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Masked cardinal

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75: 197: 50: 31: 685: 277:), from which it differs by the black ear-coverts and the red (not black) lower throat and upper chest. Additionally, its lower mandible is typically whitish, but this is not entirely consistent, as it occasionally is pale flesh-coloured. This distinctive 745: 360:
Dávalos, L.M.; Porzecanski, A.L. (2009). "Accounting for molecular stochasticity in systematic revisions: species limits and phylogeny of
726: 579: 605: 755: 610: 458: 450: 765: 719: 508: 636: 760: 186: 442: 338: 770: 522: 74: 712: 631: 530: 470: 623: 169: 649: 535: 8: 700: 315: 270: 39: 204: 69: 750: 662: 644: 553: 454: 446: 381: 400: 558: 373: 333: 286: 239: 545: 407:. South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society 377: 696: 493: 739: 618: 324: 59: 54: 385: 247: 196: 592: 502: 294: 266: 657: 584: 243: 597: 30: 262: 126: 86: 571: 464: 684: 487: 258: 254: 146: 106: 692: 517: 282: 235: 136: 96: 566: 278: 307: 246:). It is not very closely related to the cardinals proper ( 232: 116: 293:
in the limited area of overlap in southern Venezuela. The
437:
Restall, Robin L.; Rodner, C. & Lentino, M. (2006):
313: 359: 339:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22736357A132189303.en 737: 720: 727: 713: 195: 48: 29: 398: 337: 738: 419: 469: 468: 366:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 679: 746:IUCN Red List least concern species 325:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 13: 401:"Proposal 469A: Species limits in 399:Jaramillo, Alvaro (October 2010). 14: 782: 683: 73: 439:Birds of Northern South America 314:BirdLife International (2018). 297:masked cardinal was suggested. 265:. It was previously considered 392: 353: 285:, as suggested by the lack of 1: 300: 756:Birds of Trinidad and Tobago 699:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 378:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.06.003 213:Paroaria gularis nigrogenis 10: 787: 678: 477: 332:: e.T22736357A132189303. 210: 203: 194: 175: 168: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 766:Birds described in 1846 691:This article about a 257:, far north-eastern 663:Paroaria-nigrogenis 509:Paroaria nigrogenis 479:Paroaria nigrogenis 318:Paroaria nigrogenis 271:red-capped cardinal 228:Paroaria nigrogenis 179:Paroaria nigrogenis 40:Conservation status 761:Birds of Venezuela 161:P. nigrogenis 708: 707: 673: 672: 645:Open Tree of Life 471:Taxon identifiers 219: 218: 63: 778: 771:Thraupidae stubs 729: 722: 715: 687: 680: 666: 665: 653: 652: 640: 639: 627: 626: 614: 613: 601: 600: 588: 587: 575: 574: 562: 561: 549: 548: 539: 538: 526: 525: 523:D3859FE2802B4F81 513: 512: 511: 498: 497: 496: 466: 465: 443:Christopher Helm 430: 423: 417: 416: 414: 412: 396: 390: 389: 357: 351: 350: 348: 346: 341: 311: 275:Paroaria gularis 199: 181: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 24:Masked cardinal 21: 20: 786: 785: 781: 780: 779: 777: 776: 775: 736: 735: 734: 733: 676: 674: 669: 661: 656: 648: 643: 635: 630: 622: 617: 609: 604: 596: 591: 583: 578: 570: 565: 557: 552: 544: 542: 534: 529: 521: 516: 507: 506: 501: 492: 491: 486: 473: 434: 433: 424: 420: 410: 408: 397: 393: 358: 354: 344: 342: 312: 308: 303: 253:It is found in 238:in the tanager 223:masked cardinal 190: 183: 177: 164: 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 784: 774: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 732: 731: 724: 717: 709: 706: 705: 688: 671: 670: 668: 667: 654: 641: 628: 615: 602: 589: 576: 563: 550: 540: 527: 514: 499: 483: 481: 475: 474: 463: 462: 432: 431: 418: 391: 372:(1): 234–248. 352: 305: 304: 302: 299: 281:as a distinct 217: 216: 208: 207: 201: 200: 192: 191: 184: 173: 172: 166: 165: 158: 156: 152: 151: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 783: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 741: 730: 725: 723: 718: 716: 711: 710: 704: 702: 698: 694: 689: 686: 682: 681: 677: 664: 659: 655: 651: 646: 642: 638: 633: 629: 625: 620: 616: 612: 607: 603: 599: 594: 590: 586: 581: 577: 573: 568: 564: 560: 555: 551: 547: 541: 537: 532: 528: 524: 519: 515: 510: 504: 500: 495: 489: 485: 484: 482: 480: 476: 472: 467: 460: 459:0-7136-7242-0 456: 452: 451:0-7136-7243-9 448: 444: 440: 436: 435: 428: 422: 406: 404: 395: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 356: 340: 335: 331: 327: 326: 321: 319: 310: 306: 298: 296: 292: 291:P. g. gularis 288: 287:hybridization 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 261:and northern 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 234: 230: 229: 224: 215: 214: 209: 206: 202: 198: 193: 188: 182: 180: 174: 171: 170:Binomial name 167: 163: 162: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 127:Passeriformes 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 55:Least Concern 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 701:expanding it 690: 675: 478: 438: 426: 421: 409:. Retrieved 402: 394: 369: 365: 361: 355: 343:. Retrieved 329: 323: 317: 309: 290: 274: 252: 248:Cardinalidae 227: 226: 222: 220: 212: 211: 178: 176: 160: 159: 147: 18: 632:Neotropical 593:iNaturalist 503:Wikispecies 345:11 November 295:common name 267:conspecific 740:Categories 658:Xeno-canto 453:(vol. 1). 445:, London. 301:References 244:Thraupidae 187:Lafresnaye 137:Thraupidae 461:(vol. 2). 269:with the 263:Venezuela 155:Species: 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 751:Paroaria 624:22736357 536:22736357 531:BirdLife 494:Q5403459 488:Wikidata 425:Restall 403:Paroaria 386:19524053 362:Paroaria 259:Colombia 255:Trinidad 205:Synonyms 148:Paroaria 133:Family: 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 693:tanager 637:reccar3 585:5845551 572:reccar3 546:reccar3 518:Avibase 429:(2006). 411:2 April 283:species 236:species 231:) is a 189:, 1846) 143:Genus: 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 650:812421 611:997755 598:108801 457:  449:  427:et al. 384:  240:family 695:is a 567:eBird 559:4DQDL 543:BOW: 289:with 279:taxon 697:stub 619:IUCN 606:ITIS 580:GBIF 455:ISBN 447:ISBN 413:2018 382:PMID 347:2021 330:2018 233:bird 221:The 117:Aves 554:CoL 374:doi 364:". 334:doi 250:). 742:: 660:: 647:: 634:: 621:: 608:: 595:: 582:: 569:: 556:: 533:: 520:: 505:: 490:: 441:. 380:. 370:53 368:. 328:. 322:. 728:e 721:t 714:v 703:. 415:. 405:" 388:. 376:: 349:. 336:: 320:" 316:" 273:( 242:( 225:( 185:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Paroaria
Binomial name
Lafresnaye

Synonyms
bird
species
family
Thraupidae
Cardinalidae
Trinidad
Colombia
Venezuela
conspecific
red-capped cardinal
taxon
species
hybridization

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