43:
651:'s decision to back the new PSNI. On 25 March 2009, after a judicial review of their detention, all the men were ordered to be released by the Belfast High Court; Duffy was immediately re-arrested on suspicion of murder. On 26 March 2009, Duffy was charged with the murder of the two soldiers and the attempted murder of five other people. The following day he appeared in court for indictment and was remanded in custody to await trial after it was alleged that his full
50:
1227:
1223:
682:
original conviction was overturned on a narrow legal basis. It was only during his re-trial that important new material was disclosed which completely undermined the case against him. This failed prosecution – another failed prosecution – is a cautionary tale against the reliance upon tenuous scientific evidence in high profile criminal cases.
634:, said the killings were "an act of war" rather than murder. "We have always upheld the right of the Irish people to use any level of controlled and disciplined force to drive the British out of Ireland. We make no apology for that". He also described the PSNI as "an armed adjunct of the British Army".
673:
In
January 2012 Shivers was convicted of the soldiers' murders, but Duffy was acquitted. In January 2013, Shivers's conviction was overturned by Northern Ireland's highest appeals court. A May 2013 retrial found Shivers not guilty. He was cleared of all charges and immediately released from jail. The
555:
The morning after the attack, worshippers came out of St
Comgall's Church after mass and kept vigil near the barracks. They were joined by their priest and clerics from the town's other churches. On 11 March 2009, thousands of people attended silent protests against the killings at several venues in
612:
visited the scene of the attack on 9 March 2009 and met political leaders in
Northern Ireland to urge a united front in the face of the violence. He stated that "The whole country is shocked and outraged at the evil and cowardly attacks on soldiers serving their country" and also that "No murderer
593:
said "I was a member of the IRA, but that war is over now. The people responsible for last night's incident are clearly signalling that they want to resume or restart that war. Well, I deny their right to do that." He later stated that the shooters of the PSNI officer killed two days later were
681:
Brian
Shivers has suffered the horror of having been wrongfully convicted in what now must be described as a miscarriage of justice. He was convicted of the most serious charges on the criminal calendar. He was sentenced to a life term imprisonment, which would have seen him die in prison. The
1545:
492:, received a phone call from a caller using a recognised Real IRA codeword. The caller claimed responsibility for the attack on behalf of the Real IRA, adding that the civilian pizza deliverymen were legitimate targets as they were "collaborating with the British by servicing them".
462:
automatic rifles. The firing lasted for more than 30 seconds with more than 60 shots being fired. After the initial burst of gunfire, the gunmen walked over to the wounded soldiers lying on the ground and fired again at close range, killing two of them. Those killed were
605:. Their intention is to bring British soldiers back onto the streets. They want to destroy the progress of recent times and to plunge Ireland back into conflict. Irish republicans and democrats have a duty to oppose this and to defend the peace process".
585:
suggested that the shooting was a "terrible reminder of the events of the past" and that "These murders were a futile act by those who command no public support and have no prospect of success in their campaign. It will not
1201:
998:
1696:
933:
622:
said "A tiny group of evil people can not and will not undermine the will of the people of
Ireland to live in peace together. Violence has been utterly rejected by the people of this island, both North and
1278:
219:
419:). The main group involved was an IRA splinter group known as the 'Real' IRA. In 2007, the British Army formally ended Operation Banner and greatly reduced its presence in Northern Ireland.
838:
752:
2168:
655:
was found on a latex glove inside the vehicle used by the gunmen. There was also soil found in the car they drove that matched the soil on the ground in front of the barracks.
1729:
212:
1191:
988:
887:
1686:
697:
2223:
42:
923:
205:
1030:
471:
and
Patrick Azimkar from London. The other two soldiers and two deliverymen were wounded. The soldiers were wearing desert fatigues and were to be deployed to
2243:
2153:
442:. In all three cases, PSNI officers were seriously wounded. Two of the attacks involved firearms while the other involved an under-car booby-trap bomb.
2112:
725:
85:
2163:
2183:
2173:
1971:
692:
2218:
1497:
1127:
1056:
547:
claimed responsibility for this shooting and stated that "As long as there is
British involvement in Ireland, these attacks will continue".
2203:
582:
2208:
2143:
674:
judge questioned why the Real IRA would choose
Shivers as the gunman, with his cystic fibrosis and his engagement to a Protestant woman.
2228:
2193:
401:
354:
were shot dead outside the barracks. Two other soldiers and two civilian delivery men were also shot and wounded during the attack. A
1719:
1523:
1468:
1356:
1298:
1257:
1149:
897:
666:
of six other people. He was also charged with possession of firearms and ammunition with intent to endanger life. He was arrested in
2188:
579:
392:, in which more than 3,500 people were killed. More than 700 of those killed were British military personnel, deployed as part of
515:
2138:
404:
to force the
British to negotiate a withdrawal from Northern Ireland. In 1997 the IRA called a final ceasefire and in 1998 the
1656:
1605:
2238:
1320:
472:
1909:
518:
were criticised for not opening fire during the incident, as a result of which plans were made to retrain and rearm them.
459:
1961:
1571:
416:
351:
229:
30:
427:
373:
1020:
2133:
500:
397:
1887:
1107:
2233:
2198:
2070:
643:
On 14 March 2009, the PSNI arrested three men in connection with the killings, one of whom was former IRA prisoner
544:
366:
1444:
422:
The low-level 'dissident republican' campaign continued. In
January 2009, security forces had to defuse a bomb in
2148:
2096:
1803:
1941:
1922:
1825:
521:
The barracks were shut down in 2010 as part of the reduction of the British Army presence in Northern Ireland.
511:, that the likelihood of a "terrorist" attack in Northern Ireland was at its highest level for several years.
365:
The shootings were the first British military fatalities in Northern Ireland since 1997. Two days later, the
355:
717:
458:
from two delivery men. As the exchange was taking place, two masked gunmen in a nearby car opened fire with
2060:
1378:
78:
1660:
1628:
2178:
1918:
1406:
960:
613:
will be able to derail a peace process that has the support of the great majority of Northern Ireland".
530:
369:
359:
190:
2035:
415:") continued a low-level armed campaign against the British security forces in Northern Ireland (see
318:
283:
575:
condemned the killings, but was criticised for being less vehement than others in its condemnation.
559:
The killings were condemned by all mainstream political parties in Northern Ireland, as well as the
2213:
1902:
1178:
564:
536:
308:
1493:
1123:
1052:
2004:
601:
condemned the shootings, saying that those responsible had "no support, no strategy to achieve a
268:
627:
2065:
2014:
1979:
535:
Two days after the Massereene Barracks shooting, PSNI officer Stephen Carroll was shot dead in
288:
243:
1079:
450:
At about 9.40 P.M. on the evening of Saturday, 7 March, four off-duty British soldiers of the
2158:
1951:
1691:
1196:
993:
839:"The Big Question: How active is the Real IRA, and what can the security forces do about it?"
804:">Northern Ireland PC Murder: Second Man In Court Over Stephen Carroll Killing – Sky News"
499:
fatalities in Northern Ireland since Lance Bombardier Stephen Restorick was shot dead by the
405:
339:
303:
66:
1956:
496:
412:
298:
1869:
1787:
1776:
1751:
1664:
1519:
1460:
1433:
1352:
1294:
1249:
1157:
865:
777:
8:
1999:
1946:
1895:
928:
388:
From the late 1960s until the late 1990s, Northern Ireland underwent a conflict known as
335:
263:
141:
1847:
1105:
MOD press release: Sappers Patrick Azimkar and Mark Quinsey killed in Northern Ireland
197:
1917:
1080:"Army names Sappers killed in Ulster attack and defends guards who did not fire back"
590:
568:
543:. This was the first killing of a police officer in Northern Ireland since 1998. The
273:
1799:
1597:
803:
2040:
1994:
1330:
663:
560:
393:
377:
343:
258:
475:
the next day. A few hours later, the stolen car involved was found abandoned near
1989:
1724:
1411:
1383:
1111:
965:
659:
451:
426:, and in 2008 three separate incidents saw dissident republicans attempt to kill
293:
253:
1575:
825:
Divided We Stand: The Strategy and Psychology of Ireland's Dissident Terrorists
631:
602:
488:
455:
507:. The attack came days after a suggestion by Northern Ireland's police chief,
2127:
2045:
2019:
1984:
753:"Murdered soldiers' bodies flown home from Northern Ireland without ceremony"
540:
508:
313:
248:
100:
87:
70:
2075:
1936:
1025:
609:
504:
423:
396:. The vast majority of these British military personnel were killed by the
389:
347:
648:
572:
2080:
2055:
2050:
1104:
667:
652:
644:
626:
At a press conference on 25 March 2009, Richard Walsh, the spokesman for
619:
598:
476:
1601:
1192:"PM Brown in terror summit in wake of RIRA double murder at Massereene"
989:"Pizza delivery men among wounded in Northern Ireland terrorist attack"
468:
435:
1633:
616:
439:
1687:"Duffy Rearrested after High Court Judge overturns detention ruling"
1325:
408:
was signed. This is widely seen as marking the end of the conflict.
1629:"PC's killing an act of war, not murder, says Republican Sinn Féin"
1549:
1253:
647:. He had broken away from mainstream republicanism and criticised
892:
483:
464:
153:
1078:
Booth, Jenny; Evans, Michael; Sharrock, David (9 March 2009).
924:"Two killed in attack on Antrim Army base in Northern Ireland"
431:
1720:"Colin Duffy in DNA link to soldiers' killings, court told"
1407:"British prime minister visits scene of Co Antrim killings"
698:
Timeline of the Northern Ireland Troubles and peace process
1379:"Taoiseach says tiny, evil group will not undermine peace"
380:
police officer to be killed by paramilitaries since 1998.
1755:
1464:
721:
662:
sufferer, was charged with the soldiers' murders and the
163:
130:
888:"Two British soldiers killed in Northern Ireland attack"
1777:
BBC Northern Ireland: Man in court over soldier murders
227:
2169:
Attacks by Republicans since the Good Friday Agreement
1279:
Army base savings ‘should be used to fight dissidents'
1572:"Two U.K. Soldiers Killed in Northern Ireland Attack"
961:"Two soldiers shot dead in attack on Antrim barracks"
411:
However, breakaway groups opposed to the ceasefire ("
1788:
BBC Northern Ireland: Murder gang 'taped themselves'
1445:"Gerry Adams defends response to murder of soldiers"
49:
1848:"Shivers not guilty of Massereene barracks murders"
1179:
Massereene Barracks attack started with pizza order
747:
745:
743:
1826:"Man convicted of murdering UK troops wins appeal"
1077:
2224:Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in 2009
2125:
796:
770:
740:
1546:"Sinn Féin's Gerry Adams Condemns NI Shootings"
1224:"Real IRA Group 'Claims Army Barracks Attack'"
693:Timeline of Real Irish Republican Army actions
479:, eight miles (13 km) from the barracks.
2113:Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group)
1903:
1021:"Terrorists murder Ulster policeman (para 7)"
213:
514:Civilian security officers belonging to the
2244:Terrorist incidents in Ireland in the 2000s
1800:"Duffy says DNA was planted in getaway car"
917:
915:
863:
2154:2000s mass shootings in the United Kingdom
1910:
1896:
1717:
1657:"Police Under Attack After Antrim Arrests"
1598:"Two British soldiers shot dead in Antrim"
836:
220:
206:
1564:
1520:"McGuinness: 'These people are traitors'"
1434:Protests over Dissident Murders. BBC News
778:"Colin Duffy claims strip-search 'abuse'"
718:"Two British troops killed in N. Ireland"
454:walked outside the barracks to receive a
2164:21st-century history of the British Army
1626:
1045:
912:
2184:March 2009 events in the United Kingdom
1792:
921:
516:Northern Ireland Security Guard Service
2126:
1488:
1486:
1181:. 8 March 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2009
2174:Deaths by firearm in Northern Ireland
1891:
1850:. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 3 May 2013
955:
953:
951:
827:. Oxford University Press, 2013. p.57
524:
201:
2219:Terrorist incidents in County Antrim
1453:
1353:"'Standing in silence for NI peace'"
1033:from the original on 16 October 2012
837:McKittrick, David (19 August 2009).
594:"traitors to the island of Ireland".
2204:Murder trials in the United Kingdom
1962:Dissident Irish republican campaign
1870:"Reaction to Brian Shivers verdict"
1494:"'Real IRA was behind army attack'"
1483:
1427:
1250:"Two die in 'barbaric' Army attack"
1242:
1124:"Army attack 'brutal and cowardly'"
417:Dissident Irish Republican campaign
231:Dissident Irish republican campaign
31:dissident Irish republican campaign
13:
2209:Real Irish Republican Army actions
2144:2009 murders in the United Kingdom
1752:"Man charged over soldier murders"
1732:from the original on 31 March 2009
1718:O'hara, Victoria (27 March 2009).
1590:
1526:from the original on 11 March 2009
1471:from the original on 10 March 2009
1359:from the original on 14 March 2009
1301:from the original on 11 March 2009
1295:"Policeman shot dead in N Ireland"
1260:from the original on 10 March 2009
1230:from the original on 11 March 2009
1204:from the original on 13 March 2009
1053:"How the barracks attack unfolded"
1013:
1001:from the original on 12 March 2009
948:
936:from the original on 12 March 2009
866:"Military move heralds end of era"
728:from the original on 11 March 2009
710:
428:Police Service of Northern Ireland
374:Police Service of Northern Ireland
73:, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
14:
2255:
2229:2000s murders in Northern Ireland
2194:Military history of County Antrim
1627:Sharrock, David (26 March 2009).
1500:from the original on 9 March 2009
1461:"Real IRA was behind army attack"
1130:from the original on 9 March 2009
1059:from the original on 9 March 2009
398:Provisional Irish Republican Army
16:2009 shooting in Northern Ireland
1699:from the original on 6 June 2011
346:. On 7 March 2009, two off-duty
309:Bishop Street Courthouse bombing
48:
41:
2189:Mass shootings in County Antrim
2097:Republican Action Against Drugs
1862:
1840:
1818:
1781:
1770:
1744:
1711:
1679:
1663:. 15 March 2009. Archived from
1649:
1620:
1608:from the original on 1 May 2009
1538:
1512:
1438:
1399:
1371:
1345:
1321:"Two men held over PSNI murder"
1313:
1287:
1272:
1216:
1184:
1172:
1142:
1116:
1098:
1071:
981:
1942:Northern Ireland peace process
1923:32 County Sovereignty Movement
1156:. 9 March 2009. Archived from
922:Nikkhah, Roya (8 March 2009).
896:. 8 March 2009. Archived from
880:
857:
830:
817:
1:
2139:2009 mass shootings in Europe
864:Brian Rowan (2 August 2005).
703:
495:The shootings were the first
383:
2239:Trials in the United Kingdom
2010:Massereene Barracks shooting
1150:"Pole Wounded in IRA Attack"
677:Shivers's solicitor stated
332:Massereene Barracks shooting
279:Massereene Barracks shooting
24:Massereene Barracks shooting
7:
1661:Independent Television News
1355:. BBC News. 11 March 2009.
1297:. BBC News. 10 March 2009.
686:
550:
445:
413:dissident Irish republicans
182:4 (2 soldiers, 2 civilians)
10:
2260:
1919:Real Irish Republican Army
1522:. BBC News. 9 March 2009.
1496:. BBC News. 8 March 2009.
1226:. Sky_News. 8 March 2009.
531:Killing of Stephen Carroll
528:
376:(PSNI) officer; the first
362:, claimed responsibility.
356:dissident Irish republican
2105:
2089:
2036:Bernadette Sands McKevitt
2028:
1970:
1929:
638:
503:in February 1997, during
370:shot dead Stephen Carroll
319:Shooting of John Caldwell
284:Murder of Stephen Carroll
239:
186:
178:
170:
159:
147:
137:
116:
77:
62:
36:
28:
23:
2134:2009 in Northern Ireland
630:, a party linked to the
565:United States government
358:paramilitary group, the
2234:2009 murders in Ireland
2199:Murder in County Antrim
2005:2001 Birmingham bombing
1804:Raidió Teilifís Éireann
608:British Prime Minister
294:Palace Barracks bombing
269:2001 Birmingham bombing
2149:2000s in County Antrim
2015:2010 Newry car bombing
1980:1998 Banbridge bombing
684:
589:Deputy First Minister
486:-based newspaper, the
289:2010 Newry car bombing
244:1998 Banbridge bombing
120:7 March 2009
1952:Good Friday Agreement
1692:The Belfast Telegraph
1282:The Belfast Telegraph
1197:The Belfast Telegraph
1126:. BBC. 9 March 2009.
1110:13 March 2009 at the
1055:. BBC. 8 March 2009.
994:The Belfast Telegraph
679:
406:Good Friday Agreement
304:Murder of David Black
1957:Dissident republican
628:Republican Sinn Féin
597:Sinn Féin President
352:38 Engineer Regiment
314:Murder of Lyra McKee
299:Murder of Ronan Kerr
2020:Death of Lyra McKee
2000:2001 Ealing bombing
1947:Mitchell Principles
929:The Daily Telegraph
757:The Daily Telegraph
430:(PSNI) officers in
400:(IRA), which waged
336:Massereene Barracks
264:2001 Ealing bombing
142:Massereene Barracks
97: /
1828:. Associated Press
556:Northern Ireland.
525:Craigavon shooting
467:Mark Quinsey from
101:54.7216°N 6.2307°W
2179:March 2009 crimes
2121:
2120:
1872:. BBC. 3 May 2013
1695:. 26 March 2009.
1029:. 10 March 2009.
784:. 12 October 2010
658:Brian Shivers, a
591:Martin McGuinness
569:Pope Benedict XVI
402:an armed campaign
327:
326:
274:2006 Dublin riots
196:
195:
2251:
2041:Michael McKevitt
1995:2001 BBC bombing
1912:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1806:. 1 January 2012
1796:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1604:. 8 March 2009.
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1467:. 8 March 2009.
1457:
1451:
1442:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1333:on 26 April 2009
1329:. Archived from
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1291:
1285:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1256:. 8 March 2009.
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1200:. 9 March 2009.
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1120:
1114:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
997:. 8 March 2009.
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
957:
946:
945:
943:
941:
919:
910:
909:
907:
905:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
834:
828:
821:
815:
814:
812:
810:
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
749:
738:
737:
735:
733:
724:. 8 March 2009.
714:
664:attempted murder
561:Irish government
497:British military
394:Operation Banner
378:Northern Ireland
348:British soldiers
344:Northern Ireland
259:2001 BBC bombing
234:
232:
222:
215:
208:
199:
198:
127:
125:
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
106:54.7216; -6.2307
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
52:
51:
45:
21:
20:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2214:Royal Engineers
2124:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2101:
2085:
2061:Gareth O'Connor
2024:
1990:2000 MI6 attack
1966:
1925:
1916:
1886:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1758:. 27 March 2009
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1725:The Independent
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1667:on 30 July 2009
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1412:The Irish Times
1405:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1384:The Irish Times
1377:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1160:on 9 April 2009
1148:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1112:Wayback Machine
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
987:
986:
982:
972:
970:
966:The Irish Times
959:
958:
949:
939:
937:
920:
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501:Provisional IRA
452:Royal Engineers
448:
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323:
254:2000 MI6 attack
235:
230:
228:
226:
166:automatic rifle
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1387:. 9 March 2009
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580:First Minister
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529:Main article:
526:
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2076:Marian Price
2066:Andrew Burns
2009:
1937:The Troubles
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1864:
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1665:the original
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2106:Derivatives
2081:Colin Duffy
2056:Colm Murphy
2051:Seamus Daly
1154:Krakow Post
849:15 February
668:Magherafelt
653:DNA profile
645:Colin Duffy
620:Brian Cowen
599:Gerry Adams
477:Randalstown
473:Afghanistan
187:Perpetrator
149:Attack type
104: /
79:Coordinates
2128:Categories
2090:Associates
1832:15 January
1810:21 January
1728:. London.
932:. London.
868:. BBC News
704:References
469:Birmingham
436:Castlederg
384:Background
174:2 soldiers
124:2009-03-07
89:54°43′18″N
1634:The Times
1576:Bloomberg
1084:The Times
649:Sinn Féin
617:Taoiseach
586:succeed".
573:Sinn Féin
537:Craigavon
460:PM md. 63
440:Dungannon
92:6°13′51″W
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1697:Archived
1637:. London
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1602:RTÉ News
1550:Sky News
1524:Archived
1498:Archived
1469:Archived
1363:11 March
1357:Archived
1337:10 March
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1299:Archived
1258:Archived
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1228:Archived
1202:Archived
1128:Archived
1108:Archived
1086:. London
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1031:Archived
999:Archived
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872:21 March
845:. London
809:16 March
788:16 March
782:BBC News
762:16 March
726:Archived
687:See also
551:Reaction
446:Shooting
360:Real IRA
191:Real IRA
129:~23:40 (
63:Location
1972:Attacks
1930:General
1641:8 March
1612:8 March
1582:8 March
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893:Reuters
732:8 March
623:South".
465:Sappers
350:of the
179:Injured
160:Weapons
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639:Trials
563:, the
484:Dublin
340:Antrim
171:Deaths
154:Ambush
138:Target
67:Antrim
1876:3 May
1854:3 May
432:Derry
1878:2013
1856:2013
1834:2013
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