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as part of the Visual
Communication Lab, and created Many Eyes. In April 2010, Wattenberg and Viégas started a new venture called Flowing Media, Inc., to focus on visualization aimed at consumers and mass audiences. Four months later, both of them joined Google as the co-leaders of the Google's "Big
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Wattenberg is one of the founders of IBM's experimental Many Eyes web site, created in 2007 which seeks to make visualization technology accessible to the public. In addition to broad uptake from individuals, the technology from Many Eyes has been used by nonprofits and news outlets such as the New
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and was widely imitated. Subsequently, Wattenberg started a research and development group at SmartMoney, which was responsible for interactive charts, graphs, and simulations, as well as a library of visualization components. Outside of his work at Dow Jones, Wattenberg is known for interactive
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of networks, a technique that has since been used by many other designers. Wattenberg and Viégas together introduced several techniques for depicting text: in addition to the history flow technique described above, the two created such text visualizations as the Word Tree and
Chromogram. With
350:, turning free-form text entered by a viewer into an architectural floorplan. The piece has appeared in many versions, including online (2000), an installation at the Whitney Museum of American Art (2001) and in many other venues. Other works explore the possibilities of interaction: the
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to create interactive works that evoke the joy of "revelation". They have used academic techniques such as history flow to create prints that have been shown in venues such as the New York Museum of Modern Art. The two have also created purely artistic visualizations. For example, the
331:(2001), an interactive representation of the online art universe, was the first internet artwork commissioned by the Whitney Museum of American Art, as well as a very early example of an artwork that used "crowdsourcing" to gather data. Wattenberg has also worked with
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While at SmartMoney.com, Wattenberg focused on new forms of interactive web-based journalism. Early work in 1996-1997 ranged from service pieces, such as worksheets to guide financial decisions, to expository graphical narratives on subjects such as bond
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As an artist, Wattenberg uses interactive graphics and visualization as expressive media. He has primarily worked on internet-accessible projects, but has also created installations, videos, and prints.
202:, in its Cambridge, Massachusetts location; in 2004, he founded IBM Research's Visual Communication Lab. In Fall 2021 Wattenberg joined Harvard University as Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science.
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2004: Studying
Cooperation and Conflict between Authors with history flow Visualizations. Fernanda B. Viégas, Martin Wattenberg, and Kushal Dave. ACM Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (CHI).
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2004: Studying
Cooperation and Conflict between Authors with history flow Visualizations. Fernanda B. Viégas, Martin Wattenberg, and Kushal Dave. ACM Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (CHI)
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2002: Ordered and quantum treemaps: Making effective use of 2D space to display hierarchies Ben
Bederson, Ben Shneiderman, and Martin Wattenberg. ACM Transactions on Graphics, Vol 21, No. 4.
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Wattenberg frequently works with Marek
Walczak, with whom he formed a collaboration known as MW2MW. A key theme of their work is the relationship between language and space. For example,
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2007: Many Eyes: A Site for
Visualization at Internet Scale. Fernanda B. Viégas, Martin Wattenberg, Frank van Ham, Jesse Kriss, Matt McKeon. IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization.
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198:. From 1996 through 2002, he lived in New York City and worked for Dow Jones, on the personal finance and investing site SmartMoney.com. In 2002 he took a position at IBM's
215:. In 1998 Wattenberg created the Map of the Market, which visualized the stock price performance of hundreds of publicly traded companies. The Map was the first web-based
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series (1999–2002) depicted the form of musical compositions; this project exists online as well as in prints that have been exhibited in multiple venues.
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and
Chromogram led to some of the earliest publications on the dynamics of Knowledge, including the first scientific study of the repair of vandalism.
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series (2004–2008), for example, is based on a chess-playing program that attempts to best the viewer while displaying its own thinking process.
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Wattenberg invented or co-invented many visualization techniques. The Map of the Market was based on a new algorithm for treemap layouts (see
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327:(1999), a collaboration with Alexander Galloway and Mark Tribe, provided a new form of social, visual navigation for an online discussion.
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547:"Trailblazing visualization experts to join Harvard faculty | Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences"
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visualizations that have introduced mass audiences to data sets ranging from baby names to museum collections at NASA and the
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2005: Baby Names, Visualization, and Social Data
Analysis Martin Wattenberg. IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization.
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series (2008-2009) portrays aspects of sensuality, and includes work on the web, video, and installations. For example,
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In the 1990s he began to work with information visualization as an artistic medium. For example, his
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and the social use of data visualization. Their work with visualizations such as
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Transdisciplinary
Digital Art: Sound, Vision and the New Screen: Digital Art
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collaborator Zan Armstrong, Wattenberg developed a new way to visualize
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Wattenberg grew up in Amherst, Massachusetts. He received an A.B. from
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Processing: a programming handbook for visual designers and artists
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visualizes the language used to describe the body in song lyrics.
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Picture" data visualization group in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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Harvard University School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
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Adams, Randy; Gibson, Steve; Arisona, Stefan Muller (2008).
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Database aesthetics: art in the age of information overflow
714:"Visualizing Statistical Mix Effects and Simpson's Paradox"
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Online Investing: 200 Essential Q&a's for the Internet
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IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
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Martin Wattenberg, Fernanda B. Viégas. IEEE InfoVis 2008
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Lines and Bubbles and Bars, Oh My! New Ways to Sift Data
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The singularity is near: when humans transcend biology
654:, Anne Eisenberg, the New York Times, August 30, 2008.
335:, contributing to the visualization technique used in
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provides a collective view of erogenous zones, while
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Armstrong, Zan; Wattenberg, Martin (December 2014).
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Generic families of dynamical systems on the circle
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American artist and computer researcher (born 1970)
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700:Visualizing Activity on Knowledge with Chromograms
233:Collaborative analysis and collective intelligence
1956:UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science alumni
928:, Cate McQuaid, The Boston Globe, April 29, 2009.
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859:Collecting the New: Museums and Contemporary Art
688:The Word Tree: An Interactive Visual Concordance
664:Arc Diagrams: Visualizing Structure in Strings
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357:Since 2003, Wattenberg has collaborated with
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995:Site for the "Fleshmap" series of artworks.
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983:Project page for Knowledge visualizations.
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676:Visual Complexity Gallery of Arc Diagrams
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186:in 1992, and a Ph.D. in Mathematics from
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606:"A Site Whose Riches Bob on the Surface"
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971:Experimental public visualization site.
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587:"He Creates Ways of Seeing Information"
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346:took inspiration from the concept of a
1936:Human–computer interaction researchers
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938:Body Parts In Song: From Hands To Eyes
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604:Mirapaul, Matthew (9 August 2001).
481:"IBM's Data-Visualization Champion"
274:Visualization techniques and theory
146:and artist known for his work with
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1972:
1926:Information visualization experts
959:Personal home page for Wattenberg
950:
816:Bulajic, Viktorija Vesna (2007).
820:. University of Minnesota Press.
527:Kirsner, Scott (December 2007).
458:. Fernandaviegas.com. 2008-08-31
258:at IBM, has published widely on
254:Wattenberg, in partnership with
200:Thomas J. Watson Research Center
167:Thomas J. Watson Research Center
56:Ph.D. Mathematics, U.C. Berkeley
776:Dodge, Martin; Kitchin (2007).
705:
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585:Baker, Billy (9 August 2001).
495:
435:"That was fast! — Visual Hint"
290:Wattenberg & Viégas (2016)
270:York Times Visualization Lab.
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1050:Biological data visualization
861:. Princeton University Press.
507:Mathematics Genealogy Project
414:"A New Chapter — Visual Hint"
399:
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989:Visualization of baby names.
975:SmartMoney Map of the Market
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914:Design and the Elastic Mind
804:The Secret Lives of Numbers
638:Here Comes Everybody (book)
337:The Secret Lives of Numbers
142:(born 1970) is an American
86:Interactive Design (1999),
44:1970 (age 53–54)
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1961:Stanford University alumni
1931:Human–computer interaction
1090:Mathematical visualization
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1085:Information visualization
1070:Educational visualization
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857:Altshuler, Bruce (2007).
761:Reas, Casey; Ben (2007).
731:10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346297
678:, accessed Sept. 2, 2009.
574:. Harriman House Limited.
479:Jana, Reena (June 2007).
250:Wattenberg (CLOUDS, 2014)
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1916:American digital artists
1261:Charles-René de Fourcroy
1110:Scientific visualization
1037:of technical information
570:Eckett, Stephen (2002).
1951:Brown University alumni
260:collective intelligence
1681:Christopher R. Johnson
1233:Technical illustration
1120:Software visualization
872:Kurzweil, Ray (2005).
291:
251:
228:Visualization research
182:in 1991, an M.S. from
1575:Lawrence J. Rosenblum
1388:Edward Walter Maunder
1312:Charles Joseph Minard
1130:User interface design
1105:Product visualization
965:listed on IBM's site.
963:Academic publications
902:Revelatory Interfaces
289:
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194:with a thesis titled
1855:Scientific modelling
1830:Information graphics
1570:Clifford A. Pickover
1520:William S. Cleveland
1428:Henry Norris Russell
1413:Howard G. Funkhouser
1357:Florence Nightingale
1322:Francis Amasa Walker
1218:Statistical graphics
1140:Volume visualization
1115:Social visualization
846:. Thames and Hudson.
551:www.seas.harvard.edu
503:"Martin Watternberg"
456:"Fernanda B. Viégas"
140:Martin M. Wattenberg
73:Social Data Analysis
23:Martin M. Wattenberg
1835:Information science
1798:in computer science
1590:Sheelagh Carpendale
1525:George G. Robertson
1362:Karl Wilhelm Pohlke
1297:André-Michel Guerry
1173:Graph of a function
1168:Engineering drawing
941:NPR Weekend Edition
778:Atlas of Cyberspace
485:BusinessWeek Online
184:Stanford University
161:, he worked at the
1875:Volume cartography
1639:Early 21st century
1535:Catherine Plaisant
1530:Bruce H. McCormick
1484:Mary Eleanor Spear
1474:Arthur H. Robinson
1408:Arthur Lyon Bowley
1381:Early 20th century
1228:Technical drawings
1100:Molecular graphics
1075:Flow visualization
1065:Data visualization
943:, August 30, 2008.
844:At the Edge of Art
610:The New York Times
382:Key publications:
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165:location of IBM's
148:data visualization
69:Treemap algorithms
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1870:Visual perception
1820:Graphic organizer
1793:Computer graphics
1764:
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1746:Martin Wattenberg
1721:Hanspeter Pfister
1676:Martin Krzywinski
1600:Jock D. Mackinlay
1580:Thomas A. DeFanti
1503:Late 20th century
1423:Ejnar Hertzsprung
1125:Technical drawing
957:Martin Wattenberg
780:. Addison Wesley.
724:(12): 2132–2141.
529:"Image Conscious"
491:on July 16, 2007.
305:Simpson's paradox
300:linear embeddings
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96:Scientific career
35:Wattenberg (2014)
1968:
1946:Google employees
1880:Volume rendering
1865:Visual analytics
1860:Spatial analysis
1840:Misleading graph
1691:David McCandless
1666:Gordon Kindlmann
1630:Alfred Inselberg
1625:Leland Wilkinson
1560:Michael Friendly
1494:Howard T. Fisher
1457:Mid 20th century
1398:W. E. B. Du Bois
1302:William Playfair
1292:Adolphe Quetelet
1266:Joseph Priestley
1249:Pre-19th century
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1213:Skeletal formula
1080:Geovisualization
1055:Chemical imaging
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1825:Imaging science
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1736:Moritz Stefaner
1661:Jessica Hullman
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1555:Ben Shneiderman
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82:Gold award /
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67:, Many Eyes,
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47:United States
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1845:Neuroimaging
1805:CPK coloring
1788:Color coding
1745:
1726:Hans Rosling
1706:Miriah Meyer
1671:Aaron Koblin
1656:Jeffrey Heer
1550:Edward Tufte
1545:Pat Hanrahan
1515:Nigel Holmes
1393:Otto Neurath
1332:Oliver Byrne
1280:19th century
987:Name Voyager
981:History flow
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554:. Retrieved
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533:Fast Company
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510:. Retrieved
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489:the original
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460:. Retrieved
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264:History Flow
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213:yield curves
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124:IBM Research
120:Institutions
95:
65:History Flow
1906:1970 births
1778:Cartography
1716:Ade Olufeko
1686:Manuel Lima
1615:Kwan-Liu Ma
1540:Stuart Card
1510:Borden Dent
1448:Erwin Raisz
1403:Henry Gantt
891:. Springer.
512:17 December
333:Golan Levin
325:Starrynight
296:Treemapping
222:Smithsonian
157:Along with
84:ID Magazine
1900:Categories
1701:John Maeda
1479:John Tukey
1443:Harry Beck
1438:Fritz Kahn
1188:Photograph
876:. Penguin.
641:. Penguin.
556:2020-11-15
462:2010-09-04
441:2010-09-04
420:2010-09-04
400:References
206:Journalism
114:journalism
1783:Chartjunk
1751:Bang Wong
1646:Polo Chau
1352:John Snow
1327:John Venn
1208:Schematic
1193:Pictogram
969:Many Eyes
740:1941-0506
437:. Hint.fm
416:. Hint.fm
344:Apartment
174:Biography
163:Cambridge
144:scientist
1769:Related
1178:Ideogram
993:Fleshmap
748:26356927
635:(2008).
364:Fleshmap
339:(2002).
329:Idealine
1651:Ben Fry
1163:Diagram
311:Artwork
217:treemap
1771:topics
1242:People
1149:Image
1043:Fields
806:(2002)
794:, 2001
746:
738:
128:Google
102:Fields
90:(2003)
79:Awards
1223:Table
1158:Chart
1151:types
88:TR100
1198:Plot
744:PMID
736:ISSN
514:2022
41:Born
1183:Map
726:doi
108:,
1902::
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423:.
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