Martha Washington - Knowledge

702: 393: 768: 874:, Washington was immediately faced with the pressure of representing the United States. She had to present the United States as a dignified nation to establish credibility among the countries of Europe, but she also had to respect the spirit of democracy by refusing to present herself as a queen. She was also aware that the precedent she set would be inherited by future presidential wives. Washington balanced these responsibilities by playing the role of a social hostess at presidential events, a role that would become the primary function of the first lady. In turn, this made the position of first lady an important point of contact between the president and the people. 892: 952:

his administrative role as head of government. This would be the standard of presidential wives for the next century. Washington was recognized for her humility and her mild-mannered nature, to the point that her contemporaries were often taken by surprise when meeting her. No personal records of Washington exist from before the death of her first husband, and she destroyed many letters that she had written since then. Many recipients of her letters kept them, however, and those letters have been preserved in archives such as at Mount Vernon and the Virginia Historical Society. Several collections of these letters have been published.

575: 685:, living in retirement with their nephew, nieces, and grandchildren. Washington, now in poorer health, believed that her husband was finished with public service. She spent her time raising their grandchildren, constantly worried for their health after having all four of her children and many other relatives die of illness. She also resumed hosting company at Mount Vernon, recruiting several of her nieces and other young women to assist her, as the house was overwhelmed with visitors. Their life at Mount Vernon was interrupted again when he was asked to participate at the 935: 443:. She had three brothers and four sisters: John (1733–1749), William (1734–1776), Bartholomew (1737–1785), Anna Maria "Fanny" Bassett (1739–1777), Frances Dandridge (1744–1757), Elizabeth Aylett Henley (1749–1800), and Mary Dandridge (1756–1763). As the oldest of eight, including one sister that was 25 years her junior, Dandridge played a maternal and domestic role beginning early in life. Dandridge may have also had an illegitimate half-sister born into slavery, Ann Dandridge Costin, and an illegitimate white half-brother, Ralph Dandridge. 727:, only arriving in May 1789. The journey was followed by the press, which was unprecedented in the attention that it paid to a woman's actions, and the entourage was met with admirers and fanfare in each town that it passed through. It was during this journey that she gave her only public speech as first lady, thanking those that came to see her. She arrived on the presidential barge, escorted by her husband, immediately establishing the president's wife as a public figure. After arriving at the capital, Washington became the inaugural 51: 3267: 961: 316: 852: 401: 797:). Washington much preferred the Philadelphia residence, as it had a greater social life and was closer to Mount Vernon. Early in her husband's presidency, she had little opportunity to go out, as any action she took would have political implications. After their move to Philadelphia, the Washingtons loosened their self-imposed limits on personal activity. While serving as first lady, Washington became close to Polly Lear, the wife of her husband's secretary 5405: 3756: 498: 484:

burden on Custis while she was raising her two surviving children and grieving the losses of her husband, two children, and her father. She was also left with the responsibility of managing the farmland and overseeing the well-being of the slaves. According to her biographer, "she capably ran the five plantations left to her when her first husband died, bargaining with London merchants for the best tobacco prices".

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dress. Two and a half years after the death of her husband, Washington died on May 22, 1802, at the age of 70. Following her death, Washington's body was interred in the original Washington family tomb vault at Mount Vernon. In 1831, the surviving executors of George's estate removed the bodies of the Washingtons from the old vault to a similar structure within the present enclosure at Mount Vernon.

903:, making the return journey to Mount Vernon, which by then had begun to decay. Again they went into retirement, and they saw to several renovations for their home. In the years after the presidency, the Washingtons received more visitors than ever, from friends and strangers alike. They eventually took in one of the former president's nephews, 2498:"Eleanor Roosevelt Retains Top Spot as America's Best First Lady Michelle Obama Enters Study as 5th, Hillary Clinton Drops to 6th Clinton Seen First Lady Most as Presidential Material; Laura Bush, Pat Nixon, Mamie Eisenhower, Bess Truman Could Have Done More in Office Eleanor & FDR Top Power Couple; Mary Drags Lincolns Down in the Ratings" 371:. During the war, she played a maternal role, visiting encampments when fighting stalled each winter. Her only surviving child, John, died from a camp illness during the war. After the war ended in 1783, she sought retirement at Mount Vernon, but returned to public life when her husband became president of the United States in 1789. 4740: 2083:

The onset of epiglottitis is usually acute and fulminating. Sore throat, hoarseness, dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), and respiratory distress accompanied by drooling, shortness of breath, rapid pulse, and inspiratory stridor (harsh high pitched respiratory noise heard while the patient is inhaling

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Washington presented an image of herself as an amiable wife, but privately she complained about the restrictions placed on her life. She found the pageantry of the presidency to be boring and artificial. Washington was not exempt from the political attacks often levied at her husband's administration

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gave Washington a full-length portrait painting of her husband as a gift. It was displayed in their home at Mount Vernon in the New Room. When Washington learned that her husband might take on a second term as president, she uncharacteristically protested against the decision. Despite her opposition,

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The Continental Army settled in Valley Forge, the third of the eight winter encampments of the Revolution, on December 19, 1777. Washington traveled 10 days and hundreds of miles to join her husband in Pennsylvania. On April 6, Elizabeth Drinker and three friends arrived at Valley Forge to plead with

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has periodically conducted surveys asking historians to assess American first ladies according to a cumulative score on the independent criteria of their background, value to the country, intelligence, courage, accomplishments, integrity, leadership, being their own women, public image, and value to

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outright, and the remaining two thirds were granted to their two young children. The total inheritance amounted to approximately $ 33,000 (equivalent to $ 1,104,439 in 2023), 17,000 acres of land, and hundreds of slaves. The legal and financial matters of the inheritance presented a considerable

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during their years as temporary capitals. Taking her responsibility as the lady of the house seriously, Washington returned the official calls of every lady that left her card at the heavily-trafficked presidential home to ensure that everyone could reach the president, always doing so within three

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the General to release their husbands from jail; the men, all Quakers, had refused to swear a loyalty oath to the American revolutionaries. Because the commander was not available at first, the women visited with Martha. Drinker described her later in her diary as "a sociable pretty kind of Woman".

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observed that she loved "her husband madly". Washington was kept informed of the war's developments by her husband, sometimes performing clerical work for him, and she was even permitted to know military secrets. She became a symbol of the war effort, alongside George Washington, as a grandmotherly

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The revolution was the first time in their marriage that they were apart for an extended period. In the fall of 1775, Washington traveled to Massachusetts to meet with her husband. On the journey north, she experienced her newfound celebrity status for the first time as the wife of a famed general.

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Just as her husband had set the precedent for the presidency, Washington established what would eventually become the role of first lady. She was prominent in the ceremonial aspects of the presidency, assisting her husband in his role as head of state, but she had very little public involvement in

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Washington's health, always somewhat precarious, declined after her husband's death. She had anticipated her death since that of her husband. When she developed a fever in 1802, she burned all of her husband's letters to her, summoned a clergyman to administer last communion, and chose her funeral

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criticized her as emulating royalty and encouraging aristocracy. At the same time, other critics accused her social activities of being too informal. To her displeasure, she found that she was constantly the subject of public attention, and she was forced to pay increased attention to her hair and

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events on Fridays in which ladies were permitted to attend. She would remain seated during such events while the president greeted their guests. The guests were at first uncertain as to whether they should follow the royal custom of waiting for the hostess to leave before they do, and she resolved

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Dandridge's father was well connected with the Virginia aristocracy despite his relative lack of wealth, and she was taught to behave as a woman of the upper class. She received a relatively high quality education for the daughter of a planter, though it was still inferior to that of her brothers.

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Washington took on the social role of the president's wife reluctantly, becoming a national celebrity in the process. She found this life unpleasant, feeling that she was restricted and wishing for retirement. In addition to hosting weekly social events, Washington understood that how she composed

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where she knitted, sewed, and responded to letters. Though she was the legal owner of her husband's property, she gave control of its business affairs to her relatives. She also inherited her husband's slaves on the condition that they be freed upon her death. Fearing that these slaves might hurt

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social season, and they courted over the following months during his leaves from the military. By another, they were introduced by Colonel Chamberlayne, a mutual acquaintance, when they both stayed the night at his home in May 1758. They married on January 6, 1759, at the White House plantation.

528:. Their marriage remained happy over the following 40 years, in part because of their similar worldviews. It was a marriage based in mutual respect and shared habits, with both maintaining similar schedules in day-to-day life and both prioritizing family and image over excitement and vice. 625:, from where he and the other Continental Army officers were operating. While staying in Cambridge, she served as a hostess for guests of the officers. She would also sew clothes for the soldiers while at camp, encouraging other officers' wives to do the same, leading to the creation of a 545:. Washington entertained almost daily, having visitors for dinner or for longer stays as the family became more prominent in the political and social life of Virginia. Washington's husband used her wealth to expand their home at Mount Vernon and turn it into a profitable estate. 755:

the issue by announcing her husband always retired at nine. She was careful during these events to avoid political talk, encouraging a change of subject when it came up. The social circles that developed among those in American politics at this time became known as the

467:, was highly selective of what woman would marry into the family's fortune. She eventually won his approval, and Dandridge married Custis, who was two decades her senior, on May 15, 1750. After they were married, Custis moved with her husband to his residence at 347:, defining the role of the president's wife and setting many precedents that future first ladies observed. During her tenure, she was referred to as "Lady Washington". Washington is consistently ranked in the upper half of first ladies by historians. 842:

escaped and fled to New Hampshire. Despite Washington's insistence to her husband that Judge should be returned and again should be Washington's slave, the president did not attempt to pursue Judge. Washington's tenure as first lady ended in 1797.

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In the 2008 Siena Research Institute survey, Washington was ranked 3rd-highest in the criteria of public image. In the 2014 survey, Washington and her husband were ranked the 2nd-highest out of 39 first couples in terms of being a "power couple".

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Custis became a widow at the age of 26 when her husband died (possibly from a severe infection of the throat). Upon his death, she inherited the large estate that he had previously inherited from his father. After his death in 1757, she received

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government. The Washingtons returned to Mount Vernon in 1797, and she spent her retirement years greeting admirers and advising her successors. She was widowed for a second time in 1799, and she died two-and-a-half years later in 1802.

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From 1759 to 1775, the Washingtons lived at Mount Vernon where they tended to their plantation. Washington ran the household and regularly entertained visitors. She knitted and oversaw the making of clothes, and she became talented in

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on May 15, 1750, and the couple had four children, only one of whom survived to adulthood. She was widowed in 1757 at the age of 26, inheriting a large estate. She was remarried to George Washington in 1759, moving to his plantation,

645:, as George faced increased risks on the battlefield. Each winter, Washington would join her husband at his encampment while fighting was stalled. The quality of her housing varied during these visits, both in comfort and in safety. 968:

During the Revolutionary War, one of the regiments at Valley Forge named themselves "Lady Washington's Dragoon" in her honor.The Martha Washington College for Women was founded in Abingdon, Virginia in 1860. It was merged with

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Washington was forced to take control of the presidential residence at one point shortly after her husband's presidency began, forbidding guests from entering, as he was undergoing the removal of a tumor. In July 1790, artist

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politics, in part because of the central role he played in criticizing the Washington administration. Washington took offense when Jefferson became president, as she felt that he did not give adequate respect to the office.

817:. The time she spent with her grandchildren was another high point for Washington, who would sometimes take them to shows and museums. She also made a point of frequently attending church, owing to her firm 548:

The Washingtons had no children together, but they raised Martha's two surviving children. She was highly protective of them, especially after her two previous children had died and Patsy was found to have

2364: 2334: 633:. She accompanied her husband when operations were relocated to New York, but she was sent to Philadelphia as British forces came closer. Each spring, when conflict resumed, she returned to Mount Vernon. 2424: 4450: 1845:

Washington offered to pay for the education of ... George Washington Greene. It was yet another example of Washington's extraordinary generosity in caring for the offspring of friends and family

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against France, but no such conflict took place. Her husband died of a severe throat infection on December 14, 1799 at the age of 67. As a widow, Washington spent her final years living in a

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the president. Consistently, Washington has been ranked in the upper-half of first ladies by historians in these surveys. In terms of cumulative assessment, Washington has been ranked:

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As the inaugural first lady, many of Washington's practices in the White House became traditions for future first ladies, including the opening of the White House to the public on

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After the war, Washington was not fully supportive of her husband's agreeing to be president of the newly formed United States. She did not immediately join him at the capital in

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series. Washington's image was featured on the one dollar silver certificate banknote beginning in 1886, making her the second woman to appear on an American banknote after

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Washington retained an interest in the presidency after her tenure as first lady, beginning the tradition of advising her successors. The Washington family long disliked

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in 1775, overseeing the construction of new wings to their home. She then moved to the home of her brother-in-law so as not to be so conspicuous a target during the

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that contributed to the war effort. Though she hid it from those around her, Washington was frightened by the gunfire that could be heard from the nearby

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her, she freed them. She did not have the authority to free her dower slaves, and she chose not to free the one slave, Elish, whom she personally owned.

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The couple honeymooned at the Custis family's White House plantation, followed by a stay in Williamsburg where her husband was a representative in the

451:, at one point riding her horse up and down the stairs of her uncle's home and escaping chastisement because her father was so impressed by her skill. 6622: 6617: 4669: 6420: 5435: 4870: 4658: 4460: 2096: 838:, was held as a political prisoner in France. He would live with the Washingtons until fall of 1797. In 1796, Washington's slave and personal maid 814: 2010: 6766: 6364: 5199: 4959: 4798: 4783: 4155: 6746: 5867: 5734: 4830: 4815: 4413: 3876: 3275: 3207: 3164: 375:

herself would reflect on the nation, both domestically and abroad. As such, she struck a careful balance between the dignity associated with a

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Shields, David S.; Teute, Fredrika J. (June 2015). "The Republican Court and the Historiography of a Women's Domain in the Public Sphere".

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clothes each day. Despite this, she still opted to dress simply in homespun clothes, feeling that it was more appropriate in a republic.

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Doherty, Michael J. (August 2004). "The sudden death of Patsy Custis, or George Washington on sudden unexplained death in epilepsy".

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testing new metals have been produced by the U.S. mint, or a company contracted to it, with Martha Washington on the obverse.

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in February 1774. The Washingtons hoped for more children throughout their marriage, but they were unable to conceive.

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America's Early Women Celebrities: The Famous and Scorned from Martha Washington to Silent Film Star Mary Fuller

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he was reelected in 1793, and she reluctantly accepted four more years as the wife of the president. The young

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movement and his work to advance his beliefs in the cause. She stayed at Mount Vernon when he was appointed

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by opposition-owned newspapers. While her social role was celebrated by her husband's supporters, the

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featuring Martha Washington, the first stamp to honor an American woman, was issued as part of the

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in 1790, and the presidential residence again moved, this time to a house on High Street (now

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The Washingtons returned to Mount Vernon in 1783. They stayed at Mount Vernon for much of the

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Portrait of Martha Washington (early-mid-19th century, National Portrait Gallery, Washington)

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Brady, Patricia (1996). "Martha (Dandridge Custis) Washington". In Gould, Lewis L. (ed.).

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in 1918, and the main original building of Martha Washington College was converted to the

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The American Revolution became increasingly stressful for Martha after the signing of the

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From Classroom to White House: The Presidents and First Ladies as Students and Teachers

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ed. Richard K. Showman (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980), 2:276.

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The Presidents, First Ladies, and Vice Presidents: White House Biographies, 1789–2001

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stamp, it was printed in violet-black ink. The second stamp issued in her honor, a

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The Washingtons' son John was serving as a civilian aide to his father during the

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estate. At the time of their wedding, she was one of the wealthiest widows in the

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Martha Dandridge was born on June 2, 1731, on her parents' tobacco plantation,

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The Diary of Elizabeth Drinker: The Life Cycle of an Eighteenth-Century Woman

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Washington was also tasked by her husband with the responsibility of hosting

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General and Mrs. Washington: The Untold Story of a Marriage and a Revolution

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An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America

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The Washingtons: George and Martha. "Join'd by Friendship, Crown'd by Love"

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The Perfect Gentleman: The Life and Letters of George Washington Custis Lee

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Southwest Virginia Crossroads: An Almanac of Place Names and Places to See

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ed. Stanley J. Idzerda (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977), 1: 225.

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Washington feared that her husband would again be called away to lead a

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First Ladies and the Press: The Unfinished Partnership of the Media Age

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Bibliography of United States presidential spouses and first ladies

2011:"Painting by Washington's Aide de Camp Now on View at Mount Vernon" 1808:

Drinker, Elizabeth (October 11, 2011). Crane, Elaine Forman (ed.).

1621:"Fresh Look at Martha Washington: Less First Frump, More Foxy Lady" 661:

in 1781 when he died of "camp fever", a contemporary diagnosis for

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Chernow, Ron (2010). "Chapter Forty-One "The Ruins of the Past"".

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escalated in the 1770s. Though rumors were spread that she was a

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Cary, Wilson Miles (July 1896). "The Dandridges of Virginia".

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Tomb of George Washington (Right) and Martha Washington (Left)

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First Ladies of the United States: A Biographical Dictionary

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stamp was issued in 1938 to honor Washington as part of the

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by John Folwell (1863) after a portrait by John Wollaston

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The Washingtons left the capital immediately after the

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joined the Washington family in 1795 while his father,

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By one account Custis met George Washington during the

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George Washington's Mount Vernon: Digital Encyclopedia

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First Ladies: From Martha Washington to Michelle Obama

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George Washington's Mount Vernon: Digital Encyclopedia

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Republican Court, or, Lady Washington's Reception Day

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Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy

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American First Ladies: Their Lives and Their Legacy

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(2010). 895:Washington's chambers after her husband's death 4735:George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton 4103:Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association 2215:"A Brief History of Emory & Henry College" 1906:. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 3–8. 1263:(3rd ed.). Facts on File. pp. 1–10. 1031:. To prevent confusion with existing coinage, 5450: 5436: 3786: 3208: 2838: 2711: 2541:. Siena Research Institute. December 18, 2008 2507:. Siena Research Institute. February 15, 2014 1943:America's First Ladies: Changing Expectations 1002:printed in yellow-brown ink, was released in 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2120:. Martha Washington – A Life. Archived from 2095:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1966: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 636: 4156:1788–89 United States presidential election 2553: 2217:. Emory & Henry College. Archived from 2003: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1167:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. pp. 9–18. 738:, a practice that would continue until the 697:First lady of the United States (1789–1797) 502:The Marriage of Washington to Martha Custis 455:Marriage to Daniel Parke Custis (1749–1757) 5443: 5429: 3793: 3779: 3215: 3201: 2845: 2831: 2062: 1640: 1638: 1636: 49: 5128:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route 4871:Washington and Jefferson National Forests 4602:Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland) 2519: 2490: 2291: 2063:Wallenborn, White McKenzie, M.D. (1999). 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1550: 1548: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1467:. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–12. 586:1856, based on a portrait by his father, 488:Marriage to George Washington (1758–1774) 387: 379:'s wife and the humility associated with 4266:United States Capitol cornerstone laying 4128:Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention 2669: 2652:Martha Washington: First Lady of Liberty 1939: 1920: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1352:Martha Washington, First Lady of Liberty 1197: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1038: 959: 933: 890: 850: 766: 700: 573: 496: 492: 399: 391: 4456:Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters 4348:John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations 4133:George Washington's political evolution 2141: 2139: 2108: 2106: 1834: 1807: 1783:The Papers of General Nathanael Greene, 1671: 1644: 1633: 1618: 1612: 1412: 1410: 1344: 1342: 1318: 1260:First Ladies: A Biographical Dictionary 261: 1759; died 1799) 236: 1750; died 1757) 78:April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 14: 6767:18th-century American women landowners 6654: 5238:(step-granddaughter, adopted daughter) 4537:Electoral history of George Washington 2690: 2445: 2186:. The Overmountain Press. p. 76. 2179: 2027: 1896: 1879: 1545: 1460: 1160: 671:George Washington Parke (Washy) Custis 6747:People from New Kent County, Virginia 6543: 6010: 5462: 5424: 5200:Attempted theft of Washington's skull 5081:Founding Fathers of the United States 3904:Washington in the American Revolution 3800: 3774: 3196: 2826: 2648: 2627: 1940:Feinberg, Barbara Silberdick (1998). 1719: 1708: 1588: 1531:. Garland Publishing. pp. 2–15. 1524: 1471: 1437: 1416: 1369: 1348: 1137: 676: 5674:Annabelle Ravenscroft Gibson Jenkins 4856:Washington Masonic National Memorial 4684:General George Washington at Trenton 4542:Post-presidency of George Washington 4118:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture 3909:Commander-in-chief, Continental Army 2136: 2103: 1619:Schulte, Brigid (February 2, 2009). 1589:Brady, Patricia (December 7, 2020). 1407: 1339: 1319:Wiencek, Henry (November 12, 2013). 1283: 650:figure that cared for the soldiers. 6677:19th-century American Episcopalians 6672:18th-century American Episcopalians 5868:Mary Alice Franklin Hatwood Futrell 5827:Mary Tyler Freeman Cheek McClenahan 5195:George Washington Memorial Building 4261:Presidential Succession Act of 1792 2784:First Ladies: Influence & Image 2631:Martha Washington: An American Life 2446:Fuller, Harcourt (April 22, 2016). 569: 24: 6742:People from Mount Vernon, Virginia 6697:American people of English descent 4861:George Washington Memorial Parkway 4851:Washington University in St. Louis 2771:(George Washington's Mount Vernon) 2615: 2397:from the original on June 21, 2023 2367:from the original on June 21, 2023 2357:"Fourth Bureau Issues (1922-1930)" 2337:from the original on June 21, 2023 2327:"Second Bureau Issues (1902-1908)" 2298:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 62. 964:Martha Washington 1902 issue stamp 329:Martha Dandridge Custis Washington 30:For the comic book character, see 25: 6778: 6737:First ladies of the United States 6192:Elizabeth Ambler Brent Carrington 4051:Resignation as commander-in-chief 2854:First ladies of the United States 2733: 2427:from the original on June 1, 2023 1591:"Daniel Parke Custis (1711–1757)" 1556:"Martha Washington & Slavery" 424:. She was the oldest daughter of 404:Martha Dandridge Custis in 1757: 6762:Women in the American Revolution 6702:American people of Welsh descent 6572:Elizabeth Dabney Langhorne Lewis 6314:Elizabeth Bray Allen Smith Stith 6115:Elizabeth Henry Campbell Russell 5404: 5403: 5185:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association 4965:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 4670:Washington Crossing the Delaware 4108:Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves 3943:New York and New Jersey campaign 3755: 3754: 3265: 3224:Women in the American Revolution 2155:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association 2015:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association 1866:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association 1599:Dictionary of Virginia Biography 1564:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association 1325:. Macmillan + ORM. p. 286. 1124:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association 1092:President's House (Philadelphia) 1045:Siena College Research Institute 887:Later life and death (1797–1802) 832:Georges Washington de La Fayette 762: 363:after her husband was appointed 335:– May 22, 1802) was the wife of 314: 6752:Spouses of Virginia politicians 4691:Washington at Verplanck's Point 4607:Washington Monument (Baltimore) 4476:President's House, Philadelphia 4313:State of the Union Address 1790 3150:First Lady of the United States 2805:First Lady of the United States 2691:Fields, Joseph E., ed. (1994). 2582: 2465: 2439: 2409: 2379: 2349: 2319: 2285: 2259: 2233: 2207: 2173: 2070:The Papers of George Washington 2056: 2021: 1960: 1850: 1828: 1801: 1796:Encyclopedia of World Biography 1788: 1775: 1759: 1665: 1582: 846: 729:first lady of the United States 565:American Revolution (1775–1789) 531: 520:before setting up house at his 345:first lady of the United States 258: 233: 66:First Lady of the United States 6692:19th-century American planters 6687:18th-century American planters 5914:Providencia Velazquez Gonzalez 5230:George Washington Parke Custis 5163:American Philosophical Society 4925:America the Beautiful quarters 4769:George Washington on Horseback 4721:The Washington Family portrait 4068:Washington Before Boston Medal 3816:President of the United States 1417:Longo, James McMurtry (2011). 1393:. CQ Press. pp. 145–146. 1312: 1286:The William and Mary Quarterly 1277: 1112: 691:president of the United States 504:by Junius Brutus Stears (1849) 341:president of the United States 13: 1: 6544: 6472:Temperance Flowerdew Yeardley 6340:Mary Elizabeth Nottingham Day 6233:Mary Berkeley Minor Blackford 6011: 5463: 4960:250th Anniversary half dollar 4920:D.C. and territories quarters 4741:Reception at Trenton painting 4532:Washington and Lee University 4501:James River and Kanawha Canal 4343:Federal judicial appointments 3958:Battle of the Assunpink Creek 2718:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2387:"4c Martha Washington single" 2273:. October 2, 1905. p. 14 1969:Journal of the Early Republic 1720:Yates, Bernice-Marie (2003). 1120:"First Marriage and Children" 1105: 1088:— Second Presidential Mansion 713: 6732:Dandridge family of Virginia 6467:Mary Aydelotte Rice Marshall 5812:John-Geline MacDonald Bowman 5232:(step-grandson, adopted son) 4846:George Washington University 4705:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis 4596:The Apotheosis of Washington 4195:Cabinet of the United States 4123:1785 Mount Vernon Conference 3707:Frederika Charlotte Riedesel 2417:"Presidential Series (1938)" 2267:"Martha Washington Seminary" 1645:Beasley, Maurine H. (2005). 1423:. McFarland. pp. 8–10. 1094:— Third Presidential Mansion 1082:— First Presidential Mansion 667:Eleanor (Nelly) Parke Custis 175:Mount Vernon, Virginia, U.S. 7: 6682:19th-century American women 6602:Maggie Lena Mitchell Walker 6350:Edwilda Gustava Allen Isaac 6299:Dorothy Shoemaker McDiarmid 6141:Christiana Burdett Campbell 5863:Laura Lu Scherer Copenhaver 4677:The Passage of the Delaware 4471:Second Presidential Mansion 3839:Second Continental Congress 2247:. August 1, 1937. p. 8 1686:10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.03.010 1072: 801:. She also associated with 789:. The capital was moved to 643:Declaration of Independence 10: 6783: 5266:Elizabeth Washington Lewis 4893:Washington–Franklin Issues 4466:First Presidential Mansion 4271:Proclamation of Neutrality 4173:1792 presidential election 3849:First Continental Congress 3827:Commander-in-Chief of the 3822:Senior Officer of the Army 2619: 2245:The Bristol Herald Courier 1161:Watson, Robert P. (2001). 901:inauguration of John Adams 615:American Revolutionary War 428:, the granddaughter of an 32:Martha Washington (comics) 29: 6727:Custis family of Virginia 6628:Lillie Louise Boone Lucas 6610: 6554: 6550: 6539: 6480: 6429: 6378: 6327: 6276: 6225: 6174: 6123: 6072: 6021: 6017: 6006: 5947: 5904:Frances Culpeper Berkeley 5896: 5845: 5794: 5748: 5697: 5679:Frances Benjamin Johnston 5646: 5633:Mary-Cooke Branch Munford 5595: 5544: 5473: 5469: 5458: 5452:Virginia Women in History 5389: 5323: 5208: 5058: 5028:The War that Made America 4756:Princeton Battle Monument 4550: 4522:Society of the Cincinnati 4520:President General of the 4401: 4358: 4303:Thanksgiving Proclamation 4210:Secretary of the Treasury 4141: 4091: 3919:Washington's headquarters 3892:Battle of the Monongahela 3858: 3808: 3750: 3720: 3667: 3639: 3610: 3393: 3328:Militiawomen and soldiers 3323: 3302: 3274: 3263: 3252:Mrs. David Wright's Guard 3234: 3230: 3145: 2875:Martha Jefferson Randolph 2860: 2811: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2740:Martha Washington letters 2590:"2014 Power Couple Score" 971:Emory & Henry College 955: 946: 785:, followed by a house on 687:Constitutional Convention 637:Independent United States 350:Martha Dandridge married 322: 310: 296: 269: 210: 171: 154: 125: 120: 116: 104: 92: 82: 71: 64: 60: 48: 41: 6304:Rebekah Dulaney Peterkin 6253:Christine Herter Kendall 6105:Bessie Niemeyer Marshall 5730:Sarah Garland Boyd Jones 5260:Augustine Washington Jr. 5020:Turn: Washington's Spies 4866:George Washington Bridge 4511:Congressional Gold Medal 4190:Title of "Mr. President" 3924:office and sleeping tent 3887:Battle of Fort Necessity 3235:Organizations and events 2670:Chadwick, Bruce (2006). 2628:Brady, Patricia (2005). 2292:Cherkasky, Mara (2007). 2073:. University of Virginia 1461:Boller, Paul F. (1988). 866:As the wife of both the 805:, wife of war secretary 18:Martha Custis Washington 6722:Burials at Mount Vernon 6582:Josephine Mathes Norcom 6508:Georgeanna Seegar Jones 6151:Elizabeth Peet McIntosh 5817:Benita Fitzgerald-Brown 5756:Clara Leach Adams-Ender 5689:Annie Bannister Spencer 5310:(2nd great-grandfather) 4930:American Women quarters 4836:Washington, D.C. statue 4751:Trenton Battle Monument 4727:Washington at Princeton 4419:Ferry Farm boyhood home 4293:Slave Trade Act of 1794 4227:Oath Administration Act 4113:Continental Association 4056:Badge of Military Merit 3948:Delaware River crossing 3568:Elizabeth Willing Powel 2028:Firkus, Angela (2021). 1674:Epilepsy & Behavior 1058:13th-best of 38 in 2003 1055:12th-best of 37 in 1993 481:one third of his estate 459:In 1749, Dandridge met 195:38.707889°N 77.086083°W 6707:American salon-holders 6587:Mary Elizabeth Pidgeon 6452:Marii Kyogoku Hasegawa 6411:Louise Harrison McCraw 6391:Corazon Sandoval Foley 6360:Ana Ines Barragan King 6284:Nancy Melvina Caldwell 6243:Elizabeth Ashburn Duke 5664:Anna Whitehead Bodeker 4876:Washington Square Park 4664:Revolutionary War Door 4481:Germantown White House 4383:Washington and slavery 4276:Neutrality Act of 1794 3677:Katharine Greene Amory 3508:Mary Katherine Goddard 3177:National Historic Site 2712:Fraser, Flora (2015). 2157:. 2015. Archived from 1858:"The First First Lady" 1566:. 2015. Archived from 1086:Alexander Macomb House 1064:9th-best of 39 in 2014 1061:9th-best of 38 in 2008 1052:9th-best of 42 in 1982 965: 939: 896: 863: 778: 720: 590: 505: 469:White House Plantation 409: 397: 396:Dandridge at age eight 388:Early life (1731–1748) 165:Mount Vernon, Virginia 6717:American slave owners 6217:Eva Mae Fleming Scott 6156:Orelena Hawks Puckett 6110:Felicia Warburg Rogan 6064:Marian Van Landingham 5837:Mary Virginia Terhune 5766:Bessie Blount Griffin 5628:Lillian Ward McDaniel 5577:Sally Louisa Tompkins 5190:Mount Vernon replicas 5148:General of the Armies 5123:Washington's Crossing 4955:Washington half eagle 4585:Washington's Birthday 4506:Mountain Road Lottery 4373:The Washington Papers 4222:Judiciary Act of 1789 3985:Battle of White Marsh 3970:Philadelphia campaign 3877:French and Indian War 3687:Margaret Green Draper 3483:Rosanna Waters Farrow 3473:Mary Norris Dickinson 3458:Hannah Mather Crocker 2649:Bryan, Helen (2002). 1981:10.1353/jer.2015.0033 1794:"Martha Washington." 1726:. Fairfax, Virginia: 1595:Encyclopedia Virginia 1349:Bryan, Helen (2002). 1173:10.1515/9781626373532 1039:Historian assessments 975:Martha Washington Inn 963: 937: 894: 860:Charles Willson Peale 854: 772:The Washington Family 770: 740:Hoover administration 704: 588:Charles Willson Peale 578:Martha Washington by 577: 500: 493:Courtship and wedding 403: 395: 200:38.707889; -77.086083 6597:Lila Meade Valentine 6523:Kate Peters Sturgill 6437:Gaye Todd Adegbalola 6401:Cynthia Eppes Hudson 6238:Naomi Silverman Cohn 6166:Alice Jackson Stuart 6146:Betty Sams Christian 6054:Jean Miller Skipwith 5960:Caroline Bradby Cook 5878:Sheila Crump Johnson 5776:Barbara Johns Powell 5608:Janie Porter Barrett 5531:Lila Meade Valentine 5248:Mary Ball Washington 5242:Augustine Washington 5236:Eleanor Parke Custis 5113:Cherry-tree anecdote 4996:A More Perfect Union 4945:Silver bullion coins 4804:New York City statue 4368:Presidential library 4242:Militia Acts of 1792 4183:Reception at Trenton 3980:Battle of Germantown 3975:Battle of Brandywine 3728:Margaret Kemble Gage 3498:Sarah Bradlee Fulton 3418:Sarah Franklin Bache 3242:Daughters of Liberty 2180:Tennis, Joe (2004). 2161:on November 17, 2015 2124:on September 8, 2015 1570:on September 5, 2015 1098:Dandridge, Tennessee 836:Marquis de Lafayette 683:Confederation period 339:, who was the first 99:Position established 6518:Lucy Randolph Mason 6498:Claudia Lane Dodson 6406:Mary Virginia Jones 6335:Flora D. Crittenden 6090:Emily White Fleming 6029:Mollie Holmes Adams 5802:Kate Waller Barrett 5720:Anne Makemie Holden 5304:(great-grandfather) 5290:Lawrence Washington 5254:Lawrence Washington 5168:American Revolution 5012:We Fight to Be Free 4977:Cultural depictions 4888:U.S. Postage stamps 4841:West Point monument 4826:Philadelphia statue 4711:Unfinished portrait 4575:Washington Monument 4444:Woodlawn Plantation 4249:Coinage Act of 1792 4178:Second inauguration 4029:Newburgh Conspiracy 4007:Sullivan Expedition 4002:Battles of Saratoga 3963:Battle of Princeton 3598:Hannah Bunce Watson 3558:Mary Lindley Murray 3488:Margaretta Faugères 3413:Hannah White Arnett 2697:. Greenwood Press. 2421:postalmuseum.si.edu 2391:postalmuseum.si.edu 2361:postalmuseum.si.edu 2331:postalmuseum.si.edu 2017:. December 9, 2014. 1626:The Washington Post 1080:Samuel Osgood House 595:American Revolution 461:Daniel Parke Custis 361:American Revolution 352:Daniel Parke Custis 222:Daniel Parke Custis 191: / 6712:Women slave owners 6633:Evelyn Reid Syphax 6577:Sophie G. Meredith 6462:Barbara Kingsolver 6416:Undine Smith Moore 6049:Kate Mason Rowland 6039:Edythe C. Harrison 5975:Joann Hess Grayson 5934:Isabel Wood Rogers 5832:G. Anne Richardson 5807:Marie Majella Berg 5725:Mary Draper Ingles 5684:Anne Dobie Peebles 5557:Elizabeth Campbell 5486:Mary Julia Baldwin 5371:Christopher Sheels 5314:Bushrod Washington 5284:Charles Washington 5278:John A. Washington 5133:1751 Barbados trip 5022:(2014–2017 series) 4910:Washington quarter 4821:Perth Amboy statue 4809:Wall Street statue 4789:Mexico City statue 4716:Lansdowne portrait 4527:Washington College 4516:Thanks of Congress 4439:Whiskey distillery 4254:United States Mint 4232:Nonintercourse Act 4200:Secretary of State 4161:First inauguration 3995:Battle of Monmouth 3433:Ann Eliza Bleecker 3075:Jacqueline Kennedy 2905:Angelica Van Buren 2761:June 30, 2012, at 2118:Martha's biography 1946:. Franklin Watts. 1898:Caroli, Betty Boyd 1837:Washington, A Life 1730:. pp. 34–39. 1464:Presidential Wives 1025:Presidential Issue 966: 940: 897: 868:head of government 864: 779: 721: 677:Postwar retirement 621:She joined him in 607:commander-in-chief 591: 518:House of Burgesses 506: 422:Colony of Virginia 410: 398: 365:commander-in-chief 6757:Washington family 6649: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6567:Fannie Bayly King 6535: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6488:Sharifa Alkhateeb 6386:Doris Crouse-Mays 6355:Katherine Johnson 6294:Ruth Coles Harris 6182:Mary C. Alexander 6002: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5985:Virginia Randolph 5970:Drew Gilpin Faust 5919:Elizabeth B. Lacy 5909:Lucy Goode Brooks 5873:Mary Jeffery Galt 5853:Mary Willing Byrd 5740:Martha Washington 5638:Jessie M. Rattley 5618:Hannah Lee Corbin 5582:Elizabeth Van Lew 5567:Elizabeth Keckley 5552:Rosa Dixon Bowser 5481:Ella Graham Agnew 5418: 5417: 5272:Samuel Washington 5224:John Parke Custis 5218:Martha Washington 5158:American Foxhound 5038:(2020 miniseries) 5030:(2006 miniseries) 4983:George Washington 4950:Washington nickel 4935:Washington dollar 4915:50 State Quarters 4898:1932 bicentennial 4794:Morristown statue 4652:George Washington 4644:George Washington 4636:George Washington 4628:George Washington 4613:George Washington 4288:Pinckney's Treaty 4237:Whiskey Rebellion 4017:Siege of Yorktown 4012:Yorktown campaign 3953:Battle of Trenton 3897:Forbes Expedition 3864:Revolutionary War 3802:George Washington 3768: 3767: 3746: 3745: 3702:Catherine Montour 3593:Martha Washington 3588:Mercy Otis Warren 3543:Lucy Flucker Knox 3493:Elizabeth Freeman 3448:Mary Willing Byrd 3247:Edenton Tea Party 3190: 3189: 3080:Lady Bird Johnson 3060:Eleanor Roosevelt 3010:Frances Cleveland 3000:Caroline Harrison 2995:Frances Cleveland 2980:Lucretia Garfield 2960:Mary Todd Lincoln 2865:Martha Washington 2821: 2820: 2812:Succeeded by 2775:Martha Washington 2769:Martha Washington 2756:Martha Washington 2746:Martha Washington 2725:978-0-307-27278-2 2041:978-1-4766-4184-3 1913:978-0-19-539285-2 1821:978-0-8122-0682-1 1430:978-0-7864-8846-9 1400:978-1-56802-573-5 1362:978-0-471-15892-9 1332:978-1-4668-5659-2 1270:978-1-4381-0815-5 1182:978-1-62637-353-2 986:1902 stamp series 803:Lucy Flucker Knox 710:Daniel Huntington 659:siege of Yorktown 647:General Lafayette 555:epileptic seizure 526:Thirteen Colonies 337:George Washington 326: 325: 305:Frances Dandridge 247:George Washington 87:George Washington 43:Martha Washington 16:(Redirected from 6774: 6592:Ora Brown Stokes 6552: 6551: 6541: 6540: 6447:Isabella Gibbons 6370:Meyera Oberndorf 6085:Eleanor Bontecou 6019: 6018: 6008: 6007: 5888:Camilla Williams 5883:Opossunoquonuske 5786:Mary Belvin Wade 5669:Mary Ann Elliott 5623:Christine Darden 5562:Thomasina Jordan 5536:Maggie L. Walker 5471: 5470: 5460: 5459: 5445: 5438: 5431: 5422: 5421: 5407: 5406: 5381:Harry Washington 5341:Caroline Branham 5103:Virginia dynasty 5091:Federalist Party 5071:List of articles 4985:(1984 miniseries 4972:Mount Washington 4940:Lafayette dollar 4779:Baltimore statue 4570:Washington state 4565:Washington, D.C. 4308:Farewell Address 4215:Secretary of War 4205:Attorney General 3829:Continental Army 3795: 3788: 3781: 3772: 3771: 3758: 3757: 3513:Hannah Griffitts 3443:Elizabeth Burgin 3325:Continental Army 3269: 3232: 3231: 3217: 3210: 3203: 3194: 3193: 3070:Mamie Eisenhower 3045:Florence Harding 2945:Abigail Fillmore 2885:Elizabeth Monroe 2847: 2840: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2793:Honorary titles 2790: 2789: 2729: 2708: 2687: 2666: 2645: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2594: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2565: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2540: 2532: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2502: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2452:The Conversation 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2143: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2110: 2101: 2100: 2094: 2086: 2080: 2078: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1937: 1918: 1917: 1894: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1805: 1799: 1792: 1786: 1779: 1773: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1717: 1706: 1705: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1642: 1631: 1630: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1522: 1469: 1468: 1458: 1435: 1434: 1414: 1405: 1404: 1384: 1367: 1366: 1346: 1337: 1336: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1254: 1195: 1194: 1158: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1116: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1000:definitive stamp 998: 994: 924:Thomas Jefferson 912:provisional army 880:anti-Federalists 757:Republican Court 718: 715: 611:Continental Army 570:Early revolution 369:Continental Army 318: 262: 260: 237: 235: 206: 205: 203: 202: 201: 196: 192: 189: 188: 187: 184: 161: 150: 139: 137: 130:Martha Dandridge 121:Personal details 107: 95: 76: 53: 39: 38: 21: 6782: 6781: 6777: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6772: 6771: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6637: 6623:Lerla G. Joseph 6618:Krista N. Jones 6606: 6546: 6527: 6513:Ona Maria Judge 6476: 6457:Kay Coles James 6425: 6374: 6323: 6272: 6268:Stoner Winslett 6221: 6170: 6119: 6100:Lillian Lincoln 6068: 6013: 5994: 5965:Claudia Emerson 5943: 5929:P. 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Sourcebooks. 2663: 2642: 2624: 2618: 2616:Further reading 2613: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2597:scri.siena.edu/ 2592: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2573: 2571: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2456: 2454: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2340: 2338: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2290: 2286: 2276: 2274: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2221:on May 17, 2012 2213: 2212: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2145: 2144: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2112: 2111: 2104: 2088: 2087: 2076: 2074: 2061: 2057: 2042: 2026: 2022: 2009: 2008: 2004: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1938: 1921: 1914: 1895: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1862:mountvernon.org 1856: 1855: 1851: 1843:. p. 507. 1833: 1829: 1822: 1806: 1802: 1793: 1789: 1780: 1776: 1764: 1760: 1750: 1748: 1738: 1718: 1709: 1670: 1666: 1659: 1643: 1634: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1587: 1583: 1573: 1571: 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links 2732: 2731: 2730: 2724: 2709: 2703: 2688: 2682: 2667: 2661: 2646: 2640: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2581: 2568:scri.siena.edu 2552: 2518: 2505:scri.siena.edu 2489: 2464: 2438: 2408: 2378: 2348: 2318: 2304: 2295:Mount Pleasant 2284: 2258: 2232: 2206: 2192: 2172: 2135: 2102: 2055: 2040: 2020: 2002: 1975:(2): 169–183. 1959: 1952: 1919: 1912: 1878: 1849: 1827: 1820: 1800: 1787: 1774: 1758: 1736: 1707: 1680:(4): 598–600. 1664: 1657: 1632: 1611: 1581: 1544: 1537: 1470: 1436: 1429: 1406: 1399: 1368: 1361: 1338: 1331: 1311: 1276: 1269: 1196: 1181: 1136: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1040: 1037: 957: 954: 948: 945: 905:Lawrence Lewis 888: 885: 862:(date unknown) 848: 845: 764: 761: 736:New Year's Day 698: 695: 678: 675: 638: 635: 571: 568: 566: 563: 541:meat in their 533: 530: 494: 491: 489: 486: 473:Pamunkey River 456: 453: 437:John Dandridge 416:Plantation in 414:Chestnut Grove 389: 386: 331:(June 2, 1731 324: 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3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3403:Abigail Adams 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3354:Molly Pitcher 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3206: 3204: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3132:Melania Trump 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3005:Mary Harrison 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 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Retrieved 1114: 1067: 1042: 979: 967: 950: 941: 928:Jeffersonian 921: 909: 898: 876: 865: 855: 847:Public image 823: 819:Episcopalian 791:Philadelphia 780: 771: 752:drawing room 749: 744:Philadelphia 733: 722: 705: 680: 656: 652: 640: 619: 592: 583: 547: 535: 532:Mount Vernon 522:Mount Vernon 515: 510:Williamsburg 507: 501: 477: 458: 447:She took to 445: 441:from England 411: 373: 357:Mount Vernon 349: 328: 327: 186:77°05′09.9″W 183:38°42′28.4″N 160:(1802-05-22) 158:May 22, 1802 145:, Virginia, 140:June 2, 1731 106:Succeeded by 98: 73: 36: 6667:1802 deaths 6662:1731 births 6309:Vivian Pinn 6263:Debbie Ryan 6212:Inez Pruitt 6207:Cleo Powell 6197:Ann Compton 5761:Caitlyn Day 5710:Cockacoeske 5654:Nancy Astor 5613:Patsy Cline 5501:Jennie Dean 5361:William Lee 5014:(2006 film) 5006:(2000 film) 4998:(1989 film) 4646:(Greenough) 3831:(1775–1783) 3824:(1798–1799) 3818:(1789–1797) 3733:Jane McCrea 3682:Molly Brant 3628:Mary Waters 3578:Molly Stark 3518:Betsy Hager 3478:Mary Draper 3370:Jane Thomas 3335:Anne Bailey 3289:Anna Strong 3065:Bess Truman 2970:Julia Grant 2950:Jane Pierce 2930:Julia Tyler 2752:(biography) 2750:White House 2634:. Penguin. 2574:October 21, 2165:December 2, 1728:Xulon Press 1574:December 4, 1043:Since 1982 815:second lady 799:Tobias Lear 717: 1861 465:John Custis 198: / 94:Preceded by 6656:Categories 5521:Pocahontas 5356:Oney Judge 5118:River Farm 5036:Washington 4654:(Trumbull) 4630:(Ceracchi) 4557:depictions 4414:Birthplace 4409:Early life 4283:Jay Treaty 4143:Presidency 4093:Other U.S. 3738:Nancy Ward 3655:Betsy Ross 3583:Jane Tuers 3553:Jane Mecom 3538:Mammy Kate 3523:Nancy Hart 3428:Kate Barry 3385:Betty Zane 3315:Miss Jenny 3137:Jill Biden 3122:Laura Bush 3090:Betty Ford 3055:Lou Hoover 3025:Helen Taft 2975:Lucy Hayes 2935:Sarah Polk 2809:1789–1797 2620:See also: 2603:October 9, 2147:"The Tomb" 2128:October 4, 2050:1239322450 1106:References 1029:Pocahontas 840:Oney Judge 807:Henry Knox 543:smokehouse 381:republican 136:1731-06-02 6545:2020–2029 6493:Queen Ann 6442:Rita Dove 6012:2010–2019 5781:Lee Smith 5464:2000–2009 5286:(brother) 5280:(brother) 5274:(brother) 5226:(stepson) 4764:sculpture 4729:paintings 4552:Memorials 4434:Gristmill 4359:Views and 4148:timeline) 3669:Loyalists 3563:Nonhelema 3533:Anne Hupp 3350:Mary Hays 3310:Ann Bates 3284:Agent 355 3085:Pat Nixon 2799:New title 2655:. Wiley. 2477:CoinWorld 1997:144440598 1355:. 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