of Sir
786:, due to which the choristers have the privilege of wearing scarlet cassocks. Debate exists regarding the relationship of its status as Crown subject and peculiar. Relations with the
680:, the two Inns were granted use of the church in perpetuity on condition that they should support and maintain it. They continue to use the Temple church as their ceremonial chapel.
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320:(1199–1216) it served as the royal treasury, supported by the role of the Knights Templar as proto-international bankers. It is now jointly owned by the
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564:. Marshal swore on behalf of the king that the grievances of the barons would be addressed in the summer, which led to the signing by the king of
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rather than a private chapel and is outside any episcopal or archiepiscopal jurisdiction. The present Master of the Temple is the
Reverend
1126:. The Master of the Temple is appointed by the Crown; the right of appointment was reserved when the Church was granted to the two Inns by
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of the original church was pulled down and a new larger chancel was built, the basic form of which survives today. It was consecrated on
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579:(1216–1272). Henry later expressed a desire to be buried in the church and, to accommodate this, in the early 13th century the
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chose the Temple Church for the recording of the parts of the score that included an organ. The church's former organist,
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had survived in storage and these were replaced in their original positions. The church was rededicated in November 1958.
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In the mid-12th century, before the construction of the church, the Knights Templar in London had met at a site in
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are very good and she regularly attends events and services at the Temple Church. The Bishop of London is also
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as the setting for the fictional scene of the plucking of two roses of York and Lancaster and the start of the
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A Spiritual Song, The Story of the Temple Choir & a History of Divine Service in the Temple Church, London
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1685:"The City of London Churches: monuments of another age" Quantrill, E; Quantrill, M p44: London; Quartet; 1975
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468:, as they called the Dome of the Rock, featured on the official seals of the order's Grand Masters (such as
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and novices, who were not permitted to go into the City without the permission of the Master of the Temple.
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673:. In 2002 this event was commemorated with the planting of new white and red roses in the modern gardens.
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1795:"The London Encyclopaedia" Hibbert, C; Weinreb, D; Keay, J: London, Pan Macmillan, 1983 (rev 1993, 2008)
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The church building comprises two separate sections: The original circular church building, called the
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upon which it was based soon became the architectural model for Round Templar churches across Europe.
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Boys of the Temple Church Choir performing on tour at the Arts House of the Old Parliament, Singapore
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The church contains two organs: a chamber organ built by Robin Jennings in 2001, and a four manual
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The Knights Templar order was very powerful in England, with the Master of the Temple sitting in
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Archives of the Honourable Society of the Inner Temple, TEM: Records of adminstration [
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columns. It is probable that the walls and grotesque heads were originally painted in colours.
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Temple Church, view from south-west, showing the original Round Church, now forming the narthex
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The Temple Church's excellent acoustics have also attracted secular musicians: Sir
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2575:"Hidden Fleet Street church where The Da Vinci Code starring Tom Hanks was filmed"
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1251:(as Dean of Chichester 1715, Bishop of Bangor 1728, Salisbury 1734, London 1748)
487:, and contains within it a circle of the earliest known surviving free-standing
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of the realm). The compound was regularly used as a residence by kings and by
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took control of the church as a Crown possession. It was later given to the
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939:, and on an album of upper-voices Christmas music released the same year.
724:, it was discovered that elements of the 17th-century renovations made by
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in 1841 by Smirke and Burton, who decorated the walls and ceiling in high
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was familiar with the site and the church and garden feature in his play
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After the destruction and abolition of the Knights Templar in 1307, King
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2083:
The Inner and Middle Temple: Legal, Literary and Historical Associations
2005:
1557:
Temple Church plays a significant role in the plot of the mystery novel
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1908:
by Libera (soloist: Ben Crawley); LiberaUSA, 2006 (Youtube). See also:
1840:"London:the City Churches" Pevsner, N/Bradley, S New Haven, Yale, 1998
960:
792:
556:, who demanded that the king should uphold the rights enshrined in the
1202:
nominated by the House of Commons but rejected by the House of Lords.)
2110:
Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1500–1714
1564:
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1509:. His wife, who predeceased him, is buried in the south transept of
223:
Temple Church, view from south-east showing the chancel and east end
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548:
served as a negotiator during a meeting in the Temple between King
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27:
This article is about Temple Church in London. For other uses, see
2608:
362:
331:, bases of the English legal profession. It is famous for being a
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1414:
776:
771:
Today the Temple Church holds regular church services, including
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The interior of the Round Church in the early 19th century, with
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1417:. Medieval tomb effigies are on either side of the centre aisle.
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The area around the Temple Church is still known as the Temple.
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the same year. Two new recordings were released in 2010 on the
755:
The interior of the chancel facing west toward the Round Church
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538:
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66:
1422:
Sir Richard Chetwode, Sheriff of Northamptonshire (1560–1635).
2618:
1479:, barrister, legal scholar, and Keeper of the Records in the
817:
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553:
527:
449:
After the capture of Jerusalem in 1099 by the Crusaders, the
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The church has had a number of famous organists, including:
420:
411:, now known as London). Because of the rapid growth of the
105:
2653:, with extensive history and description of Temple Church
2604:
Official website detailing the music of the Temple Church
1413:
The interior of the Round Church facing east towards the
837:, including the solo "O for the Wings of a Dove" sung by
3717:
Church of England church buildings in the City of London
1505:
James Simpson (1737–1815), Attorney General of Colonial
981:
John Pigott 1704–1737 (from 1729 for Middle Temple only)
2472:
The Temple Church in London: History, Architecture, Art
1926:
Hans Zimmer Making of "Interstellar" Soundtrack (2014)
1192:(royalist, left London to join the king, ejected 1644)
768:, to fabricate a pretext for the order's suppression.
2495:
1622:
History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes
1571:, a key scene of which was filmed inside the church.
1578:
959:
organ, built in 1924 as a private ballroom organ at
312:
precinct. It was consecrated on 10 February 1185 by
1642:
1553:
The Temple Church, from Waverly Novels vol. IV 1844
1269:(as Dean of Rochester 1775, Bishop of Lincoln 1779)
2840:
2528:
2468:
453:was given to the Augustinians, who turned it into
403:(the site had been historically the location of a
339:. It was heavily damaged by German bombing during
2469:Griffith-Jones, Robin; Park, David, eds. (2010).
343:and has since been greatly restored and rebuilt.
3708:
1618:– medieval Knights Templar European headquarters
735:East Window, Temple Church (2009) by John Salmon
587:1240 and comprises a central aisle and two side
2502:Career and Influence of Loyalist James Simpson
2240:
2238:
2212:
2210:
1914:Church of the Holy Trinity, Stratford-upon-Avon
2526:
1769:
3747:Grade I listed churches in the City of London
3550:
2826:
2704:
2057:Ahead of his Age: Bishop Barnes of Birmingham
1638:
1636:
1540:, (1728–1774), novelist, playwright and poet.
1050:(from 1814 for both Inner and Middle Temple)
803:
687:of 1666. Nevertheless, it was refurbished by
510:(1154–1189) was present at the consecration.
2547:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2235:
2207:
963:and installed at the Temple Church in 1954.
575:during the reign of John's infant son, King
3737:Christopher Wren church buildings in London
2299:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
2097:
483:The round church is 55 feet (17 m) in
3742:Churches bombed by the Luftwaffe in London
3557:
3543:
2833:
2819:
2711:
2697:
1633:
827:became world-famous with its recording of
631:In 1540 the church became the property of
560:of his predecessor and elder brother King
217:
47:
2718:
2639:Ground plan and discussion of round shape
2626:– Sacred Destinations article with large
2475:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p. 85.
2244:
2216:
2188:
1963:"The National Pipe Organ Register - NPOR"
1772:"The hidden world of the Knights Templar"
1611:List of churches and cathedrals of London
1446:Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex
873:In 2003 the church was the location of a
399:in a structure originally established by
2414:
2327:
2309:
2145:
2127:
1548:
1529:
1408:
1144:
1130:in 1608. The church has the status of a
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807:
750:
730:
440:
381:
369:
361:
2544:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2432:
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1404:
1117:
720:During the renovation by the architect
676:Following an agreement in 1608 by King
14:
3709:
2450:
2396:
2269:
2248:A Calendar of the Inner Temple Records
2220:A Calendar of the Inner Temple Records
2192:A Calendar of the Inner Temple Records
2162:
2160:
2079:
2054:
1893:, The Templar's Union, ASIN B0014KQ33I
1812:"Alarming Fire in the Temple Church".
1728:] of the Temple Church (1613–1996)
1526:, Sheriff of Westmoreland (died 1228).
626:
3691:Royal Commission on the Inns of Court
3538:
2814:
2692:
1648:"Temple Church (St Mary's) (1064646)"
1544:
1464:Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke
1458:William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
1452:William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
848:recorded a famous performance of the
3341:St John the Evangelist Friday Street
2633:Black and white images of the Temple
2251:. Vol. 2. pp. cxxii–cxxiii
2113:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via
985:
966:
858:there in 1962 (at the suggestion of
851:Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis
782:The Temple Church has always been a
739:The church was designated a Grade I
707:
366:An 1827 woodcut of The Temple Church
2157:
1062:St Nicholas' Church, Great Yarmouth
866:made his recording of the complete
24:
2646:The History of the Knights Templar
2363:
1653:National Heritage List for England
1183:(as Archdeacon of Salop from 1614)
1060:1826–1843 (afterwards organist of
308:for their English headquarters in
25:
3773:
3564:
3336:St John the Baptist upon Walbrook
3217:St Mary Magdalen, Old Fish Street
2591:
2498:An Exercise in Futility: The Pre-
1534:Effigy of a knight, Temple Church
1296:(as Dean of Winchester from 1805)
683:The church escaped damage in the
3681:Inn of Court of Northern Ireland
2799:
2296:Dictionary of National Biography
2195:. Vol. 2. pp. ciii–civ
2147:"Micklethwayte, Paul (MKLT606P)"
1696:"FOUNDATION-THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR"
1595:
1581:
1242:(as Dean of St Paul's from 1691)
823:In 1927, the Temple Choir under
598:
314:Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem
2567:
2520:
2489:
2462:
2444:
2426:
2408:
2390:
2357:
2339:
2321:
2303:
2281:
2263:
2182:
2172:Journal of the House of Commons
2139:
2121:
2091:
2073:
2048:
2023:
1998:
1980:
1955:
1930:
1919:
1896:
1880:
1868:
1850:
1834:
1831:Cobb, G: London, Batsford, 1942
1822:
1317:(as Dean of Llandaff from 1879)
762:chastity, poverty and obedience
445:Floor plan of the Temple Church
390:
3177:St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange
2923:St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate
2842:Churches in the City of London
2496:James Riley Hill, III (1992),
2452:"Benson, Christopher (BN804C)"
2245:Inderwick, F. A., ed. (1898).
2223:. Vol. 2. pp. civ–cv
2217:Inderwick, F. A., ed. (1898).
2189:Inderwick, F. A., ed. (1898).
1805:
1789:
1770:Amanda Ruggeri (13 May 2016).
1763:
1733:
1718:
1688:
1679:
1667:
951:The organ in the Temple Church
29:Temple Church (disambiguation)
13:
1:
3752:Tourist attractions in London
3484:Hospital of St Thomas of Acre
3033:St Michael, Paternoster Royal
1877:(retrieved 19 September 2021)
1818:. 21 January 1850. p. 6.
1627:
1502:(1584 – 1654), English jurist
1483:(1640/1641 – 3 October 1707).
1187:1628–1639† Paul Micklethwaite
3479:Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate
3396:St Mary Magdalen Milk Street
3371:St Margaret, New Fish Street
3113:St Augustine, Watling Street
3058:St Sepulchre-without-Newgate
2619:2008 Temple Festival website
2561:UK public library membership
2506:University of South Carolina
2416:"Kipling, Thomas (KPLN764T)"
2329:"Sharpe, Gregory (SHRP735G)"
2311:"Nicolls, Samuel (NCLS731S)"
1875:Inner Temple Library website
1674:Inner Temple Library website
1380:(formerly Dean of Worcester)
1338:(later Bishop of Birmingham)
1287:(later Dean of Peterborough)
513:
504:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
478:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
7:
2873:Dutch Church, Austin Friars
2651:Charles Greenstreet Addison
2527:Stuart Handley (May 2009).
2456:A Cambridge Alumni Database
2438:A Cambridge Alumni Database
2434:"Rennell, Thomas (RNL773T)"
2420:A Cambridge Alumni Database
2402:A Cambridge Alumni Database
2351:A Cambridge Alumni Database
2333:A Cambridge Alumni Database
2315:A Cambridge Alumni Database
2275:A Cambridge Alumni Database
2151:A Cambridge Alumni Database
2133:A Cambridge Alumni Database
2129:"Master, Thomas (MSTR573T)"
2086:. London: Methuen & Co.
1987:Temple Church Choir website
1905:When A Knight Won His Spurs
1574:
1494:Francis James Newman Rogers
506:. It is believed that King
10:
3778:
3162:All Hallows Lombard Street
2948:St Ethelburga, Bishopsgate
2943:St Edmund, King and Martyr
2458:. University of Cambridge.
2440:. University of Cambridge.
2422:. University of Cambridge.
2404:. University of Cambridge.
2398:"Pearce, William (PR763W)"
2353:. University of Cambridge.
2335:. University of Cambridge.
2317:. University of Cambridge.
2277:. University of Cambridge.
2178:: 596–598. 19 August 1644.
2153:. University of Cambridge.
2135:. University of Cambridge.
2080:Bellot, Hugh H.L. (1902).
1829:The Old Churches of London
1676:(retrieved 10 August 2018)
1175:1591–1601† Nicholas Balgay
1009:Robert John Samuel Stevens
816:The church offers regular
804:Music at the Temple Church
357:
352:Temple Underground station
26:
3757:Round churches in England
3668:
3603:
3572:
3474:Holy Trinity Gough Square
3459:
3270:
3257:St Stephen Coleman Street
3141:
3098:Christ Church, Greyfriars
3081:
2878:St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe
2848:
2797:
2726:
2347:"Watts, George (WTS718G)"
1258:1763–1771† Gregory Sharpe
1255:1753–1763† Samuel Nicolls
1213:1646–1658 Richard Johnson
1190:1639–1644 John Littleton
619:, two of the four London
386:The Temple Church in 1914
274:
270:
266:
258:
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246:Temple Church (St Mary's)
242:
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3494:St Audoen within Newgate
3321:St Faith under St Paul's
3262:St Swithin, London Stone
3247:St Mildred, Bread Street
3232:St Michael, Crooked Lane
3222:St Matthew Friday Street
3192:St Christopher le Stocks
3157:All Hallows Bread Street
2898:St Bartholomew-the-Great
2858:All Hallows-by-the-Tower
2290:"Sherlock, Thomas"
2271:"Ball, Richard (BL623R)"
2104:"Balgay, Nicholas"
2035:The Inner Temple Library
942:
700:was executed in 1862 by
3489:Old St Paul's Cathedral
3469:College of Minor Canons
3431:St Olave, Silver Street
3361:St Leonard, Foster Lane
3331:St Gregory by St Paul's
3316:St Botolph Billingsgate
3038:St Nicholas, Cole Abbey
2903:St Bartholomew-the-Less
2863:All Hallows-on-the-Wall
2609:Middle Temple's website
2370:"Thurlow, Thomas"
2059:. Collins. p. 76.
1862:28 January 2012 at the
1436:of England (died 1254).
1261:1771–1772† George Watts
1234:1661–1684† Richard Ball
1038:Emily Dowding 1796–1814
1029:James Vincent 1737–1749
957:Harrison & Harrison
714:German incendiary bombs
498:on 10 February 1185 by
3441:St Peter, Paul's Wharf
3436:St Pancras, Soper Lane
3411:St Mary Woolchurch Haw
3286:All Hallows Honey Lane
3242:St Michael Wood Street
3202:St George Botolph Lane
3172:St Antholin, Budge Row
3118:St Dunstan-in-the-East
3108:St Alphage London Wall
3068:St Vedast alias Foster
3053:St Peter upon Cornhill
2963:St James, Garlickhythe
2938:St Dunstan-in-the-West
2928:St Bride, Fleet Street
2913:St Botolph, Aldersgate
2908:St Benet, Paul's Wharf
2614:Inner Temple's website
2553:10.1093/ref:odnb/27692
2168:"Master of New Temple"
1942:Gazetteer for Scotland
1554:
1535:
1466:(1194 – 27 June 1241).
1460:(1190 – 6 April 1231).
1448:(died September 1144).
1418:
1353:(later Dean of Exeter)
1054:George Price 1814–1826
1014:George Price 1810–1814
952:
918:The Veil of the Temple
856:Ralph Vaughan Williams
813:
756:
746:
736:
657:Elizabethan Compromise
655:and supporters of the
476:), and along with the
446:
387:
379:
367:
316:. During the reign of
189:(Reader of the Temple)
184:(Master of the Temple)
3732:Masters of the Temple
3504:St James Duke's Place
3451:St Thomas the Apostle
3356:St Leonard, Eastcheap
3296:Holy Trinity the Less
3237:St Michael Queenhithe
3167:All-Hallows-the-Great
3103:St Alban, Wood Street
3043:St Olave, Hart Street
2958:St Helen, Bishopsgate
2953:St Giles, Cripplegate
2933:St Clement, Eastcheap
2751:Ernest William Barnes
2720:Masters of the Temple
2530:"Tremayne, Sir John (
2055:Barnes, John (1979).
1992:30 March 2012 at the
1552:
1533:
1524:Robert de Veteripoint
1412:
1230:(as Bishop of Exeter)
1221:(as Bishop of Exeter)
1145:Masters of the Temple
1026:John Pigott 1729–1737
950:
909:City of London School
870:there in April 1982.
811:
754:
734:
693:Victorian restoration
651:conflict between the
635:once again when King
571:Marshal later became
444:
385:
373:
365:
292:, is a church in the
95:Book of Common Prayer
3676:Faculty of Advocates
3519:St Nicholas Shambles
3416:St Michael-le-Querne
3351:St Laurence Pountney
3326:St Gabriel Fenchurch
3291:All-Hallows-the-Less
3227:St Michael Bassishaw
3212:St Mary Aldermanbury
3207:St Katherine Coleman
3197:St Dionis Backchurch
3187:St Benet Gracechurch
3093:All Hallows Staining
3028:St Michael, Cornhill
2983:St Margaret Lothbury
2978:St Magnus the Martyr
2893:St Anne and St Agnes
2888:St Andrew Undershaft
2791:Robin Griffith-Jones
2756:William Henry Draper
2736:Charles John Vaughan
2600:of the Temple Church
2010:www.templechurch.com
1426:Silvester de Everdon
1405:Buried in the church
1392:Robin Griffith-Jones
1344:William Henry Draper
1314:Charles John Vaughan
1136:Robin Griffith-Jones
1118:Master of the Temple
1076:Henry Walford Davies
997:Obadiah Shuttleworth
702:James Piers St Aubyn
685:Great Fire of London
430:and now acting as a
378:behind iron railings
181:Robin Griffith-Jones
18:Master of the Temple
3446:St Peter, Westcheap
3252:St Mildred, Poultry
3133:St Olave, Old Jewry
3063:St Stephen Walbrook
3048:St Paul's Cathedral
2988:St Margaret Pattens
2918:St Botolph, Aldgate
2671: /
1589:Christianity portal
1567:and its subsequent
1440:Sir Anthony Jackson
1400:Master died in post
1278:(later Dean of Ely)
1153:Richard de Hastings
1113:Thomas Allery 2023-
1083:George Thalben-Ball
1069:Edward John Hopkins
933:'s violin concerto
825:George Thalben-Ball
766:Philip IV of France
743:on 4 January 1950.
627:16th–19th centuries
609:Knights Hospitaller
3499:St Augustine Papey
3391:St Mary Colechurch
3306:St Ann Blackfriars
3008:St Mary Moorfields
2993:St Martin, Ludgate
2883:St Andrew, Holborn
2746:Henry George Woods
2675:51.5132°N 0.1104°W
2641:– Rosslyn Templars
2504:, Columbia, S.C.:
1938:"Glen Tanar House"
1751:on 9 February 2019
1741:"The Round Church"
1706:on 9 February 2019
1555:
1545:In popular culture
1536:
1430:Bishop of Carlisle
1419:
1329:Henry George Woods
1302:Christopher Benson
953:
884:While writing the
814:
757:
737:
558:Coronation Charter
474:Renaud de Vichiers
470:Everard des Barres
447:
388:
380:
368:
259:Reference no.
3704:
3703:
3660:
3532:
3531:
3509:St Martin Outwich
3426:St Nicholas Olave
3421:St Nicholas Acons
3366:St Margaret Moses
3311:St Benet Sherehog
3301:St Andrew Hubbard
3003:St Mary Aldermary
2973:St Lawrence Jewry
2968:St Katharine Cree
2808:
2807:
2761:Spencer Carpenter
2635:– Pitt University
2559:(Subscription or
2482:978-1-84383-498-4
2377:Alumni Oxonienses
1801:978-1-4050-4924-5
1560:The Da Vinci Code
1511:Westminster Abbey
1381:
1354:
1350:Spencer Carpenter
1339:
1318:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1252:
1243:
1231:
1222:
1203:
1193:
1184:
1047:
1046:
967:List of organists
868:Bach Cello Suites
708:Twentieth century
671:Wars of the Roses
593:Westminster Abbey
290:Church of England
278:
277:
201:Director of music
190:
185:
135:Functional status
83:Church of England
16:(Redirected from
3769:
3624:
3621:Inns of Chancery
3611:Doctors' Commons
3559:
3552:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3524:St Peter le Poer
3406:St Mary Staining
3401:St Mary Mounthaw
3381:St Martin Vintry
3376:St Martin Pomary
3128:St Mary Somerset
3013:St Mary Woolnoth
2998:St Mary Abchurch
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2803:
2802:
2776:Theodore Milford
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2706:
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2689:
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2683:
2682:
2681:
2680:51.5132; -0.1104
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2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2598:Official website
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1815:The Morning Post
1809:
1803:
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1758:
1756:
1747:. Archived from
1737:
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1713:
1711:
1702:. Archived from
1692:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1644:Historic England
1640:
1605:
1600:
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1586:
1585:
1538:Oliver Goldsmith
1379:
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1250:
1241:
1239:William Sherlock
1229:
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1197:
1191:
1182:
1159:William Ermested
986:
961:Glen Tanar House
860:Bernard Herrmann
788:Bishop of London
712:On 10 May 1941,
697:Victorian Gothic
689:Christopher Wren
666:Henry VI, part 1
544:In January 1215
451:Dome of the Rock
401:Hugues de Payens
296:located between
221:
188:
183:
125:10 February 1185
110:
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36:Church in London
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3707:
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3123:St Martin Orgar
3085:
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3018:St Mary-at-Hill
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2800:
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2786:Joseph Robinson
2731:Thomas Robinson
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2031:"Temple Church"
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1999:
1994:Wayback Machine
1985:
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1971:
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1967:www.npor.org.uk
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1569:film adaptation
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1481:Tower of London
1434:Lord Chancellor
1407:
1396:
1386:Joseph Robinson
1308:Thomas Robinson
1248:Thomas Sherlock
1218:Ralph Brownrigg
1147:
1124:Knights Templar
1120:
1048:
969:
945:
927:Signum Classics
846:John Barbirolli
806:
749:
741:listed building
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546:William Marshal
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306:Knights Templar
304:, built by the
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3762:Temple, London
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3275:the Great Fire
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2365:Foster, Joseph
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864:Paul Tortelier
834:Hear My Prayer
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784:royal peculiar
773:Holy Communion
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722:Walter Godfrey
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3630:Clement's Inn
3627:
3626:Barnard's Inn
3622:
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3609:
3608:
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3602:
3596:
3595:Middle Temple
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:Lincoln's Inn
3583:
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3566:Inns of Court
3560:
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3185:
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3182:St Benet Fink
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3144:rebuilt after
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:tower remains
3080:
3074:
3073:Temple Church
3071:
3069:
3066:
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3061:
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2741:Alfred Ainger
2739:
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2629:
2628:photo gallery
2625:
2624:Temple Church
2622:
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2500:Revolutionary
2492:
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2194:
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2152:
2148:
2142:
2134:
2130:
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2116:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2101:(1888–1892).
2100:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2066:0-00-216087-0
2062:
2058:
2051:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1899:
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1888:
1883:
1876:
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1861:
1858:
1857:Service Sheet
1853:
1847:
1846:0-300-09655-0
1843:
1837:
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1817:
1816:
1808:
1802:
1798:
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1746:
1745:Temple Church
1742:
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1705:
1701:
1700:Temple Church
1697:
1691:
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1675:
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1609:
1608:
1604:
1603:London portal
1598:
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1572:
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1518:John Tremayne
1515:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1477:William Petyt
1475:
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1393:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1377:Bobby Milburn
1374:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1335:Ernest Barnes
1332:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1323:Alfred Ainger
1320:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1294:
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1215:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:Richard Vines
1189:
1186:
1181:
1180:Thomas Master
1177:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:Richard Alvey
1162:
1160:
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1053:
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1043:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:Middle Temple
1018:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
993:
992:
988:
987:
980:
977:
974:
973:
972:
964:
962:
958:
949:
940:
938:
937:
932:
928:
924:
923:the BBC Proms
920:
919:
914:
910:
904:
902:
898:
894:
892:
887:
882:
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
852:
847:
842:
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826:
821:
819:
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801:
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795:
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785:
780:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
753:
744:
742:
733:
729:
727:
723:
718:
715:
705:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
674:
672:
668:
667:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:
638:
634:
624:
622:
621:Inns of Court
618:
617:Middle Temple
614:
610:
606:
599:Crown seizure
596:
594:
590:
586:
585:Ascension Day
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
531:in precedence
529:
525:
521:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
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460:
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443:
439:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
384:
377:
376:tomb effigies
372:
364:
355:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:Inns of Court
327:
326:Middle Temple
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
243:Official name
241:
236:
231:
227:
220:
215:
211:Historic site
208:
205:Thomas Allery
204:
202:
198:
193:
187:Mark Hatcher
182:
179:
177:
173:
168:
164:
162:
158:
155:
152:
150:
146:
141:
137:
133:
128:
124:
122:
118:
113:
109:
103:
99:
96:
93:
91:
90:Churchmanship
87:
84:
81:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
42:Temple Church
40:
34:
30:
19:
3658:Thavie's Inn
3590:Inner Temple
3460:other former
3273:destroyed in
3072:
2766:Harold Anson
2719:
2656:
2645:
2578:. Retrieved
2569:
2542:
2535:
2531:
2522:
2497:
2491:
2471:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2382:– via
2376:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2294:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2247:
2225:. Retrieved
2219:
2197:. Retrieved
2191:
2184:
2175:
2171:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2108:
2093:
2082:
2075:
2056:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2034:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:
2000:
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1966:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:
1932:
1921:
1910:Hever Castle
1904:
1898:
1890:
1887:Lewer, David
1882:
1870:
1852:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1813:
1807:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1775:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1749:the original
1744:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:the original
1699:
1690:
1681:
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1651:
1558:
1556:
1520:(1647–1694).
1496:(1791–1851).
1490:(1518–1585).
1473:(1673–1754).
1471:Richard Mead
1454:(1146–1219).
1442:(1599–1666).
1399:
1397:
1371:Dick Milford
1359:Harold Anson
1196:
1140:
1121:
1102:James Vivian
1058:George Warne
1049:
1041:
1020:
1019:
1003:John Stanley
991:Inner Temple
990:
989:
970:
954:
934:
926:
916:
913:John Tavener
905:
891:Interstellar
889:
883:
872:
849:
843:
839:Ernest Lough
832:
822:
818:choral music
815:
798:Chapel Royal
796:Dean of the
791:
781:
770:
758:
738:
719:
711:
682:
675:
664:
641:
630:
613:Inner Temple
602:
570:
543:
523:
517:
493:
482:
463:
459:Jami Al-Aqsa
448:
428:Round Church
427:
425:
397:High Holborn
394:
391:Construction
345:
341:World War II
333:round church
322:Inner Temple
302:River Thames
298:Fleet Street
281:
279:
130:Architecture
106:templechurch
78:Denomination
33:
3686:King's Inns
3514:St Mary Axe
3082:churches of
2868:City Temple
2678: /
2006:"Who's Who"
1947:8 September
1659:25 November
1500:John Selden
1384:1981–1999†
1363:1954–1957†
1357:1935–1954†
1327:1904–1915†
1321:1894–1904†
1227:John Gauden
1216:1658–1659†
1209:John Tombes
1178:1601–1628†
1163:1560–1584†
1157:1540–1558†
1151:1160–1185†
1108:Roger Sayer
931:John Rutter
901:Roger Sayer
897:Hans Zimmer
875:music video
829:Mendelssohn
661:Shakespeare
649:theological
566:Magna Carta
526:(the first
524:primus baro
496:consecrated
457:(while the
121:Consecrated
3711:Categories
3654:Strand Inn
3650:Staple Inn
3642:Lyon's Inn
3580:Gray's Inn
3150:demolished
2771:John Firth
2663:51°30′48″N
2580:1 November
2563:required.)
2384:Wikisource
2115:Wikisource
1781:8 February
1776:BBC Travel
1755:8 February
1710:8 February
1628:References
1375:1968–1980
1369:1958–1968
1365:John Firth
1348:1930–1935
1342:1919–1930
1333:1915–1919
1312:1869–1894
1306:1845–1869
1300:1827–1845
1291:1798–1827
1282:1797–1798
1273:1787–1797
1264:1772–1787
1246:1704–1753
1237:1684–1704
1225:1659–1661
1207:1645–1646
1169:1585–1591
1090:John Birch
1033:John Jones
793:ex officio
637:Henry VIII
520:parliament
407:temple in
348:Temple Bar
310:the Temple
251:Designated
3148:but since
2666:0°06′37″W
2255:31 August
2227:31 August
2199:31 August
1565:Dan Brown
1110:2014–2023
1104:2006–2013
1098:1997–2006
1092:1982–1997
1085:1923–1982
1078:1897–1923
1071:1843–1897
1035:1749–1796
1011:1786–1810
1005:1734–1786
999:1729–1734
978:1688–1704
633:the Crown
605:Edward II
577:Henry III
568:in June.
562:Richard I
514:1185–1307
500:Heraclius
409:Londinium
318:King John
237:– Grade I
176:Priest(s)
3462:churches
3271:churches
3142:churches
2851:churches
2538:. 1694)"
2534:. 1647,
2514:30807526
2088:page 231
1990:Archived
1889:(1961).
1860:Archived
1575:See also
1132:peculiar
915:'s epic
653:Puritans
615:and the
552:and the
508:Henry II
485:diameter
455:a church
421:brethren
417:monastic
337:effigies
300:and the
63:Location
3669:Related
3646:New Inn
3604:Defunct
3573:Current
3279:rebuilt
3277:and not
1415:chancel
1128:James I
936:Visions
862:), and
777:Mattins
678:James I
644:Pulpits
581:chancel
537:of the
535:legates
494:It was
436:chancel
358:History
288:in the
262:1064646
161:Deanery
149:Diocese
115:History
101:Website
3696:Revels
2849:extant
2557:
2512:
2479:
2379:
2063:
2040:14 May
2015:14 May
1972:14 May
1844:
1799:
1390:1999–
1198:(1644
1042:
879:Libera
589:aisles
573:regent
554:barons
170:Clergy
154:London
138:Active
67:London
2649:, by
943:Organ
886:score
528:baron
413:order
405:Roman
195:Laity
2582:2023
2510:OCLC
2477:ISBN
2257:2020
2229:2020
2201:2020
2061:ISBN
2042:2020
2017:2020
1974:2020
1949:2021
1912:and
1842:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1783:2019
1757:2019
1712:2019
1661:2016
1516:Sir
1486:Sir
1432:and
1081:Sir
1074:Sir
888:for
775:and
726:Wren
647:, a
550:John
539:Pope
472:and
432:nave
324:and
280:The
165:City
108:.com
2549:doi
2532:bap
1726:sic
1563:by
1469:Dr
1088:Dr
1067:Dr
877:of
854:by
831:'s
747:Use
522:as
71:EC4
3713::
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3652:,
3648:,
3644:,
3640:,
3636:,
3632:,
3628:,
2541:.
2508:,
2454:.
2436:.
2418:.
2400:.
2373:.
2367:.
2349:.
2331:.
2313:.
2293:.
2273:.
2237:^
2209:^
2174:.
2170:.
2159:^
2149:.
2131:.
2107:.
2033:.
2008:.
1965:.
1940:.
1903:''
1774:.
1743:.
1698:.
1650:.
1646:.
1635:^
1428:,
1398:†
881:.
800:.
704:.
659:.
623:.
595:.
502:,
438:.
354:.
284:a
69:,
3661:)
3623:(
3558:e
3551:t
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2712:e
2705:t
2698:v
2584:.
2555:.
2551::
2536:d
2517:.
2485:.
2386:.
2259:.
2231:.
2203:.
2176:3
2117:.
2069:.
2044:.
2019:.
1976:.
1951:.
1916:.
1785:.
1759:.
1714:.
1663:.
1513:.
1064:)
893:,
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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