55:
33:
1081:
643:, though the association is obscure. Saint Barbara had long hair, and is also associated with lightning—perhaps the individual flowers resemble lightning bolts, or the whole head of flowers resembles Saint Barbara's long locks (Coin 2005). This common name was not, at any rate, widespread in the 19th century. It was not used in
638:
The origin of the common name "Barbara's buttons" is unknown. The flower heads do resemble buttons, but botanical references giving this name do not quote the
Barbara which the name honors (Rickett 1975). The reference is possibly to
659:(1932), called the plants "loudspeakers", referring to the megaphone shape of the individual flowers. The first printed use of the name "Barbara's buttons" is in Small's
319:
291:
The typical blooming period is late spring (May) and early summer (June or early July). The small white-to-pinkish flowers occur in large, compact, spherical heads
942:
903:
534:
419:
41:
491:
699:
517:
1022:, H.E. Ahles, and C. R. Bell (1968). Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press.
861:"The true identity of Marshallia grandiflora , an extinct species, and the description of Marshallia pulchra (Asteraceae, Helenieae, Marshalliinae)"
1494:
1247:
1407:
1273:
627:
and nephew Moses, of
Pennsylvania. They were botanists of the American colonial period, and cousins of the famous botanists and explorers
1484:
575:(Appalachian Barbara's buttons) is extinct, having been wiped out in the early 20th century. It was formerly considered conspecific with
1299:
1195:
1260:
1208:
1008:
Porcher, Richard D., Douglas A. Rayner (2002), A Guide to the
Wildflowers of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press.
1265:
616:
189:
1489:
1047:
1027:
1013:
990:
696:
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1338:
985:
Duncan, Wilbur H., Marion B. Duncan (1999). Wildflowers of the
Eastern United States. University of Georgia Press.
1278:
1394:
1234:
595:. That species is found in bogs and scoured riverbanks, and requires periodic flooding to maintain open habitat.
1053:
1317:
1042:(1932, reprint 2002). Natural Gardens of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
679:
1085:
1036:
Small, John Kunkel (1933). Manual of
Southeastern Flora. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
1187:
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398:
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1033:
Rickett, Harold (1975). Wildflowers of the United States II(2): 630. New York: McGraw-Hill.
1019:
768:– beetle magnet. New Hope Audubon Society Newsletter 31 (3): 2. Chapel Hill, North Carolina:
333:
1425:
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551:
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453:
382:
781:
8:
599:(Spoonshape Barbara's buttons or Piedmont Barbara's buttons), is listed as endangered in
407:
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1325:
579:(Beautiful Barbara's buttons or Monongahela Barbara's buttons), which is endangered in
459:
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is found in open habitats, such as roadsides, bogs, or open woodlands dominated by
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996:
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999:(1901). Southern Wild Flowers and Trees. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company.
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1005:(1901). Plant Life Of Alabama. Montgomery, Alabama: Brown Printing Company.
628:
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32:
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148:
859:
Knapp, Wesley M.; Poindexter, Derick B.; Weakley, Alan S. (2020-06-04).
792:
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Schreber, Johann
Christian Daniel von. 1791. Genera Plantarum 2: 810
604:
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128:
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943:"Newly Discovered Wetland Flower in North Carolina Already Extinct"
904:"Newly Discovered Wetland Flower in North Carolina Already Extinct"
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978:
Channell, Robert Bennie (1955). A revisional study of the genus
1080:
347:
300:
1399:
1161:
370:
341:
66:
782:
Biota of North
America PRogram 2013 county distribution maps
285:
269:. A common name applied to most species in the genus is
858:
295:
are very attractive to pollinating insects, including
982:
Schreb (Compositae). Thesis (Ph. D.) Duke
University.
1466:
697:Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
288:. Several species are associated with wetlands.
265:is native to the southeastern and south-central
965:(Center for Plant Conservation, USDA Plants)
623:, 1791) to honor the Marshall family, uncle
215:Michx. 1803, illegitimate name not Sm.1798 (
750:Flora of North America, Vol. 21 Page 456,
31:
876:
615:The genus name was given by the botanist
1495:Flora of the Southeastern United States
1467:
303:, such as flower chafers of the genus
1095:
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854:
852:
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496:W.M. Knapp, D.B. Poind. & Weakley
732:
692:
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13:
1485:Endemic flora of the United States
972:
893:
849:
831:
253:is a genus of plants in the tribe
14:
1506:
1064:
754:Schreber, Gen. Pl. 2: 810. 1791.
657:Natural Gardens of North Carolina
412:Appalachian Barbara's buttons. -
369:, grassleaf Barbara's buttons. -
1318:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331759-2
1079:
743:
687:
661:Manual of the Southeastern Flora
524:, southern Barbara's buttons. -
498:beautiful Barbara’s buttons. -
466:spoonshape Barbara's buttons. -
464:(Walt.) Beadle & F.E. Boynt.
53:
959:
947:Center for Biological Diversity
935:
920:
908:Center for Biological Diversity
845:(Monongahela Barbara's buttons)
816:
801:
566:
541:broadleaf Barbara's buttons. -
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645:Southern Wildflowers and Trees
276:
1:
1054:Center for Plant Conservation
827:(grassleaf Barbara's buttons)
666:
591:, and has been extirpated in
610:
428:, tall Barbara's buttons. -
7:
10:
1511:
1490:Flora of the United States
931:(Mohr's Barbara's buttons)
878:10.11646/phytotaxa.447.1.1
571:One species in the genus,
1354:
1103:
208:
201:
192:1791 not J.F.Gmel. 1791 (
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
927:USDA Plants Profile for
841:USDA Plants Profile for
823:USDA Plants Profile for
808:USDA Plants Profile for
770:New Hope Audubon Society
444:Beadle & F.E. Boynt,
825:Marshallia graminifolia
522:Beadle & F.E.Boynt.
363:Marshallia graminifolia
320:Marshallia angustifolia
1060:, accessed 25 May 2006
1058:Marshallia grandiflora
843:Marshallia grandiflora
795:Persoonia angustifolia
764:Coin, Patrick (2005).
573:Marshallia grandiflora
399:Marshallia grandiflora
1088:at Wikimedia Commons
1071:USDA Plants Profile:
810:Marshallia caespitosa
651:(1901). The botanist
649:Plant Life Of Alabama
449:Barbara's buttons. -
334:Marshallia caespitosa
680:Tropicos search for
535:Marshallia trinervia
420:Marshallia legrandii
42:Marshallia trinervia
219:) nor Willd. 1799 (
1020:Radford, Albert E.
603:and threatened in
597:Marshallia obovata
577:Marshallia pulchra
492:Marshallia pulchra
460:Marshallia obovata
257:within the family
1480:Asteraceae genera
1462:
1461:
1421:Open Tree of Life
1287:Open Tree of Life
1097:Taxon identifiers
1084:Media related to
997:Lounsberry, Alice
929:Marshallia mohrii
540:
523:
518:Marshallia ramosa
497:
465:
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440:Marshallia mohrii
427:
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567:Conservation
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1380:Wikispecies
1222:iNaturalist
1129:Wikispecies
1040:Wells, B.W.
871:(1): 1–15.
812:(puffballs)
408:F.E. Boynt.
297:butterflies
277:Description
228:Trattenikia
149:Asteroideae
145:Subfamily:
93:Angiosperms
1469:Categories
1135:Marshallia
1105:Marshallia
1086:Marshallia
1073:Marshallia
980:Marshallia
952:2020-06-28
913:2020-06-28
793:Tropicos,
766:Marshallia
752:Marshallia
726:Marshallia
724:Tropicos,
682:Marshallia
667:References
653:B.W. Wells
647:(1901) or
293:Marshallia
282:Marshallia
263:Marshallia
259:Asteraceae
250:Marshallia
217:Proteaceae
194:Salicaceae
184:Marshallia
165:Subtribe:
139:Asteraceae
25:Marshallia
1475:Helenieae
1371:Q55829756
887:1179-3163
865:Phytotaxa
611:Etymology
605:Tennessee
589:Tennessee
255:Helenieae
221:Meliaceae
212:Persoonia
159:Helenieae
129:Asterales
63:Kingdom:
1439:50286792
1434:Tropicos
1365:Wikidata
1240:331759-2
1120:Q2364529
1114:Wikidata
700:Archived
663:(1933).
617:Schreber
593:Maryland
581:Kentucky
306:Euphoria
203:Synonyms
135:Family:
119:Asterids
106:Eudicots
1452:1150311
1344:1075710
1292:1045587
1253:1298818
1201:3114887
728:Schreb.
625:Humphry
601:Florida
425:Weakley
313:Species
301:beetles
190:Schreb.
179:Genus:
155:Tribe:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
1426:757753
1413:911348
1300:PLANTS
1188:119749
1175:119749
1046:
1026:
1012:
989:
885:
797:Michx.
587:, and
447:Mohr's
406:&
404:Beadle
173:H.Rob.
1447:WoRMS
1339:WoRMS
1305:MARSH
1279:41603
1266:38063
1248:IRMNG
1227:67785
1162:38401
655:, in
286:pines
231:Pers.
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
1408:NCBI
1400:90-1
1395:IPNI
1313:POWO
1274:NCBI
1261:ITIS
1235:IPNI
1214:7295
1209:GRIN
1196:GBIF
1149:5LKK
1044:ISBN
1024:ISBN
1010:ISBN
987:ISBN
883:ISSN
739:USDA
631:and
629:John
619:(in
1326:WFO
1183:FoC
1170:FNA
1157:EoL
1144:CoL
873:doi
869:447
1471::
1449::
1436::
1423::
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1397::
1382::
1367::
1341::
1328::
1315::
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1289::
1276::
1263::
1250::
1237::
1224::
1211::
1198::
1185::
1172::
1159::
1146::
1131::
1116::
945:.
906:.
895:^
881:.
867:.
863:.
851:^
833:^
689:^
635:.
607:.
583:,
561:TN
558:NC
555:SC
552:GA
549:AL
546:MS
543:LA
529:GA
526:FL
512:PA
509:MD
506:WV
503:KY
500:TN
486:VA
483:NC
480:SC
477:FL
474:GA
471:AL
468:TN
454:GA
451:AL
434:VA
432:,
430:NC
414:NC
392:NC
389:SC
386:FL
383:GA
380:AL
377:MS
374:LA
371:TX
357:LA
354:AR
351:MO
348:KS
345:OK
342:TX
328:TN
326:-
309:.
273:.
261:.
115::
102::
89::
76::
1050:.
1030:.
1016:.
993:.
955:.
916:.
889:.
875::
772:.
410:,
396:â€
223:)
196:)
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