601:
42:
185:
696:
822:, Patterson and several other non-spousal White House hostesses were included. The first ladies survey, which has been conducted periodically since, ranks first ladies according to a cumulative score on the independent criteria of their background, value to the country, intelligence, courage, accomplishments, integrity, leadership, being their own women, public image, and value to the president. In the 1982 survey, out of 42 first ladies and other White House hostesses, Patterson was assessed as the 32nd most highly regarded among historians. Non-spousal White House hostesses such as Patterson have been excluded from subsequent iterations of this survey.
476:
657:
470:
751:, a lengthy petition from the citizens of South Carolina addressed to him and asking for the restoration of civil government in that state, an invitation to a social function in Nashville, a pair of Japanese slippers presented to President Johnson by the Japanese minister, a medallion of Andrew Johnson containing twenty dollars in silver, the smoothing iron, shears and thimble he used in his Greeneville tailor shop, the speech made by Gentry while opposing Johnson for governor in 1855, the book
2254:
597:, suffered from ill health and had little interest in social functions, so Patterson took over hostess responsibilities. Eliza made only two public appearances during her tenure as First Lady. Patterson was a popular figure in Washington and set a friendly tone for White House social functions. She disarmed onlookers by announcing, "We are plain folks from Tennessee, called here by a national calamity. I hope not much will be expected of us."
674:
thoughtful woman, and in the eyes of her father was almost the only faithful and devoted ally whom calumny could not change nor misfortune alienate. As a friend expressed it: "To her undying loyalty he gave his complete confidence. She loved him with a flaming devotion that must have been balm to his wounded spirit as he breasted the storm of hate that rose in opposition to his heroic efforts to save
America for Americans."
1491: : accessed 1 June 2023), Margaret J Petterson in household of Andrew J Petterson, Greeneville Ward 2, Greene, Tennessee, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 78, sheet 18A, family 380, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1501; FHL microfilm 1,375,514.
532:. A newspaper article published at the time of her death stated, "'Too much cannot be said in praise of her many virtues.'...president Johnson once told a United States Senator—still living in Washington—that Mrs. Patterson 'was the only child he had who had been a comfort to him, or taken pride in his career.'"
673:
The consequences of restricted friendships and an invalid wife were that, in his late years, as in the White House, Johnson leaned heavily on his older daughter, Martha, Mrs. David
Patterson. She lived on a large farm, a few miles away, which her father had bought for her. Martha was a refined,
678:
She outlived all her siblings, her daughter, and two nieces. She remodeled the
Johnson family home to her liking in late 19th century style, this work has since been removed so it has the appearance it had during Johnson's time. In later life she lived on a farm near Greeneville, and worked to
628:
The White House had fallen into disrepair after the Civil War. Much of the furniture was dirty and broken, the walls and floors were stained with tobacco juice, and the entire house was infested with insects. Patterson oversaw a $ 30,000 renovation of the White House. She hung new
746:
Among the articles on exhibition are Andrew
Johnson's diary, his razor, the silk hat he wore in 1875, tickets to his impeachment trial, the official seal he used while president, the first ballot he cast, a paper weight he timed while president, made from the end of the first
1508: : 9 March 2021), William Thaw Bartlett and Margaret Johnson Patterson, 13 Jun 1949; citing Greene, Tennessee, United States, Marriage, p. , Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville and county clerk offices from various counties; FHL microfilm 1,709,342.
625:, her daughter Anna came to the White House, hoping to persuade Johnson to spare her mother's life. Denied access to the president, she lay weeping on the stairs to his office and was comforted by Patterson, who said there was nothing she could do to stop it.
664:
Patterson returned to East
Tennessee after the conclusion of her father's presidency and lived there for the remainder of her life. A U.S. Army colonel who was born in Greeneville and whose family had been social with Johnson descendants,
570:
on
December 13, 1855. The couple had two children, a son named Andrew Johnson Patterson (1857–1932) and a daughter named Mary Belle Patterson Landstreet (1859–1891). Mary died during the same year as her father, who died on November 3.
620:
In keeping with her image as a country girl, Patterson brought two Jersey cows to the White House. The cows pastured on the lawn and
Patterson milked them daily, "don a calico dress and a spotless apron." Just before the execution of
759:
Martha and David's daughter Belle
Patterson was in school in the north circa 1878. After Belle died of "a throat trouble" in California, her widower and their daughter were living in Patterson's house in Greeneville circa 1893.
990:
America's First Ladies: A Historical
Encyclopedia and Primary Document Collection of the Remarkable Women of the White House: A Historical Encyclopedia and Primary Document Collection of the Remarkable Women of the White
1524:(https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVRZ-8GMV : 16 August 2019), Mary Belle Patterson in entry for Martha Landstreet Willingham, 26 Dec 1969; from "Virginia, Marriage Records, 1700-1850," database and images,
1660:"Ranking America's First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2nd Place Hillary moves from 5 th to 4 th; Jackie Kennedy from 4th to 3rd Mary Todd Lincoln Remains in 36th"
899:
650:
1994:
287:
1474: : 23 February 2021), Martha Ellen Barkley Patterson, 23 Mar 1948; Death, Greeneville, Greene, Tennessee, United States, Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville.
1831:
261:
2309:
669:, spent the better part of 60 years studying Andrew Johnson, beginning with a master's thesis in 1914, and wrote of Patterson in a Johnson biography published 1972:
364:
836:
1864:
297:
1145:
2314:
1941:
780:
Margaret
Johnson Patterson† (September 29, 1903 – August 1, 1992) m. June 13, 1949, William Thaw Bartlett (1876 – 1954) — No apparent/known issue.
1666:
777:
Andrew Johnson Patterson† (February 25, 1857 – June 25, 1932) m. December 3, 1889, Martha Ellen "Mattie" Barkley† (May 28, 1864 – March 23, 1948)
500:
1609:
763:
The only known living legitimate biological descendants of Andrew Johnson are through Martha > Belle > Martha > Martha and Elizabeth.
1961:
339:
2198:
1956:
1859:
1777:
359:
334:
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2299:
2025:
528:. She served as the White House hostess during her father's administration and directed the restoration of the White House following the
738:
Immediately following Martha Patterson's death in 1901, Andrew J. Patterson organized an exhibit of Andrew Johnson artifacts at shop on
1528:(http://www.ancestry.com : 2012); citing Richmond, , Virginia, United States, entry #222, Virginia Department of Health, Richmond.
1413:
Sketches of prominent Tennesseans: Containing biographies and records of many of the families who have attained prominence in Tennessee
895:
1563:
785:
Mary Belle Patterson† (November 11, 1858 – July 9, 1891) m. February 7, 1886, John Landstreet Jr. (April 25, 1853 – August 1, 1927)
1821:
1734:
600:
551:
area. While her father was serving in the U.S. House of Representatives, Patterson attended Miss L.S. English's Female Seminary in
385:
1108:
1973:
1826:
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380:
349:
408:
41:
2020:
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873:
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1979:
302:
292:
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1999:
1951:
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767:
649:
presidential portraits that were originally commissioned by Congress in 1857. Patterson framed and displayed them in the
493:
395:
344:
1638:
1278:
766:
The last Johnson family member buried in the Andrew Johnson National Cemetery was Martha Johnson Patterson's descendant
921:
1303:
1966:
1836:
1118:
1088:
1058:
1031:
968:
354:
1358:
1250:
2188:
2015:
815:
803:
680:
418:
266:
96:
17:
1894:
1889:
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1879:
819:
593:
became President of the United States after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865. Her mother, First Lady
245:
184:
1174:
Andrew Johnson: a life in pursuit of the right course, 1808-1875: the seventeenth President of the United States
226:
2183:
1984:
1926:
1854:
1785:
1758:
1328:
521:
486:
282:
231:
788:
Martha B. Landstreet† (August 6, 1887 – December 26, 1969) m. May 8, 1907, Robert J. Willingham (1875 – 1953)
1946:
552:
329:
723:
cotton mills. He also ran a flour mill and was elected a member of the Tennessee State Legislature. In 1894
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277:
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446:
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556:
456:
221:
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660:
Grave of David and Martha Patterson, "the lady of the White House 1865–9, her mother being an invalid"
256:
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2152:
1631:"The Johnson Family Burial Plot - Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)"
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216:
1921:
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1989:
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preserve the overall legacy of her father. Patterson died on July 10, 1901. She is buried in
239:
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656:
645:
during receptions. During her remodel of the White House, Patterson discovered a series of
583:
1050:
All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's First Families
8:
2097:
1936:
1911:
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716:
605:
451:
312:
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953:
858:
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Children and grandchildren, etc. of David T. Patterson† and Martha Johnson Patterson†:
728:
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113:
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995:
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413:
1591: : 4 February 2021), Elizabeth Willingham in entry for Robert Willingham, 1920.
2231:
1545: : 29 January 2020), M. B. Landstreet in entry for Robert J. Willingham, 1907.
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1457: : 17 March 2020), Mattie E. Barkley in entry for A. J. Patterson, 1889.
1231:
560:
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1696:""The Daughter of Andrew Johnson" The Ladies' home journal. v.10 1892-1893"
1436:
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622:
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708:
1304:"Andy Johnson's Grandson: Andrew J. Patterson Pays Capital City a Visit"
1215:
582:
as a state in 1866, her husband was elected to her father's seat in the
1279:"At the Old Homestead: Andrew Johnson's Daughter Living at Greeneville"
896:"Martha Johnson Patterson: Hostess of the Andrew Johnson White House"
634:
630:
579:
544:, the eldest of Andrew Johnson and Eliza McCardle's five children.
1602:"T. Nicholas Crump, Sr. - View Obituary & Service Information"
707:
Martha and David's son Andrew J. Patterson managed a family-owned
1712:
1520:"Virginia, Death Certificates, 1912-1987," database with images,
1500:"Tennessee, County Marriages, 1790-1950," database with images,
1420:
1181:
642:
638:
1556:"Susannah Colt: An up-close view of how histories are written"
855:
794:
Elizabeth Landstreet Willingham Crump — Married, had issue.
516:(October 25, 1828 – July 10, 1901) was the eldest child of
802:† indicates individual is buried in family burial plot at
559:) and spent time at the White House during the term of
1080:
First Ladies: From Martha Washington to Michelle Obama
1466:"Tennessee Deaths, 1914-1966," database with images,
1589:
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MJFX-3BF
1583:"United States Census, 1920", database with images,
1483:"United States Census, 1910," database with images,
950:
1023:
American First Ladies: Their Lives and Their Legacy
951:Schroeder-Lein, Glenna R.; Zuczek, Richard (2001).
837:
List of children of presidents of the United States
952:
857:
791:Martha Belle Willingham Colt — Married, had issue.
2310:Children of vice presidents of the United States
2271:
1543:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XRN3-Q36
1506:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XZWT-9QH
1489:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MGFR-CK2
1472:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NSRF-1QP
1455:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XDMH-7NL
1665:. Siena Research Institute. December 18, 2008.
1138:"Eliza Johnson, Martha Johnson | Miller Center"
986:
860:America's Royalty: All the Presidents' Children
1176:. Durham, N.C.: Seeman Printery. p. 265.
849:
1728:
889:
887:
885:
494:
1449:"Tennessee Marriages, 1796-1950", database,
1415:. Nashville: A. B. Tavel. pp. 531–533.
980:
373:Vice presidential and Presidential campaigns
2026:President Andrew Johnson Museum and Library
1537:"Virginia Marriages, 1785-1940", database,
540:Patterson was born on October 25, 1828, in
46:Charcoal on paper portrait by M. L. Barlow
1735:
1721:
1411:Speer, W.S. (1888). "David T. Patterson".
882:
501:
487:
40:
1832:Drunk vice-presidential inaugural address
1106:
129:
2315:Acting first ladies of the United States
955:Andrew Johnson: A Biographical Companion
856:Sandra L. Quinn; Sanford Kanter (1995).
694:
655:
599:
252:16th Vice President of the United States
133:
1974:1868 impeachment managers investigation
1168:
864:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
755:, from which Johnson replied to Gentry.
14:
2272:
1213:
1164:
1162:
1073:
898:. White House Historical Association.
893:
735:, a post he held until at least 1897.
27:American political hostess (1828–1901)
2021:Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
1716:
1672:from the original on 22 December 2021
1516:
1514:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1273:
1271:
1209:
1207:
1132:
1130:
1019:
1995:1866 & 1867 U.S. House elections
1107:Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2004-12-29).
1102:
1100:
1046:
1015:
1013:
1011:
946:
944:
942:
1770:Vice President of the United States
1159:
987:Nancy Hendricks (13 October 2015).
768:Margaret Johnson Patterson Bartlett
604:1853 silhouette of Andrew, Martha,
273:17th President of the United States
24:
2300:People from Greeneville, Tennessee
1742:
1511:
1401:
1268:
1216:"Andrew Johnson National Monument"
1204:
1127:
547:She attended local schools in the
381:National Union national convention
25:
2326:
1967:Efforts to impeach Andrew Johnson
1688:
1097:
1008:
939:
2253:
2252:
2016:Andrew Johnson National Cemetery
902:from the original on 2 June 2017
816:Siena College Research Institute
804:Andrew Johnson National Cemetery
681:Andrew Johnson National Cemetery
474:
468:
267:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
183:
97:Andrew Johnson National Cemetery
1822:1864 U.S. presidential election
1652:
1641:from the original on 2023-05-09
1623:
1612:from the original on 2018-12-26
1606:T. Nicholas Crump, Sr. Obituary
1594:
1577:
1566:from the original on 2021-04-10
1548:
1531:
1494:
1477:
1460:
1443:
1376:
1346:
1321:
1296:
1238:
1148:from the original on 2018-03-15
1110:Encyclopedia of Kitchen History
125:
2184:Bibliography of Andrew Johnson
1985:1866 National Union Convention
1927:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
1855:Inauguration of Andrew Johnson
1827:1864 National Union Convention
1759:President of the United States
1353:n.a., but possibly written by
1245:n.a., but possibly written by
1220:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
1067:
1040:
1020:Gould, Lewis L. (2014-02-04).
914:
894:Phifer, Evan (13 March 2017).
701:Illustrated Nashville American
690:
653:where they can still be seen.
522:President of the United States
396:Democratic National Convention
13:
1:
1947:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
842:
47:
818:asking historians to assess
535:
262:Drunk V.P. inaugural address
7:
2295:20th-century American women
2290:19th-century American women
2210:Treason must be made odious
1875:Pardons for ex-Confederates
1372:– via Newspapers.com.
1264:– via Newspapers.com.
1083:. Oxford University Press.
825:
715:for a time, and then ran a
10:
2331:
2305:Children of Andrew Johnson
2133:Andrew Johnson and slavery
2048:Amphitheatrum Johnsonianum
2000:1868 Democratic Convention
1962:Second impeachment inquiry
557:Georgetown Female Seminary
222:Andrew Johnson and slavery
2219:
2199:Ledger-removal allegation
2176:
2125:
2066:
2008:
1957:First impeachment inquiry
1845:
1799:
1750:
1047:Wead, Doug (2004-01-06).
994:. ABC-CLIO. p. 137.
975:Martha Johnson Patterson.
809:
753:Whiggery in Its New Dress
151:
143:
107:
92:
80:
58:
39:
32:
2204:Buell Commission records
2080:Martha Johnson Patterson
1922:Civil Rights Act of 1866
1880:State of the Union, 1865
1390:. 1893-08-27. p. 10
1310:. 1909-04-27. p. 12
1214:Lawing, Hugh A. (1961).
727:appointed him consul to
637:old furniture, and used
514:Martha Johnson Patterson
442:Martha Johnson Patterson
192:This article is part of
34:Martha Johnson Patterson
1990:Swing Around the Circle
1388:Chattanooga Daily Times
1335:. 1901-10-23. p. 6
1285:. 1897-02-15. p. 3
1170:Brabson, Fay Warrington
928:. 1901-07-20. p. 3
699:Mrs. Martha Patterson,
578:and the readmission of
365:Articles of impeachment
325:Swing Around the Circle
320:Civil Rights Act (1866)
303:Conclusion of Civil War
2074:Eliza McCardle Johnson
1791:(1853–1857, 1862–1865)
1778:Senator from Tennessee
1359:"The Johnson Monument"
1251:"The Johnson Monument"
1053:. Simon and Schuster.
757:
704:
685:Greeneville, Tennessee
676:
661:
617:
614:Tennessee State Museum
595:Eliza McCardle Johnson
549:Greeneville, Tennessee
542:Greeneville, Tennessee
437:Eliza McCardle Johnson
350:Managers investigation
101:Greeneville, Tennessee
73:Greeneville, Tennessee
1917:Judicial Circuits Act
1865:Judicial appointments
1789:Governor of Tennessee
1384:"A White House Queen"
926:Morristown Republican
820:American first ladies
744:
719:that established the
713:Bluff City, Tennessee
698:
671:
659:
603:
240:Governor of Tennessee
1980:National Union Party
1932:Tenure of Office Act
959:. ABC-CLIO. p.
589:Patterson's father,
584:United States Senate
555:(later known as the
298:Judicial appointment
132:; died
53:(firstladies.si.edu)
2098:Mary Johnson Stover
1937:Command of Army Act
1912:Reconstruction Acts
832:Mary Johnson Stover
717:joint-stock company
641:cloth to cover the
452:Mary Johnson Stover
313:Reconstruction Acts
293:Cabinet appointment
2232:Ulysses S. Grant →
2163:William A. Johnson
2143:Elizabeth J. Forby
2086:David T. Patterson
1902:Colorado Territory
1870:Reconstruction era
1357:(April 24, 1878).
1333:Knoxville Sentinel
1249:(April 24, 1878).
1075:Caroli, Betty Boyd
922:"Neglected Graves"
705:
662:
647:George P. A. Healy
618:
576:American Civil War
568:David T. Patterson
530:American Civil War
308:Reconstruction era
114:David T. Patterson
2267:
2266:
2245:Schuyler Colfax →
2240:← Hannibal Hamlin
2225:← Abraham Lincoln
2189:Alcoholism debate
2168:Florence J. Smith
2056:Tennessee Johnson
1812:Southern Unionist
1780:(1857–1862, 1875)
1355:Laura C. Holloway
1247:Laura C. Holloway
1001:978-1-61069-883-2
875:978-0-313-29535-5
511:
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16:(Redirected from
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725:Grover Cleveland
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409:Return to Senate
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69:October 25, 1828
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18:Martha Patterson
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2092:Charles Johnson
2062:
2004:
1907:Alaska Purchase
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1560:Concord Monitor
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1144:. 2016-10-04.
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524:and his wife,
518:Andrew Johnson
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2106:(son-in-law)
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2009:Public image
1817:War Democrat
1703:. Retrieved
1699:
1674:. Retrieved
1654:
1643:. Retrieved
1634:
1625:
1614:. Retrieved
1605:
1596:
1585:FamilySearch
1584:
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1568:. Retrieved
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1392:. Retrieved
1387:
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1367:. Retrieved
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1337:. Retrieved
1332:
1323:
1312:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1287:. Retrieved
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1259:. Retrieved
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1150:. Retrieved
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925:
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859:
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814:In the 1982
813:
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623:Mary Surratt
619:
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566:She married
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441:
283:Inauguration
246:Governorship
232:Bibliography
86:(1901-07-10)
2285:1901 deaths
2280:1828 births
2194:Mrs. Harold
2158:Sam Johnson
2138:Henry Brown
2032:Andy's Trip
1761:(1865–1869)
1635:www.nps.gov
1365:. p. 2
1257:. p. 2
906:2 September
709:cotton mill
691:Descendants
635:slipcovered
520:, the 17th
330:Impeachment
51: 1880
2274:Categories
2100:(daughter)
2082:(daughter)
1978:Politics:
1847:Presidency
1705:2024-01-06
1700:HathiTrust
1645:2023-06-01
1616:2023-06-01
1570:2023-06-01
1394:2023-07-06
1369:2023-07-09
1339:2023-08-02
1314:2023-08-02
1289:2023-07-06
1261:2023-07-09
1152:2018-03-15
932:2023-08-02
843:References
740:Gay Street
574:After the
553:Georgetown
278:Presidency
217:Early life
65:1828-10-25
1232:0040-3261
721:Jonesboro
631:wallpaper
580:Tennessee
536:Biography
2258:Category
1667:Archived
1639:Archived
1610:Archived
1564:Archived
1526:Ancestry
1437:6998321M
1421:08019465
1198:4578789M
1182:77151079
1172:(1972).
1146:Archived
900:Archived
826:See also
729:Demarara
419:Cemetery
386:election
360:Timeline
167:(mother)
161:(father)
144:Children
2177:Related
1429:4252171
643:carpets
355:Efforts
152:Parents
138:
122:
118:
2126:Slaves
2076:(wife)
2067:Family
2059:(1942)
2051:(1867)
2043:(1867)
2035:(1866)
1942:Vetoes
1772:(1865)
1676:16 May
1435:
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810:Legacy
703:, 1901
639:muslin
608:, and
432:Family
227:Legacy
128:
108:Spouse
103:, U.S.
75:, U.S.
2118:(son)
2112:(son)
2094:(son)
1952:Trial
1670:(PDF)
1663:(PDF)
991:House
868:–98.
414:Death
392:1868
377:1864
345:Trial
238:15th
136:)
124:(
120:
1895:1868
1890:1867
1885:1866
1786:15th
1767:16th
1756:17th
1678:2022
1425:OCLC
1417:LCCN
1228:ISSN
1186:OCLC
1178:LCCN
1115:ISBN
1085:ISBN
1055:ISBN
1028:ISBN
996:ISBN
965:ISBN
908:2017
870:ISBN
606:Mary
134:1891
130:1855
81:Died
59:Born
711:at
683:in
2276::
1698:.
1637:.
1633:.
1608:.
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1558:.
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