3177:
3031:
49:
741:
pycnometer (liquids and solids), air comparison pycnometer (solids), oscillating densitometer (liquids), as well as pour and tap (solids). However, each individual method or technique measures different types of density (e.g. bulk density, skeletal density, etc.), and therefore it is necessary to have an understanding of the type of density being measured as well as the type of material in question.
414:
is a proof that the density of a fluid is greater when a substance is mixed with it. If you make water very salt by mixing salt in with it, eggs will float on it. ... If there were any truth in the stories they tell about the lake in
Palestine it would further bear out what I say. For they say if you bind a man or beast and throw him into it he floats and does not sink beneath the surface.
473:. Archimedes knew that the irregularly shaped wreath could be crushed into a cube whose volume could be calculated easily and compared with the mass; but the king did not approve of this. Baffled, Archimedes is said to have taken an immersion bath and observed from the rise of the water upon entering that he could calculate the volume of the gold wreath through the
1075:. This roughly translates into needing around ten thousand times atmospheric pressure to reduce the volume of a substance by one percent. (Although the pressures needed may be around a thousand times smaller for sandy soil and some clays.) A one percent expansion of volume typically requires a temperature increase on the order of thousands of degrees
1611:
1017:
In the case of non-compact materials, one must also take care in determining the mass of the material sample. If the material is under pressure (commonly ambient air pressure at the earth's surface) the determination of mass from a measured sample weight might need to account for buoyancy effects due
785:
If the body is not homogeneous, then its density varies between different regions of the object. In that case the density around any given location is determined by calculating the density of a small volume around that location. In the limit of an infinitesimal volume the density of an inhomogeneous
413:
There is so great a difference in density between salt and fresh water that vessels laden with cargoes of the same weight almost sink in rivers, but ride quite easily at sea and are quite seaworthy. And an ignorance of this has sometimes cost people dear who load their ships in rivers. The following
357:
The density of a material varies with temperature and pressure. This variation is typically small for solids and liquids but much greater for gases. Increasing the pressure on an object decreases the volume of the object and thus increases its density. Increasing the temperature of a substance (with
1013:
In practice, the void fraction is not necessarily air, or even gaseous. In the case of sand, it could be water, which can be advantageous for measurement as the void fraction for sand saturated in water—once any air bubbles are thoroughly driven out—is potentially more consistent than dry sand
740:
A number of techniques as well as standards exist for the measurement of density of materials. Such techniques include the use of a hydrometer (a buoyancy method for liquids), Hydrostatic balance (a buoyancy method for liquids and solids), immersed body method (a buoyancy method for liquids),
564:(g/cm) are probably the most commonly used units for density. One g/cm is equal to 1000 kg/m. One cubic centimetre (abbreviation cc) is equal to one millilitre. In industry, other larger or smaller units of mass and or volume are often more practical and
1428:
1002:. This is not the same thing as the material volumetric mass density. To determine the material volumetric mass density, one must first discount the volume of the void fraction. Sometimes this can be determined by geometrical reasoning. For the
511:, two centuries after it supposedly took place. Some scholars have doubted the accuracy of this tale, saying among other things that the method would have required precise measurements that would have been difficult to make at the time.
1700:
1018:
to the density of the void constituent, depending on how the measurement was conducted. In the case of dry sand, sand is so much denser than air that the buoyancy effect is commonly neglected (less than one part in one thousand).
1048:. Increasing the pressure always increases the density of a material. Increasing the temperature generally decreases the density, but there are notable exceptions to this generalization. For example, the density of
1238:
1021:
Mass change upon displacing one void material with another while maintaining constant volume can be used to estimate the void fraction, if the difference in density of the two voids materials is reliably known.
705:
differing from the above (as the
Imperial gallon and bushel differ from the US units) in practice are rarely used, though found in older documents. The Imperial gallon was based on the concept that an
405:
The understanding that different materials have different densities, and of a relationship between density, floating, and sinking must date to prehistoric times. Much later it was put in writing.
354:", i.e. the ratio of the density of the material to that of a standard material, usually water. Thus a relative density less than one relative to water means that the substance floats in water.
958:
214:
980:
Voids are regions which contain something other than the considered material. Commonly the void is air, but it could also be vacuum, liquid, solid, or a different gas or gaseous mixture.
3539:
1413:
1130:
842:
290:
165:
709:
of water would have a mass of one
Avoirdupois ounce, and indeed 1 g/cm ≈ 1.00224129 ounces per Imperial fluid ounce = 10.0224129 pounds per Imperial gallon. The density of
1619:
1274:
894:
1367:
1294:
1321:
1606:{\displaystyle \rho =\sum _{i}\rho _{i}{\frac {V_{i}}{V}}\,=\sum _{i}\rho _{i}\varphi _{i}=\sum _{i}\rho _{i}{\frac {V_{i}}{\sum _{i}V_{i}+\sum _{i}{V^{E}}_{i}}},}
3520:
865:
3843:
362:
of the heat from the bottom to the top, due to the decrease in the density of the heated fluid, which causes it to rise relative to denser unheated material.
1176:
761:; the volume may be measured directly (from the geometry of the object) or by the displacement of a fluid. To determine the density of a liquid or a gas, a
1010:
void fraction which depends on how the material is agitated or poured. It might be loose or compact, with more or less air space depending on handling.
3398:
3930:
4144:
Radović IR, Kijevčanin ML, Tasić AŽ, Djordjević BD, Šerbanović SP (2010). "Derived thermodynamic properties of alcohol+ cyclohexylamine mixtures".
2633:
336:
4083:
3536:
544:. As there are many units of mass and volume covering many different magnitudes there are a large number of units for mass density in use. The
518:, in one of his first experiments, made a possible reconstruction of how the experiment could have been performed with ancient Greek resources
3567:
3962:
3895:
1006:
the non-void fraction can be at most about 74%. It can also be determined empirically. Some bulk materials, however, such as sand, have a
3311:
3915:
1173:
In the case of volumic thermal expansion at constant pressure and small intervals of temperature the temperature dependence of density is
4071:
4049:
3994:
977:
In practice, bulk materials such as sugar, sand, or snow contain voids. Many materials exist in nature as flakes, pellets, or granules.
3875:
1616:
Knowing the relation between excess volumes and activity coefficients of the components, one can determine the activity coefficients:
899:
3714:
3631:
602:
Densities using the following metric units all have exactly the same numerical value, one thousandth of the value in (kg/m). Liquid
4196:
4036:
3382:
1372:
1170:. This means that the density of an ideal gas can be doubled by doubling the pressure, or by halving the absolute temperature.
358:
a few exceptions) decreases its density by increasing its volume. In most materials, heating the bottom of a fluid results in
3804:
3191:
1089:
3609:
993:— is often obtained by a simple measurement (e.g. with a calibrated measuring cup) or geometrically from known dimensions.
259:
304:
is the volume. In some cases (for instance, in the United States oil and gas industry), density is loosely defined as its
3301:
477:
of the water. Upon this discovery, he leapt from his bath and ran naked through the streets shouting, "Eureka! Eureka!" (
4032:
Glass
Density Calculation – Calculation of the density of glass at room temperature and of glass melts at 1000 – 1400°C
106:
95:
3517:
3465:
La
Bilancetta, Complete text of Galileo's treatise in the original Italian together with a modern English translation
4099:
4093:
3847:
3759:
3696:
3603:
3494:
3276:
1714:
This section is about the listing of only certain chemical elements. For the densities of all chemical elements, see
178:
3337:
3661:
4041:
571:
The litre and tonne are not part of the SI, but are acceptable for use with it, leading to the following units:
4246:
1336:
1003:
320:
3196:
4058:
789:
2851:
17:
377:
in that increasing the amount of a substance does not increase its density; rather it increases its mass.
137:
4189:
3945:
3369:(in Ancient Greek and English). Translated by Lee, H. D. P. Harvard University Press. pp. 2.3, 359a.
312:, although this is scientifically inaccurate – this quantity is more specifically called
606:
has a density of about 1 kg/dm, making any of these SI units numerically convenient to use as most
3448:
3402:
171:
342:
To simplify comparisons of density across different systems of units, it is sometimes replaced by the
4311:
4281:
1715:
440:
4158:
3559:
2704:
1245:
549:
31:
4110:
3176:
4266:
4080:
3970:
3889:
3466:
3364:
777:
uses the displacement of water due to a submerged object to determine the density of the object.
750:
1052:
increases between its melting point at 0 °C and 4 °C; similar behavior is observed in
870:
4182:
4153:
3909:
1345:
478:
4068:
4046:
3684:
4383:
3941:
3306:
2756:
1814:
1777:
1422:
1279:
972:
3869:
1059:
The effect of pressure and temperature on the densities of liquids and solids is small. The
3711:
3623:
3271:
1418:
1332:
1299:
1167:
774:
706:
474:
454:
3774:
8:
4347:
4286:
4251:
2723:
2685:
1695:{\displaystyle {\overline {V^{E}}}_{i}=RT{\frac {\partial \ln \gamma _{i}}{\partial P}}.}
1068:
1035:
990:
770:
487:
4004:
3820:
847:
434:
4225:
4031:
3988:
3256:
634:
565:
374:
323:. Different materials usually have different densities, and density may be relevant to
117:
1082:
In contrast, the density of gases is strongly affected by pressure. The density of an
4357:
4220:
4119:"A model for calculating the density of aqueous multicomponent electrolyte solutions"
3800:
3755:
3692:
3599:
3500:
3490:
3044:
2858:
2502:
2054:
1417:
Expressed as a function of the densities of pure components of the mixture and their
651:
641:
4135:
4118:
3379:
4352:
4337:
4163:
4130:
4105:
3747:
3482:
3432:
3427:
3415:
3281:
3241:
682:
561:
385:
381:
351:
347:
4321:
4301:
4096:
Select a liquid from the list and calculate density as a function of temperature.
4087:
4075:
4053:
3718:
3593:
3543:
3524:
3386:
3266:
3226:
1853:
1827:
1060:
1031:
515:
507:
498:
entered common parlance and is used today to indicate a moment of enlightenment.
389:
366:
313:
256:
can also be used. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume:
4010:
4342:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3221:
3025:
758:
710:
702:
568:
may be used. See below for a list of some of the most common units of density.
370:
245:
4026:
4021:
3315:
1296:
is the thermal expansion coefficient of the material at temperatures close to
4377:
4362:
4276:
4064:
Temperature dependence of the density of water – Conversions of density units
4063:
3751:
3504:
3486:
3261:
3030:
2807:
2212:
2027:
1993:
729:
725:
494:
420:
343:
4316:
4230:
3685:"§1.3 Solids—Metals: Table 1-59 Metals and Alloys—Miscellaneous Properties"
3211:
3206:
3005:
2826:
1765:
1157:
998:
968:
661:
4296:
4205:
4102:
Calculate density of a gas for as a function of temperature and pressure.
3341:
3201:
2787:
1941:
1045:
985:
714:
695:
655:
58:
4167:
3653:
365:
The reciprocal of the density of a substance is occasionally called its
4291:
3518:
New carbon nanotube struructure aerographite is lightest material champ
2442:
2334:
1233:{\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {\rho _{T_{0}}}{1+\alpha \cdot \Delta T}},}
1141:
1064:
762:
675:
668:
645:
589:
450:
359:
4003:
3537:
Aerographit: Leichtestes
Material der Welt entwickelt – SPIEGEL ONLINE
3171:
2562:
2321:
2187:
2175:
2139:
2091:
2079:
1916:
1840:
1083:
766:
721:
502:
458:
446:
406:
328:
319:
For a pure substance the density has the same numerical value as its
54:
3449:"Fact or Fiction?: Archimedes Coined the Term "Eureka!" in the Bath"
732:
is equal to a density of 1.660 539 066 60 g/cm.
4306:
4256:
3216:
2586:
2538:
2514:
2297:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2115:
2042:
2018:
1741:
1041:
575:
428:
324:
757:
divided by its total volume. The mass is normally measured with a
2598:
2574:
2526:
2490:
2478:
2430:
2382:
2358:
2225:
2151:
2103:
1878:
1789:
1076:
1053:
658:(1 g/cm ≈ 1.04317556 oz/US fl oz = 1.04317556 lb/US fl pint)
85:
48:
4174:
4143:
2639:
2610:
2454:
2418:
2406:
2394:
2200:
2163:
1953:
1753:
1072:
689:
611:
466:
332:
309:
305:
237:
4009:
3987:
1613:
provided that there is no interaction between the components.
4042:
Calculation of saturated liquid densities for some components
2765:
2743:
2689:
2370:
2127:
2006:
1979:
1965:
1049:
607:
603:
595:
579:
470:
469:
dedicated to the gods and replacing it with another, cheaper
4261:
3231:
2656:
Air contained in material excluded when calculating density
2550:
2466:
2346:
2285:
2066:
2031:
1891:
1866:
754:
585:
557:
462:
380:
Other conceptually comparable quantities or ratios include
233:
4037:
List of
Elements of the Periodic Table – Sorted by Density
1722:
Densities of various materials covering a range of values
1040:
In general, density can be changed by changing either the
3546:. Spiegel.de (July 11, 2012). Retrieved on July 14, 2012.
2774:
2309:
2035:
1928:
1904:
1801:
553:
249:
73:
3846:. Interstellar Probe Project. NASA. 2000. Archived from
2708:
664:
per cubic inch (1 g/cm ≈ 0.036127292 lb/cu in)
30:
This article is about mass density. For other uses, see
4116:
3527:. Phys.org (July 13, 2012). Retrieved on July 14, 2012.
3479:
OECD Guidelines for the
Testing of Chemicals, Section 1
1822:
One of the heaviest known gases at standard conditions
728:), the density can be calculated. One dalton per cubic
545:
3931:"Extreme Stars: White Dwarfs & Neutron Stars]"
3689:
CRC Handbook of tables for
Applied Engineering Science
1974:
At 4 °C, the temperature of its maximum density
1622:
1431:
1375:
1348:
1302:
1282:
1248:
1179:
1092:
902:
873:
850:
792:
724:
of a crystalline material and its formula weight (in
262:
181:
140:
3790:
3788:
1342:
Mass (massic) concentration of each given component
4113:, instructions for performing classroom experiment.
4090:
Water density for a given salinity and temperature.
3838:
3836:
3834:
3587:
3585:
3180:
Molar volumes of liquid and solid phase of elements
3172:
Molar volumes of liquid and solid phase of elements
2632:Unless otherwise noted, all densities given are at
4117:Lam EJ, Alvarez MN, Galvez ME, Alvarez EB (2008).
2727:
1694:
1605:
1407:
1361:
1315:
1288:
1268:
1232:
1124:
952:
888:
859:
836:
717:ounces and pounds, a possible cause of confusion.
492:'I have found it'). As a result, the term
284:
208:
159:
3785:
2718:Based on 0.3 hydrogen atoms per cubic centimetre
2642:(0.00 °C) and 100 kPa (0.987 atm).
953:{\displaystyle m=\int _{V}\rho ({\vec {r}})\,dV.}
400:
4375:
4027:Video: Density Experiment with Whiskey and Water
3831:
3582:
2737:Based on 10 hydrogen atoms per cubic centimetre
2699:Based on 10 hydrogen atoms per cubic centimetre
2634:standard conditions for temperature and pressure
896:. The mass of the body then can be expressed as
429:Volume vs. density; volume of an irregular shape
337:standard conditions for temperature and pressure
3721:. Physics.nist.gov. Retrieved on July 14, 2012.
3477:"Test No. 109: Density of Liquids and Solids".
3401:, paragraphs 9–12, translated into English and
1369:in a solution sums to density of the solution,
441:Archimedes § Archimedes and the gold crown
209:{\displaystyle {\mathsf {L}}^{-3}{\mathsf {M}}}
4022:Video: Density Experiment with Oil and Alcohol
614:have densities between 0.1 and 20 kg/dm.
4190:
3794:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3775:"Density of Concrete - The Physics Factbook"
3683:Bolz, Ray E.; Tuve, George L., eds. (1970).
3595:Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
3591:
3312:National Aeronautic and Space Administration
2821:Does not depend strongly on size of nucleus
629:megagram (metric ton) per cubic metre (Mg/m)
501:The story first appeared in written form in
240:. The symbol most often used for density is
3795:Young, Hugh D.; Freedman, Roger A. (2012).
1276:is the density at a reference temperature,
4197:
4183:
3969:. Georgia State University. Archived from
3746:, Cambridge University Press, p. 17,
3724:
3554:
3552:
3362:
1067:(1 bar = 0.1 MPa) and a typical
780:
453:was given the task of determining whether
4157:
4134:
3821:"Density of Glass - The Physics Factbook"
3431:
3227:Density prediction by the Girolami method
1475:
1408:{\displaystyle \rho =\sum _{i}\rho _{i}.}
1063:for a typical liquid or solid is 10
940:
3744:Environmental and Engineering Geophysics
3691:(2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 117.
3682:
3175:
3029:
2652:
2650:
2648:
962:
744:
61:colored liquids with different densities
4146:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
4123:Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society
3549:
1326:
1125:{\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {MP}{RT}},}
996:Mass divided by bulk volume determines
837:{\displaystyle \rho ({\vec {r}})=dm/dV}
678:(1 g/cm ≈ 1685.5549 lb/cu yd)
671:(1 g/cm ≈ 62.427961 lb/cu ft)
14:
4376:
3797:University Physics with Modern Physics
3741:
3676:
3592:Serway, Raymond; Jewett, John (2005),
3570:from the original on February 14, 2011
3446:
773:may be used, respectively. Similarly,
201:
185:
4178:
3918:from the original on October 17, 2013
3898:from the original on October 17, 2013
3878:from the original on October 17, 2013
3664:from the original on October 26, 2012
3646:
3634:from the original on October 20, 2012
3616:
3380:Archimedes, A Gold Thief and Buoyancy
3192:Densities of the elements (data page)
2645:
1025:
540:), mass density has any unit that is
285:{\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {m}{V}},}
3998:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911.
3922:
3560:"Re: which is more bouyant [
1709:
1704:
1339:of the components of that solution.
867:is an elementary volume at position
685:(1 g/cm ≈ 8.34540445 lb/US gal)
648:(1 g/cm ≈ 0.578036672 oz/cu in)
618:kilogram per cubic decimetre (kg/dm)
160:{\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {m}{V}}}
4059:Water – Density and specific weight
3928:
1936:At temperature < 0 °C
465:during the manufacture of a golden
386:relative density (specific gravity)
24:
3447:Biello, David (December 8, 2006).
3416:"EXHIBIT: The First Eureka Moment"
3399:Vitruvius on Architecture, Book IX
3340:. Oil Gas Glossary. Archived from
1680:
1659:
1218:
25:
4395:
4204:
4111:Determination of Density of Solid
3980:
3844:"Our Local Galactic Neighborhood"
3612:from the original on May 17, 2016
3598:, Cengage Learning, p. 467,
3389:– by Larry "Harris" Taylor, Ph.D.
3277:Standard temperature and pressure
2618:Densest natural element on Earth
1421:, it allows the determination of
621:gram per cubic centimetre (g/cm)
4012:The New Student's Reference Work
3004:Values below 0 °C refer to
989:of a material —inclusive of the
692:(1 g/cm ≈ 77.6888513 lb/bu)
335:is the densest known element at
47:
4136:10.4067/S0717-97072008000100015
4106:Densities of various materials.
3955:
3902:
3882:
3862:
3813:
3799:. Addison-Wesley. p. 374.
3767:
3705:
3530:
3511:
2998:
2626:
749:The density at all points of a
526:From the equation for density (
435:Eureka (word) § Archimedes
4069:A delicious density experiment
3470:
3459:
3440:
3433:10.1126/science.305.5688.1219e
3408:
3392:
3373:
3356:
3330:
3294:
2001:At approximately −219 °C
1835:At approximately −255 °C
1004:close-packing of equal spheres
937:
931:
922:
880:
811:
805:
796:
735:
713:could conceivably be based on
401:Density, floating, and sinking
13:
1:
3288:
2857:Density of liquid water at 1
1269:{\displaystyle \rho _{T_{0}}}
445:In a well-known but probably
252:), although the Latin letter
3938:lecture notes, Astronomy 162
1636:
1337:mass (massic) concentrations
7:
3197:List of elements by density
3184:
2220:Liquid at room temperature
1014:measured with an air void.
786:object at a point becomes:
369:, a term sometimes used in
10:
4400:
4052:December 15, 2010, at the
3963:"Nuclear Size and Density"
3717:February 28, 2013, at the
3628:www.engineeringtoolbox.com
3023:
2849:
1713:
1029:
966:
889:{\displaystyle {\vec {r}}}
720:Knowing the volume of the
637:density can be stated in:
482:
438:
432:
395:
29:
4330:
4312:Thermodynamic temperature
4239:
4213:
4094:Liquid density calculator
3911:Density of the Sun's core
3542:October 17, 2013, at the
3523:October 17, 2013, at the
3043:Density of air at 1
2993:
2663:
2074:Between 1,600 and 2,000
1716:List of chemical elements
1362:{\displaystyle \rho _{i}}
170:
127:
116:
105:
94:
84:
66:
46:
41:
4081:Water density calculator
3752:10.1017/CBO9781139171168
3564:] styrofoam or cork"
3487:10.1787/9789264123298-en
3385:August 27, 2007, at the
2845:
2705:Local Interstellar Cloud
753:object equals its total
550:kilogram per cubic metre
521:
32:Density (disambiguation)
3995:Encyclopædia Britannica
3891:Density of Earth's core
3712:glycerol composition at
1289:{\displaystyle \alpha }
781:Heterogeneous materials
624:1 g/cm = 1000 kg/m
514:Nevertheless, in 1586,
226:volumetric mass density
4100:Gas density calculator
4086:July 13, 2011, at the
4074:July 18, 2015, at the
3951:on September 25, 2007.
3481:: 6. October 2, 2012.
3181:
3039:
3019:
2764:Approx., as listed in
1696:
1607:
1409:
1363:
1317:
1290:
1270:
1234:
1158:universal gas constant
1126:
954:
890:
861:
838:
542:mass divided by volume
426:
423:, Book II, Chapter III
409:, for example, wrote:
286:
210:
161:
3942:Ohio State University
3742:Sharma, P.V. (1997),
3426:(5688): 1219e. 2004.
3403:in the original Latin
3307:Glenn Research Center
3179:
3033:
2638:that is, 273.15
1815:Tungsten hexafluoride
1778:Metallic microlattice
1697:
1608:
1410:
1364:
1318:
1316:{\displaystyle T_{0}}
1291:
1271:
1235:
1127:
1056:at low temperatures.
973:Particle mass density
967:Further information:
963:Non-compact materials
955:
891:
862:
839:
745:Homogeneous materials
598:per cubic metre (t/m)
508:books of architecture
411:
287:
211:
162:
3914:, wolframalpha.com,
3894:, wolframalpha.com,
3874:, wolframalpha.com,
3871:Density of the Earth
3850:on November 21, 2013
3363:Aristotle. (1952) .
3338:"Density definition"
3272:Spice (oceanography)
1620:
1429:
1423:excess molar volumes
1419:volume participation
1373:
1346:
1327:Density of solutions
1300:
1280:
1246:
1177:
1168:absolute temperature
1090:
900:
871:
848:
790:
775:hydrostatic weighing
707:Imperial fluid ounce
260:
179:
138:
27:Mass per unit volume
4287:Amount of substance
4252:Molar concentration
4240:Physical quantities
4168:10.2298/JSC1002283R
3929:Johnson, Jennifer.
3453:Scientific American
3048:
2862:
2724:Interstellar medium
2686:Interstellar medium
1723:
1069:thermal expansivity
1036:Thermal expansivity
991:void space fraction
771:Coriolis flow meter
232:) is a substance's
4247:Mass concentration
4226:Boltzmann constant
4047:Field density test
3658:www.simetric.co.uk
3257:Orthobaric density
3182:
3042:
3040:
2856:
2757:Earth's inner core
1899:Seasoned, typical
1886:Least dense metal
1721:
1705:List of densities
1692:
1603:
1577:
1554:
1521:
1488:
1447:
1405:
1391:
1359:
1313:
1286:
1266:
1230:
1122:
1026:Changes of density
950:
886:
860:{\displaystyle dV}
857:
834:
635:US customary units
566:US customary units
375:intensive property
321:mass concentration
282:
206:
157:
4371:
4370:
4221:Avogadro constant
3825:hypertextbook.com
3806:978-0-321-69686-1
3779:hypertextbook.com
3654:"Density of Wood"
3344:on August 5, 2010
3318:on April 14, 2013
3169:
3168:
3017:
3016:
2843:
2842:
2622:
2621:
2055:Tetrachloroethene
2026:Approximate; for
1710:Various materials
1687:
1639:
1598:
1568:
1545:
1512:
1479:
1473:
1438:
1382:
1331:The density of a
1225:
1150:is the pressure,
1117:
934:
883:
808:
662:Avoirdupois pound
652:Avoirdupois ounce
642:Avoirdupois ounce
491:
300:is the mass, and
277:
219:
218:
155:
16:(Redirected from
4391:
4353:Combined gas law
4348:Gay-Lussac's law
4199:
4192:
4185:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4161:
4140:
4138:
4018:
4016:
4007:
3999:
3991:
3975:
3974:
3973:on July 6, 2009.
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3944:. Archived from
3935:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3840:
3829:
3828:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3739:
3722:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3624:"Wood Densities"
3620:
3614:
3613:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3556:
3547:
3534:
3528:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3474:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3412:
3406:
3396:
3390:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3314:. Archived from
3298:
3282:Volumic quantity
3242:Lighter than air
3049:
3041:
3009:
3002:
2863:
2855:
2837:
2835:
2818:
2816:
2799:
2797:
2773:The core of the
2734:
2732:
2715:
2713:
2696:
2694:
2668:
2667:
2657:
2654:
2643:
2630:
1724:
1720:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1657:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1625:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1508:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1487:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1390:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1187:
1165:
1155:
1149:
1139:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1100:
959:
957:
956:
951:
936:
935:
927:
918:
917:
895:
893:
892:
887:
885:
884:
876:
866:
864:
863:
858:
843:
841:
840:
835:
827:
810:
809:
801:
759:scale or balance
683:US liquid gallon
562:cubic centimetre
539:
486:
484:
424:
382:specific density
373:. Density is an
352:specific gravity
348:relative density
296:is the density,
291:
289:
288:
283:
278:
270:
244:(the lower case
215:
213:
212:
207:
205:
204:
198:
197:
189:
188:
166:
164:
163:
158:
156:
148:
131:other quantities
129:Derivations from
51:
39:
38:
21:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4326:
4322:Specific volume
4302:Particle number
4235:
4209:
4203:
4159:10.1.1.424.3486
4088:Wayback Machine
4076:Wayback Machine
4054:Wayback Machine
4005:"Density"
4002:
3989:"Density"
3986:
3983:
3978:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3948:
3933:
3927:
3923:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3832:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3793:
3786:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3740:
3725:
3719:Wayback Machine
3710:
3706:
3699:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3606:
3590:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3544:Wayback Machine
3535:
3531:
3525:Wayback Machine
3516:
3512:
3497:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3460:
3445:
3441:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3397:
3393:
3387:Wayback Machine
3378:
3374:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3286:
3267:Specific weight
3187:
3174:
3028:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3003:
2999:
2869:Density (kg/m)
2854:
2848:
2833:
2831:
2814:
2812:
2795:
2793:
2730:
2728:
2711:
2709:
2692:
2690:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2631:
2627:
1828:Liquid hydrogen
1719:
1712:
1707:
1679:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1641:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1591:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1329:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1161:
1151:
1145:
1135:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1061:compressibility
1038:
1032:Compressibility
1030:Main articles:
1028:
975:
965:
926:
925:
913:
909:
901:
898:
897:
875:
874:
872:
869:
868:
849:
846:
845:
823:
800:
799:
791:
788:
787:
783:
747:
738:
711:precious metals
552:(kg/m) and the
527:
524:
516:Galileo Galilei
461:was embezzling
443:
437:
431:
425:
418:
403:
398:
390:specific weight
367:specific volume
314:specific weight
269:
261:
258:
257:
200:
199:
190:
184:
183:
182:
180:
177:
176:
147:
139:
136:
135:
132:
130:
69:
62:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4397:
4387:
4386:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4358:Avogadro's law
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4152:(2): 283–293.
4141:
4114:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4078:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4000:
3982:
3981:External links
3979:
3977:
3976:
3954:
3921:
3901:
3881:
3861:
3830:
3812:
3805:
3784:
3766:
3760:
3723:
3704:
3697:
3675:
3645:
3615:
3604:
3581:
3566:. Madsci.org.
3548:
3529:
3510:
3495:
3469:
3458:
3439:
3407:
3391:
3372:
3355:
3329:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Number density
3249:
3247:Linear density
3244:
3239:
3237:Energy density
3234:
3229:
3224:
3222:Charge density
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3056:
3026:Density of air
3024:Main article:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3010:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:33,000–160,000
2777:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2751:Mean density.
2749:
2746:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2644:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1602:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1356:
1352:
1335:is the sum of
1328:
1325:
1310:
1306:
1285:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1027:
1024:
964:
961:
949:
946:
943:
939:
933:
930:
924:
921:
916:
912:
908:
905:
882:
879:
856:
853:
833:
830:
826:
822:
819:
816:
813:
807:
804:
798:
795:
782:
779:
746:
743:
737:
734:
703:Imperial units
700:
699:
698:per cubic foot
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
659:
649:
631:
630:
627:
626:
625:
619:
600:
599:
593:
583:
523:
520:
433:Main article:
430:
427:
416:
402:
399:
397:
394:
371:thermodynamics
281:
276:
273:
268:
265:
217:
216:
203:
196:
193:
187:
174:
168:
167:
154:
151:
146:
143:
133:
128:
125:
124:
121:
114:
113:
110:
103:
102:
99:
92:
91:
88:
82:
81:
70:
68:Common symbols
67:
64:
63:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4396:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4364:
4363:Ideal gas law
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:Charles's law
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4282:Mass fraction
4280:
4278:
4277:Mole fraction
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4188:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4169:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4129:(1): 1393–8.
4128:
4124:
4120:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4015:
4013:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3865:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3808:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3789:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3763:
3761:9781139171168
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3700:
3698:9781315214092
3694:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3611:
3607:
3605:0-534-49143-X
3601:
3597:
3596:
3588:
3586:
3574:September 14,
3569:
3565:
3563:
3555:
3553:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3533:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3514:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3496:9789264123298
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3467:
3462:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3376:
3368:
3367:
3366:Meteorologica
3359:
3348:September 14,
3343:
3339:
3333:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3302:"Gas Density"
3297:
3293:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Paper density
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3178:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3007:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2852:Water density
2839:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2811:
2809:
2808:Atomic nuclei
2806:
2805:
2801:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2213:Diiodomethane
2211:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:polypropylene
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Liquid oxygen
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1809:At sea level
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1717:
1702:
1689:
1683:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1631:
1627:
1614:
1600:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1308:
1304:
1283:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1240:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
987:
981:
978:
974:
970:
960:
947:
944:
941:
928:
919:
914:
910:
906:
903:
877:
854:
851:
831:
828:
824:
820:
817:
814:
802:
793:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
742:
733:
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
697:
694:
691:
688:pound per US
687:
684:
680:
677:
673:
670:
666:
663:
660:
657:
653:
650:
647:
643:
640:
639:
638:
636:
628:
623:
622:
620:
617:
616:
615:
613:
609:
605:
597:
594:
591:
587:
584:
581:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
534:
530:
519:
517:
512:
510:
509:
504:
499:
497:
496:
489:
480:
479:Ancient Greek
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
442:
436:
422:
421:Meteorologica
415:
410:
408:
393:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
355:
353:
349:
345:
344:dimensionless
340:
338:
334:
330:
327:, purity and
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
279:
274:
271:
266:
263:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:specific mass
227:
223:
194:
191:
175:
173:
169:
152:
149:
144:
141:
134:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
87:
83:
80:
76:
75:
71:
65:
60:
57:holding four
56:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4384:Mass density
4317:Molar volume
4271:
4231:Gas constant
4149:
4145:
4126:
4122:
4011:
3993:
3971:the original
3967:HyperPhysics
3966:
3957:
3946:the original
3937:
3924:
3910:
3904:
3890:
3884:
3870:
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3848:the original
3824:
3815:
3796:
3778:
3769:
3743:
3707:
3688:
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3657:
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3627:
3618:
3594:
3572:. Retrieved
3561:
3532:
3513:
3478:
3472:
3461:
3452:
3442:
3423:
3419:
3410:
3394:
3375:
3365:
3358:
3346:. Retrieved
3342:the original
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3316:the original
3305:
3296:
3212:Bulk density
3207:Area density
3058:
3052:
3035:
3034:Air density
3000:
2827:Neutron star
2674:
2628:
2329:Approximate
1861:Approximate
1848:Approximate
1766:Aerographite
1730:
1615:
1416:
1341:
1330:
1241:
1172:
1162:
1152:
1146:
1136:
1133:
1081:
1058:
1039:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
999:bulk density
997:
995:
984:
982:
979:
976:
969:Bulk density
784:
748:
739:
719:
701:
632:
601:
570:
541:
536:
532:
528:
525:
513:
506:
500:
493:
475:displacement
444:
412:
404:
379:
364:
356:
341:
318:
301:
297:
293:
253:
241:
236:per unit of
229:
225:
221:
220:
86:SI unit
78:
72:
59:non-miscible
36:
18:Mass density
4343:Boyle's law
4297:Atomic mass
3668:October 15,
3638:October 15,
3202:Air density
3038:temperature
3006:supercooled
2866:Temp. (°C)
2788:White dwarf
1942:Cooking oil
1071:is 10
1046:temperature
986:bulk volume
751:homogeneous
736:Measurement
656:fluid ounce
419:Aristotle,
4292:Molar mass
3289:References
2850:See also:
2443:Molybdenum
2335:Mild steel
1142:molar mass
763:hydrometer
681:pound per
676:cubic yard
674:pound per
669:cubic foot
667:pound per
646:cubic inch
590:millilitre
455:King Hiero
451:Archimedes
447:apocryphal
439:See also:
360:convection
346:quantity "
4214:Constants
4154:CiteSeerX
3854:August 8,
3505:2074-5753
3047:pressure
2957:995.6502
2949:997.0479
2941:997.7735
2933:998.2071
2925:999.1026
2917:999.7026
2909:999.9720
2901:999.8395
2861:pressure
2563:Plutonium
2322:Manganese
2188:Limestone
2176:Aluminium
2140:Quartzite
2092:Beryllium
2080:Magnesium
1917:Potassium
1841:Styrofoam
1727:Material
1681:∂
1670:γ
1666:
1660:∂
1637:¯
1570:∑
1547:∑
1524:ρ
1514:∑
1501:φ
1491:ρ
1481:∑
1450:ρ
1440:∑
1433:ρ
1394:ρ
1384:∑
1377:ρ
1351:ρ
1284:α
1251:ρ
1219:Δ
1216:⋅
1213:α
1190:ρ
1181:ρ
1094:ρ
1084:ideal gas
932:→
920:ρ
911:∫
881:→
806:→
794:ρ
767:dasymeter
722:unit cell
503:Vitruvius
459:goldsmith
407:Aristotle
329:packaging
308:per unit
264:ρ
192:−
172:Dimension
142:ρ
118:Conserved
107:Intensive
96:Extensive
55:test tube
4378:Category
4307:Pressure
4257:Molality
4208:concepts
4084:Archived
4072:Archived
4050:Archived
3916:archived
3896:archived
3876:archived
3715:Archived
3662:Archived
3632:Archived
3610:archived
3568:Archived
3540:Archived
3521:Archived
3383:Archived
3322:April 9,
3217:Buoyancy
3185:See also
2893:998.117
2885:993.547
2877:983.854
2802:Approx.
2782:Approx.
2587:Platinum
2539:Tungsten
2515:Tantalum
2298:Chromium
2274:Antimony
2262:Vanadium
2250:Selenium
2238:Titanium
2195:Compact
2116:Concrete
2043:Glycerol
2019:Plastics
1742:Hydrogen
1333:solution
1042:pressure
1008:variable
844:, where
730:ångström
576:kilogram
556:unit of
548:unit of
417:—
325:buoyancy
4272:Density
4017:. 1914.
3420:Science
3061:(kg/m)
2994:Notes:
2677:(kg/m)
2671:Entity
2599:Iridium
2575:Rhenium
2527:Uranium
2503:Mercury
2491:Rhodium
2479:Thorium
2431:Bismuth
2383:Cadmium
2359:Niobium
2226:Diamond
2152:Granite
2104:Silicon
1968:(fresh)
1946:910–930
1879:Lithium
1790:Aerogel
1733:(kg/m)
1166:is the
1156:is the
1140:is the
1077:Celsius
1054:silicon
1044:or the
726:daltons
612:liquids
490:
483:Εύρηκα!
396:History
248:letter
222:Density
42:Density
4267:Volume
4156:
4014:
3803:
3758:
3695:
3602:
3503:
3493:
3165:1.146
3157:1.164
3149:1.184
3141:1.204
3133:1.225
3125:1.247
3117:1.269
3109:1.293
3101:1.316
3093:1.342
3085:1.368
3077:1.395
3069:1.423
3008:water.
2989:958.4
2981:971.8
2973:983.2
2965:992.2
2761:13,000
2680:Notes
2664:Others
2615:22,570
2611:Osmium
2603:22,420
2591:21,450
2579:21,020
2567:19,840
2555:19,320
2543:19,300
2531:19,100
2519:16,600
2507:13,546
2495:12,410
2483:11,700
2471:11,340
2459:10,500
2455:Silver
2447:10,220
2419:Copper
2407:Nickel
2395:Cobalt
2201:Basalt
2164:Gneiss
1982:(salt)
1954:Sodium
1754:Helium
1746:0.0898
1736:Notes
1242:where
1160:, and
1134:where
690:bushel
608:solids
592:(g/mL)
582:(kg/L)
495:eureka
467:wreath
449:tale,
388:, and
350:" or "
333:Osmium
310:volume
306:weight
292:where
238:volume
3949:(PDF)
3934:(PDF)
3055:(°C)
2846:Water
2766:Earth
2748:5,515
2744:Earth
2435:9,750
2423:8,940
2411:8,900
2399:8,900
2387:8,650
2375:8,600
2371:Brass
2363:8,570
2351:7,870
2339:7,850
2326:7,325
2314:7,310
2302:7,200
2290:7,000
2278:6,690
2266:6,100
2254:4,800
2242:4,540
2230:3,500
2217:3,325
2205:3,000
2192:2,750
2180:2,700
2168:2,700
2156:2,700
2144:2,600
2132:2,500
2128:Glass
2120:2,400
2108:2,330
2096:1,850
2084:1,740
2071:1,600
2059:1,622
2047:1,261
2023:1,175
2011:1,150
2007:Nylon
1998:1,141
1985:1,030
1980:Water
1971:1,000
1966:Water
1933:916.7
1758:0.179
1050:water
769:or a
604:water
596:tonne
580:litre
522:Units
471:alloy
246:Greek
4331:Laws
4262:Mass
4206:Mole
3856:2012
3801:ISBN
3756:ISBN
3693:ISBN
3670:2012
3640:2012
3600:ISBN
3576:2010
3501:ISSN
3491:ISBN
3350:2010
3324:2013
3232:Dord
2790:star
2742:The
2551:Gold
2467:Lead
2347:Iron
2286:Zinc
2067:Sand
2032:PETE
2030:and
1892:Wood
1867:Pine
1854:Cork
1819:12.4
1034:and
983:The
971:and
765:, a
755:mass
715:Troy
696:slug
654:per
644:per
610:and
588:per
586:gram
578:per
560:per
558:gram
488:lit.
463:gold
234:mass
90:kg/m
4164:doi
4131:doi
3748:doi
3562:sic
3483:doi
3428:doi
3424:305
3090:−10
3082:−15
3074:−20
3066:−25
3045:atm
3036:vs.
3020:Air
2986:100
2890:−10
2882:−20
2874:−30
2859:atm
2813:2.3
2794:2.1
2775:Sun
2729:1.7
2691:1.7
2310:Tin
2036:PVC
1988:3%
1958:970
1929:Ice
1921:860
1909:710
1905:Oak
1896:700
1883:535
1871:373
1858:240
1806:1.2
1802:Air
1794:1.0
1782:0.9
1770:0.2
1086:is
1065:bar
633:In
554:cgs
457:'s
250:rho
228:or
112:Yes
4380::
4162:.
4150:75
4148:.
4127:53
4125:.
4121:.
4008:.
3992:.
3965:.
3940:.
3936:.
3833:^
3823:.
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3777:.
3754:,
3726:^
3687:.
3660:.
3656:.
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3608:,
3584:^
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3489:.
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3422:.
3418:.
3310:.
3304:.
3162:35
3154:30
3146:25
3138:20
3130:15
3122:10
3098:−5
2978:80
2970:60
2962:40
2954:30
2946:25
2938:22
2930:20
2922:15
2914:10
2836:10
2817:10
2798:10
2768:.
2733:10
2714:10
2695:10
2647:^
1845:75
1832:70
1663:ln
1425::
1323:.
1144:,
1079:.
546:SI
531:=
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485:,
481::
392:.
384:,
339:.
331:.
316:.
123:No
101:No
77:,
53:A
4198:e
4191:t
4184:v
4170:.
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4139:.
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3809:.
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3405:.
3352:.
3326:.
3114:5
3106:0
3059:ρ
3053:T
2906:4
2898:0
2834:×
2832:1
2815:×
2796:×
2731:×
2712:×
2710:5
2693:×
2675:ρ
2640:K
2636:,
2034:/
1731:ρ
1718:.
1690:.
1684:P
1674:i
1654:T
1651:R
1648:=
1643:i
1632:E
1628:V
1601:,
1593:i
1586:E
1582:V
1574:i
1566:+
1561:i
1557:V
1551:i
1540:i
1536:V
1528:i
1518:i
1510:=
1505:i
1495:i
1485:i
1477:=
1471:V
1466:i
1462:V
1454:i
1444:i
1436:=
1403:.
1398:i
1388:i
1380:=
1355:i
1309:0
1305:T
1260:0
1256:T
1228:,
1222:T
1210:+
1207:1
1199:0
1195:T
1184:=
1163:T
1153:R
1147:P
1137:M
1120:,
1114:T
1111:R
1106:P
1103:M
1097:=
1073:K
948:.
945:V
942:d
938:)
929:r
923:(
915:V
907:=
904:m
878:r
855:V
852:d
832:V
829:d
825:/
821:m
818:d
815:=
812:)
803:r
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537:V
535:/
533:m
529:ρ
302:V
298:m
294:ρ
280:,
275:V
272:m
267:=
254:D
242:ρ
224:(
202:M
195:3
186:L
153:V
150:m
145:=
120:?
109:?
98:?
79:D
74:ρ
34:.
20:)
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