551:
51:
410:
1324:
353:
1362:
366:. At the time of his death the collection had been further expanded and comprised 300,000 specimens representing 65,000 species from around the world, and was one of the largest private herbaria assembled. Between 1837 and 1841 Martius published an
263:
described almost 23,000 plants, of which 5,689 were new to science. He also edited several works on the zoological collections made in Brazil by Spix, after the death of the latter in 1826. In 1837, he was elected a foreign member of the
1080:"Herbarium florae Brasiliensis. Plantae Brasilienses exsiccatae, quas denominatas, partim diagnosi aut observationibus instructas botanophilis offert Dr. C. Fr. Ph. de Martius: IndExs ExsiccataID=1546299903"
1447:
1339:
1191:
966:
Icones selectae plantarum cryptogamicarum : quas in itinere per
Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX... ([Reprod.]) / collegit et descripsit Dr. C. F. P. de Martius,...
372:
Herbarium florae
Brasiliensis. Plantae Brasilienses exsiccatae, quas denominatas, partim diagnosi aut observationibus instructas botanophilis offert Dr. C. Fr. Ph. de Martius
360:
As well as a huge collection of flora specimens owned by
Martius prior to his departure to South America, he returned with another 12,000 specimens which together formed the
128:
and explorer. Between 1817 and 1820, he travelled 10,000 km through Brazil while collecting botanical specimens. His most important work was a comprehensive flora of Brazil,
1472:
791:
Nova genera et species plantarum :quas in itinere per
Brasiliam MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I., Bavariae regis augustissimi instituto. 3 vols
275:, on their civil and social condition, on their past and probable future, on their diseases and medicines, and on the languages of the various tribes, especially the
1437:
1397:
231:
An account of his travels in Brazil appeared in three volumes between 1823 and 1831, with an atlas of plates, but probably the work by which he is best known is his
885:
304:
716:
691:
After this journey, Martius and Spix published their account of their travels and work in Brazil. In the appendix, they included a piece of dance music, a
654:
1366:
1278:"Introdução Ă Herpetologia do Brasil O contexto cientĂfico e polĂtico da expedição bávara ao Brasil de Johann Baptist von Spix & Johann Georg Wagler"
465:
271:
On the outbreak of potato disease in Europe he investigated it and published his observations in 1842. He also published works and short papers on the
1079:
237:(1823–1850) in three large folio volumes, in which all known genera of the palm family are described and illustrated. The work contains more than 240
731:
721:
688:, returning to Manaus on 11 March, where they reunited. They departed for Belém arriving on 16 April 1820, and left for Europe on 13 June 1820.
629:, arriving there on 25 July, having collected specimens at several places in between. They left Belém on 21 August for an Amazon voyage, up the
726:
1442:
1277:
1195:
801:
200:, and in 1826 as professor of botany in the university there, and he held both offices until 1864. He devoted his chief attention to the
1344:
1427:
461:
756:
747:
951:
Nova genera et species plantarum brasiliensium. Vol. 1 / [2] / collegit et descripsit Carol. Frideric. Philip. de
Martius,...
1467:
1462:
768:
Conspectus regni vegetabilis: secundum characteres morphologicos praesertim carpicos in classes ordines et familias digesti...
1037:
154:
197:
1387:
904:
898:
386:
477:
1457:
1166:
869:
265:
524:
1232:
1432:
214:
166:
1452:
1132:
981:
484:
222:
1417:
272:
1412:
1392:
430:
233:
1050:
528:
861:
426:
339:
315:
1262:
The Centro de ReferĂŞncia em
Informação Ambiental, CRIA (Reference Center on Environmental Information)
1236:
622:
1382:
830:
812:
536:
309:
106:
1422:
1285:
766:
162:
789:
1005:
418:
550:
251:
of the various orders. Its publication was continued after his death under the editorship of
188:
On his return to Europe in 1820 Martius was appointed as the keeper of the botanic garden at
147:
31:
17:
1407:
1402:
500:
8:
650:
681:
677:
243:
201:
130:
50:
1140:
Revista
Brasileira de MĂąsica, Escola de MĂşsica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
579:
1033:
894:
865:
438:
434:
381:
acquired the collection in 1870 which formed the basis of the then newly established
238:
212:(1827), both works being finely illustrated. He is credited for introducing the word
177:
through several of the southern and eastern provinces of Brazil and travelled up the
157:
in 1814, publishing as his thesis a critical catalogue of plants in the university's
492:
559:
161:. After that he continued to devote himself to botanical study, and in 1817 he and
158:
599:
297:
247:, with the assistance of the most distinguished European botanists, who undertook
630:
607:
583:
322:
170:
964:
949:
887:
Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
685:
634:
982:"De Bary's legacy: the emergence of differing perspectives on lichen symbiosis"
816:
684:
returning to Manaus on 26 February. Martius left Tefé on 12 December, ascended
449:
292:
174:
409:
1376:
1335:
1330:
1104:
700:
692:
618:
575:
544:
283:; his gravestone is decorated with two palm fronds and the Latin inscription
252:
1167:"A Viagem musical de Spix e Von Martius (1817–1821) [in Portuguese]"
1006:
Plants and
Gardens Portrayed: Rare and Illustrated Books from The LuEsther T
602:
where they arrived on 3 May. They departed on 11 May, arriving on 15 May at
532:
215:
762:
642:
606:, where Martius became seriously ill. Spix had at this time contracted the
516:
422:
356:
Memorial plaque for
Martius in Munich, erected 1968 by the State of Brazil.
256:
178:
504:
314:(1801–1843). His son was German chemist, entrepreneur and company founder
563:
540:
520:
512:
453:
331:
276:
223:
220:
in this latter work, referring to a specific layer of tissue in a lichen
1348:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 803.
699:. A performance of this work by Orquestra e Coro Vox Brasiliensis &
665:
614:
507:
where they arrived on 31 December 1817. They left on 9 January 1818 for
495:
before returning to Rio. A mounted expedition took them on horseback to
241:, with habitat sketches and botanical dissections. In 1840 he began the
1257:
571:
404:
1216:
1055:
Harley & J.F.B.Pastore | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
496:
338:
His birthday, Apr 17, is International Palm Day, an observance by the
772:
669:
646:
457:
367:
326:
248:
193:
182:
134:, which he initiated in 1840 and was completed posthumously in 1906.
638:
1133:"O enigma do lundu [in Portuguese=The riddle of the lundu]"
591:
508:
473:
398:
143:
67:
1329:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
626:
603:
595:
1448:
Corresponding members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
1192:"Museu Von Martius celebra bicentenário com programação cultural"
948:
Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von Auteur du texte (1823–1832).
695:, the earliest example of this form of music recorded, now named
587:
488:
483:
Spix and Martius then spent some days at "Fazenda Mandioca" with
442:
378:
658:
567:
352:
1361:
673:
469:
448:
The first natural history collections were made in the city of
321:
In 2012, botanists Harley & J.F.B.Pastore named a genus of
280:
189:
125:
82:
1116:
Spix, Johann Baptist von; Martius, K. Freidrich von (1981) .
1010:
1032:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
204:, and in addition to numerous short papers he published the
1318:– click on 'Recherche' link and enter "Martius" as 'Auteur'
1231:
617:
to replenish funds and supplies. They then sailed down the
122:
Carl Friedrich Philipp (Karl Friedrich Philipp) von Martius
1217:
Orquestra e Coro Vox Brasiliensis; Kanji, Ricardo (2019).
1301:
649:
on 10 September. They spent 19 September through 30th in
586:
on 10 November 1818, and leaving on 18 February 1819 via
1028:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
554:
Route followed by Martius and Spix between 1817 and 1820
342:
to raise awareness of the conservation plight of palms.
210:
Icones selectae Plantarum Cryptogamicarum Brasiliensium
185:, as well as exploring some of its larger tributaries.
931:
929:
927:
925:
717:
List of plants of Atlantic Forest vegetation of Brazil
657:
on 22 October and leaving on 2 November. They reached
855:
405:
Route followed in Brazil during 1817–1820 expedition
228:
that his extensive microscopical work had revealed.
1473:
Members of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala
1219:
HistĂłria da MĂşsica Brasileira – PerĂodo Colonial II
922:
811:is used to indicate this person as the author when
705:
HistĂłria da MĂşsica Brasileira – PerĂodo Colonial II
558:On 12 August 1818, they headed North-North East to
1016:
829:
755:. Nemayer, Mittenwald 1932 Digital edition by the
661:, then called Ega, on 26 November, then split up.
578:on 17 October 1818, then riding east to cross the
831:"Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp van (1794-1868)"
1438:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
1398:Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
1374:
124:(17 April 1794 – 13 December 1868) was a German
732:List of plants of Pantanal vegetation of Brazil
722:List of plants of Caatinga vegetation of Brazil
746:. Junge, Erlangen 1857 Digital edition by the
727:List of plants of Cerrado vegetation of Brazil
325:from Brazil and Peru, belonging to the family
206:Nova Genera et Species Plantarum Brasiliensium
893:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
676:on 3 February 1820. He then travelled up the
947:
385:. The collection is now held as part of the
255:(1839–1887) until 1887, and subsequently of
30:"Mart." redirects here. For other uses, see
1120:. Belo Horizonte/Sao Paulo: Itatiaia/Edusp.
1115:
744:Versuch einer Monographie der Sennesblätter
1264:(in Portuguese and English). 22 March 2006
413:Travels in Brazil, in the years 1817–1820
1334:
979:
935:
737:
549:
408:
351:
1194:. Prefeitura Guapimirim. Archived from
1164:
787:
761:
757:University and State Library DĂĽsseldorf
748:University and State Library DĂĽsseldorf
697:Lundu: Recolhido por C.P.F. von Martius
664:Spix left Tefé on 7 December 1819, for
14:
1375:
856:Brummitt, R. K.; C. E. Powell (1992).
397:is an effort by the Botanic Garden to
1443:Foreign members of the Royal Society
1302:"Online database of digitized works"
1130:
625:from where they left on 20 July for
429:, which joined the wedding train of
1340:Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von
1086:. Botanische Staatssammlung MĂĽnchen
763:Martius, Karl Friedrich Philipp von
480:immediately following the wedding.
345:
290:A species of South American snake,
24:
1367:Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
387:National Botanic Garden of Belgium
43:Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
25:
1484:
1428:Botanists active in South America
1354:
1131:Lima, Edilson Vicente de (2010).
1030:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
431:Archduchess Leopoldina of Austria
417:Martius and Spix, accompanied by
266:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
1360:
1322:
1118:Travel through Brazil: 1817–1821
613:On 3 June 1819, they arrived in
49:
1233:International Plant Names Index
1225:
1210:
1184:
1158:
1124:
1109:
1098:
1072:
1043:
703:is included in their recording
610:from which he eventually died.
535:. On 1 May 1818, they left for
285:In palmis semper virens resurgo
1165:Camargo, Guilherme de (2011).
1022:
999:
973:
957:
941:
878:
849:
794:(in Latin). Munich: Lindaueri.
594:. The party then travelled to
300:in Munich is named after him.
13:
1:
1468:19th-century German botanists
1463:19th-century writers in Latin
823:
485:Grigori Ivanovitch Langsdorff
425:travelled to Brazil with the
296:, is named in his honor. The
1284:(in Spanish). Archived from
1258:"Flora Brasiliensis On-Line"
1084:IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae
842:
107:Author abbrev. (botany)
7:
710:
499:(13 December 1817) through
234:Historia naturalis palmarum
198:Munich Botanical Collection
27:German botanist (1794–1868)
10:
1489:
1388:Explorers of South America
1249:
1059:Plants of the World Online
862:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
421:, his wife and the artist
383:Jardin botanique de l'Etat
340:International Palm Society
316:Carl Alexander von Martius
79:13 December 1868 (aged 74)
29:
208:(1823–1832, 3 vols.) and
115:
105:
97:
90:
75:
60:
48:
41:
1458:German untitled nobility
1345:Encyclopædia Britannica
980:Mitchell, M.E. (2014).
771:(in Latin and German).
604:São Gonçalo do Amarante
401:the entire collection.
165:were sent to Brazil by
163:Johann Baptist von Spix
137:
1040:. ("Martius", p. 170).
1017:Global Plants database
858:Authors of Plant Names
555:
441:. The party left from
435:Dom Pedro de Alcantara
419:Johann Christian Mikan
414:
357:
173:. They travelled from
153:He graduated PhD from
1433:Explorers of Amazonia
738:Selected publications
553:
412:
368:exsiccata-like series
355:
305:Franziska von Stengel
259:. At completion, the
148:Ernst Wilhelm Martius
1453:People from Erlangen
1369:at Wikimedia Commons
672:before returning to
273:aborigines of Brazil
221:
213:
150:, court apothecary.
142:Martius was born at
1418:German phycologists
802:author abbreviation
641:on 9 September and
487:and then went to a
427:Austrian Commission
394:The Martius Project
167:Maximilian I Joseph
155:Erlangen University
101:Botany, exploration
1413:German mycologists
1393:German taxonomists
753:Goethe und Martius
655:Barra do Rio Negro
556:
445:on 10 April 1817.
415:
379:Belgian government
358:
244:Flora Brasiliensis
146:, the son of Prof
131:Flora Brasiliensis
1365:Media related to
1288:on 14 August 2007
1038:978-1-4214-0135-5
566:then returned by
439:Emperor of Brazil
239:chromolithographs
119:
118:
92:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
1480:
1383:German explorers
1364:
1349:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1243:
1242:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1198:on 28 March 2019
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1137:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1113:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1047:
1041:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1003:
997:
996:
986:
977:
971:
970:
961:
955:
954:
945:
939:
933:
920:
919:
917:
915:
909:
903:. Archived from
892:
882:
876:
875:
853:
838:
820:
810:
809:
808:
795:
788:— (1824).
784:
782:
780:
562:, as far as the
466:Fonte da Carioca
363:Herbarium Martii
347:Herbarium Martii
323:flowering plants
313:
225:
217:
192:, including the
159:botanical garden
55:Martius in 1850.
53:
39:
38:
21:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1373:
1372:
1357:
1352:
1338:, ed. (1911). "
1323:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1276:
1267:
1265:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1230:
1226:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1171:Musica Brasilis
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1114:
1110:
1105:Martius Project
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1004:
1000:
984:
978:
974:
963:
962:
958:
946:
942:
934:
923:
913:
911:
910:on 4 March 2016
907:
901:
890:
884:
883:
879:
872:
854:
850:
845:
826:
821:
806:
805:
804:
799:
778:
776:
740:
713:
608:schistosomiasis
519:, then through
503:to the city of
501:SĂŁo Paulo state
478:Jardim Botanico
407:
370:with the title
350:
335:in his honour.
307:
227:
219:
202:flora of Brazil
171:king of Bavaria
140:
86:
80:
71:
65:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1486:
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1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1423:Pteridologists
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1371:
1370:
1356:
1355:External links
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1351:
1350:
1336:Chisholm, Hugh
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900:0-902-198-84-X
899:
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839:
825:
822:
817:botanical name
798:
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739:
736:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
712:
709:
653:, arriving at
637:, arriving in
560:Rio Carinhanha
450:Rio de Janeiro
406:
403:
349:
344:
293:Hydrops martii
175:Rio de Janeiro
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936:Chisholm 1911
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871:1-84246-085-4
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836:
835:Global Plants
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800:The standard
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701:Ricardo Kanji
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668:and visiting
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619:Rio Itapicuru
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580:Rio Paraguaçu
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576:Rio de Contas
573:
569:
565:
561:
552:
548:
546:
545:Montes Claros
542:
538:
534:
530:
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523:to cross the
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341:
336:
334:
333:
328:
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318:(1838–1920).
317:
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306:
301:
299:
298:MartiusstraĂźe
295:
294:
288:
286:
282:
279:. He died at
278:
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267:
262:
258:
254:
253:A. W. Eichler
250:
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224:fruiting body
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1403:1794 births
1308:(in French)
1053:Martianthus
995:(1): 5–22 .
564:Serra Geral
541:Minas Novas
529:São Gonçalo
525:Rio SapucaĂ
521:Camanducaia
493:Rio Paraiba
454:Laranjeiras
332:Martianthus
308: [
303:He married
216:hypothecium
1377:Categories
1282:Imaginario
1238: Mart
1221:. Tratore.
1090:17 October
824:References
686:Rio Japurá
680:to Moura,
572:Carinhanha
537:Diamantina
533:Ouro PrĂŞto
249:monographs
914:30 August
843:Citations
779:9 January
773:Nuremberg
678:Rio Negro
670:Tabatinga
647:Rio Xingu
631:Tocantins
543:and then
505:SĂŁo Paulo
458:Corcovado
327:Lamiaceae
194:herbarium
183:Tabatinga
85:, Germany
70:, Germany
1312:13 March
1292:13 March
1268:13 March
1202:16 April
1176:16 April
1150:16 April
1146:: 207–48
837:. JSTOR.
775:: Schrag
765:(1835).
711:See also
682:Barcelos
666:Solimões
651:Santarém
623:SĂŁo Luis
615:MaranhĂŁo
592:Jacobina
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509:Sorocaba
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399:digitize
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1250:Sources
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