1106:"For a long time, as you know, I have wanted to build a church on the Good Shepherd property. Uncertain as to whom this church should be dedicated, I have prayed and consulted many people without reaching a decision. On the First Friday of this month, I asked Our Lord to enlighten me. After the Holy Communion, He said to me: 'I desire that the church be consecrated to My Heart. You must erect here a place of reparation; from My part I will make it a place of graces. I will distribute copiously graces to all who live in this house , those who live here now, those who will live here after, and even to the people of their relations'. Then He told me that He wished this church, above all, to be a place of reparation for sacrileges and to obtain graces for the clergy."
273:
434:
470:
1088:
35:
348:
311:
2775:
339:
764:
792:
483:
744:, he decreed that the consecration of the entire human race to the Sacred Heart of Jesus should take place on 11 June 1899. In the encyclical, he referred to the illness about which Vischering had written: "There is one further reason that urges us to realize our design: We do not want it to pass by unnoticed. It is personal in nature but just as important: God the author of all Good has saved us by healing us recently from a dangerous disease."
735:
consecration, the first
Fridays of the month be observed in honour of the Sacred Heart. In the letter, she also referred to the recent illness of the Pope and stated that Christ had assured her that Pope Leo XIII would live until he had performed the consecration to the Sacred Heart. The theologian Laurent Volken states that this had an emotional impact on Leo XIII, despite the theological issues concerning the consecration of non-Christians.
2787:
1415:
682:
1429:
913:
1443:
872:
391:
508:
1008:
1079:"Know this, My daughter, that by the charity of My Heart I desire to pour out floods of graces through your heart over the hearts of others. This is why people will get close to you with confidence. … No one, even the most hardened sinner, will leave your presence without having received, in one way or another, consolation, relief, or a special grace."
425:
For Sister Mary, the devotion to the Heart of Christ always merged with the devotion to the
Blessed Sacrament: "I could never separate the devotion to the Heart of Jesus from the devotion to the Blessed Sacrament, and I will never be able to explain how and how much the Sacred Heart of Jesus deigned
734:
to state that Mary of the Divine Heart had received a message from Christ requesting the Pope to consecrate the entire world to the Sacred Heart. The Pope initially did not believe her and took no action. However, on 6 January 1899, she wrote another letter asking that in addition to the
406:
In 1888, she visited with her mother the
Hospital of Darfeld, founded by her father, and there found a girl who had given scandal. Maria Droste zu Vischering reached out to the unfortunate. That episode can be considered her first contact with the charism of the
429:
In 1891, she devoted herself to the girls sent to the Good
Shepherd Sisters in Münster for rehabilitation and care. With an ardent love for youth ministry, she maintained that "the most needy, the most miserable, the most forsaken are the children I love best."
330:, Bavaria. While there, she heard a homily on Psalm 45: "Listen, my daughter, and understand; pay me careful heed. Forget your people and your father’s house, that the king might desire your beauty". Vischering decided that she should become a religious.
411:. In the parish church, a short time later, she heard again the voice of Jesus, who told her: "You must enter in the convent of the Good Shepherd". On 21 November 1888, at the age of 25, she joined that congregation. When she received the
473:
Painting representing the vision received by
Blessed Mary of the Divine Heart. Jesus had revealed to her, "By the brightness of this light, peoples and nations will be illumined, and they will be warmed by its
302:
Droste zu
Vischering, and Helene Clementine Maria Anna Sybille Huberta Antonia, the countess of Galen. Because of the fragility of her health, Vischering was baptized immediately at birth.
1252:
374:
While at school, she contracted pneumonia and, shortly before her 18th birthday, returned home to recover. In 1883, at the chapel of the Castle of
Darfeld, she is said to have had a
2563:
1366:
2452:
1549:
408:
211:
2759:
2754:
807:
Vischering's spiritual writings were approved by theologians on 16 July 1941, and her cause was formally opened on 28 November 1941, granting her the title of
441:
Mary of the Divine Heart spent only five years in Münster because she was called by obedience to a special mission. In 1894, at the age of 31, she was sent to
457:. The house sheltered over 100 girls, most of whom came from poor families and were living on the streets. Around this time, she began to develop symptoms of
927:
2103:
1583:
2478:
322:
near Münster, and was a child full of life. Vischering was taught at home by governesses. On 25 April 1875, Maria and her brother Max received their
2837:
2553:
522:
1270:
1092:
839:
796:
710:
153:
1247:
1456:
1169:
1863:
1590:
779:
In July 1896, Sister Mary of the Divine Heart was diagnosed with tuberculosis of the spine. She died on
Thursday 8 June 1899, the eve of the
1542:
2136:
1629:
2518:
1817:
970:
748:
942:
885:
2271:
1462:
1363:
670:
1535:
644:
1343:
949:
1965:
1907:
1775:
1671:
1156:
649:
491:
956:
2637:
2535:
2422:
738:
Pope Leo XIII commissioned an inquiry on the basis of her revelation and Church tradition. In his 1899 encyclical letter
703:
552:
1131:
450:
449:. From February to May 1894, Sister Mary remained in the Portuguese capital but then was appointed to the office of the
2842:
2675:
1977:
1728:
1807:
1235:
1058:
989:
938:
899:
2822:
2578:
2058:
1948:
1295:
727:
in which she was asked to contact the pope to request the consecration of the world to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
2073:
1997:
1617:
1595:
2832:
1018:
272:
2312:
1931:
1578:
1570:
1558:
696:
2827:
2607:
2186:
2161:
1770:
891:
1483:
Maria vom Göttlichen Herzen Droste zu
Vischering: Ein Lebensbild. Unter Benutzung unveröffentlichter Quellen
846:, in northern Portugal. The church is adjacent to the Convent of the Good Shepherd Sisters. There is also a
347:
2647:
2166:
2156:
1612:
755:
later decreed for the consecration of the human race, performed by Pope Leo XIII, to be renewed each year.
547:
469:
249:
was born with her twin brother Max (Maximilian Droste zu
Vischering) on 8 September 1863, the feast of the
1074:
433:
378:
of Jesus Christ who told her: "Thou shalt be the wife of my heart". On 5 August of that same year, on the
2612:
1982:
1755:
1087:
326:. In April 1879, Vischering continued her education at the boarding school of the Sacré-Coeur Sisters in
288:
She was a daughter of a wealthy, noble German family, which distinguished itself by its fidelity to the
2621:
1646:
783:), three days before the world consecration that Pope Leo XIII had scheduled for the following Sunday.
338:
34:
1157:"Blessed Maria of the Divine Heart", Sisters of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd (Italy-Malta)
1082:
963:
763:
390:
2847:
2680:
2382:
1693:
1194:
780:
724:
542:
537:
40:
Portrait of Blessed Sister Mary of the Divine Heart, Mother Superior of the Good Shepherd Convent in
1071:
In his revelations to Mary of the Divine Heart, Jesus is said to have revealed to her two promises:
2088:
1605:
851:
665:
1025:
2131:
1987:
1714:
2602:
2488:
2201:
1420:
593:
573:
527:
310:
2498:
2483:
2196:
2053:
1960:
1760:
1743:
1656:
1600:
1448:
375:
234:
219:
208:
176:
134:
121:
2548:
1506:, 480 pp., Éditions de la Contre-Réforme Catholique, Saint-Parres-lès-Vaudes – France (2014)
318:
Maria Droste zu Vischering spent her childhood with her family in the Castle of Darfeld, in
2817:
2812:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2657:
2584:
2427:
2387:
2206:
2108:
2083:
2022:
1827:
1802:
1738:
246:
8:
2779:
2503:
2493:
2442:
2300:
2286:
2146:
1888:
1651:
1399:. Lisbon: Edition of the Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd, 1993.
1386:. Lisbon: Edition of the Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd, 1993.
2791:
2568:
2337:
2261:
2229:
2048:
2017:
1854:
1842:
1703:
1641:
1075:
Promise of obtaining graces through the intercession of Sister Mary of the Divine Heart
791:
686:
578:
160:
2357:
1335:
2737:
2642:
2417:
2403:
2377:
2362:
2266:
2251:
2181:
2171:
2040:
1972:
1873:
1837:
1733:
1231:
603:
583:
445:, where she was initially sent as assistant to the mother superior of the convent in
222:. Pope Leo XIII called the solemn consecration "the greatest act of my pontificate".
2627:
2432:
2412:
2332:
2317:
2216:
2118:
1992:
1832:
1790:
1785:
1765:
1748:
1661:
1516:
1083:
Promise of obtaining graces in the Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Ermesinde
835:
250:
204:
2685:
2652:
2596:
2590:
2447:
2352:
2256:
2068:
1562:
1527:
1397:
Autobiography of Blessed Mary of the Divine Heart, Religious of the Good Shepherd
1384:
Autobiography of Blessed Mary of the Divine Heart, Religious of the Good Shepherd
1370:
1256:
816:
627:
412:
323:
289:
1322:
Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
767:
Death of Sister Mary of the Divine Heart in the Convent of the Good Shepherd in
2748:
2573:
2367:
2342:
2306:
2246:
2239:
2234:
2224:
2078:
2063:
2002:
1878:
1868:
1624:
1434:
808:
416:
382:
of her parents' marriage, Maria told them of her desire to become a religious.
379:
54:
1941:
1521:
2806:
2632:
2558:
2524:
2508:
2468:
2151:
2126:
1902:
1812:
1797:
1719:
1123:
820:
731:
254:
226:
215:
128:
2742:
2617:
2473:
2437:
2176:
2098:
1942:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1666:
828:
824:
740:
620:
499:
230:
170:
138:
482:
298:. Her parents were Klemens Heidenreich Franz Hubertus Eusebius Maria, the
2543:
2372:
2347:
2322:
2295:
2282:
2191:
2093:
1780:
1517:
Official website of Blessed Mary of the Divine Heart Droste zu Vischering
752:
464:
294:
2327:
1912:
730:
On 10 June 1898, her confessor at the Good Shepherd monastery wrote to
588:
327:
314:
Castle of Darfeld, where Maria Droste zu Vischering spent her childhood
262:
365:
277:
258:
188:
75:
1395:
Letter from Sister Mary of the Divine Heart dated 13 August 1897, in
1096:
843:
812:
800:
568:
532:
394:
Sister Mary of the Divine Heart as Mother Superior of the Convent in
319:
2786:
2141:
1895:
1883:
1490:
Più nobile per Carità: Beata Maria Droste zu Vischering (1863-1899)
1414:
1382:
Letter from Sister Mary of the Divine Heart dated 23 June 1897, in
1324:(in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 144.
1100:
772:
681:
458:
442:
399:
111:
45:
1271:"Devotion to the Hearts of Jesus and Mary: Its Origin and History"
1195:"Blessed Maria Droste - Good Shepherd Sisters (Philippines-Japan)"
2398:
2012:
1634:
357:
281:
266:
79:
422:. Her initial duties were to attend to visitors as doorkeeper.
2564:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
2007:
1917:
1822:
855:
446:
361:
200:
147:
1170:"Biography of Maria Droste zu Vischering: The Religious Woman"
1124:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus"
795:
Tomb-reliquary of Blessed Mary of the Divine Heart inside the
507:
847:
768:
454:
395:
192:
107:
90:
41:
1281:
299:
1172:. Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd
2453:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1499:, Mensageiro do Coração de Jesus, Braga, Portugal (1970).
1033:
426:
to favour me in the Blessed Sacrament of the Eucharist."
1029:
861:
212:
Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd
1522:
Biographic video about Blessed Mary of the Divine Heart
465:
Consecration of the World to the Sacred Heart of Jesus
245:
Maria Anna Johanna Franziska Theresia Antonia Huberta
2484:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
827:. Waldery Hilgeman is the postulator of the cause of
1410:
1557:
1504:Le secret de la bienheureuse Marie du Divin Coeur
850:of her body exposed for public veneration at the
2804:
2554:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1492:, 261 pp., Edizioni Agiografiche, Italia (1975).
1228:Christian Prophecy: The Post-Biblical Tradition
284:), the birthplace of Maria Droste zu Vischering
154:Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Ermesinde)
1457:Act of Reparation to the Sacred Heart of Jesus
356:Maria Droste zu Vischering at 15 years old in
1543:
1028:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
704:
1189:
1187:
926:Please help improve this article by adding
900:Learn how and when to remove these messages
781:Solemnity of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus
2569:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
2519:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
1550:
1536:
749:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
711:
697:
214:. She is best known for having influenced
1373:- The Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
1184:
1059:Learn how and when to remove this message
990:Learn how and when to remove this message
1463:Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary
1167:
1086:
838:is exposed for public veneration in the
790:
762:
468:
432:
389:
309:
271:
89:Convent of the Good Shepherd Sisters in
2838:19th-century German Roman Catholic nuns
1152:
1150:
1148:
723:In Porto, Sister Mary reported several
2805:
1459:– also known as First Fridays Devotion
1116:
1531:
1314:
1019:too many or overly lengthy quotations
862:Promises of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
437:Convent of the Good Shepherd in Porto
1145:
1001:
906:
865:
2423:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
1478:, Burns & Oates, London (1906).
1268:
1215:Visions, Revelations and the Church
1093:Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
840:Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
797:Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
751:and included it in the encyclical.
251:Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
13:
1978:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1468:
1296:"Sisters Rejoice At Beatification"
14:
2859:
1510:
881:This section has multiple issues.
385:
2785:
2773:
2104:Fourth Council of Constantinople
2059:Second Council of Constantinople
1441:
1427:
1413:
1006:
911:
870:
747:Pope Leo XIII also composed the
680:
599:Blessed Mary of the Divine Heart
506:
481:
346:
337:
33:
2074:Third Council of Constantinople
1998:First Council of Constantinople
1476:Sister Mary of the Divine Heart
1389:
1376:
1357:
1346:from the original on 2017-04-13
1328:
1134:from the original on 2012-05-05
922:only references primary sources
889:or discuss these issues on the
218:to consecrate the world to the
2313:Dissolution of the monasteries
1579:History of the Catholic Church
1302:. October 29, 1975. p. 13
1288:
1262:
1241:
1220:
1207:
1161:
305:
292:during the persecution of the
1:
2187:Fourth Council of the Lateran
2162:Second Council of the Lateran
1771:Apostles in the New Testament
1502:Soeur Muriel du Divin Coeur;
1497:Beata Maria do Divino Coração
1226:Niels Christian Hvidt, 2007,
928:secondary or tertiary sources
819:. On 1 November 1975 she was
786:
2301:Catholic Counter-Reformation
2167:Third Council of the Lateran
2157:First Council of the Lateran
1613:Catholic ecumenical councils
1300:The Denver Catholic Register
1259:in Vatican official website.
852:Sanctuary of Christ the King
811:. In 1964, she was declared
594:Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque
574:Saint Mechtilde of Hackeborn
409:Sisters of the Good Shepherd
175:Priests and devotees of the
7:
1406:
604:Venerable Consolata Betrone
10:
2864:
1647:History of the Roman Curia
939:"Mary of the Divine Heart"
725:messages from Jesus Christ
197:Maria Droste zu Vischering
64:Maria Droste zu Vischering
2843:Visions of Jesus and Mary
2768:
2668:
2534:
2461:
2396:
2383:European wars of religion
2280:
2215:
2117:
2039:
1930:
1853:
1713:
1702:
1694:Eastern Catholic Churches
1569:
1364:Civil Parish of Ermesinde
1168:Eisenkratzer, Alexandra.
858:, near Lisbon, Portugal.
276:Erbdrostenhof Palace (in
169:
159:
144:
127:
117:
97:
85:
60:
53:
32:
21:
2514:Mary of the Divine Heart
2137:Clash against the empire
2089:Second Council of Nicaea
1983:Old St. Peter's Basilica
1109:
1026:summarize the quotations
758:
579:Saint Gertrude the Great
420:Mary of the Divine Heart
240:
185:Mary of the Divine Heart
27:Mary of the Divine Heart
2823:German beatified people
2780:Vatican City portal
2132:Investiture Controversy
1988:First Council of Nicaea
584:Saint Bridget of Sweden
360:Castle (1878) and as a
16:German religious sister
2792:Catholicism portal
2603:Second Vatican Council
2489:Our Lady of La Salette
2296:Protestant Reformation
2283:Protestant Reformation
2202:Second Council of Lyon
1591:Ecclesiastical history
1421:Catholic Church portal
1217:P.J. Kenedy Publishers
1213:Laurent Volken, 1963,
1103:
804:
776:
687:Catholicism portal
475:
438:
403:
315:
285:
261:, the capital city of
2499:First Vatican Council
2197:First Council of Lyon
1961:Constantine the Great
1657:Christian monasticism
1449:Modern history portal
1090:
794:
766:
500:Sacred Heart of Jesus
472:
436:
393:
313:
275:
220:Sacred Heart of Jesus
195:, 8 June 1899), born
191:, 8 September 1863 –
177:Sacred Heart of Jesus
122:Roman Catholic Church
2828:Westphalian nobility
2676:Sexual abuse scandal
2585:Mit brennender Sorge
2428:Age of Enlightenment
2207:Bernard of Clairvaux
2084:Byzantine Iconoclasm
2023:Council of Chalcedon
1803:Council of Jerusalem
1672:Role in civilization
1652:Religious institutes
1584:By country or region
255:Erbdrostenhof Palace
247:Droste zu Vischering
237:on 1 November 1975.
2833:People from Münster
2504:Papal infallibility
2494:Our Lady of Lourdes
2443:Shimabara Rebellion
2287:Counter-Reformation
1495:Joaquim Abranches;
1488:Antonio Ricciardi;
523:Act of Consecration
415:, she received the
2549:Our Lady of Fátima
2338:Ignatius of Loyola
2262:Catherine of Siena
2230:Pope Boniface VIII
2049:Benedict of Nursia
2018:Council of Ephesus
1855:Ante-Nicene period
1808:Split with Judaism
1642:Crusading movement
1369:2015-02-13 at the
1336:"1982 - ERMESINDE"
1255:2014-08-18 at the
1104:
805:
777:
671:Alliance of Hearts
476:
453:of the convent in
439:
404:
316:
286:
235:St. Peter's Square
135:St. Peter's Square
2800:
2799:
2760:COVID-19 pandemic
2738:Pope Benedict XVI
2643:Pope John Paul II
2418:Pope Benedict XIV
2404:French Revolution
2388:Thirty Years' War
2378:Robert Bellarmine
2363:John of the Cross
2267:Pope Alexander VI
2252:Council of Vienne
2182:Francis of Assisi
2172:Pope Innocent III
2041:Early Middle Ages
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
1973:Arian controversy
1926:
1925:
1874:Apostolic Fathers
1269:Pollard, George.
1128:www.newadvent.org
1069:
1068:
1061:
1051:
1050:
1000:
999:
992:
974:
904:
721:
720:
182:
181:
133:1 November 1975,
118:Venerated in
93:(until her death)
48:
2855:
2848:Incorrupt saints
2790:
2789:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2755:Patriarch Kirill
2628:Pope John Paul I
2433:Anti-clericalism
2413:Pope Innocent XI
2333:Society of Jesus
2318:Council of Trent
2272:Age of Discovery
2217:Late Middle Ages
2119:High Middle Ages
2109:East–West Schism
1993:Pope Sylvester I
1939:
1938:
1928:
1927:
1838:General epistles
1833:Pauline epistles
1766:John the Baptist
1749:Great Commission
1711:
1710:
1662:Catholic culture
1552:
1545:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1400:
1393:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1266:
1260:
1245:
1239:
1224:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1165:
1159:
1154:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1120:
1064:
1057:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1010:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
984:
981:
975:
973:
932:
915:
914:
907:
896:
874:
873:
866:
713:
706:
699:
685:
684:
666:Immaculate Heart
589:Saint John Eudes
510:
485:
478:
477:
350:
341:
205:religious sister
150:
104:
73:8 September 1863
72:
70:
39:
37:
19:
18:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2764:
2686:World Youth Day
2664:
2653:World Youth Day
2597:Pacem in terris
2591:Pope John XXIII
2530:
2457:
2448:Edict of Nantes
2406:
2402:
2392:
2358:Teresa of Ávila
2353:Tridentine Mass
2289:
2285:
2276:
2257:Knights Templar
2211:
2113:
2069:Gregorian chant
2027:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1934:
1922:
1849:
1718:
1706:
1698:
1565:
1563:Catholic Church
1556:
1513:
1471:
1469:Further reading
1447:
1442:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1394:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1371:Wayback Machine
1362:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1263:
1257:Wayback Machine
1246:
1242:
1225:
1221:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1085:
1077:
1065:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1032:or excerpts to
1023:
1011:
1007:
996:
985:
979:
976:
933:
931:
925:
916:
912:
875:
871:
864:
817:Catholic Church
789:
761:
717:
679:
628:Haurietis aquas
467:
451:Mother Superior
413:religious habit
388:
372:
371:
370:
369:
353:
352:
351:
343:
342:
324:First Communion
308:
290:Catholic Church
243:
199:, was a German
145:
106:
102:
74:
68:
66:
65:
49:
28:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2861:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2782:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2593:
2588:
2581:
2576:
2574:Lateran Treaty
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2399:Baroque period
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2368:Peter Canisius
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2343:Francis Xavier
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2307:Exsurge Domine
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:Pope Clement V
2244:
2243:
2242:
2240:Avignon Papacy
2235:Western Schism
2232:
2227:
2225:Thomas Aquinas
2221:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Saint Boniface
2076:
2071:
2066:
2064:Pope Gregory I
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2003:Biblical canon
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1955:
1936:
1932:Late antiquity
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1879:Pope Clement I
1869:Church Fathers
1866:
1860:
1858:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1725:
1723:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1630:Biblical canon
1625:Catholic Bible
1622:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1512:
1511:External links
1509:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1481:Max Bierbaum;
1479:
1474:Louis Chasle;
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1438:
1435:Germany portal
1424:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1388:
1375:
1356:
1327:
1313:
1287:
1261:
1240:
1219:
1206:
1183:
1160:
1144:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1049:
1048:
1014:
1012:
1005:
998:
997:
919:
917:
910:
905:
879:
878:
876:
869:
863:
860:
836:incorrupt body
809:Servant of God
788:
785:
760:
757:
719:
718:
716:
715:
708:
701:
693:
690:
689:
676:
675:
674:
673:
668:
660:
659:
655:
654:
653:
652:
647:
639:
638:
634:
633:
632:
631:
624:
614:
613:
609:
608:
607:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
569:Saint Lutgarde
563:
562:
558:
557:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
517:
516:
512:
511:
503:
502:
496:
495:
487:
486:
466:
463:
417:religious name
387:
386:Religious life
384:
380:Silver Jubilee
355:
354:
345:
344:
336:
335:
334:
333:
332:
307:
304:
242:
239:
180:
179:
173:
167:
166:
163:
157:
156:
151:
142:
141:
131:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
105:(aged 35)
99:
95:
94:
87:
83:
82:
62:
58:
57:
51:
50:
38:
30:
29:
26:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2860:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:Mother Teresa
2631:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2559:Pope Pius XII
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2525:Rerum novarum
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:Pope Leo XIII
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:United States
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Pope Pius VII
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2152:Scholasticism
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Pope Urban II
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:Justin Martyr
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1813:New Testament
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:Commissioning
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:Apostolic Age
1716:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:Papal primacy
1604:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1439:
1436:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1411:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1323:
1317:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1283:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1237:
1236:0-19-531447-6
1233:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1080:
1072:
1063:
1060:
1045:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1015:This section
1013:
1004:
1003:
994:
991:
983:
972:
969:
965:
962:
958:
955:
951:
948:
944:
941: –
940:
936:
935:Find sources:
929:
923:
920:This section
918:
909:
908:
903:
901:
894:
893:
888:
887:
882:
877:
868:
867:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
834:Vischering's
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
802:
798:
793:
784:
782:
774:
770:
765:
756:
754:
750:
745:
743:
742:
736:
733:
732:Pope Leo XIII
728:
726:
714:
709:
707:
702:
700:
695:
694:
692:
691:
688:
683:
678:
677:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
662:
661:
657:
656:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
641:
640:
636:
635:
630:
629:
625:
623:
622:
618:
617:
616:
615:
611:
610:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
565:
564:
560:
559:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
528:First Fridays
526:
524:
521:
520:
519:
518:
514:
513:
509:
505:
504:
501:
498:
497:
493:
489:
488:
484:
480:
479:
471:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
435:
431:
427:
423:
421:
418:
414:
410:
401:
397:
392:
383:
381:
377:
367:
363:
359:
349:
340:
331:
329:
325:
321:
312:
303:
301:
297:
296:
291:
283:
279:
274:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
238:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
216:Pope Leo XIII
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
174:
172:
168:
164:
162:
158:
155:
152:
149:
143:
140:
136:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
63:
59:
56:
52:
47:
43:
36:
31:
20:
2747:
2743:Pope Francis
2669:21st century
2618:Pope Paul VI
2595:
2583:
2536:20th century
2523:
2513:
2474:Pope Pius IX
2462:19th century
2438:Pope Pius VI
2305:
2177:Latin Empire
2147:Universities
2099:Pope Leo III
1966:Christianity
1951:state church
1943:Great Church
1744:Resurrection
1707:(30–325/476)
1704:Early Church
1689:Latin Church
1684:Papal States
1679:Vatican City
1524:(in English)
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1396:
1391:
1383:
1378:
1359:
1348:. Retrieved
1339:
1330:
1321:
1316:
1306:December 11,
1304:. Retrieved
1299:
1290:
1280:– via
1276:December 11,
1274:. Retrieved
1264:
1249:Annum sacrum
1248:
1243:
1230:, OUP Press
1227:
1222:
1214:
1209:
1198:. Retrieved
1176:December 11,
1174:. Retrieved
1163:
1136:. Retrieved
1127:
1118:
1105:
1078:
1070:
1055:
1042:January 2023
1039:
1024:Please help
1016:
986:
980:January 2023
977:
967:
960:
953:
946:
934:
921:
897:
890:
884:
883:Please help
880:
833:
829:canonisation
825:Pope Paul VI
806:
778:
746:
741:Annum sacrum
739:
737:
729:
722:
626:
621:Annum sacrum
619:
598:
440:
428:
424:
419:
405:
373:
317:
293:
287:
244:
231:Pope Paul VI
224:
196:
184:
183:
139:Pope Paul VI
103:(1899-06-08)
2818:1899 deaths
2813:1863 births
2749:Laudato si'
2544:Pope Pius X
2373:Philip Neri
2348:Pope Pius V
2323:Thomas More
2192:Inquisition
2094:Charlemagne
2054:Monasticism
1864:Persecution
1756:Holy Spirit
1739:Crucifixion
1618:First seven
753:Pope Pius X
612:Encyclicals
306:Early years
295:Kulturkampf
101:8 June 1899
2807:Categories
2622:coronation
2328:Pope Leo X
1913:Tertullian
1843:Revelation
1818:Background
1350:2018-08-19
1200:2018-08-19
1138:2018-08-19
1034:Wikisource
950:newspapers
886:improve it
787:Veneration
645:Cathedrals
328:Riedenburg
263:Westphalia
201:noblewoman
69:1863-09-08
2638:Communism
2608:Ecumenism
1954:(380–451)
1946:(180–451)
1935:(313–476)
1857:(100–325)
1485:, (1966).
1097:Ermesinde
1030:Wikiquote
1017:contains
892:talk page
844:Ermesinde
821:beatified
813:venerable
801:Ermesinde
533:Holy Hour
515:Devotions
320:Rosendahl
253:, in the
227:beatified
171:Patronage
129:Beatified
86:Residence
2648:HIV/AIDS
2142:Crusades
1896:Irenaeus
1889:Ignatius
1884:Polycarp
1734:Ministry
1722:(30–100)
1596:Timeline
1407:See also
1367:Archived
1344:Archived
1253:Archived
1132:Archived
1101:Portugal
773:Portugal
650:Churches
637:Churches
548:Scapular
492:a series
490:Part of
474:ardour".
459:myelitis
443:Portugal
400:Portugal
225:She was
209:Catholic
112:Portugal
46:Portugal
2613:Judaism
2013:Vulgate
1823:Gospels
1798:Stephen
1715:Origins
1635:Vulgate
1571:General
1561:of the
1559:History
964:scholar
815:by the
658:Related
366:Münster
358:Darfeld
282:Germany
278:Münster
267:Germany
259:Münster
207:of the
189:Münster
80:Germany
76:Münster
23:Blessed
2579:Nazism
2401:to the
2008:Jerome
1918:Origen
1601:Papacy
1340:Flickr
1238:p. 242
1234:
966:
959:
952:
945:
937:
856:Almada
775:(1899)
561:People
553:Prayer
494:on the
447:Lisbon
402:(1896)
376:vision
368:(1889)
362:novice
165:8 June
148:shrine
146:Major
55:Virgin
2681:Islam
1949:Roman
1908:Canon
1781:Peter
1729:Jesus
1110:Notes
971:JSTOR
957:books
848:relic
842:, in
769:Porto
759:Death
543:Month
538:Feast
455:Porto
396:Porto
300:count
257:, in
241:Birth
203:and
193:Porto
161:Feast
108:Porto
91:Porto
42:Porto
2731:2023
2726:2019
2721:2016
2716:2013
2711:2011
2706:2008
2701:2005
2696:2002
2691:2000
2658:1995
1828:Acts
1791:Paul
1786:John
1761:Mary
1308:2020
1282:EWTN
1278:2020
1232:ISBN
1178:2020
1091:The
943:news
98:Died
61:Born
1717:and
1667:Art
1095:in
854:in
823:by
364:in
269:.
233:in
229:by
137:by
2809::
1342:.
1338:.
1298:.
1186:^
1147:^
1130:.
1126:.
1099:,
895:.
831:.
771:,
461:.
398:,
280:,
265:,
110:,
78:,
44:,
2624:)
2620:(
1551:e
1544:t
1537:v
1353:.
1310:.
1284:.
1203:.
1180:.
1141:.
1062:)
1056:(
1044:)
1040:(
1036:.
1022:.
993:)
987:(
982:)
978:(
968:·
961:·
954:·
947:·
930:.
924:.
902:)
898:(
803:)
799:(
712:e
705:t
698:v
187:(
71:)
67:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
