563:
86:
1196:
1128:
740:
988:
976:
1722:
1186:," that they were an old sort of title & not really English; that they came from Vice-Comites; that Dukes & Barons were the only real English titles; – that Marquises were likewise not English, & that people were mere made Marquises, when it was not wished that they should be made Dukes.
1206:
Like other major
Western noble titles, marquess (or marquis) is sometimes used to translate certain titles from non-Western languages with their own traditions, even though they are, as a rule, historically unrelated and thus hard to compare. However, they are considered "equivalent" in relative
1286:. It was equivalent to the upper fifth rank of nine bureaucratic orders, and was in the third rank of six nobility orders. The title of Buwongun, could be received only Father in law of King or The Vassals who dedicate Notably to create New kingdom is also same as Marquess. In the
1155:, often was not. As a result of this, a marquess was trusted to defend and fortify against potentially hostile neighbours and was thus more important and ranked higher than a count. The title is ranked below that of a
1238:) is generally, but not always, a middle-to-high ranking hereditary nobility title. Its exact rank varies greatly from dynasty to dynasty, and even within a dynasty. It is often created with different sub-ranks, with
1601:
1182:
I spoke to about the numbers of Peers present at the
Coronation, & he said it was quite unprecedented. I observed that there were very few Viscounts, to which he replied "There are very few
448:
933:
1410:
1405:
1019:
441:
629:
when some provinces were set aside for administration by the senate and more unpacified or vulnerable provinces were administered by the emperor. The titles "
434:
1572:
1684:; omits Normanby, misspells Hartington as Martington, places Marquess of Lorn and Kintyre in the peerage of England (Scotland is more probable).
1267:) rank, was introduced in 1884, granting a hereditary seat in the upper house of the imperial diet just as a British peerage did (until the
1012:
625:
also descends. The distinction between governors of frontier territories and interior territories was made as early as the founding of the
1740:
1704:
1698:
1625:
Li Feng (2008). "Transmitting
Antiquity: The Origin and Paradigmization of the "Five Ranks"". In Kuhn, Dieter; Stahl, Helga (eds.).
1380:
1005:
666:
939:
929:
567:
1600:, Thursday 28th June 1838, Buckingham Palace, Princess Beatrice's copies, Volume:4 (1st June 1838–1st October 1838) p. 84,
616:
1546:
1334:) was a senior title of hereditary nobility, equivalent to marquis, for male members of the imperial clan, ranking under
1315:
to designate a noble ruled over a frontier area or district, or to a chief of public security. Tumenggung ranks below
662:
562:
1667:
1200:
1681:
1400:
1033:
1783:
1231:
75:
914:
758:
1425:
882:
1697:
1171:
924:
653:(literally "companion," that is, of the Emperor) given to the leader of an active army along the frontier.
39:
1726:
1687:
1420:
1415:
1576:
17:
1520:
739:
55:
51:
47:
35:
31:
596:("ruler of a border area") in the late 13th or early 14th century. The French word was derived from
909:
872:
43:
552:
1294:
1268:
1215:
949:
1494:
1282:), the meaning of which is "marquess of district", existed for the hereditary nobility in the
1230:
for rulers of newly conquered regions, and is generally translated as marquess or marquis. In
1773:
1758:
1223:
992:
661:
The title of marquess in
Belgium predates the French Revolution and still exists today. See
1195:
919:
700:
375:
8:
1763:
1466:
1098:
867:
840:
1734:
85:
1550:
1524:
1498:
877:
862:
807:
720:
710:
1271:), with the ranks usually rendered as baron, viscount, count, marquis and duke/prince.
1663:
1308:
1148:
621:
422:
67:
647:(literally, "leader") being used for a provincial military governor and the rank of
1778:
1458:
1450:
1162:
The rank of marquess was a relatively late introduction to the
British peerage: no
1052:
904:
749:
724:
638:
474:
334:
198:
1768:
1227:
980:
830:
535:
and in those of some of their former colonies. The German-language equivalent is
523:
513:
468:
391:
100:
1127:
1395:
1247:
1175:
1139:
The theoretical distinction between a marquess and other titles has, since the
1102:
961:
556:
251:
225:
186:
1090:. The dignity, rank, or position of the title is a marquisate or marquessate.
1752:
1693:
1682:
The
Chronological Peerage of England, hereditarytitles.com as of 2 March 2003
1385:
Marquesses and marchionesses have occasionally appeared in works of fiction.
1109:
417:
153:
148:
143:
1708:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 727–728.
1163:
626:
603:
571:
246:
210:
158:
133:
128:
1254:
1140:
944:
551:. These titles are also used to translate equivalent Asian styles, as in
975:
1299:
1046:. A woman with the rank of a marquess, or the wife of a marquess, is a
1038:
In Great
Britain and historically in Ireland, a marquess ranks below a
588:
165:
1331:
1316:
1094:
835:
412:
308:
303:
293:
277:
112:
1183:
1151:, was on the border of the country, while a count's land, called a
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794:
612:
536:
528:
396:
339:
318:
298:
288:
241:
193:
170:
1355:
1323:
1143:, faded into obscurity. In times past, the distinction between a
1132:
1113:
690:
532:
407:
370:
365:
256:
95:
1660:
Above the Clouds: Status
Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility
1733:
1721:
1430:
1287:
1283:
1263:
1152:
597:
591:
386:
360:
344:
313:
215:
181:
1614:
Pines, Yuri (2020). "Names and Titles in
Eastern Zhou Texts".
1381:
List of fictional nobility § Marquesses and marchionesses
1312:
1275:
1144:
1061:
799:
634:
483:
349:
329:
267:
1699:"Buckingham and Normanby, John Sheffield, 1st Duke of"
1629:. Würzberg: Würzburger Sinologische Schriften. p. 112.
1411:
List of marquessates in the peerages of
Britain and Ireland
1167:
1156:
1079:
1070:
1043:
1039:
789:
779:
630:
540:
272:
220:
205:
123:
107:
1159:, which was often largely restricted to the royal family.
1067:
689:) still exists. One hundred forty-two of them are Spanish
663:
Belgian nobility § Marquesses in the Belgian nobility
1406:
List of marquesses in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
1147:
and a marquess was that the land of a marquess, called a
501:
1101:" precedes the name of a marquess or marchioness of the
539:(margrave). A woman with the rank of a marquess or the
1662:. CA, US: University of California Press. p. 51.
1082:
1076:
1055:
504:
498:
495:
1064:
489:
1073:
1058:
667:
List of noble families in Belgium § Marquesses
480:
477:
1744:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 751.
30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
1750:
1627:Perceptions of Antiquity in Chinese Civilization
1307:) is a title used by Islamic dynasties such as
1190:
637:" were similarly distinguished as ranks in the
1710:— "and in 1694 was made marquess of Normanby"
1013:
714:
704:
694:
684:
678:
442:
1639:
1565:
1290:, there was no title equivalent to marquess.
677:In Spain, the rank of Marquess/Marchioness (
531:of high hereditary rank in various European
27:Hereditary rank in various European peerages
1647:. Kunming: 云南大学出版社. pp. 47–48, 52, 73.
1166:had the rank of marquess, though some were
648:
642:
606:
1178:explained to her why (from her journals):
1020:
1006:
449:
435:
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1194:
1126:
602:("frontier"), itself descended from the
561:
14:
1751:
587:entered the English language from the
1657:
1613:
1346:(國公)(grand duke/duke of the nation),
619:, from which the modern English word
568:William Kerr, 4th Marquess of Lothian
522:
1135:for a marquess in the British realms
78:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
1120:. In Scotland, the French spelling
24:
1624:
25:
1795:
1714:
730:
709:), or if he/she is a grandee as "
1720:
1575:. Debrett's. n.d. Archived from
1401:Marquesses in the United Kingdom
1116:, the spelling of this title is
1051:
1034:Marquesses in the United Kingdom
986:
974:
738:
473:
226:Prince-elector, Princess-elector
84:
1354:(公)(duke, rather like a German
1658:Lebra, Takie Sugiyama (1993).
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1633:
1607:
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543:(or widow) of a marquess is a
13:
1:
1480:
1426:List of marquises in Portugal
1374:
1642:Dong Han Liehou juewei zhidu
1191:Analogous non-Western titles
1174:in 1838, the Prime Minister
1172:Coronation of Queen Victoria
578:
211:Crown prince, Crown princess
40:Marchioness (disambiguation)
7:
1421:List of marquises in Norway
1416:List of marquesses in Italy
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10:
1800:
1573:"Marquess and Marchioness"
1378:
1350:(郡公)(provincial duke) and
1031:
656:
29:
1598:Queen Victoria's Journals
1261:), a hereditary peerage (
1239:
993:United Kingdom portal
808:Lord / Lady of Parliament
166:Grand duke, Grand duchess
56:Marquess (disambiguation)
52:Marquesa (disambiguation)
48:Marquise (disambiguation)
36:Marchese (disambiguation)
32:Marchesa (disambiguation)
1644:
1437:
1250:) generally the highest.
1210:This is the case with:
1170:. On the evening of the
719:). Examples include the
672:
44:Marquis (disambiguation)
1741:Encyclopædia Britannica
1705:Encyclopædia Britannica
1604:, accessed May 25, 2013
1295:Maritime Southeast Asia
1278:, the title of 현후 (縣侯;
1269:House of Lords Act 1999
950:Territorial designation
598:
592:
76:Imperial, royal, noble,
1470:
1462:
1454:
1203:
1201:Marquess of Trazegnies
1188:
1136:
1112:, and historically in
795:Viscount / Viscountess
785:Marquess / Marchioness
715:
705:
695:
685:
679:
649:
643:
607:
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517:
413:Gentleman, Gentlewoman
1640:You Jia (尤佳) (2015).
1622:. Leiden: Brill: 715.
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1180:
1130:
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289:Viscount, Viscountess
237:Marquess, Marchioness
171:Archduke, Archduchess
113:High king, High queen
1729:at Wikimedia Commons
1124:is sometimes used.
701:The Most Illustrious
615:and marchese in the
299:Burgrave, Burgravine
242:Margrave, Margravine
1784:Men's social titles
1579:on 10 November 2014
1099:The Most Honourable
981:Politics portal
716:Excelentísimo Señor
366:Baronet, Baronetess
1551:Collins Dictionary
1525:Collins Dictionary
1499:Collins Dictionary
1495:"English: Marquis"
1366:(子)(viscount) and
1342:(王)(king/prince),
1204:
1137:
721:Marquess of Carpio
711:The Most Excellent
576:
54:, and
1725:Media related to
1521:"French: Marquis"
1309:Mataram Sultanate
1030:
1029:
706:Ilustrísimo Señor
699:is addressed as "
617:kingdoms of Italy
459:
458:
423:Lord of the Manor
387:Knight, Chevalier
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1338:(皇帝)(emperor),
1228:King Wu of Zhou
1193:
1054:
1050:
1036:
1026:
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392:Imperial Knight
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28:
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1713:
1712:
1711:
1696:, ed. (1911).
1694:Chisholm, Hugh
1690:
1685:
1676:
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1192:
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1176:Lord Melbourne
1103:United Kingdom
1032:Main article:
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553:Imperial China
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1048:marchioness
945:Family seat
545:marchioness
1764:Marquesses
1753:Categories
1727:Marquesses
1616:T'oung Pao
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1467:Portuguese
1379:See also:
1375:In fiction
1319:or vizier.
1305:tumenggung
1300:temenggong
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589:Old French
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1348:quận công
1344:quốc công
1317:Bendahara
1184:Viscounts
1095:honorific
855:Divisions
583:The word
579:Etymology
309:Advocatus
304:Landgrave
294:Castellan
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1645:东汉列侯爵位制度
1455:marchese
1389:See also
1336:hoàng đế
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1097:prefix "
905:Nobility
868:Scotland
804:Scotland
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68:a series
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1324:Vietnam
1280:hyeonhu
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1244:liè hóu
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1122:marquis
1114:Ireland
915:History
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863:England
713:Lord" (
703:Lord" (
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680:Marqués
657:Belgium
641:, with
633:" and "
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823:Types
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1664:ISBN
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