639:
880:
33:
244:
171:
166:
161:
156:
144:
151:
1387:[GDR espionage: "That makes them wobble a lot": The most important defector to date from the GDR's spy headquarters carried suitcases full of secret files and microfilms to the West - an embarrassing setback for Lieutenant General Markus Wolf's East Berlin foreign intelligence service. Federal German defense personnel are still sorting things out: "We're running out of sight."].
1385:"DDR-Spionage: »Das läßt die mächtig wackeln«: Kofferweise Geheimakten und Mikrofilme schleppte der bislang wichtigste Überlaufer aus der Spionage-Zentrale der DDR in den Westen -- peinliche Schlappe für den Ost-Berliner Auslandsnachrichtendienst des Generalleutnants Markus Wolf. Bundesdeutsche Abwehrleute sind noch immer beim Sichten: »Uns gehen die Augen über.«"
561:
Although the GDR provided direct support to these main countries, the Soviet Union's KGB required Wolf's Stasi to coordinate its efforts with the KGB and beginning in the 1970s they worked together as equals using data from all the
Eastern European intelligence services stored at a center in Moscow
804:
was believed by some readers to be modeled on Wolf. However, the writer has repeatedly denied it, and did so once again when interviewed on the occasion of Wolf's death. Le Carré has also stated that it is "sheer nonsense" to claim that Wolf was the inspiration for the character
Fiedler in
898:, and who was the curator of the archives of Friedrich Wolf, Markus Wolf's father. His second wife was Christa Heinrich and they were married from 1976 to 1986. His third wife was Andrea Stingl and they married in 1986. He had two daughters Tanja Trögel and Claudia Wall and a son
843:
was the only book he read for a period in the early 1960s, and was surprised how accurately it presented the reality within the East German security services. He wondered if le Carré had had special information about the situation within the
Ministry of State Security.
574:
conducted terrorism in West
Germany, Wolf's Stasi provided safe havens in GDR for the RAF. Wolf's Stasi provided direct training to intelligence services from Nicaragua, Angola, Mozambique, South Yemen and Ethiopia. Although Wolf's Stasi supported the pro Soviet Union
469:
For most of his career in the HVA, Wolf was known as "the man without a face" due to his elusiveness. It was reported that
Western agencies did not know the true appearance of the East German spy chief until 1978, when he was photographed by
709:. When denied, he returned to Germany, where he was arrested by German police. Wolf claimed to have refused an offer of a large amount of money, a new identity with plastic surgery to change his features, and a home in California from the
819:
in exile and then gained a senior position in East
Germany's Intelligence Service, Carré said he had no idea who Markus Wolf was at the time of the writing of the book. He added that he considered Wolf to be the moral equivalent of
522:, especially in the Arab world and had all information about terrorism sent directly to him. Terrorists who received training from Stasi at training camps in the GDR were from countries which were supportive of the GDR including
566:
in counterintelligence and briefed PLO trainees about U.S. intelligence services and also protected terrorists from countries allied with the GDR from arrest through the Stasi's monitoring of western intelligence services.
768:
1224:
1384:
1412:
986:
1504:
Als ich sah, daß seine Hände zitterten, weil die Leute gepfiffen haben, da sagte ich zu Jens Reich: So, jetzt können wir gehen, jetzt ist alles gelaufen. Die
Revolution ist unumkehrbar.
658:
as head of the East German foreign intelligence service. He continued the work of his late brother Konrad in writing the story of their upbringing in Moscow in the 1930s. The book
379:
and later a
Russian school. In 1936, at the age of 13, he obtained Soviet identity documents. He was a citizen of Germany, the Soviet Union (USSR) and, later, East Germany (GDR).
1518:
587:
were infiltrated and high ranking KGB officers controlled operations against mujaheddin centers in West
Germany because the Soviet intellegence services, including the
750:
when the former West German (SPD) politician was accused in 1993 of atomic espionage. Wolf said that Flämig was not the agent that he had mentioned in his memoirs.
677:, where he was both booed and applauded by a highly divided crowd during his speech. Calls to "stop" the speech, even to "hang" Wolf could be heard. The dissident
740:
2142:
899:
1234:
562:
to unify all the information about international terrorism from all GDR and USSR friendly security services. Wolf's Stasi trained the security brigade of the
610:, whose code name was "Separat" but was known as "Carlos the Jackal" and often visited East Berlin and the GDR, the terrorists involved with the April 1986
1370:
927:. She had two daughters Elisabeth (b. 1996 or 1997) from her first marriage and Johanna (b. 1997 or 1998) from her second marriage which was to Hans Wall.
450:
within the
Ministry for State Security. As intelligence chief, he achieved great success in penetrating the government, political and business circles of
735:, because West Germany was a separate country at the time. In 1997, he was convicted of unlawful detention, coercion, and bodily harm, and was given a
2157:
1395:
976:
771:
ruled that the widow Andrea Wolf was not entitled to a "compensation pension" that her husband had been stripped of as a "fighter against fascism".
861:
officer liaises with East German intelligence while tracking down a British agent in East Germany. Forsyth also mentions Wolf in his earlier novel
1974:
603:
2117:
2137:
1125:
490:, then identified Wolf to West German counter-intelligence as the man in the picture. It has also been suggested that elements within the
2177:
2132:
2162:
507:
2027:
1185:(in German). Der Bundesbeauftragte fĂĽr die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik
1070:
2147:
1933:
1999:
1696:
912:
Tanja Trögel continued her family passion supporting leftist activities. She is the director of the Friedrich Wolf Memorial in
638:
753:
Markus Wolf died in his sleep at his Berlin home on 9 November 2006. He was cremated and buried in his brother's grave in the
1634:
1044:
563:
447:
327:), to a German-Jewish father and a non-Jewish German mother. His father was the writer, communist activist and physician
260:
201:
434:
leaders. Between 1949 and 1951 Wolf worked at the East German embassy in the Soviet Union. That same year he joined the
1845:
1782:
1326:
1299:
407:
in 1942, where he among others was prepared for undercover work behind enemy lines. He also worked as a newsreader for
1342:
739:
of two years' imprisonment. He was additionally sentenced to three days' imprisonment for refusing to testify against
807:
1911:
1878:
2167:
2077:(Jonathan Cape, 1997). Wolf wrote six books between 1989 and 2002 but this is the only one translated into English.
1553:
101:
2172:
1154:
884:
761:
611:
919:
Claudia Wall (b. 1969 or 1970), a step daughter of Markus Wolf, was married from autumn 1997 until late 2008 to
2152:
2070:
812:
879:
1906:
1873:
1810:
674:
643:
710:
1966:
2127:
2107:
1607:
342:
788:
591:
and the KGB, allegedly considered operations in Afghanistan too sensitive to trust to Wolf's Stasi.
388:
119:
745:
594:
Other terrorism related individuals, groups and events that Wolf's Stasi directly supported include
502:
Until 1986, Wolf was responsible for Department III which allegedly supported terrorism in what the
1938:
794:
473:
408:
320:
64:
32:
1174:
2112:
1805:
1668:
1347:
1261:
Campbell, Kenneth J. (2011). "Markus Wolf: One of History's Most Effective Intelligence Chiefs".
1040:
930:
904:
404:
328:
129:
558:
and all of whom stored very large caches of arms and explosives at their embassies in the GDR.
333:
1742:
607:
423:
376:
1450:
1316:
981:
1289:
924:
828:
in an early draft of the book was a coincidence and that the name came from the brand of his
584:
365:
2102:
2097:
853:
694:
627:
396:
1773:(2004). "Lies Don't Last with Age". In Bruccoli, Matthew Joseph; Baughman, Judith (eds.).
1408:
1096:
324:
8:
2122:
2032:
1523:
867:, describing him, and the East German intelligence service as a whole, as masters of the
863:
666:
576:
270:
1944:
455:
1801:
1747:
1455:
1270:
1159:
972:
800:
736:
588:
387:
After finishing school, Wolf entered the Moscow Institute of Airplane Engineering (now
1582:
1489:
1178:
894:
In 1944, he married his first wife Emmy Stenzer, the daughter of the German Communist
2066:
1841:
1815:
1778:
1642:
1528:
1460:
1364:
1322:
1295:
848:
783:
732:
723:
487:
938:
1586:
968:
895:
655:
580:
571:
463:
427:
779:
685:
When I saw that his hands were trembling because the people were booing I said to
678:
494:
had identified him by 1959 from photographs of attendees at the Nuremberg trials.
1770:
1719:
1558:
1485:
1229:
946:
698:
623:
511:
419:
68:
1714:
1901:
1868:
1150:
670:
446:
In December 1952, at the age of 29, Wolf was among the founding members of the
415:
346:
2091:
1819:
1646:
1532:
1464:
651:
599:
595:
226:
728:
2058:
1673:
1008:
920:
821:
816:
555:
503:
459:
451:
400:
350:
274:
243:
191:
1424:
170:
165:
160:
155:
1389:
979:[Son of the GDR spy Markus Wolf: Discrete shops on monkey rock].
551:
361:
338:
295:). He was the Stasi's number two for 34 years, which spanned most of the
1274:
731:
and sentenced to six years' imprisonment. This was later quashed by the
942:
868:
829:
686:
531:
353:
1936:["Man without a face" Markus Wolf: Places, dates and events].
1126:"E. German spymaster Markus Wolf examined Jewish roots in later years"
583:
organizations in West Germany that operated in Afghanistan during the
1101:
934:
832:. He renamed the character after being told that there was an actual
757:
689:: We can go now, now it is all over. The revolution is irreversible."
619:
615:
523:
479:
369:
316:
300:
60:
1012:
977:"Sohn des DDR-Spions Markus Wolf: Diskrete Geschäfte am Affenfelsen"
2004:
547:
296:
1669:"Markus Wolf, spy chief dubbed The Man Without a Face, dies at 83"
458:, who was secretary to and close friend of West German Chancellor
143:
1351:(in German). 2023. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013
1318:
The History of the Stasi: East Germany's Secret Police, 1945–1990
913:
717:
706:
519:
90:
1971:
Friedrich Wolf Gesellschaft (Society) website (Friedrichwolf.de)
150:
1071:"Else Wolf – zum 120. Geburtstag einer engagierten Mitbürgerin"
702:
527:
483:
431:
392:
357:
86:
1635:"East German Spymaster Takes Secrets to Jail (Published 1998)"
411:
after the dissolution of the Comintern, from 1943 until 1945.
331:(1888–1953) and his mother was the nursery teacher Else Wolf (
1934:""Mann ohne Gesicht" Markus Wolf: Orte, Daten und Ereignisse"
669:, Wolf distanced himself from the hardline position taken by
543:
539:
435:
337:
Dreibholz; 1898–1973). He had one brother, the film director
290:
1013:"After East Germany Fell, I Considered Escaping to Israel'"
535:
454:
with spies. The most notable individual in this regard was
1583:"Legendary East German spy chief gets suspended sentence"
858:
857:. In the section titled "Pride and Extreme Prejudice", a
491:
426:. He was among those journalists who observed the entire
478:, Sweden's National Security Service, during a visit to
1484:
259:, was an East German spy who served as the head of the
2002:['We haven't lived together since February'].
1697:"DDR-Spionagechef: Keine Ehrenpension fĂĽr Markus Wolf"
923:, the founder of an outdoor and street furniture firm
2000:"'Wir haben seit Februar nicht mehr zusammen gelebt'"
422:, to work as a journalist for a radio station in the
967:
604:
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)
2073:; (paperback 1997). Also published under the title
662:came out on the same day in East and West Germany.
255:(19 January 1923 – 9 November 2006), also known as
1994:
1992:
1900:GĂĽrtler, Lena; Webermann, JĂĽrgen (10 April 2013).
673:, favouring reform. He spoke at the November 1989
518:), which were countries that were not a member of
372:convictions and because Wolf's father was Jewish.
16:East German intelligence service chief (1923–2006)
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1291:Strategic Intelligence in the Cold War and Beyond
579:from Afghanistan during his stay in the GDR, all
375:During his exile, Wolf first attended the German
303:during the Cold War. In the West he was known as
2089:
1899:
1777:. University Press of Mississippi. p. 161.
1369:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1348:Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Artikel
299:. He is often regarded as one of the best-known
1989:
1904:[German helper for Russian oligarchs].
1519:"East German Spymaster Found Guilty of Treason"
2143:Refugees from Nazi Germany in the Soviet Union
2075:Man Without a Face: The Memoirs of a Spymaster
1943:(in German). 15 September 2015. Archived from
1854:
1409:Print cover of Nr. 10 / 04.03.1979 Der Spiegel
1969:[Friedrich Wolf Society eV (Board)].
1967:"Friedrich-Wolf-Gesellschaft e.V. (Vorstand)"
963:
961:
824:. He maintained that a character's code name
471:
462:, and whose exposure as an East German agent
414:After the war he was sent to Berlin with the
1902:"Deutscher Helfer fĂĽr russischen Oligarchen"
1893:
1554:"'Man with no face' defiant in latest trial"
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
721:
516:Nicht-Sozialistische Wirtschaftsgebiet (NSW)
341:(1925–1982). His father was a member of the
288:
278:
264:
205:
1256:
1254:
1252:
612:La Belle discothèque bombing in West Berlin
310:
1800:
1173:
958:
31:
1394:(in German). 4 March 1979. Archived from
1197:
564:Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)
2158:People from the Province of Hohenzollern
2030:[The new life of Claudia Wall].
1871:[The story of the Wolf family].
1769:
1260:
1249:
1222:
878:
769:State Social Court of Berlin-Brandenburg
637:
497:
356:gained power in 1933, Wolf emigrated to
1835:
1580:
1448:
1314:
1149:
1123:
2090:
1796:
1794:
1632:
1492:(in German). Der Spiegel. pp. 40A
1288:Adams, Jefferson (15 September 2014).
1130:The Jewish News of Northern California
1068:
1035:
1033:
1007:
650:Wolf retired in 1986 with the rank of
441:
1840:. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 143.
1516:
1451:"Markus Wolf, German Spy, Dies at 83"
1287:
332:
1977:from the original on 15 January 2016
1666:
1488:; Ulrich Schwarz (7 November 1994).
1039:
697:, Wolf fled the country, and sought
2118:Collaborators with the Soviet Union
1791:
1417:
1223:Weymouth, Lally (14 October 1990).
1030:
284:
261:Main Directorate for Reconnaissance
202:General Intelligence Administration
13:
2178:Prisoners and detainees of Germany
2133:Stasi officers convicted of crimes
1914:from the original on 12 April 2013
1449:Landler, Mark (10 November 2006).
1124:Axelrod, Toby (24 November 2006).
989:from the original on 29 April 2013
774:
693:In September 1990, shortly before
391:) in 1940, which was evacuated to
315:Wolf was born 19 January 1923, in
14:
2189:
2163:International Lenin School alumni
2084:, a story of the Stasi in France.
2028:"Das neue leben der Claudia Wall"
1881:from the original on 18 June 2014
1869:"Die Geschichte der Familie Wolf"
841:The Spy Who Came In From the Cold
808:The Spy Who Came in from the Cold
585:Soviet Union's War in Afghanistan
508:non-socialist economic area (NSW)
2138:Criminals from Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
1775:Conversations with John le Carré
1633:Cowell, Alan (16 January 1998).
1517:Vogel, Steve (7 December 1993).
1155:"Where Have All His Spies Gone?"
874:
713:to defect to the United States.
403:. There he was told to join the
280:Ministerium fĂĽr Staatssicherheit
277:'s Ministry for State Security (
242:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
142:
102:Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery
2148:German people of Jewish descent
2051:
2020:
1959:
1926:
1829:
1763:
1735:
1707:
1689:
1667:Smee, Jess (10 November 2006).
1660:
1626:
1600:
1574:
1546:
1510:
1478:
1442:
1377:
1335:
1321:. Berghahn Books. p. 155.
1308:
1281:
891:Wolf was married three times.
885:Zentralfriedhof Friedrichsfelde
847:Wolf appears as a character in
1973:(in German). 15 January 2016.
1167:
1143:
1117:
1089:
1062:
1001:
1:
1581:Czuczka, Tony (27 May 1997).
1294:. Routledge. pp. 58–63.
1263:American Intelligence Journal
1225:"East Germany's Dirty Secret"
952:
839:Conversely, Wolf stated that
836:in East German intelligence.
716:In 1993, he was convicted of
633:
626:during September 1972 at the
1877:(in German). 10 April 2013.
1811:The New York Review of Books
1069:Becker, Bodo (4 June 2018).
789:Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy
786:, a Russian, who appears in
675:Alexanderplatz demonstration
644:Alexanderplatz demonstration
448:foreign intelligence service
7:
2080:Dany Kuchel wrote in 2011,
933:(b. May 1953, Berlin) is a
711:Central Intelligence Agency
486:. An East German defector,
464:led to Brandt's resignation
436:Ministry for State Security
287:MfS, commonly known as the
10:
2194:
1105:. London. 10 November 2006
343:Communist Party of Germany
266:Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung
207:Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung
2036:(in German). 7 March 2009
424:Soviet Zone of occupation
389:Moscow Aviation Institute
382:
289:
241:
236:
232:
222:
214:
197:
187:
180:
135:
125:
120:Moscow Aviation Institute
115:
107:
97:
75:
42:
30:
23:
2082:The Sword and the Shield
2008:(in German). 21 May 2008
1939:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
811:. Although Fiedler is a
795:The Honourable Schoolboy
762:Friedrichsfelde Cemetery
321:Province of Hohenzollern
311:Early life and education
307:due to his elusiveness.
65:Province of Hohenzollern
2168:People from East Berlin
1825:(subscription required)
1743:"Obituary: Markus Wolf"
1715:"Obituary: Markus Wolf"
1490:"Wir waren abgedriftet"
1097:"Obituary: Markus Wolf"
871:recruitment technique.
782:'s fictional spymaster
2173:People of the Cold War
2063:Memoirs of a Spymaster
1503:
1315:Gieseke, Jens (2014).
1175:MĂĽller-Enbergs, Helmut
888:
722:
691:
647:
608:Illich Ramirez Sanchez
598:, who headed the PLO,
572:Red Army Faction (RAF)
515:
472:
430:against the principal
377:Karl Liebknecht School
305:the man without a face
279:
265:
206:
2153:People from Hechingen
1836:Hoffman, Tod (2001).
882:
683:
654:, being succeeded by
641:
498:Support for terrorism
409:German People's Radio
397:Nazi Germany's attack
360:with his father, via
1838:Le Carre's Landscape
900:Franz Wolf (Manager)
760:section of Berlin's
733:German supreme court
695:German reunification
622:, who organized the
253:Markus Johannes Wolf
47:Markus Johannes Wolf
2057:Wolf, Markus (with
2033:Berliner Morgenpost
1947:on 20 December 2016
1806:"The Imperfect Spy"
1802:Garton Ash, Timothy
1524:The Washington Post
1011:(27 October 2004).
982:SĂĽddeutsche Zeitung
973:Obermaier, Frederik
864:The Fourth Protocol
741:Paul Gerhard Flämig
667:Peaceful Revolution
442:HVA and MfS (Stasi)
368:, because of their
198:Service branch
1748:The New York Times
1639:The New York Times
1614:. 10 November 2006
1456:The New York Times
1398:on 8 December 2023
1160:The New York Times
1153:(12 August 1990).
1049:The New York Times
889:
737:suspended sentence
648:
215:Service years
182:Espionage activity
2128:German communists
2108:East German spies
1751:. 9 November 2006
1723:. 9 November 2006
1703:. 15 August 2011.
1425:"Markus Wolf BIO"
1413:alternate archive
1237:on 17 August 2021
975:(11 April 2013).
969:Leyendecker, Hans
849:Frederick Forsyth
724:Oberlandesgericht
681:would later say:
646:, 4 November 1989
606:, the Venezuelan
602:, who headed the
325:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
250:
249:
2185:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1865:
1852:
1851:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1804:(26 June 1997).
1798:
1789:
1788:
1771:Plimpton, George
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1587:Associated Press
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1562:. 8 January 1997
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1499:
1497:
1486:Steingart, Gabor
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1421:
1415:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1392:(www.spiegel.de)
1381:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1343:"Werner Stiller"
1339:
1333:
1332:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1258:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1233:. Archived from
1220:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1043:(13 July 1997).
1037:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
965:
941:of a network of
908:
749:
727:
699:political asylum
656:Werner Grossmann
581:Afghan mujahidin
477:
456:GĂĽnter Guillaume
428:Nuremberg trials
345:, and after the
336:
294:
293:
286:
282:
268:
246:
209:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
146:
108:Other names
82:
56:
54:
35:
21:
20:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2088:
2087:
2054:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1867:
1866:
1855:
1848:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1720:BBC News Online
1713:
1712:
1708:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1612:The Independent
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1559:The Irish Times
1552:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1515:
1511:
1495:
1493:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1401:
1399:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1286:
1282:
1259:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1230:Washington Post
1221:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1172:
1168:
1151:Emerson, Steven
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1038:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
966:
959:
955:
947:Mikhail Fridman
902:
877:
801:Smiley's People
777:
775:Cultural impact
743:
636:
628:Munich Olympics
624:Munich massacre
506:considered the
500:
444:
420:Walter Ulbricht
385:
313:
269:), the foreign
227:Colonel general
176:
116:Alma mater
93:
84:
80:
79:9 November 2006
71:
69:Weimar Republic
58:
57:19 January 1923
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2191:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2113:Cold War spies
2110:
2105:
2100:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2019:
1988:
1958:
1925:
1892:
1853:
1847:978-0773569645
1846:
1828:
1790:
1784:978-1578066698
1783:
1762:
1734:
1706:
1688:
1659:
1625:
1599:
1573:
1545:
1509:
1477:
1441:
1416:
1376:
1334:
1328:978-1782382553
1327:
1307:
1301:978-1317637684
1300:
1280:
1269:(1): 148–157.
1248:
1196:
1179:"Wolf, Markus"
1166:
1142:
1116:
1088:
1061:
1029:
1000:
956:
954:
951:
876:
873:
776:
773:
671:Erich Honecker
635:
632:
499:
496:
488:Werner Stiller
443:
440:
416:Ulbricht Group
384:
381:
347:anti-socialist
329:Friedrich Wolf
312:
309:
248:
247:
239:
238:
234:
233:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
178:
177:
175:
174:
147:
139:
137:
133:
132:
130:Friedrich Wolf
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
85:
83:(aged 83)
77:
73:
72:
59:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2190:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1913:
1910:(in German).
1909:
1908:
1903:
1896:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1613:
1609:
1608:"Markus Wolf"
1603:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1505:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1372:
1366:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1076:
1075:Unser Lehnitz
1072:
1065:
1050:
1046:
1045:"Spy vs. Spy"
1042:
1036:
1034:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:Melman, Yossi
1004:
988:
985:(in German).
984:
983:
978:
974:
970:
964:
962:
957:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
926:
922:
917:
915:
910:
906:
901:
897:
896:Franz Stenzer
892:
886:
881:
875:Personal life
872:
870:
866:
865:
860:
856:
855:
850:
845:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
818:
814:
810:
809:
803:
802:
797:
796:
791:
790:
785:
781:
780:John le Carré
772:
770:
767:In 2011, the
765:
763:
759:
756:
751:
747:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
690:
688:
682:
680:
679:Bärbel Bohley
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
652:Generaloberst
645:
640:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:George Habash
597:
596:Yasser Arafat
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
568:
565:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
475:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
380:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
330:
326:
322:
318:
308:
306:
302:
298:
292:
281:
276:
272:
267:
262:
258:
254:
245:
240:
235:
231:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
186:
183:
179:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
148:
145:
141:
140:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2081:
2074:
2062:
2059:Anne McElvoy
2052:Bibliography
2038:. Retrieved
2031:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2003:
1979:. Retrieved
1970:
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1945:the original
1941:(www.mdr.de)
1937:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1905:
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1872:
1837:
1831:
1809:
1774:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1746:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1674:The Guardian
1672:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1638:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1611:
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1557:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1522:
1512:
1501:
1494:. Retrieved
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1454:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1429:Ovovideo.com
1428:
1419:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:the original
1388:
1379:
1353:. Retrieved
1346:
1337:
1317:
1310:
1290:
1283:
1266:
1262:
1239:. Retrieved
1235:the original
1228:
1187:. Retrieved
1182:
1169:
1158:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1129:
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1100:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1074:
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:
1020:. Retrieved
1016:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
980:
929:
918:
911:
893:
890:
862:
854:The Deceiver
852:
846:
840:
838:
833:
825:
822:Albert Speer
817:World War II
806:
799:
793:
787:
778:
766:
754:
752:
715:
692:
684:
664:
659:
649:
642:Wolf at the
593:
569:
560:
556:Palestinians
501:
468:
460:Willy Brandt
452:West Germany
445:
413:
401:Soviet Union
386:
374:
351:anti-Semitic
314:
304:
275:East Germany
273:division of
271:intelligence
256:
252:
251:
192:East Germany
181:
98:Burial place
81:(2006-11-09)
37:Wolf in 1989
18:
2103:2006 deaths
2098:1923 births
2065:; Pimlico;
1681:10 November
1390:Der Spiegel
1183:Mfs-Lexikon
1109:10 November
1077:(in German)
1041:Wise, David
903: [
755:Pergolenweg
744: [
665:During the
552:South Yemen
362:Switzerland
339:Konrad Wolf
25:Markus Wolf
2123:Spymasters
2092:Categories
2071:0712666559
2040:8 February
2012:8 February
1981:9 February
1951:8 December
1918:8 February
1885:8 February
1755:9 November
1727:9 November
1652:12 January
1618:7 November
1592:7 November
1566:7 November
1538:7 November
1496:9 November
1470:7 November
1402:8 December
1355:8 December
1241:8 December
1189:7 November
1135:7 November
1081:7 November
1054:7 November
1022:7 November
993:8 February
953:References
931:Franz Wolf
869:false flag
830:lawn mower
815:who spent
813:German Jew
729:DĂĽsseldorf
687:Jens Reich
634:Retirement
577:Najibullah
570:While the
532:Mozambique
354:Nazi Party
301:spymasters
188:Allegiance
53:1923-01-19
1820:0028-7504
1647:0362-4331
1533:0190-8286
1465:0362-4331
1102:The Times
945:owned by
943:companies
935:Gibraltar
921:Hans Wall
883:Grave in
851:'s novel
758:Ehrengrab
620:Abu Daoud
616:Abu Nidal
524:Nicaragua
480:Stockholm
466:in 1974.
438:(Stasi).
418:, led by
405:Comintern
370:communist
317:Hechingen
237:Signature
218:1951–1986
61:Hechingen
2005:Die Welt
1975:Archived
1912:Archived
1879:Archived
1701:Die Welt
1677:. London
1502:German:
1365:cite web
1275:26201932
987:Archived
887:(Berlin)
548:Ethiopia
393:Alma Ata
297:Cold War
1017:Haaretz
939:manager
937:-based
925:Wall AG
914:Lehnitz
720:by the
718:treason
707:Austria
520:Comecon
399:on the
91:Germany
2069:
1907:NDR.de
1874:NDR.de
1844:
1818:
1781:
1645:
1531:
1463:
1434:22 May
1325:
1298:
1273:
798:, and
703:Russia
660:Troika
528:Angola
512:German
484:Sweden
395:after
383:Career
366:France
358:Moscow
257:Mischa
136:Awards
126:Father
111:Mischa
87:Berlin
1271:JSTOR
907:]
784:Karla
748:]
544:Libya
540:Syria
323:(now
291:Stasi
285:abbr.
2067:ISBN
2042:2021
2014:2021
1983:2021
1953:2023
1920:2021
1887:2021
1842:ISBN
1816:ISSN
1779:ISBN
1757:2006
1729:2006
1683:2006
1654:2021
1643:ISSN
1620:2019
1594:2019
1568:2019
1540:2019
1529:ISSN
1498:2009
1472:2019
1461:ISSN
1436:2019
1411:and
1404:2023
1371:link
1357:2023
1323:ISBN
1296:ISBN
1243:2023
1191:2019
1137:2019
1111:2006
1083:2019
1056:2019
1024:2019
995:2021
834:Wolf
826:Wolf
705:and
618:and
554:and
536:Iraq
474:Säpo
432:Nazi
364:and
349:and
223:Rank
76:Died
43:Born
2061:);
859:KGB
701:in
589:GRU
504:GDR
492:CIA
334:née
2094::
1991:^
1856:^
1814:.
1808:.
1793:^
1745:.
1717:.
1699:.
1671:.
1641:.
1637:.
1610:.
1585:.
1556:.
1527:.
1521:.
1500:.
1459:.
1453:.
1427:.
1367:}}
1363:{{
1345:.
1267:29
1265:.
1251:^
1227:.
1199:^
1181:.
1177:.
1157:.
1128:.
1099:.
1073:.
1047:.
1032:^
1015:.
971:;
960:^
949:.
916:.
909:.
905:de
792:,
764:.
746:de
630:.
614:,
550:,
546:,
542:,
538:,
534:,
530:,
526:,
514::
482:,
319:,
283:,
89:,
67:,
63:,
2044:.
2016:.
1985:.
1955:.
1922:.
1889:.
1850:.
1822:.
1787:.
1759:.
1731:.
1685:.
1656:.
1622:.
1596:.
1570:.
1542:.
1474:.
1438:.
1406:.
1373:)
1359:.
1331:.
1304:.
1277:.
1245:.
1193:.
1163:.
1139:.
1113:.
1085:.
1058:.
1026:.
997:.
510:(
263:(
210:)
204:(
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
