403:
151:
470:
33:
464:
329:, as the two thrones could not be united by consequence of treaty, Charles carried with him a cadre of Italian reformers who saw potential in the Spanish bureaucracy for modernization. De Gregorio was one of them, and was the architect of the first phase of Charles' reforms.
313:
leading statesmen from the arrival of
Charles III to the Marquis's death in 1785. His ability as a military supplier for the Neapolitan army impressed the king and raised him to royal prominence. He was created "Marquess of Squillace" in 1755.
50:
563:
558:
97:
69:
76:
83:
548:
65:
509:
543:
447:
90:
553:
17:
483:
421:
340:. It was a move that both Charles and Esquilache lamented. Esquilache felt that his measures in Spain had deserved a
538:
502:
381:
278:
141:
116:
176:
573:
568:
326:
440:
54:
495:
294:
433:
43:
533:
528:
197:
8:
310:
337:
262:
133:
377:
290:
242:
344:, and would comment that he had cleaned and paved the city streets and had created
333:
318:
163:
155:
479:
417:
281:(Messina, December 23, 1699 – Venice, September 15, 1785), known in Spanish as
522:
332:
His attempt to modernize the apparel of the average
Spaniard resulted in the
150:
402:
336:
and in his dismissal. Charles was forced to make
Esquilache ambassador to
322:
345:
32:
469:
413:
317:
Charles III had been introduced to reform by his mentor in Sicily,
306:
238:
463:
352:
341:
258:
410:
160:
Portrait of
Leopoldo de Gregorio, marchese di Squillace
564:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
66:"Leopoldo de Gregorio, 1st Marquess of Esquilache"
520:
275:Leopoldo de Gregorio, 1st Marquess of Esquilache
559:Ambassadors of Spain to the Republic of Venice
503:
441:
478:This Spanish diplomat-related article is a
510:
496:
448:
434:
321:. Although Tanucci remained behind in the
149:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
189:25 December 1759 – 1 April 1766
348:, and had nevertheless been dismissed.
14:
549:Economy and finance ministers of Spain
521:
209:Juan Francisco de Gaona y Portocarrero
371:
457:
397:
365:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
24:
374:The Bourbons of Naples (1731-1825)
25:
585:
544:Spanish people of Italian descent
468:
462:
401:
293:-born Spanish statesman who was
31:
327:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
42:needs additional citations for
325:to advise Charles's son, King
13:
1:
554:Government ministers of Spain
358:
219:Miguel de Múzquiz y Goyeneche
482:. You can help Knowledge by
420:. You can help Knowledge by
300:
295:Minister of Finance of Spain
7:
376:. London: Faber and Faber.
10:
590:
456:
396:
138:The Marquess of Esquilache
309:, de Gregorio was one of
268:
248:
232:
227:
223:
213:
203:
193:
182:
175:
171:
148:
131:
539:Politicians from Messina
177:Minister of the Treasury
297:between 1759 and 1766.
574:Spanish diplomat stubs
569:Spanish nobility stubs
372:Acton, Harold (1957).
287:Marchese di Squilliace
311:Enlightenment Spain's
283:Marqués de Esquilache
18:Marquis of Esquilache
409:This biography of a
51:improve this article
285:and in Italian as
263:Republic of Venice
134:The Most Excellent
491:
490:
429:
428:
272:
271:
252:15 September 1785
243:Kingdom of Sicily
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
581:
512:
505:
498:
474:
473:
472:
466:
458:
450:
443:
436:
405:
398:
388:
387:
369:
334:Esquilache Riots
319:Bernardo Tanucci
255:
236:23 December 1699
228:Personal details
216:
206:
187:
153:
129:
128:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
589:
588:
584:
583:
582:
580:
579:
578:
519:
518:
517:
516:
467:
461:
455:
454:
394:
392:
391:
384:
370:
366:
361:
303:
257:
253:
237:
214:
204:
188:
183:
167:
164:Museo del Prado
156:Giuseppe Bonito
144:
139:
136:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
587:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
515:
514:
507:
500:
492:
489:
488:
475:
453:
452:
445:
438:
430:
427:
426:
406:
390:
389:
382:
363:
362:
360:
357:
302:
299:
270:
269:
266:
265:
256:(aged 85)
250:
246:
245:
234:
230:
229:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
211:
210:
207:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
180:
179:
173:
172:
169:
168:
154:
146:
145:
140:
137:
132:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
586:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
524:
513:
508:
506:
501:
499:
494:
493:
487:
485:
481:
476:
471:
465:
460:
459:
451:
446:
444:
439:
437:
432:
431:
425:
423:
419:
415:
412:
407:
404:
400:
399:
395:
385:
383:9780571249015
379:
375:
368:
364:
356:
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
315:
312:
308:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
267:
264:
260:
251:
247:
244:
240:
235:
231:
226:
222:
218:
212:
208:
202:
199:
196:
192:
186:
181:
178:
174:
170:
165:
161:
157:
152:
147:
143:
135:
130:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
484:expanding it
477:
422:expanding it
408:
393:
373:
367:
350:
331:
323:Two Sicilies
316:
304:
286:
282:
274:
273:
254:(1785-09-15)
215:Succeeded by
184:
159:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
534:1785 deaths
529:1741 births
351:He died in
205:Preceded by
198:Charles III
523:Categories
359:References
346:boulevards
162:, Madrid,
107:April 2024
77:newspapers
301:Biography
185:In office
305:Born in
291:Sicilian
289:, was a
411:Spanish
307:Messina
239:Messina
194:Monarch
91:scholar
380:
353:Venice
342:statue
338:Venice
259:Venice
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
416:is a
414:noble
98:JSTOR
84:books
480:stub
418:stub
378:ISBN
249:Died
233:Born
70:news
279:OWE
142:OWE
53:by
525::
355:.
277:,
261:,
241:,
158::
511:e
504:t
497:v
486:.
449:e
442:t
435:v
424:.
386:.
166:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.