877:
673:
529:
1104:
587:
37:
3879:
3889:
961:'s stated the intention of improving 'wire broadcasting', the third network has seen installation in new apartment units, although in the 90s, distribution cables were apparently plundered for scrap metal. Similar to the Soviet wired radio system the radio sets are technologically simple affairs with few electronic components inside them besides a loudspeaker and a control coil for the volume, they have no "off" switch but can be unplugged.
1118:
552:. Previously, media would refer to Kim Jong Il as the "Dear Leader", though this was dropped in 2004. However, in January 1981, during the first few months of Kim Jong Il's entry into politics, a survey revealed economic concerns in the media, rather than upholding the cult—60% to 70% of media coverage was focused on the economy in January that year, and between January and September, 54% of editorials in the
811:(until 2009 called Radio and Television Committee of the DPRK). Radio and TV sets in North Korea are supplied pre-tuned to North Korean stations and must be checked and registered with the police, though some North Koreans own Chinese radios which can receive foreign stations. It is prohibited to tune into foreign broadcasts. There are four major television stations:
344:
349:
520:
imprisonment, or sometimes even execution. Only news that favours the regime is permitted, whilst news that covers the economic and political problems in the country, or criticisms of the regime from abroad is not allowed. Domestic media and the population itself are not allowed to carry or read stories by foreign media and can be punished for doing so.
512:, advises that "newspapers carry articles in which they unfailingly hold the president in high esteem, adore him and praise him as the great revolutionary leader". Media reports in North Korea are often one-sided and exaggerated, playing "little or no role in gathering and disseminating vital information true to facts" and providing
634:. It continues to support South Korean anti-government groups, quoting relevant societies and unions critical of the government policy and denouncing government "crackdowns", calling for freedom of expression and democracy for South Korean citizens. From January 1 to June 22, 2009, North Korean media was reported to have criticised
873:, was well known for the wavering, exuberant tone she used when praising the nation's leaders and the hateful one she used in denouncing countries seen as hostile to the regime. Some North Korean journalists who have defected to the South have noted the contrasts with the more conversational South Korean broadcasting style.
448:
Korea, a nonprofit based in South Korea. North Korea has about four million mobile-phone subscribers circa 2022—roughly one-sixth of the population and four times the number in 2012, according to an estimate by Kim Yon-ho, a senior researcher at Johns
Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies.
2617:
The primary focus of the study was on the ability of North
Koreans to access outside information from foreign sources through a variety of media, communication technologies and personal sources. The relationship between information exposure on North Koreans' perceptions of the outside world and their
1091:
Despite extremely strict regulations and draconian penalties, North
Koreans, particularly elite citizens, have increasing access to news and other media outside the state-controlled media authorized by the government. While access to the internet is tightly controlled, radio, DVDs, and USB drives are
653:
when relations were tense, North Korean media would openly reprint articles critical of the USSR, often written by North Korean officials. However, once relations between the DPRK and the Soviet Union improved, the articles would no longer appear. In the following years, both North Korean and Soviet
447:
ownership in the country has escalated rapidly. "There is no country which monopolizes and controls successfully the internet and information as North Korea does," said Kang Shin-sam, an expert on North Korean technology and co-head of the
International Solidarity for Freedom of Information in North
744:
to covertly report on events inside North Korea. The newspapers include restricted circulation papers such as Chamgo Sinmun that is an international affairs newspaper published by the
Central Committee Publications Department and distributed only to party officials. November 2007 marked the first
617:
is a pervasive theme in the North Korean media, as is the near-constant "threat" of an "imminent attack" by the foreign countries. In recent years, the media describes in detail satellite launches launched by the country as a sign of the DPRK's "economic prowess." The media rarely reports bad news
1092:
common media accessed, and in border areas, television. Penalties vary depending on the source of the media; being found with South Korean media may be punished more harshly than access to
Chinese media. One estimate is that approx. 92% of North Koreans access foreign media at least once a month.
594:
The media is used to promote contrasting domestic and international agendas. Kim Il Sung was said to recognise its power to influence North
Koreans and confuse the outside world. Often, the news is released to the international community and withheld from the domestic North Korean population, and
519:
All North Korean journalists are members of the
Workers' Party. Candidates for journalism school must not only prove themselves ideologically clean but also come from politically reliable families. Journalists who do not follow the strict laws face punishment in the form of hard labour or
625:
It has had a role in supporting anti-government demonstrations in South Korea; in the late 1980s, it launched a propaganda campaign urging South
Koreans to "fight against the 'government' without concessions and compromise", using false claims to portray the demonstrations as fighting for
1055:
Accessibility to video games increased over the late 2000s and 2010s as mobile phones began to enter the North Korean market, with simple domestically produced mobile games becoming more common. Web games developed by North Korean companies have also been developed throughout the 2010s,
1027:, and is limited for North Koreans to essential users like international businesses. Nearly all of North Korea's Internet traffic is routed through China. The general population of North Korea does not have internet access, however, they do have access to
775:
is heavily regulated by the government. Due to the extremely limited flow of information out of the country, there is no consensus over what rules are actually in place to govern photojournalism by members of foreign press services. The government-owned
364:
845:(since August 15, 2015) State television is always off-air until its 5:00 pm evening news broadcast, except on weekends, which start at 6:00 am, and in emergency events, live events and national holidays. In August 2016, North Korea introduced an
573:
spent describing the publication of works by Kim Jong Il and showing various study groups in foreign countries, to allegedly mislead the North Korean public as to the outside world's perceptions of the country. When Kim Jong Il visited
2563:
921:
Due to the economic conditions in the country and the short broadcast day, radio is the most widely used medium. In 2006, there were 16 AM, 14 FM, and 11 shortwave radio broadcast stations. The main radio stations are the
3152:
3844:
751:
magazine, which is distributed secretly in North Korea and neighbouring countries. The magazine covers the economic and political situation in the country. The journalists have also provided footage of
3145:
820:
3854:
602:
in 2004. Reports are also notoriously secretive. The media remained silent on domestic issues, by not reporting on economic reforms introduced by the government such as increasing wages and
3138:
2571:
1955:
3813:
598:
Though some international news coverage is given in DPRK media, much is ignored, is mentioned very briefly, or is announced several days after the event, as was the case with the
783:
North Korean leaders believe that their rules and censorship system is necessary in order to keep people under control, "to prevent the rise of criticism about the government."
578:
in August 2001, official DPRK media reported
Russians as being "awestruck" by the encounter, revering Kim Jong Il's ability to "stop the rain and make the sun come out".
3849:
3487:
1720:
374:
1063:
In September 2019 state-run media announced the release of a motion-based video game system named the Moranbong. The system appears to exhibit similar features to the
945:
Some particularly politically sensitive material is available only through wired radio connections. The system was likely built with infrastructure imported from the
3818:
3683:
1237:"of assembly, demonstration and association. The State shall guarantee conditions for the free activity of democratic political parties and social organizations"
923:
3593:
825:
610:. Restrictions on the dissemination of information do not only apply to the civilian population but North Korean officials themselves, depending on ranking.
402:
1867:‘ A newspaper exclusive to party officials briefly mentioned that Seoul and Havana had established relations; it did not assess or analyze the development’
1816:
831:
938:
station called Propaganda Radio – which purports to be broadcasting from South Korea. Some foreign broadcast radio stations that target North Korea
835:
954:
361:
2250:
2140:
701:
2013:
1866:
1703:
1684:
1298:
427:. However, the government routinely disregards these rights, and seeks to mold information at its source. A typical example of this was the
2594:
311:
2538:
1340:
876:
984:
according to defectors, are said to be spreading at a "rapid rate" throughout North Korea despite the threat of punishment; As of 2011,
439:, and his father. However, new technologies are being made more freely available in the country. State-run media outlets are setting up
3404:
2108:
1657:
1318:
3114:
395:
2038:
316:
149:
3056:
2749:
Hassig, Kongdan Oh; Bermudez Jr, Joseph S.; Gause, Kenneth E.; Hassig, Ralph C.; Mansorov, Alexandre Y.; Smith, David J. (2004). "
1560:
1518:
1176:
3793:
321:
2225:
2084:
3923:
1904:
1408:
840:
1728:
964:
South Korean television programmes cannot be received in North Korea due to incompatibilities between the television systems (
3312:
2891:
2865:
2850:
2835:
2820:
2794:
2779:
2732:
2457:
808:
798:
369:
356:
339:
3520:
2999:
685:
541:
388:
144:
1236:
1035:
set up by the government. North Korea itself has a limited presence on the internet, with several sites on their national
3320:
2064:
931:
2389:
458:
since it was first issued in 2002. The latest report, published in 2024, puts North Korea at the 177th slot out of 180.
3913:
3011:
2524:
77:
3768:
3177:
2906:
2698:
Clippinger, Morgan E. (1981). "Kim Chong-il in the North Korean Mass Media: A Study of Semi-Esoteric Communication."
1141:
663:
134:
3040:
1071:. The system has two wands similar in appearance to Wii controllers, a motion detector similar in appearance to the
684:. Foreign newspapers are not sold on the streets of the capital. Every year, North Korean press jointly publishes a
3482:
3239:
988:
were selling well in North Korea, primarily used for watching South Korean dramas and films on personal computers.
849:
667:
559:
128:
2871:
Pinkston, Daniel A. (2003). "Domestic politics and stakeholders in the North Korean missile development program."
1824:
3918:
2966:
2284:
1264:
3462:
1156:
1075:, and a sensor-based mat that detects foot-based input. The system is effectively a rebranded version of the
3130:
2631:
2331:
1806:"Chinese agency reports on North Korean New Year editorial." Asia Africa Intelligence Wire. January 1, 2004
1452:
1448:
3102:
3095:
3081:
1879:
981:
544:
of the Kim family since the country's formation. It frequently reported on the activities of late leader
273:
268:
258:
243:
201:
196:
191:
186:
106:
51:
26:
2961:
1535:
435:, who replaced his father as the leader, has largely followed in the footsteps of both his grandfather,
3603:
3369:
2137:
1080:
869:
North Korean newscasts are known for their showmanship. KCTV's principal newsreader from 1974 to 2012,
846:
777:
607:
490:
283:
263:
253:
248:
238:
233:
228:
181:
2182:
1934:
672:
3343:
3335:
3262:
3118:
2601:
1348:
1136:
1131:
1044:
812:
792:
494:
486:
451:
293:
288:
206:
82:
72:
59:
3808:
3713:
3535:
3513:
1700:
1681:
1604:
1295:
915:
639:
176:
2986:
2200:
856:(meaning "everywhere" or "every direction"), which carries live TV (including educational station
688:, also broadcast by KCNA, which regularly attracts the attention of the international news media.
2366:
1578:
1011:
992:
942:, though this can vary. The authorities designate such foreign media as "enemies of the regime".
171:
2710:
2474:
3472:
2750:
2738:
Goodkind, Daniel; West, Loraine. (2001). "The North Korean Famine and Its Demographic Impact."
1146:
939:
816:
802:
419:
is amongst the most strictly controlled in the world. The constitution nominally provides for
278:
219:
90:
2447:
953:("radio socket" in English). The cable radio transmissions are known by North Koreans as the "
558:
also referred to economic problems, with only 20% on politics, 10% on reunification and 4% on
3763:
3728:
2912:
Shin, Rin-Sup. (1982). "North Korea in 1981: First Year for De Facto Successor Kim Jong Il."
2116:
1314:
757:
139:
2826:
Marshall Cavendish Corporation; Macdonald, Fiona; Stacey, Gillian; Steele, Phillip. (2004).
2414:
1337:
957:" or the 'Third Network. It was reported that the third network was complete in 1982. After
562:. All indications are that this has continued under the country's third and current leader,
3653:
3648:
3543:
3477:
1151:
1028:
614:
478:
428:
424:
64:
8:
3833:
3773:
3748:
3663:
3643:
3563:
3553:
3506:
3440:
3348:
3248:
3228:
2163:
1599:
1515:
857:
732:
498:
455:
884:
All broadcast media in some way promotes the regime's ideologies and positions, such as
866:) over the internet. KCTV described the service as a "respite from radio interference".
3859:
3738:
3733:
3613:
3053:
2937:
Zhebbin, Alexander. (1995). "Russia and North Korea: An Emerging, Uneasy Partnership."
1109:
599:
1846:
1387:
1367:
548:, regularly reporting on his daily activities, including "prayers" to founding leader
3888:
3803:
3753:
3708:
3688:
3678:
3578:
2923:
2902:
2887:
2861:
2846:
2831:
2816:
2790:
2775:
2728:
2453:
2422:
2260:
991:
North Korean broadcasts have been picked up in South Korea, and are monitored by the
914:, and its position against the country's nuclear program. Media is generally without
646:
631:
528:
474:
420:
2709:
Djankov, Simeon; McLeish, Caralee; Nenova, Tatiana & Shleifer, Andrei. (2003). "
1912:
1416:
3778:
3693:
3673:
3558:
3548:
3446:
3221:
2664:
1983:
1240:
1068:
1057:
935:
753:
680:
North Korea has 12 principal newspapers and 20 major periodicals, all published in
124:
2858:
North Korea Issues: Nuclear Posturing, Saber Rattling, and International Mischief.
2564:"Illicit access to foreign media is changing North Koreans' worldview, study says"
2499:
1020:
3823:
3758:
3723:
3658:
3638:
3628:
3588:
3573:
3568:
3214:
3186:
3085:
3065:
3060:
3044:
3003:
2149:
2144:
1707:
1688:
1565:
1522:
1344:
1322:
1302:
1002:
Defectors are also streaming North Korean television broadcasts on the Internet.
985:
772:
724:
2993:
569:
Approximately 90% of airtime on international news broadcasts in North Korea is
3864:
3783:
3743:
3718:
3698:
3633:
3608:
3598:
3583:
3325:
3301:
3193:
3124:
2772:
Escaping North Korea: Defiance and Hope in the World's Most Repressive Country.
927:
911:
761:
708:
606:, rarely mentioning Kim Jong Il until his first party position in 1980 and the
2356:
2310:
1956:"North Korea: Kim Jong-il celebrates re-election as diplomatic deadlock drags"
3907:
3882:
3703:
3668:
3623:
3618:
3207:
3160:
2426:
2264:
2201:"New Life for the Third Network | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea"
907:
862:
696:
635:
554:
2668:
2183:"North Korea Criticizes the US during the New York Philharmonic Performance"
3428:
3276:
3255:
3200:
2226:"The North Korean radio you can never turn off: fact or fiction? | NK News"
1123:
1064:
977:
946:
918:, though some advertisement of local brands occurs on Mansudae Television.
716:
650:
566:; soon after his father's death he was acclaimed as the "Great Successor".
444:
1682:
Struggle for Punishment of Lee Myung Bak "Government" Launched in S. Korea
3892:
3269:
3162:
3037:
1788:
Marshall Cavendish Corporation; Macdonald; Stacey; Steele (2004), p. 341.
958:
891:
870:
618:
from the country; however on one rare occasion, the press acknowledged a
603:
563:
549:
545:
533:
505:
482:
462:
436:
432:
740:
Several newspaper journalists from North Korea were secretly trained in
586:
454:
has consistently ranked North Korea at or near the bottom of its yearly
3397:
2693:
North Korea, the land that never changes: before and after Kim Il-sung.
2251:"North Korea: 80 executed for 'watching illegal television programmes'"
747:
570:
513:
1721:"N. Korea scorned S. Korean president 1,700 times this year: official"
860:), on-demand video, and newspaper articles (from the state newspaper
36:
2449:
Resistance, Liberation Technology and Human Rights in the Digital Age
2362:
2255:
1024:
681:
627:
2039:"Netflix style video-on-demand comes to North Korea, state TV shows"
532:
Media maintains a cult of personality for the Kim family, including
3422:
3390:
1939:
1032:
1016:
431:, news of which was not divulged until two days after it occurred.
162:
111:
95:
3434:
3353:
3283:
2971:
2901:
Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division Library of Congress.
2800:
Kun, Joseph H. (1967). "North Korea: Between Moscow and Peking."
2657:"The Korean Wave : A pull factor for North Korean migration"
2656:
2332:"Unification Ministry forbids North-South news article exchanges"
2065:"North Korea's Netflix Knockoff Will Stream On-Demand Propaganda"
2014:"Rise in advertising as North Korea embraces nascent consumerism"
1701:
Campaign for Second Declaration on Situation Launched in S. Korea
853:
440:
119:
3498:
2595:"A Quiet Opening: North Koreans in a Changing Media Environment"
2539:"Random: This North Korean Games Console Is Straight Outta 2006"
2085:"North Korea's 'Manbang' is a state-approved streaming service"
1503:
1072:
903:
619:
575:
3090:
3078:
2358:
Launching Balloons into North Korea: Propaganda Over Pyongyang
1117:
3019:
1076:
996:
899:
895:
886:
741:
595:
other news is released domestically but not internationally.
999:, which handles cross-border relations and media exchanges.
910:, and other nations. The media in recent years condemns the
2760:
Hodge, Homer T. (2003). "North Korea's Military Strategy."
1203:
973:
969:
1177:"North Koreans Get Smartphones, and the Regime Keeps Tabs"
1036:
965:
1658:"North Korean media incite demonstrators in South Korea"
1409:"North Korean media drop Kim Jong Il's glorifying title"
1047:, while the filter simultaneously blocks foreign ideas.
1043:
filtering model used in North Korea attempts to attract
2592:
2452:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 301.
581:
2277:
1935:"Revamp of North Korean Broadcasting System Revealed"
1415:. Associated Press. November 18, 2004. Archived from
493:. As of 2023, North Korea occupies the last place on
473:
Article 67 of the North Korean Constitution protects
2007:
2005:
1099:
3032:
North Korean online media aimed at foreign audience
1977:
1975:
1502:"North Korean media remains silent on US attacks".
642:1,700 times — an average of 9.9 times daily.
489:only allows speech that supports it and the ruling
465:news agencies are the only outlets in North Korea.
2011:
2002:
1365:
780:employs many photojournalists and photo editors.
3905:
2926:(1977). "Korea's Future: Moscow's Perspective."
2725:North Korea on the brink: struggle for survival.
2570:. Associated Press. May 10, 2012. Archived from
1972:
1581:. Asia Africa Intelligence Wire. August 8, 2002.
1525:. Korean Central News Agency. September 12, 2001
1296:Freedom House Map of Press Freedom: North Korea
654:media would play down sensitive anniversaries.
3161:Media specializing in news and/or analysis of
2138:NK Actively Reporting on Media Reform in South
976:in South Korea) and the sets being pre-tuned.
3514:
3146:
2841:Oh, Kang Dong & Hassig, Ralph C. (2000).
2415:"The Internet Black Hole That Is North Korea"
1953:
1579:North Korean media silent on economic reforms
1446:
1023:or hotels designated for foreign tourists in
676:A public newspaper reading stand in Pyongyang
396:
2661:South Korean Popular Culture and North Korea
2632:"BTS and EXO: The soft power roots of K-pop"
2472:
2349:
736:(English-language; published in the capital)
3488:List of human rights reports on North Korea
2525:"Moranbong motion-based video games system"
1710:. Korean Central News Agency. July 5, 2009.
1691:. Korean Central News Agency. July 1, 2009.
1175:Martin, Timothy W.; Chomchuen, Warangkana.
1174:
949:, which operated a similar system known as
3521:
3507:
3153:
3139:
2180:
1086:
807:Television broadcasting is managed by the
403:
389:
2556:
2365:. 17 March 2015. Event occurs at 18:00.
2445:
2387:
2164:"North Korea's tightly controlled media"
1981:
1480:
1478:
875:
671:
585:
527:
2593:Nat Kretchun, Jane Kim (May 10, 2012).
2381:
1634:
1632:
1019:access in North Korea is restricted to
821:Korean Educational and Cultural Network
809:Central Broadcasting Committee of Korea
786:
540:The media have consistently upheld the
322:Korean War POWs detained in North Korea
3906:
2843:North Korea through the looking glass.
2412:
1877:
1784:
1782:
1561:How news broke in Pyongyang - silently
1361:
1359:
1357:
1333:
1331:
1262:
523:
3502:
3134:
3073:Foreign media targeted at North Korea
2884:World Press Encyclopedia: N-Z, index.
2312:North Korean TV Viewed in South Korea
2062:
1982:Williams, Martyn (22 February 2019).
1475:
799:List of radio stations in North Korea
720:(Democratic Korea) – government organ
481:. In practice, however, the press is
2787:The two Koreas and the great powers.
2390:"A peek into North Korea's Internet"
1947:
1932:
1817:"North Korea urges unity behind Kim"
1629:
1559:Bloomfield, Steve (April 25, 2004).
1308:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1263:Lister, Richard (October 28, 2000).
1198:
1196:
1168:
890:, and regularly condemns actions by
630:, which, rather, were in support of
3321:Korean Central Broadcasting Station
2654:
2500:"북한은 '해킹'만 한다?…각양각색 게임으로 '재미'도 노린다"
2497:
2285:"North Korea's Nascent Consumerism"
1933:Sung, Jeong Jae (January 7, 2010).
1847:"North Korea message is mild on US"
1779:
1600:N Korea missiles could strike South
1354:
1328:
932:Korean Central Broadcasting Station
582:Domestic and international coverage
317:Abductions of South Korean citizens
13:
3483:Books about North Korea (category)
3068:(in Korean with English subtitles)
2586:
2012:Andray Abrahamian (17 June 2016).
1536:"Mysteries surround N Korea blast"
1447:Alastair Gale (18 December 2011).
767:
14:
3935:
3528:
3079:Open Radio for North Korea (ORNK)
2962:Korean Central News Agency (KCNA)
2950:
2740:Population and Development Review
2446:Ziccardi, Giovanni (2012-09-29).
2063:Nunez, Michael (19 August 2016).
1823:. January 1, 2009. Archived from
1284:
1193:
1142:Telecommunications in North Korea
664:List of newspapers in North Korea
622:and food shortages in the 1990s.
3887:
3878:
3877:
2136:Kwang-im, Kim (August 8, 2001).
1878:Lankov, Andrei (14 March 2016).
1388:"N Korea wages war on long hair"
1368:"Meagre media for North Koreans"
1366:Liston-Smith, Ian (2006-10-10).
1116:
1102:
880:Open-air television in Pyongyang
834:(which targets South Korea) and
668:List of magazines in North Korea
510:The Great Teacher of Journalists
468:
120:Songbun (ascribed social status)
35:
2897:Savada, Andrea Matles. (1994).
2755:Institute for Defense Analysis.
2684:
2648:
2623:
2531:
2517:
2491:
2466:
2439:
2406:
2369:from the original on 2021-12-22
2324:
2303:
2243:
2218:
2193:
2174:
2156:
2130:
2101:
2077:
2056:
2031:
1984:"Manbang IPTV Service in Depth"
1954:Foster, Peter (April 9, 2009).
1926:
1897:
1871:
1860:
1839:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1713:
1694:
1675:
1650:
1641:
1620:
1611:
1593:
1584:
1572:
1553:
1528:
1509:
1496:
1487:
1466:
1440:
1431:
1401:
1380:
1079:G80, a Chinese console running
1058:often with a focus on education
615:reunification of the two Koreas
483:tightly controlled by the state
312:Abductions of Japanese citizens
3845:British Indian Ocean Territory
2811:Hunter, Helen-Louise. (1999).
2629:
2618:own country was also analyzed.
1727:. July 5, 2009. Archived from
1275:
1256:
1247:
1229:
1220:
1208:RFS: Reporters Without Borders
1050:
96:Kwanliso (concentration camps)
1:
3924:Mass media in Asia by country
3463:Media coverage of North Korea
3115:Internet Enemies: North Korea
2899:North Korea: A Country Study.
2845:Brookings Institution Press.
2715:Journal of Law and Economics.
2413:Zeller, Tom Jr (2006-10-23).
2388:Pagliery, Jose (2014-12-22).
1990:. The Henry L. Stimson Center
1305:, accessed November 30, 2008.
1162:
1157:Media coverage of North Korea
657:
221:Re-education camps (Kyohwaso)
2815:Greenwood Publishing Group.
2789:Cambridge University Press.
2600:. InterMedia. Archived from
2475:"Video Games in North Korea"
2115:. 2009-12-08. Archived from
1453:The Wall Street Journal Asia
712:(Korean People's Army Daily)
702:Central Committee of the WPK
375:List of human rights reports
370:Balloon propaganda campaigns
164:Political prisons (Kwanliso)
7:
2873:The Nonproliferation Review
2856:Pervis, Larinda B. (2007).
2723:Ford, G.; Kwon, S. (2008).
2473:webmasterypt (2019-11-20).
1317:. Dec 8, 2009. The World. (
1095:
1005:
52:Human rights in North Korea
28:Human rights in North Korea
10:
3940:
3370:Korean Central News Agency
2882:Quick, Amanda, C. (2003).
2813:Kim Il-song's North Korea.
2774:Rowman & Littlefield.
2751:North Korean Policy Elites
2230:NK News - North Korea News
2109:"The voice of North Korea"
1338:Annual Press Freedom Index
1009:
796:
790:
778:Korean Central News Agency
661:
202:Sunghori (No. 26 - closed)
192:Hoeryong (No. 22 - closed)
3914:Mass media in North Korea
3873:
3832:
3792:
3534:
3468:Mass media in North Korea
3455:
3415:
3382:
3362:
3344:Korean Central Television
3334:
3311:
3293:
3263:Foreign Trade of the DPRK
3238:
3176:
3169:
3119:Reporters Without Borders
2860:Nova Science Publishers.
2655:Lee, Ahlam (2019-01-17).
2181:Park In Ho (2008-02-28).
1797:Oh; Hassig (2000), p. 90.
1493:Oh; Hassig (2000), p. xv.
1349:Reporters Without Borders
1137:Propaganda in North Korea
1132:Censorship in North Korea
813:Korean Central Television
793:Television in North Korea
613:In contrast, the idea of
495:Reporters Without Borders
452:Reporters Without Borders
417:mass media in North Korea
365:United Nations COI Report
284:Tanchon (No. 77 - closed)
150:Persecution of Christians
112:Kippumjo (Pleasure Squad)
3594:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3066:North Korean TV Segments
2828:Peoples of Eastern Asia.
2691:Chong, Bong-uk. (1995).
1605:The Times (South Africa)
1315:The voice of North Korea
1226:Ford; Kwon, 2008, p. 90.
978:South Korean soap operas
640:President of South Korea
207:Onsong (No. 12 - closed)
3855:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2785:Kim, Samuel S. (2006).
2669:10.4324/9781351104128-6
1087:Access to foreign media
1012:Internet in North Korea
491:Workers' Party of Korea
357:South Korea Law of 2016
334:International reactions
177:Yodok (No. 15 - closed)
3473:North Korean defectors
3456:Other related articles
2934:(11), 1103—1112.
1647:Goodkind; West (2001).
1449:"Kim Jong Il Has Died"
1343:March 3, 2016, at the
1321:June 18, 2013, at the
1147:Radio jamming in Korea
881:
817:Ryongnamsan Television
803:Radio jamming in Korea
677:
591:
537:
362:UNGA Resolution 62/167
3919:Mass media by country
1776:Pervis (2007), p. 22.
1617:Hassig et al. (2004).
1484:Quick (2003), p. 687.
1472:Hunter (1999), p. 22.
1419:on September 23, 2015
1281:Chong (1995), p. 228.
879:
675:
608:launching of missiles
589:
531:
279:Oro (No. 22 - closed)
145:Human experimentation
3769:United Arab Emirates
3478:North Korean studies
2830:Marshall Cavendish.
2574:on December 25, 2018
1731:on February 15, 2012
1506:. September 12, 2001
1243:on October 15, 2009.
1152:Media of South Korea
993:Unification Ministry
980:, films and Western
924:Pyongyang FM Station
787:Television and radio
728:(Workers' Newspaper)
691:Newspapers include:
479:freedom of the press
429:death of Kim Jong Il
345:Japanese Law of 2006
3796:limited recognition
3441:North Korean Review
3349:Mansudae Television
3229:The Pyongyang Times
3047:(Among Our Nation)
2945:(8), 726—739.
2802:The China Quarterly
2770:Kim, Mike. (2008).
2746:(2), 219—238.
2720:, pp. 341–381.
2711:Who owns the media?
2706:(3), 289—309.
2568:The Washington Post
2527:. 9 September 2019.
2479:Young Pioneer Tours
2170:. 19 December 2011.
1960:www.telegraph.co.uk
1516:U.S. in great panic
1265:"Life in Pyongyang"
1181:Wall Street Journal
968:in North Korea and
858:Mansudae Television
745:publication of the
733:The Pyongyang Times
524:Cult of personality
499:Press Freedom Index
456:Press Freedom Index
306:Abductions and POWs
78:Freedom of religion
46:Human rights abuses
21:Part of a series on
3125:Behind the Curtain
3084:2019-02-06 at the
3059:2015-01-11 at the
3043:2021-03-23 at the
3013:The People's Korea
3002:2008-10-13 at the
2967:Korean News (KCNA)
2924:Zagoria, Donald S.
2920:(1), 99—106.
2498:홍유담 (2020-01-13).
2419:The New York Times
2338:. February 5, 2009
2336:english.hani.co.kr
2143:2006-11-02 at the
1827:on January 7, 2009
1725:Yonhap News Agency
1706:2014-10-12 at the
1687:2015-04-27 at the
1590:Clippinger (1981).
1521:2008-12-11 at the
1301:2010-12-27 at the
1110:North Korea portal
1045:foreign investment
934:. There is also a
882:
832:Kaesong Television
700:(Labour Daily) – (
686:New Year editorial
678:
600:Ryongchon disaster
592:
590:Pyongyang TV Tower
538:
3901:
3900:
3838:other territories
3496:
3495:
3378:
3377:
3294:Academic journals
3103:Radio Free Chosun
2972:KNS Photo Service
2892:978-0-7876-5584-6
2879:(2), 51—65.
2866:978-1-60021-655-8
2851:978-0-8157-6435-9
2836:978-0-7614-7553-8
2821:978-0-275-96296-8
2795:978-0-521-66063-1
2780:978-0-7425-5620-1
2733:978-0-7453-2598-9
2459:978-94-007-5275-7
850:streaming service
754:public executions
632:liberal democracy
475:freedom of speech
421:freedom of speech
413:
412:
274:Chongori (No. 12)
269:Chungsan (No. 11)
197:Chongjin (No. 25)
187:Pukchang (No. 18)
129:Human trafficking
3931:
3891:
3881:
3880:
3850:Christmas Island
3536:Sovereign states
3523:
3516:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3447:North Korea Tech
3222:Pyongyang Sinmun
3174:
3173:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3050:
3027:(based in Japan)
3026:
3016:(based in Japan)
3008:
2976:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2627:
2621:
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2614:
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2400:
2385:
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2272:
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2240:
2238:
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2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2160:
2154:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2043:North Korea News
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1911:. Archived from
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1798:
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1698:
1692:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1638:Pinkston (2003).
1636:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1609:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1557:
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1547:
1532:
1526:
1513:
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1473:
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1444:
1438:
1435:
1429:
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1426:
1424:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1363:
1352:
1335:
1326:
1312:
1306:
1293:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1239:. Archived from
1233:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1172:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1069:PlayStation Move
986:USB flash drives
940:are often jammed
936:black propaganda
844:
836:Sport Television
829:
542:personality cult
516:for the regime.
405:
398:
391:
353:
340:U.S. Law of 2004
259:Ryongdam (No. 8)
244:Kangdong (No. 4)
222:
182:Hwasong (No. 16)
172:Kaechon (No. 14)
165:
39:
29:
18:
17:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3869:
3837:
3828:
3809:Northern Cyprus
3795:
3788:
3530:
3527:
3497:
3492:
3451:
3411:
3374:
3358:
3330:
3307:
3289:
3234:
3215:Rodongja Sinmun
3187:Chongnyon Jonwi
3165:
3159:
3091:Radio Free Asia
3086:Wayback Machine
3061:Wayback Machine
3048:
3045:Wayback Machine
3024:
3006:
3004:Wayback Machine
2974:
2953:
2948:
2687:
2682:
2673:
2671:
2653:
2649:
2640:
2638:
2630:Ro, Christine.
2628:
2624:
2610:
2608:
2607:on May 12, 2012
2604:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2509:
2507:
2496:
2492:
2483:
2481:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2429:
2411:
2407:
2398:
2396:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2317:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2291:. 19 March 2012
2283:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2267:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2179:
2175:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2150:The Chosun Ilbo
2145:Wayback Machine
2135:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2113:PRI's The World
2107:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2010:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1980:
1973:
1964:
1962:
1952:
1948:
1931:
1927:
1918:
1916:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1884:Radio free Asia
1876:
1872:
1865:
1861:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:Zagoria (1977).
1766:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1708:Wayback Machine
1699:
1695:
1689:Wayback Machine
1680:
1676:
1667:
1665:
1664:. July 28, 1987
1662:Manila Standard
1656:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1608:. July 6, 2009.
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1566:The Independent
1558:
1554:
1545:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1523:Wayback Machine
1514:
1510:
1501:
1497:
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1471:
1467:
1457:
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1407:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1391:
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1385:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1355:
1345:Wayback Machine
1336:
1329:
1323:Wayback Machine
1313:
1309:
1303:Wayback Machine
1294:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1221:
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1210:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1089:
1053:
1014:
1008:
982:Hollywood films
955:Third Broadcast
838:
823:
805:
795:
789:
773:Photojournalism
770:
768:Photojournalism
725:Rodongja Sinmun
670:
662:Main articles:
660:
584:
560:foreign affairs
526:
471:
409:
380:
379:
347:
335:
327:
326:
307:
299:
298:
289:Wonsan (No. 88)
264:Hamhung (No. 9)
254:Kanggye (No. 7)
249:Sariwon (No. 6)
239:Sinuiju (No. 3)
234:Tongrim (No. 2)
229:Kaechon (No. 1)
224:
220:
212:
211:
167:
163:
155:
154:
116:
100:
69:
47:
27:
12:
11:
5:
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3410:
3409:
3408:(discontinued)
3401:
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3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3326:Voice of Korea
3323:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3302:Basic Medicine
3297:
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3252:
3244:
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3204:
3197:
3194:Joson Inmingun
3190:
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2951:External links
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2880:
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2839:
2824:
2809:
2808:, 48—58.
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1909:news.ifeng.com
1896:
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1749:Zhebin (1995).
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1021:Internet cafés
1010:Main article:
1007:
1004:
928:Voice of Korea
912:United Nations
791:Main article:
788:
785:
769:
766:
762:Japanese media
738:
737:
729:
721:
713:
709:Joson Inmingun
705:
659:
656:
583:
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525:
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487:the government
470:
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137:
132:
122:
117:
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109:
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98:
93:
87:
85:
80:
75:
70:
68:
67:
62:
56:
54:
48:
45:
44:
41:
40:
32:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3936:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3884:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3819:South Ossetia
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
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3767:
3765:
3762:
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3727:
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3717:
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3707:
3705:
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3680:
3677:
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3667:
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3640:
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3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3529:Media of Asia
3524:
3519:
3517:
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3510:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
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3407:
3406:
3405:Vantage Point
3402:
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3393:
3392:
3388:
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3253:
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3231:
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3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3208:Rodong Sinmun
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
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3191:
3189:
3188:
3184:
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3127:
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3122:
3120:
3116:
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3110:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:Uriminzokkiri
3052:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3038:Uriminzokkiri
3036:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3025:(in Japanese)
3023:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:Rodong Sinmun
2992:
2990:
2989:
2988:Rodong Sinmun
2985:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2907:0-8444-0794-1
2904:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:Pluto Press.
2726:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2695:Naewoe Press.
2694:
2690:
2689:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2544:
2543:Nintendo Life
2540:
2534:
2526:
2520:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2442:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2290:
2289:Asia Sentinel
2286:
2280:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2133:
2119:on 2013-06-18
2118:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2066:
2059:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2006:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1929:
1915:on 2015-11-17
1914:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1868:
1863:
1848:
1842:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1633:
1626:Hodge (2003).
1623:
1614:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1505:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1469:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1437:Shinn (1982).
1434:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1389:
1383:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1253:Savada (1994)
1250:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1223:
1209:
1205:
1204:"Index | RSF"
1199:
1197:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1100:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1039:domain. The
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
919:
917:
913:
909:
908:United States
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
888:
878:
874:
872:
867:
865:
864:
863:Rodong Sinmun
859:
855:
851:
848:
842:
837:
833:
827:
822:
818:
814:
810:
804:
800:
794:
784:
781:
779:
774:
765:
763:
759:
755:
750:
749:
743:
735:
734:
730:
727:
726:
722:
719:
718:
714:
711:
710:
706:
703:
699:
698:
697:Rodong Sinmun
694:
693:
692:
689:
687:
683:
674:
669:
665:
655:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
636:Lee Myung-bak
633:
629:
623:
621:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
596:
588:
579:
577:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
556:
555:Rodong Sinmun
551:
547:
543:
535:
530:
521:
517:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
469:Press freedom
466:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
406:
401:
399:
394:
392:
387:
386:
384:
383:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
360:
358:
355:
351:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
331:
330:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
303:
302:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
223:
216:
215:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
166:
159:
158:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
121:
118:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
102:
97:
94:
92:
89:
88:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
55:
53:
50:
49:
43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
25:
24:
20:
19:
16:
3834:Dependencies
3764:Turkmenistan
3729:Saudi Arabia
3467:
3439:
3429:Choson Sinbo
3427:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3383:South Korean
3300:
3282:
3277:Korean Woman
3275:
3268:
3261:
3256:Choson Yesul
3254:
3247:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3201:Minju Choson
3199:
3192:
3185:
3170:North Korean
3123:
3108:
3107:
3097:The Daily NK
3096:
3072:
3071:
3031:
3030:
3021:Choson Sinbo
3020:
3012:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2955:
2954:
2942:
2939:Asian Survey
2938:
2931:
2928:Asian Survey
2927:
2917:
2914:Asian Survey
2913:
2898:
2883:
2876:
2872:
2857:
2842:
2827:
2812:
2805:
2801:
2786:
2771:
2764:
2761:
2754:
2743:
2739:
2724:
2717:
2714:
2703:
2700:Asian Survey
2699:
2692:
2685:Bibliography
2672:. Retrieved
2660:
2650:
2639:. Retrieved
2635:
2625:
2616:
2609:. Retrieved
2602:the original
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2572:the original
2567:
2558:
2547:. Retrieved
2545:. 2019-10-29
2542:
2533:
2519:
2508:. Retrieved
2503:
2493:
2482:. Retrieved
2478:
2468:
2448:
2441:
2430:. Retrieved
2418:
2408:
2397:. Retrieved
2393:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2357:
2351:
2340:. Retrieved
2335:
2326:
2316:, retrieved
2311:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2288:
2279:
2268:. Retrieved
2254:
2245:
2234:. Retrieved
2232:. 2019-06-07
2229:
2220:
2209:. Retrieved
2207:. 2021-02-11
2204:
2195:
2186:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2148:
2132:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:the original
2112:
2103:
2092:. Retrieved
2088:
2079:
2068:. Retrieved
2058:
2047:. Retrieved
2045:. 2016-08-18
2042:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2018:The Guardian
2017:
1992:. Retrieved
1987:
1963:. Retrieved
1959:
1949:
1938:
1928:
1917:. Retrieved
1913:the original
1908:
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1883:
1880:"Censorship"
1873:
1862:
1851:. Retrieved
1849:. 2009-01-01
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1825:the original
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1729:the original
1724:
1715:
1696:
1677:
1666:. Retrieved
1661:
1652:
1643:
1622:
1613:
1603:
1595:
1586:
1574:
1564:
1555:
1544:. Retrieved
1542:. 2004-04-30
1540:Taipei Times
1539:
1530:
1511:
1498:
1489:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1442:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1417:the original
1412:
1403:
1392:. Retrieved
1390:. 2005-01-08
1382:
1371:. Retrieved
1310:
1277:
1268:
1258:
1249:
1241:the original
1231:
1222:
1211:. Retrieved
1207:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:
1170:
1124:Media portal
1090:
1065:Nintendo Wii
1062:
1054:
1041:Mosquito Net
1040:
1015:
1001:
990:
963:
950:
947:Soviet Union
944:
920:
885:
883:
868:
861:
847:over-the-top
806:
782:
771:
758:South Korean
746:
739:
731:
723:
717:Minju Choson
715:
707:
695:
690:
679:
651:Soviet Union
644:
624:
612:
597:
593:
568:
553:
539:
518:
509:
503:
472:
460:
450:
445:mobile phone
416:
414:
107:Prostitution
15:
3893:Asia portal
3794:States with
3714:Philippines
3654:South Korea
3649:North Korea
3544:Afghanistan
3270:Korea Today
3163:North Korea
3049:(in Korean)
3007:(in Korean)
2975:(in Korean)
2956:News agency
2762:Parameters.
2636:www.bbc.com
2506:(in Korean)
1905:"朝鲜终于有了体育台"
1889:15 November
1758:Kun (1967).
1458:19 December
1051:Video games
959:Kim Jong Un
951:radiotochka
892:South Korea
871:Ri Chun-hee
839: [
824: [
649:era of the
645:During the
604:food prices
564:Kim Jong-un
550:Kim Il Sung
546:Kim Jong Il
534:Kim Il Sung
506:Kim Jong Il
437:Kim Il Sung
433:Kim Jong Un
348: [
3908:Categories
3774:Uzbekistan
3749:Tajikistan
3664:Kyrgyzstan
3644:Kazakhstan
3564:Bangladesh
3554:Azerbaijan
3398:Rimjingang
3336:Television
3178:Newspapers
2981:Newspapers
2674:2020-03-10
2641:2020-03-10
2549:2022-05-20
2510:2022-05-20
2484:2022-05-20
2432:2023-01-01
2399:2023-01-01
2342:2023-01-01
2318:2023-01-01
2270:2023-01-01
2236:2021-03-24
2211:2021-03-24
2123:2023-01-01
2094:2016-08-21
2070:2016-08-21
2049:2016-08-21
1965:2023-01-01
1919:2023-09-04
1853:2023-01-01
1821:Al Jazeera
1668:2023-01-01
1546:2023-01-01
1394:2023-01-01
1373:2023-01-01
1213:2024-05-05
1186:2023-01-01
1163:References
1081:Android OS
1029:Kwangmyong
930:, and the
797:See also:
748:Rimjingang
658:Newspapers
647:Khrushchev
571:propaganda
514:propaganda
135:Executions
83:Disability
73:Corruption
60:Censorship
3860:Hong Kong
3814:Palestine
3739:Sri Lanka
3734:Singapore
3614:Indonesia
3416:Elsewhere
3240:Magazines
2427:0362-4331
2363:VICE News
2361:(Video).
2265:0140-0460
2256:The Times
1025:Pyongyang
852:known as
682:Pyongyang
628:communism
508:'s book,
504:The late
497:' annual
3883:Category
3804:Abkhazia
3754:Thailand
3709:Pakistan
3689:Mongolia
3684:Maldives
3679:Malaysia
3579:Cambodia
3423:38 North
3391:Daily NK
3363:Agencies
3249:Chollima
3109:Analysis
3082:Archived
3057:Archived
3041:Archived
3000:Archived
2394:CNNMoney
2373:12 April
2367:Archived
2295:12 April
2205:38 North
2187:Daily NK
2168:BBC News
2141:Archived
2089:Engadget
1988:38 North
1940:Daily NK
1704:Archived
1685:Archived
1519:Archived
1413:AsiaNews
1341:Archived
1319:Archived
1299:Archived
1269:BBC News
1096:See also
1033:intranet
1017:Internet
1006:Internet
819:(former
443:, while
441:websites
423:and the
294:Hoeryong
3779:Vietnam
3694:Myanmar
3674:Lebanon
3604:Georgia
3559:Bahrain
3549:Armenia
3435:NK News
3354:Manbang
3284:Kulloja
2997:on KCNA
2611:May 10,
2578:May 10,
2023:18 June
1994:6 March
1831:July 5,
1735:July 7,
1423:July 6,
916:adverts
854:Manbang
638:, then-
125:Slavery
91:Prisons
3824:Taiwan
3759:Turkey
3724:Russia
3659:Kuwait
3639:Jordan
3629:Israel
3589:Cyprus
3574:Brunei
3569:Bhutan
2905:
2890:
2886:Gale.
2864:
2849:
2834:
2819:
2793:
2778:
2731:
2456:
2425:
2263:
1504:Yonhap
1073:Kinect
906:, the
904:Israel
620:famine
576:Russia
485:, and
140:Racism
3865:Macau
3784:Yemen
3744:Syria
3719:Qatar
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